Harivanshpuran

SR No.: 001271
Original Sutra Author: Jinsenacharya
Author: Pannalal Jain
Publisher: Bharatiya Gyanpith
Publication Year: 2003
Total Pages: 1017
Language: Hindi, Sanskrit
Classification: Book_Devnagari, Literature, & Story
File Size: 26 MB

Page 770

७३२
हरिवंशपुराणे पादोऽष्टादशसंख्यानां पूर्णः शेषजिनेशिनाम् । कुमारकालशेषस्य राज्यसंयमकालता ॥३३१॥ कुमाराणां जिनानां तु संयमानेहसोज्झितः । आयु:कालः स कुमारः पञ्चानामपि वर्ण्यते ॥३३२॥ जिनसंयमकालस्तु पूर्वलक्षाथ सोज्झिता । पूर्वाङ्गेन चतुर्मिश्च ह्यष्टामिद्वादशाङ्गकैः ॥३३३॥ ततः षोडशभिहीनो विंशत्या तु ततः परम् । चतुर्विशतिपूर्वाङ्गैरष्टाविंशतिसंख्यकैः ॥३३४॥ दशानामायुषः पादः पादोनो द्वादशस्य सः। मल्लेवर्षशतेनोनो नेमेवर्षशतैस्विमिः ॥३३५॥ त्रिंशद्वर्षविहीनस्तु प्रत्येक पार्श्ववीरयोः । द्वेधा संयमकालोऽयं छाद्मस्थः केवलो स्थितः ॥३३॥ वृषछद्मस्थकालोऽत्र स्यात्सहस्रवर्षाग्यत: । द्वादशाब्दानि पूर्णानि स्युर्वर्षाणि चतुर्दश ॥३३७॥ ततोऽष्टादशवर्षाणि विंशतिस्तु तत: परे । षण्मासा नव वर्षाणि त्रिचतुस्सिद्विमासकाः ॥३३८॥
अजितनाथसे लेकर अठारहवें अरनाथ तक तीर्थकरोंकी जो पूर्ण आयु थी उसका एक चतुर्थ भाग कुमारकाल था, और पूर्ण आयुमें-से कुमारकाल छोड़ देनेपर जो शेष रहता है वह उनके राज्य तथा संयमका काल था। [अन्तिम छह तीर्थंकरोंका कूमारकाल क्रमसे सौ वर्ष, साढ़े सात हजार वर्ष, अढाई हजार वर्ष, तीन सौ वर्ष, तीस वर्ष और तीस वर्ष था ]* ||३३१।। वासुपूज्य, मल्लिनाथ, नेमिनाथ, पाश्वनाथ और महावीर ये पाँच तीर्थकर बाल-ब्रह्मचारी तीर्थकर थे, इसलिए इनकी आयुका जो काल था उसमें संयमका काल कम देनेपर उनका कुमारकाल कहा जाता है ।।३३२।।
श्री वृषभनाथ भगवान्का संयमकाल एक लाख पूर्व था । अजितनाथका एक पूर्वांग कम एक लाख पूर्व, सुमतिनाथका बारह पूर्वाग कम एक लाख पूर्व, अभिनन्दननाथका आठ पूर्वांग कम एक लाख पूर्व, सुमतिनाथ का बारह पूर्वाग कम एक लाख पूर्व, पद्मप्रभका सोलह पूर्वाग कम एक लाख पूर्व, सुपार्श्वनाथका बोस पूर्वांग कम एक लाख पूर्व, चन्द्रप्रभका चौबीस पूर्वांग कम, पुष्पदन्तका अट्ठाईस पूर्वांग कम, वासुपूज्यका पूर्ण आयुका तीन चौथाई भाग, (चौवन लाख वर्ष ) मल्लिनाथका सौ वर्ष कम पूर्ण आयु ( सौ वर्ष कम पचपन हजार वर्ष ), नेमिनाथका तीन सौ वर्ष कम पूर्ण आयु ( सात सौ वर्ष ), पार्श्वनाथका तीस वर्ष कम पूर्ण आयु ( सत्तर वर्ष), महावोरका तीस वर्ष कम बहत्तर वर्ष ( बयालीस वर्ष ) और शेष दस तीर्थंकरोंका अपनी आयुका एक चौथाई भाग संयमकाल था। समस्त तीर्थंकरोंका यह संयमकाल छद्मस्थ काल और केवलिकालकी अपेक्षा दो प्रकारका है ।।३३३-३३६।। वृषभनाथका छद्मस्थ काल एक हजार वर्ष, अजितनाथका बारह वर्ष, सम्भवनाथका चौदह वर्ष, अभिनन्दननाथका अठारह वर्ष, सुमतिनाथका बीस वर्ष, पद्मप्रभका छह मास, सुपार्श्वनाथका नौ वर्ष, चन्द्रप्रभका तीन मास, पूष्पदन्तका चार मास, शीतलनाथका तीन मास, श्रेयांसनाथका दो मास, वासुपूज्यका एक मास,
१. कुमारकाल: शेषस्य म. । * तिलोयपण्णत्तिके च. अ. गाथा नं. ५८४ का अनुवाद है । +. नौवें पुष्पदन्तसे लेकर धर्मनाथ तकका छद्मस्थ काल यहाँ ४, ३ आदि मास बतलाया है परन्तु तिलोयपण्णत्तिमें ४, ३ आदि वर्ष बतलाया है । तिलोयपण्णत्तिकी गाथाएँ इस प्रकार हैं --
उसहादीसुवासा सहस्स बारस चउद्दसट्टरसा । बोस छदुमत्थकालो छच्चिय पउमप्पहे मासा ॥६७५।। वासाणि णव सुपासे मासा चंदप्पहम्मि तिणि तदो। चदु तिदु एक्का तिदु इगि सोलस चउवग्ग चउकदी वासा ॥६७६। मल्लिजिणे छद्दिवसा एक्कारस सुयदे जिणे मासा । णमिणाहे णव मासा दिणाणि छप्पण्ण मिजिणे ।।६७७॥ पासजिणे च उमासा वारसवासाणि वड्ढमाणजिणे । एत्तियमेत्ते समये केवलणाणं न ताण उप्पणं ॥६७८॥

