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The Tavaathasutra is not formless. The five senses relate to different subjects, which are entirely distinct from each other and not fundamentally different in terms of substance; rather, they are different manifestations of the same substance. In other words, the five senses engage in recognizing the various states of the same substance. Therefore, the five subjects concerning the five senses mentioned in this sutra should not be understood as separate, independent entities but rather as aspects of a singular material substance. For example, there is one laddu (sweet), which can be perceived by the five senses in different ways. Touching it can reveal its hot or cold nature; tasting it can show its salty or sweet flavor; smelling it can indicate its fragrance or odor; seeing it can reveal its colors like red or white; and hearing it can produce a sound when it is being eaten. It is not the case that the touch, flavor, smell, etc., are separate from one another in the single laddu; rather, they all coexist within it because they are inseparable aspects of the same substance. They can only be distinguished by the mind, which operates through the senses. The capacity of the senses is different. Regardless of their skillfulness, each sense is not capable of perceiving aspects outside of its own subject matter. For this reason, the five subjects of the five senses are distinct and separated. After understanding how the five subjects are interconnected, it raises the question as to which specific substances do not allow for the availability of these five senses.