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## Devagam - Aapta Mimamsa **Moksha** (liberation) does not have **anvaya** (co-existence) or **vyatireka** (difference) with **anvaya vyabhichar** (deviation from co-existence) and **vyatireka vyabhichar** (deviation from difference). When there is no **anvaya vyatireka** (co-existence and difference) between them, then **karyakaranabhav** (cause and effect relationship) cannot be established. Therefore, **bandha** (bondage) due to **moha** (delusion) and **agyan** (ignorance) and **moksha** (liberation) due to even a little **gyan** (knowledge) without **moha** (delusion) should be considered as the established order. **Karika 99** reviews the view of those who consider the diverse creations of beings, including their desires, to be the work of **Ishwar** (God). They do not accept it as a result of their **shubha** (auspicious) and **ashubha** (inauspicious) **karma** (actions). The author states that the diverse creations of beings, including their desires, are according to their own **karma** (actions), and **Ishwar** (God) is not the creator. And their **karma** (actions) are acquired through their **shubha** (auspicious) and **ashubha** (inauspicious) results, because all worldly beings are divided into two parts based on the expectation of **shuddhi** (purity) and **ashuddhi** (impurity). The mentioned **shuddhi** (purity) and **ashuddhi** (impurity) are the powers that are **paakya** (ripe) and **apaakya** (unripe) in them, as stated in **Karika 100**. Both are like the natural powers of beings. **Karika 101** specifies the nature of **Jain praman** (Jain proof) and its two divisions: **akramabhavi** (non-sequential) and **kramabhavi** (sequential). **Karika 102** points out the **pramanphal** (fruit of proof) and describes it as two types: **saakshaatphal** (direct fruit) and **paramparaphal** (traditional fruit). The **saakshaatphal** (direct fruit) of **akramabhavi** (non-sequential) **praman** (proof) is **agyannivritti** (removal of ignorance) and the **paramparaphal** (traditional fruit) is **upeksha** (absence of attachment and aversion to objects). The **saakshaatphal** (direct fruit) of **kramabhavi** (sequential) **praman** (proof) is also **agyannaash** (destruction of ignorance) and the **paramparaphal** (traditional fruit) is **hanabuddhi** (understanding of destruction), **upaadanabuddhi** (understanding of attachment), and **upekshabuddhi** (understanding of detachment). **Karika 103** states that in every statement of the speaker, the **syat** (maybe) particle, which indicates the speaker's intention, is present either explicitly or implicitly. It acts as a **vachak** (indicator) of one **dharma** (truth) while indicating many other **dharmas** (truths) (**anekant**). This is true for ordinary speakers as well as...
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________________ देवागम - आप्तमीमांसा मोक्षके साथ अन्वयव्यभिचार तथा व्यतिरेकव्यभिचार होनेसे उनका उनके साथ न अन्वय हैं और न व्यरिरेक । और जब उनका उनके साथ अन्वयव्यतिरेक नहीं है तो उनमें कार्यकारणभाव भी नहीं बन सकता । अतः मोहसहित अज्ञानसे बन्ध और मोहरहित थोडेसे भी ज्ञानसे मोक्षको व्यवस्था मानी जानी चाहिए । २० कारिका ९९ में उनकी समीक्षा अन्तर्निहित है जो प्राणियोंकी अनेक प्रकारकी इच्छादि सृष्टिको ईश्वरकृत मानते हैं— उसे उनके शुभाशुभकर्मजन्य स्वीकार नहीं करते । ग्रन्थकार कहते हैं कि प्राणियोंकी इच्छा दि विचित्र सृष्टि उनके स्वकर्मानुसार होती है, ईश्वर उसका कर्त्ता नहीं है । और उनका वह कर्म उनके शुभाशुभ परिणामोंसे अर्जित होता है, क्योंकि समस्त संसारी जीव शुद्धि (शुभ परिणाम) और अशुद्धि (अशुभ परिणाम ) की अपेक्षासे दो भागों में विभक्त हैं । उल्लिखित शुद्धि और अशुद्धि ये शक्तियाँ हैं जो उनमें पाक्य और अपाक्य हैं, यह कारिका १०० में प्रतिपादन है । दोनों जीवोंकी एक प्रकारकी शक्तियोंकी तरह नैसर्गिक होती कारिका १०१ में जैन प्रमाणका स्वरूप और उसके अक्रमभावि तथा क्रमभावि ये दो भेद निर्दिष्ट हैं । कारिका १०२ में प्रमाणफलका निर्देश करते हुए उसे दो प्रकारका बतलाया है—एक साक्षात्फल और दूसरा परम्पराफल । अक्रमभावि ( केवल ) प्रमाणका साक्षात्फल अज्ञाननिवृत्ति और परम्पराफल उपेक्षा ( वस्तुओं में रागद्वेषका अभाव ) है । क्रमभावि प्रमाणका भी साक्षात्फल अज्ञाननाश है और परम्पराफल हानबुद्धि, उपादानबुद्धि तथा उपेक्षाबुद्धि है | कारिका १०३ में सूचित किया है कि वक्ता के प्रत्येक वाक्यमें उसके आशयका बोधक 'स्यात्' निपातपद प्रकट या अप्रकट रूप में अवश्य विद्यमान रहता है जो एक धर्म ( बोध्य ) का बोधक (वाचक) होता हुआ अन्य अनेक धर्मों (अनेकान्त) का द्योतक होता है । यह बात सामान्य वक्ताके www.jainelibrary.org Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only
SR No.001170
Book TitleAptamimansa
Original Sutra AuthorSamantbhadracharya
AuthorJugalkishor Mukhtar
PublisherVeer Seva Mandir Trust
Publication Year1978
Total Pages190
LanguageHindi, Sanskrit
ClassificationBook_Devnagari & Philosophy
File Size9 MB
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