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## Editorial
The inspiration for the first edition of this literature is the scenery and events of nature and the experiences of life. Among the various experiences of mankind, the most influential are the characters of those men who have done some special work for the welfare of the people, whether it is related to liberation from suffering or in the form of physical or spiritual excellence. This is evident from the fact that ninety percent of the world's literature is heroic-epic, which depicts some extraordinary superhuman characters, both real and imagined. Just look at Indian literature, where from the Vedas to a small news item about the Chinese war of Kalki, some kind of heroism will be found to be dominant.
- The characters of some great men of the nation have transcended the boundaries of space and time and have become widely popular. The characters of Rama and Krishna are of this kind. They are prominent in Hindu and Jain literature, and countless Puranas, poems, plays and stories have been written based on these names in the last two and a half thousand years. Just as the Ramayana and Mahabharata in the Vedic tradition have proved to be the source of these various literary streams, so too in Jain literature, the Padma Purana or Padmacharita and the Harivansh Purana or Arishtanemi Charita hold a place of importance. Here, our purpose is specifically related to the stories of the Harivansh. In the Ardhamagadhi Agamas, there are many references to the stories of Krishna and the Kauravas and Pandavas. Especially in the sixth Shrutaanga Naayadhammakhaao and the eighth Antagadadasao. The post-Agamic 'Vasudeva Hindi' and other Prakrit texts are also great repositories of stories related to the Harivansh. Much of their description is similar to the Mahabharata, and some is independent. The special thing is that these characters have been adopted in different religions according to their own theoretical and moral traditions.
One may ask why and how these men, considered deities in other religions, gained acceptance in Jainism? The answer is the same as given above. Jainism believes in the worship of heroes. It has addressed its last Tirthankara as Veer and Mahavira. There have been twenty-four such great men who, by the power of penance and knowledge, paved the way for religion and became eligible for the worship of the world as Tirthankaras. There have also been twelve Veer Purushas who established systems of governance by conquering the world and suppressing evil. They attained the position of Chakravarti and became the recipients of public respect. Similarly, nine Balabhadra, nine Narayana and nine Pratinarayana, the enemies of these Narayana, also presented various kinds of ideals in their time through their extraordinary valor. In Jain Puranas, these great men have been sung about in detail and in a more or less artistic way according to the talent and interest of the author in the characters and stories. Rama and Krishna are also counted among these superhuman heroes. Therefore, they also find a respectful place in Jain Puranas.
From the point of view of subject matter, five parts of the Purana are considered in the Vedic tradition - the creation of the universe, its destruction and re-creation, the human lineage, the ages of men and the characters of royal dynasties. Following their own fundamental principles, these features have also been followed in Jain Puranas with appropriate modifications. Jainism considers the universe to be eternal and infinite in its material and conscious form, but its development changes according to the ascending and descending order of the time cycle, going up and down. Therefore, in Jain Puranas, instead of creation and re-creation, this very form of the universe and the ascending and descending form of the time cycle, the description of change and the changes in the world order are given. The lineages, the Manus (Kulakaras) and the lineage stories are also described in these Puranas according to their own tradition. There are hundreds of Jain texts on the subject of Puranas, and they are in Prakrit, Sanskrit, Apabhramsha and...