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## Atikramanaprakirnakam Dudhyan-1
This is a treatise on the rejection of transgressions.
**The nature of transgressions, etc.**
The nature of transgressions, etc., as described in the scriptures, such as "Kammamantana," should be understood as applicable to all sins. In this world, i.e., in the human world, any transgression, such as violence, committed with the intention of harming, is considered a false transgression. The word "va" (or) is used here to indicate a collective sense. In the other worlds, i.e., in the worlds other than the human world, such as the animal world, any transgression committed is considered a false transgression. Similarly, any collision, etc., committed in the world of sentient beings, such as the earth, etc., is considered a false transgression. Similarly, any act of lying down, sitting, etc., committed on inanimate objects, such as dry grass, etc., is considered a false transgression. Similarly, any act of taking, etc., committed with the intention of taking, etc., in the case of gold, etc., or in the case of things found on the road, etc., is considered a false transgression. Similarly, any act of attachment, detachment, etc., committed in the case of the five sense objects, i.e., sound, form, smell, taste, and touch, which are pleasing or displeasing to the mind, is considered a false transgression. Similarly, any act of transgression, etc., committed in the case of food, etc., or in the case of the aforementioned false views, etc., or in the case of the future ignorance, etc., or in the case of meditation, etc., is considered a false transgression. I reject all these transgressions, etc., with the understanding that they are my own.
**The request for forgiveness**
The essence of what is to be said here is expressed by the teacher through the request for forgiveness: "I desire, I wish." He requests the teacher, "Bhadant," to forgive him. "I wish to practice the right conduct of non-violence." "I repent for all my general transgressions. I turn away from all wrong paths and embrace the right path." Although repentance is generally mentioned, the specific time-related aspects are also mentioned: "Aiyam" refers to past transgressions, "Anagatam" refers to future transgressions, "Pratyutpatram" refers to the present moment, "Kritam" refers to the transgressions committed by oneself, "Karitam" refers to the transgressions committed by others on one's behalf, and "Anumoditam" refers to the transgressions that one has approved of, such as the killing of enemies.
**The five types of false views**
The five types of false views are: "Mithyatva," "Abhigrahika," etc. The one type of unrestraint is "Asamyam." The four types of passions are "Kasaya." The three types of transgression are "Papaprayoga," "Manovakkayayoga," "Aprashasthayoga." The consequences of wrong views are "Micchadasana," "Parinama," etc. All these terms should be understood in the context of "Padibuddhas" (those who have understood).
**The false transgression of ignorance**
When there is the consequence of false views, any transgression, etc., committed by me, whether it is during the day or night, is considered a false transgression. In this world, i.e., in the human world, any transgression committed is considered a false transgression. In the other worlds, i.e., in the worlds other than the human world, such as the animal world, any transgression committed is considered a false transgression. Similarly, any collision, etc., committed in the