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Chapter - Verse 11-13 The creations originating from the stone that are useful in the auspicious and inauspicious activities of living beings as an external means are known as "uttaragunavartana." There are four types of nikshepas: "apratyatinikṣepa," "duḥkhamārjitanikṣepa," "sahasanikṣepa," and "anāganikṣepa." To place something anywhere without proper observation, that is, without really seeing it, is called "apratyavekṣita nikṣepa." Even after observing, if one places something carelessly without proper cleaning, it is termed "duṣpāmājit nikṣepa." To place something hastily, without observation and purification, is called "sahasanikṣepa." To place any object somewhere without its use is called "anābhoga nikṣepa." There are two types of "sang": gathering food, water, etc., and arranging clothing and utensils, which are respectively called "bhakta-pānasamyogādhikaraṇa" and "upakaraṇa sangādhikaraṇa." According to the activities of the body, speech, and mind, the three forms are referred to as "kāyanisarga," "vacchanisarga," and "manonisarga." Now, each of the eight types narrates different binding causes of karmas? tatpadoṣanissvamātsarjyanṭarāyāsādopaghātā śānavaranāvāra: 22 Duhkhaśokātāpākrandanavadhaparidevanānyātmaparobhay. sthānyasadvēdhasya. 12. Bhūtavratyanukampā dānaṃ sarāgasaṃyamādiyogaḥ śāntiḥ śaucamiti sadvēdhasya. 13.