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Chapter - Sutra 8-10
261 All auspicious and inauspicious actions are accomplished through living beings and non-living entities; a single living being or a single non-living entity cannot perform anything. Therefore, both living and non-living beings are referred to as "adhikaran", meaning the means, instruments, or weapons of karmic bondage. The above-mentioned two adhikaran exist in two forms: as substance (dravya) and as disposition (bhava). The living being is the entity (vyādhi) while a non-living thing is the instrument (shastr), and the passions of living beings, like anger, are disposition (bhava) while the sharpness of non-living things, like a knife, is also referred to as disposition.
A worldly living being is invariably found in one of the one hundred and eight states while engaging in auspicious or inauspicious activities; thus, those states are disposition (bhava). For example, the four types of corporeal efforts are derived from: 1) forceful (dhakrut) bodily effort, 2) mental (maanakrut) bodily effort, 3) illusory (mayaakrut) bodily effort, and 4) transitory (leibhakrut) bodily effort. In a similar manner, "karit" and "anumata" can be applied in the place of created efforts leading to four types of anger-induced corporeal efforts and four types of non-angry corporeal efforts, resulting in a total of twelve distinctions. Likewise, when the same distinctions are applied to speech and mind, there arise again twelve distinctions, such as in the efforts of angry speech and mind efforts. Among these thirty-six distinctions, if we replace "sanrabha" with "samarambha" and "aarambha" in the term "sangraha" (collection), we get another thirty-six distinctions. Adding all these together results in a total of 108 distinctions.
For a negligent living being, the effort to commit acts of violence, etc., is termed "sanrabha"; gathering the means for that act is "samarambha," and ultimately performing the act is termed "karya."