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## Introduction
The Vishnu Purana (4-5) also mentions that when the Janaka dynasty king, Sirdhvaj, was performing a yagna to be blessed with a son, a daughter named Sita was born from the ploughshare.
Buddhist Jataka texts are very ancient, containing stories of the Buddha's previous lives. According to the Dasaratha Jataka, the king of Kashi had sixteen thousand queens. Of these, the chief queen gave birth to two sons, Rama and Lakshmana, and a daughter, Sita. After the chief queen's death, the second queen, who became the chief queen, gave birth to a son named Bharata. This queen wanted to give the kingdom to her son, usurping the rights of the elder sons. Fearing that she might kill the elder sons, the king ordered them to live in the forest for twelve years. They went to the Himalayas with their sister and built an ashram there. After nine years, Dasaratha died. Then, at the behest of the ministers, Bharata and others went to bring them back, but they refused to return within the stipulated time. Therefore, Bharata placed Rama's sandals on the throne and ruled the kingdom on his behalf. After twelve years, they returned, were crowned, and ruled for sixteen thousand years after marrying Sita. In their previous birth, King Shuddhodana was King Dasaratha, his queen Mahamaya was Rama's mother, Rahulamata was Sita, the Buddha was Ramachandra, his chief disciple Ananda was Bharata, and Sariputra was Lakshmana. The most jarring aspect of this story is Rama's marriage to his sister Sita. However, history reveals that in the Shakya kingdom and households of that era, to maintain the purity of the royal lineage, brothers were married to their sisters. It was a custom. Thus, we see three versions of Rama's story in Hindu and Buddhist literature: one from Valmiki Ramayana, another from the Adbhuta Ramayana, and the third from the Buddhist Jataka.
## Jain Ramayana
Similarly, two versions of the Rama story are found in Jain literature: one from the Paumachariya and Padmacarita, and the other from Gunabhadracharya's Uttarapurana. The story of the Paumachariya or Padmapurana is known to most, as it is the most famous version of the Jain Ramayana. However, the story of the Uttarapurana, which is narrated in its 68th chapter, is not as widely known. Its very brief summary is as follows:
King Dasaratha was the king of Varanasi in the Kashi country. Rama's mother's name was Subala, and Lakshmana's mother's name was Kaikeyi. It is not explicitly mentioned who Bharata and Shatrughna were born to. It simply states, "Kasyam chit devyam" (to some queen). Sita was born to Mandodari, but because the fortune-tellers predicted that she would be a destroyer, Ravana had her placed in a casket and sent to Mithila by Maricha, where she was buried in the ground. By divine providence, she got entangled in the tip of a plough and was found by King Janaka, who raised her as his daughter. When she reached marriageable age, Janaka was worried. He performed a Vedic yagna and, to protect it, invited Rama and Lakshmana. He then married Sita to Rama. Ravana was not invited to the yagna, which made him extremely angry. Later, when Narada praised Sita's beauty, Ravana decided to abduct her.
This story does not mention Kaikeyi's insistence, Rama's exile, or any of the incidents related to Panchavati, Dandaka forest, Jatayu, Shurpanakha, Khara-Dushana, etc. Ravana abducts Sita from the forest of Chitrakoot, near Banaras, and then the Rama-Ravana war takes place in Lanka for her rescue. After killing Ravana, Rama returns victorious and both brothers rule in Banaras. There is no mention of Sita's exception and her subsequent exile. Lakshmana dies of an incurable disease, causing Rama great distress. He crowns Lakshmana's son, Prithvisundar, as king and Sita's son, Ajitangaya, as the crown prince. Then, along with many kings, his queens, including Sita, he takes Jain initiation.