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Chapter 7 - Sutra 18: It is this instability of intellect that thinks both this and that are right, which is called "vichikitsā." Such instability prevents the practitioner from ever being firmly established in one principle, thus it is considered an excess. 4-5. Praising or introducing those with a flawed vision leads to false praise of the “mithyādṛṣṭi” and is also an excess. Even among individuals with deluded perspectives, there are often qualities such as thought and renunciation; if one praises or introduces such individuals based solely on these qualities without distinguishing between their flaws and merits, there is a threat that the unwise practitioner will veer away from the principles. Hence, praising and placing confidence in others' mistaken views is termed an excess. For practitioners who can discern and understand virtues as virtues and faults as faults with balance and wisdom, such praise and validation is not inherently harmful. These five excesses are the same for both lay followers and monks; for the right understanding is a common duty for both. [18]
Now, the number of excesses in vows and conduct is described: vṛtaśīleṣu pañca pañca yathākramam. 19.
Binding, killing, dismemberment, undue burden, refusal of food and drink. 20
False teachings, secrets of instruction, interpretations, misleading writings, ritual actions, deceitful mantras, and counterparts. 21.