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## Introduction
(Bankeya) was the son of (…). At that time, the entire (Vanavasi) region was under the rule of Lokaditya. The aforementioned Bankaapur was established by Lokaditya in the name of his revered father, Veer Bankeya, and in those days, it had the fortune of being a prosperous Jain capital. Bankeya was not an ordinary person. He was the guide for the Rashtrakuta king, Nripatunga. Mukula's son was Erkori, Erkori's son was Ghora, and Ghora's son was Bankeya. Bankeya's great-grandfather, Mukula, was the charioteer of Shubhatunga Krishna Raja, his grandfather, Erkori, was the son of Shubhatunga and the charioteer of Dhruvadeva, and his father, Ghora, was the charioteer of Chakri Govinda Raja. This proves that not only Lokaditya and Bankeya, but their forefathers were also skilled in statecraft and great warriors.
Nripatunga had unwavering faith in Bankeya. That is why, in one inscription, Nripatunga has referred to Bankeya as 'Vitatajyotishitasirasivapaarah'. Initially, Bankeya, as the close commander of Nripatunga, won many battles and became a recipient of the king's full grace, as a result of which he was made the ruler of the vast (Vanavasi) province. It was Samant Bankeya who defeated Ganga Raja Rajamalla in a battle and took him captive. In fact, in the grand assembly held to celebrate this victory, when Veer Bankeya was given permission by Nripatunga to ask for any boon, the Jain devotee Bankeya, with trembling voice, requested Maharaja Nripatunga, "Maharaja! I have no worldly desires left. If you wish to give me something, you can grant a land donation for the smooth functioning of the worship and other activities of the holy Jain temple built by me in Kolanur." And that is exactly what was done. This inscription is still available today on a large stone slab in the form of a royal decree. This is just one example of Bankeya's boundless devotion to religion. It is also important to mention in this context that Veer Bankeya's wife, Vijaya, was a great scholar. She composed a poem in Sanskrit. A verse from this poem has been quoted as an example by Shriman Venkatesh Bhim Rao Alur B.A. LL.B. in his beautiful work, 'Karnatakagatavaibhav'. It is natural that Bankeya's worthy son, Lokaditya, also had the same love for religion as his revered father. At the same time, Lokaditya was also significantly influenced by Shri Gunabhadracharya, the author of the 'Uttara Purana'. There is no doubt that due to the pious Lokaditya, Bankaapur became a major center of Jainism at that time. Although Lokaditya was a vassal of the Rashtrakuta kings, it was a characteristic of the Rashtrakuta rule that all their vassals were independent. In the words of Acharya Gunabhadra, Lokaditya was not only a renowned and powerful ruler who extinguished the darkness of enemies, but he was also a noble soul. In those days, there were many Jain temples in Bankaapur. These temples also received donations from the Chalukya and other rulers. As Bankaapur was a major center, Jain Acharyas resided there in large numbers. This is why it was considered a holy place. That is why even a powerful ruler like Ganga Narenash Narasimha came there and performed the Sallekhana Vrat at the feet of the memorable Jain gurus. The Tandadip Hulne built a magnificent Jain temple there, as grand as Kailasa. Not only that, in ancient times, there were not one or two, but five Mahavidyalayas there. These are all things of the past. Let the knowledgeable reader also know about the current state of Bankaapur. There is a dilapidated old fort in a developed and vast field next to the government road. This fort covers 12 acres of land. This fort is under the control of the Bombay government. Currently, the government has set up a dairy farm there. There is also farming in various places. The location of the palace is high and there is a vast field around it. That field is now in the form of fields. These vast fields now produce jowar, bajra, wheat, rice, urad, moong, chana, tuvar, cotton, and groundnuts, etc. The place is very beautiful. In its prosperous days, this place was…
1. "Saraswati va Karnati Vijayangka Jayatyasau. Ya Vaidarmi Giraan Vaasah Kalidasadanantaram."
2. See Jain Monuments in Bombay Province.