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## Introduction
If its origin is attributed to another deity, then liberation can never be attained by anyone, because it would be born from a previous deity, and that previous deity would be born from an even earlier deity, and in this way, the chain of previous deities would continue indefinitely, rendering human effort futile.
The 89th Karika, while completely refuting the theory of human effort, states that if all desirable and undesirable things are solely the result of human effort, then from where does human effort originate? It cannot be said to originate from a deity, because the assertion that "all things are achieved through human effort" would be contradicted. If its origin is attributed to another human effort, then the effort of no being should be futile - everyone's effort should be successful. However, this is not observed. Therefore, just like the theory of divine determinism, the theory of human effort is also flawed and hence unacceptable.
The 90th Karika, as before, points out the contradiction in both the theories of divine determinism and human effort, and the fact that the term "experience" in the theory of experience-based determinism cannot establish its validity.
The 91st Karika establishes the validity of the theory of Syadvada in explaining the origin of things. Where the occurrence of desirable and undesirable things happens without the involvement of the intellect, their attainment is due to a deity, and where their occurrence happens with the involvement of the intellect, it is due to human effort. _Thus, in this chapter, while refuting the flaws in the theories of divine determinism, human effort, and other such singular theories, the theory of Syadvada is established as the correct explanation for the origin of things. Here too, the seven-fold predication scheme is evident. Ninth Chapter: _ This chapter examines the two aspects of the principle of divine intervention, namely, virtue and vice, and their impact on the state of beings. Virtue.