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Chapter 1 - Verses 34-35: "Hindustan fights," "China fights," etc., and whoever listens to this statement understands its meaning. Accordingly, the various notions arising from the embedded concepts, which stem from different interpretations, are placed in the first category known as Naigamanaya.
The principle that exists in many entities, both sentient and non-sentient, is regarded, and without focusing on the particulars, all these diverse entities are collectively understood as having one essence; thus, everything in the universe is seen as having a single essence. Because there is nothing that exists without essence, that is termed as Sanganaya. Similarly, when various types of cloth are considered without focusing on the individuals, and only the common essence of the cloth is taken into account, it is thought that there is only one fabric in this place; hence, it is also termed as Sanganaya.
According to the general essence of Sanganaya, infinite examples can be imagined as they rise and fall. The broader the generality, the broader the Sanganaya, and the smaller the generality, the more limited the Sanganaya. However, all thoughts that aim to unify various things through the common essence can be placed in the category of Sanganaya.
Even after consolidating various entities as one, when there is a need to provide a specific understanding or when practical application arises, it is necessary to differentiate them and categorize them distinctly. Simply mentioning "cloth" does not convey the understanding of different types of fabrics; it only refers to the common essence of cloth.