Translation AI Generated

732
The complete lifespan of the Tirthankaras from Aristhanatha to the eighteenth Tirthankara, Arinatha, was divided into four parts. One part was the Kumarakala, and the remaining three parts were the time spent in the kingdom and in Samaya. [The Kumarakala of the last six Tirthankaras was 100 years, 7500 years, 2500 years, 300 years, 30 years, and 30 years respectively]. ||331|| Vasupujya, Mallinatha, Neminatha, Parsvanatha, and Mahavira were the five Tirthankaras who were child-celibates. Therefore, the time spent in Samaya is subtracted from their lifespan, and the remaining time is called Kumarakala. ||332||
The Samaya of Shri Rishabhanatha Bhagwan was one lakh Purvas. The Samaya of Ajitanatha was one lakh Purvas minus one Purvang, the Samaya of Sumatinatha was one lakh Purvas minus twelve Purvangs, the Samaya of Abhinandanatha was one lakh Purvas minus eight Purvangs, the Samaya of Sumatinatha was one lakh Purvas minus twelve Purvangs, the Samaya of Padma Prabha was one lakh Purvas minus sixteen Purvangs, the Samaya of Suparshvanatha was one lakh Purvas minus twenty Purvangs, the Samaya of Chandra Prabha was one lakh Purvas minus twenty-four Purvangs, the Samaya of Pushpadanta was one lakh Purvas minus twenty-eight Purvangs, the Samaya of Vasupujya was three-fourths of his complete lifespan (forty-two lakh years), the Samaya of Mallinatha was one hundred years less than his complete lifespan (fifty-five thousand years minus one hundred years), the Samaya of Neminatha was three hundred years less than his complete lifespan (seven hundred years), the Samaya of Parsvanatha was thirty years less than his complete lifespan (seventy years), the Samaya of Mahavira was thirty years less than his complete lifespan (forty-two years), and the Samaya of the remaining ten Tirthankaras was one-fourth of their lifespan. The Samaya of all the Tirthankaras is of two types: Chhadmastha Kala and Kevalikala. ||333-336|| The Chhadmastha Kala of Rishabhanatha was one thousand years, the Chhadmastha Kala of Ajitanatha was twelve years, the Chhadmastha Kala of Sambhavanatha was fourteen years, the Chhadmastha Kala of Abhinandanatha was eighteen years, the Chhadmastha Kala of Sumatinatha was twenty years, the Chhadmastha Kala of Padma Prabha was six months, the Chhadmastha Kala of Suparshvanatha was nine years, the Chhadmastha Kala of Chandra Prabha was three months, the Chhadmastha Kala of Pushpadanta was four months, the Chhadmastha Kala of Shitalnatha was three months, the Chhadmastha Kala of Shreyansnatha was two months, and the Chhadmastha Kala of Vasupujya was one month.
1. Kumarakala: The remaining part of the lifespan. * This is a translation of Tiloayapannatti, Chapter 4, verse 584. +. The Chhadmastha Kala of Pushpadanta to Dharmanatha is mentioned here as 4, 3, etc. months, but in Tiloayapannatti, it is mentioned as 4, 3, etc. years. The verses of Tiloayapannatti are as follows:
Ushaadi Suvasa Sahasra Baras Chauddhasattarasa. Bos Chhadumatthakalo Chhachchiya Paumppahhe Masa. ||675|| Vasani Nav Supase Masa Chandapphahhammi Tini Tado. Chadu Tidu Ekkka Tidu Igi Solas Chauvagg Chaukdi Vasa. ||676|| Mallijine Chhaddivasa Ekkaras Suyade Jine Masa. Naminahe Nav Masa Dinani Chhappanna Mijine. ||677|| Pasajine Cha Umasa Varasavasani Vaddhamanajine. Ettiyamette Samaye Kevalananam Na Tana Uppanam. ||678||