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Chapter 2: Collection of Examples
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60. The story of Jitashatru, the king, and his wise minister, Subuddhi, as depicted in the _Upadesha Prasada_ (a Jain text), is a testament to the power of right faith.
Jitashatru was the king of Champa. His minister, Subuddhi, was a true Jain, well-versed in the Jain teachings. One day, the king had a delicious feast prepared with divine-tasting delicacies. After enjoying the meal with his many courtiers, he exclaimed, "Oh, what a taste! Oh, what a fragrance!" and showered praise on the food. Everyone else, except Subuddhi, joined in the praise. The king then asked his minister, "Why don't you praise the food?" Subuddhi replied, "Your Majesty, I am not surprised by good or bad tastes. For, the _pudgalas_ (matter particles) can be fragrant or foul-smelling, tasty or tasteless, or even the opposite. Therefore, praise or criticism is not appropriate." The king did not believe him.
On another occasion, the king was going to the royal palace when he saw a ditch full of stagnant water, teeming with life and emitting a foul odor due to the sun's heat. He covered his nose with his cloth and said, "Oh, what a foul and disgusting water!" The minister said, "Your Majesty, do not criticize the water. With the passage of time, even the most undesirable can transform into the desirable." The king did not accept this.
Then, secretly, the minister had the stagnant water from the ditch collected in a cloth and poured into a _koraka_ (earthen pot). He purified it with _kataka_ powder and other substances. Then, he poured the purified water into new pots. After twenty-one days, the water became clear, pleasant, cool, and almost divine. He then had it poured into a fragrant vessel and presented it to the king's water carriers. In due course, they brought it to the king. The king, realizing the extraordinary qualities of the water, asked them, "Where did you get this?" They replied, "The minister gave it to us." The king asked the minister, "Tell me, how did this water come about?" The minister replied, "Your Majesty, if you grant me your protection, I will tell you." The king granted him protection, and the minister told him the whole story. The king did not believe him. Then, the minister had the water carriers repeat the process as described earlier. The king, seeing this, was amazed and asked, "How did you know this?" The minister replied, "Your Majesty, this is the transformation of _pudgalas_, as taught by the Jinas (Jain Tirthankaras) and confirmed by faith. Oh King! The _pudgalas_ have an unimaginable power and a nature to transform in many ways, remaining hidden. This power is revealed to those who have knowledge. But those who are veiled by ignorance, karma, and other obstacles cannot truly understand. Nevertheless, one must have faith in the teachings. For, in this world, there are two types of non-perception. One is the non-perception of non-existent things, like the horns of a rabbit. The second is the non-perception of existing things. This is of eight types.
1. **Due to extreme distance:** For example, a person who has gone to another village is not seen. Does that mean he does not exist? He does exist, but he is not perceived due to the distance. Similarly, the Meru mountain and other things beyond the ocean are not perceived.
2. **Due to the passage of time:** For example, our ancestors and the future Jinas like Padma-nabha are not