Agam 25 Prakirnak 02 Atur Pratyakhyan Sutra

SR No.: 002562
Original Sutra Author: Veerbhadra Gani
Author: Kirtiyashsuri
Publisher: Sanmarg Prakashan
Publication Year: 2010
Total Pages: 400
Language: Prakrit, Sanskrit, Gujarati
Classification: Book_Devnagari, Agam, Canon, F000, & F020
File Size: 11 MB

Page 47

आतुरप्रत्याख्यानप्रकीर्णकम् गा. ३
पाणवह-मुसावाए-अदत्त-परदारनियमणेहिं च । अपरिमिइच्छाओ वि य अणुव्वयाइं विरमणाई ।।३।। प्राणवघ-मृषावादा-दत्त-परदारनियमनैश्च ।
अपरिमितेच्छातोऽपि च विरमणान्यणुव्रतानि ।।३।। भुव० तत्र तावत्प्रथममणुव्रतानि नामत आह - प्राणा इन्द्रियबलश्वासायुर्लक्षणास्तेषां वधो विनाश: प्राणवधः । न तु प्राणिवधो जीववध: तस्य हन्तुमशक्यत्वात् । यत आह
दवट्ठयाइ निच्चो उप्पायविणासवज्जिओ जेण ।
पुवकयाणुसरणउ पज्जाया तस्स ओ अणिच्चा ।।१।। [सम्य. सप्त. ६१] तर्हि वधः कथम् उच्यते -
तप्पज्जायविणासो दुखुप्पाओअ संकिलेसो य ।
एस वहो जिणभणिओ वज्जेयव्यो य पयत्तेणं ।।२।। [श्राव. प्रज्ञ. १९१] मुसावाए त्ति एकार: प्राकृतप्रभवः । मृषा मिथ्या वदनं मृषावादः, स च द्रव्यभावभेदाद् द्विधा । क्रोधादिभेदादभूतोद्भावनादिभेदाच्च चतुर्धा । तत्र क्रोधादिभेदाः प्रसिद्धाः । तत्र १अभूतोद्भावनं यथा सर्वगत आत्मा, २- भूतनिह्नवो यथा नास्ति आत्मा, ३- वस्त्वन्तरन्यासो यथा गौरपि सन्नश्वोऽयमिति वदतः, ४- परनिन्दावचनो यथा कुष्टी त्वमिति । दानं दत्तं, न दत्तमदत्तम् । तच्च स्वामिजीवतीर्थंकरगुरुभेदतश्चतुर्द्धा, सचित्ताचित्तमिश्रभेदतस्त्रिधा भीमो भीमसेन इति न्यायाददत्तमदत्तादानम् । परदारनियमणेहिं च त्ति दारयन्ति, विदारयन्ति, नाशयन्ति पुरुषस्याऽन्तरङ्गबहिरङ्गगुणानिति दाराः, परेषां दारा: [परदारा:] परकलत्राणि । ततः प्राणवधश्च मृषावादश्चादत्तादानं च परदाराश्च प्राणवधमृषावादादत्तादानपरदारास्तेषां नियमनैरुपरमैः । च: पूरणे । अणुव्रतप्रस्तावात् स्थूलपदोपपदानि सर्वाणि वाच्यानि । अपरिमिय इच्छाओ वि य त्ति परिमिता न परिमिता अपरिमिता । एषणमिच्छा अपरिमिता चेच्छा च तस्या अपरिमितेच्छातश्च । यानि विरमणानि निवृत्तयस्तैरणुव्रतानि भवेयुस्तानीति गाथार्थः ।।३।।
सोम० प्रथममणुव्रतानि नामत आह - प्राणा इन्द्रियबलोच्छ्वासायुर्लक्षणास्तेषां वधो विनाशः प्राणवधः, न तु प्राणिवधो, जीवस्य हन्तुमशक्यत्वात् । 'मुसावाए' त्ति एकारः प्राकृतत्वात् । मृषा

Translation AI Generated

## Chapter 3: The Minor Vows (Anuvratas)

**The Minor Vows (Anuvratas) are:**

* **Refraining from killing living beings (Pranavada):** This refers to the destruction of life force (Pran), which is characterized by the senses, strength, breath, and lifespan. It does not mean killing a living being (Jiva), as it is impossible to kill a Jiva. As it is said:

> "The one who is constantly bound by the cycle of birth and death, and who is devoid of the means of liberation, is impermanent." (Samyak. Sapta. 61)

> "The destruction of the body, the suffering of the soul, and the entanglement of the mind, this is called killing, which should be avoided with all effort." (Shrav. Prajna. 191)

* **Refraining from lying (Musavada):** This refers to speaking falsely, which can be of two types based on the nature of the falsehood:

* **Based on the nature of the object:** This includes four types:
1. **Falsely claiming the existence of something that does not exist:** For example, claiming that the soul is omnipresent.
2. **Falsely claiming the non-existence of something that exists:** For example, claiming that the soul does not exist.
3. **Falsely attributing something to something else:** For example, saying "This cow is a horse."
4. **Falsely accusing someone:** For example, saying "You are a leper."

* **Based on the motivation behind the lie:** This includes anger, greed, fear, and delusion.

* **Refraining from accepting gifts that are not rightfully yours (Adatta-Paradara-Niyaman):** This refers to accepting gifts that belong to someone else, including:

* **Gifts from a master:** This includes gifts from a king, a teacher, or a spiritual guide.
* **Gifts from a Jiva:** This includes gifts from any living being.
* **Gifts from a Tirthankara:** This includes gifts from a liberated soul.

There are also three types of gifts based on the intention of the giver:

* **Gifts given with a pure intention:** This includes gifts given with love, compassion, and respect.
* **Gifts given with a mixed intention:** This includes gifts given with a mixture of good and bad intentions.
* **Gifts given with a bad intention:** This includes gifts given with greed, anger, or hatred.

* **Refraining from sexual misconduct (Paradara-Niyaman):** This refers to engaging in sexual activity with someone who is not your spouse. It includes any act that violates the sanctity of marriage and the purity of relationships.

**The Minor Vows (Anuvratas) are a set of principles that help us to live a virtuous life. By practicing these vows, we can purify our mind, speech, and actions, and move towards liberation.**

**The meaning of the verse:**

> "Refraining from killing living beings, lying, accepting gifts that are not rightfully yours, and sexual misconduct, these are the Minor Vows (Anuvratas). Refraining from excessive desires is also a Minor Vow (Anuvrata)."

**The verse emphasizes the importance of controlling our desires and living a life of restraint and virtue.**