Disclaimer: This translation does not guarantee complete accuracy, please confirm with the original page text.
## [Verse 3]
**Devagam** (divine knowledge) is found even in the gods of heaven who are overwhelmed by the **kṣayās** (afflictions) of hatred, lust, anger, pride, delusion, and greed. If this were the cause of greatness and **āptatā** (perfection), then the gods of heaven, who are attached to passion, hatred, lust, and anger, and are tainted by the **kṣayā**-faults, would also be great, worthy of worship, and perfect. But they are not like that. Therefore, even though this '**antar-bāhya-vigrahādi-mahodaya**' (greatness of inner and outer form) is not found in the illusory beings, it is present in the gods who have passion, etc., and therefore it is not a cause of distinction. Therefore, even from this, there can be no separate understanding of you, like the perfect ones.
(If it is said that the kind of **vigrahādi-mahodaya** that manifests in you due to the absence of inferior actions is not present in the gods who are attached to passion, etc., then what is the proof? The **vigrahādi-mahodaya** of both is not directly perceived, so it cannot be compared. If one's own **āgama** (scripture) is considered as proof in this matter, then this reason also becomes dependent on the **āgama**, and only from this, others cannot be convinced of the true state of affairs. Therefore, this **vigrahādi-mahodaya** reason is also incapable of expressing your greatness, and therefore it is negligible for those like me.)
**Tīrthankaratva** (being a Tīrthankara) is also not the cause of **āpta-gurutva** (perfection and being a teacher); then who is the teacher?
**Tīrthankṛtsamyānām ca paraspara-virodhatah |**
**Sarveṣām āptatā nāsti, kaścid eva bhaved guruḥ || 3 ||**
(If it is said that you are a **Tīrthankara** - the originator of the **āgama**-**tīrtha** (scripture-ford) as a means of crossing over from the world, and therefore you are great because you are **āpta**-**sarvajña** (perfect and omniscient), then this also does not seem appropriate; because other **sugatas** (liberated ones) are also called **Tīrthankaras**, and they also cross over from the world or attain liberation.