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________________ "aNuraNoyAna mahatomahIyAn" yadi Apa jala-skaMdha ko tor3ane kA prayatna kareMge to jala, jala nahIM rahegA / jala-skaMdha hAiDrojana aura (isa dharA para jo sUkSma-se-sUkSma vastu hameM dRSTi oNksIjana ke paramANuoM se milakara banA hai, yaha gocara hotI hai usase bhI aura adhika sUkSma vastuoM kA paramANu pRthak ho jaaveNge| astitva hai aura jo bar3e-se-bar3A bhUkhaNDa dRSTigocara hotA hai usase bhI aura adhika bar3e bhUkhaNDa maujUda haiM / ) tatvArtha adhigama sUtra ke adhyAya 5 kA 11vAM sUtra ' pro0 jI0 Ara0 jaina hai "nANoH" jisakA artha hai ki aNu se choTI aura koI vastu nahIM hai aura Age calakara sUtra 27 meM kahA aba hama hAiDrojana ke paramANu kA vizeSa varNana gayA hai "bhedAdaNaH" jisakA artha hai ki jar3a vastuoM ke karate haiN| paramANu, cAhe vaha kisI bhI padArtha kA ho, anantaveM bhAga ko agu kahate haiM / usakA aura vikhaNDana patthara kI geMda kI taraha Thosa nahIM hai, vaha andara se nahIM ho sakatA / jise hama sAinsa kI bhASA meM eTama khokhalA hai| paramANu ke kendra meM eka bIja hai jise kahate haiM vaha jaina darzana kA araNu nahIM hai, parantu hama nAbhi (nyuklIyasa) kahate haiM aura usake cAroM ora Apako pahale Adhunika eTama kA hI vRttAnta sunAte haiM- paryApta dUrI para RNa-vidyuta (ilekTrona) ke kaNa ThIka paramANu aura loka ( ATOM AND THE UNIVERCE ) __ yadi hama jala kI eka bUMda leM aura usake khaNDa usI prakAra cakkara kATate rahate haiM jisa prakAra sUrya ke karate cale jAyeM to sabase antima choTe se choTA khaNDa cAroM ora niyata paridhiyoM meM graha cakkara lagAte haiM jisameM jala ke sabhI guNa vidyamAna hoM usa choTe jala- athavA jisa prakAra bhagavAna kRSNa kI rAsalIlA meM kaNa ko jala skaMdha kahate haiM / tIsa grAma jala meM ina gopiyA~ kRSNa ke cAroM ora cakkara lagAyA karatI thiiN| skaMdhoM kI saMkhyA itanI adhika hai ki yadi saMsAra ke yaha paramAraNa saMsAra ke pratyeka padArtha meM asIma saMkhyA meM samasta prANI-strI puruSa, bAla aura vRddha-una skaMdhoM ko vyApta haiM; udAharaNasvarUpa samudra ke jala kI eka bUMda ginanA prArambha karadeM aura rAta-dina ginate hI raheM aura meM svarNa ke 50 araba paramANu pAye jAte haiN| yaha bAta bahuta jaldI-jaldI 1 se kiDa meM 5 kI gati se ginate raheM sunakara tuma turanta bAlTI lekara bambaI kI ora na daur3a to skaMdhoM kI pUrI saMkhyA ko ginane meM 40 lAkha varSa par3anA, kyoMki paramAraNu bahuta hI sUkSma vastu hai| samudra lageMge / isase skaMdhoM kI sUkSmatA kA bhI AbhAsa milatA ke 60 Tana jala meM se yadi sone ke sabhI paramANu ekatrita karane meM Apa saphala bhI ho gaye to, taba bhI 2733
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________________ una paramANuoM kA taula cauthAI rattI bhI na baitthegaa| yadi Apa usakA itanA bar3A Tukar3A tor3a leM jo ApakI paramANu kI sUkSmatA kA anumAna isa bAta se bhI lagAyA jAkaTa kI jeba meM samA jAya to usakA vajana 1 Tana se jA sakatA hai ki hAiDrojana ke 20 karor3a paramANu yadi bhI adhika hogaa| eka paMkti meM rakha diye jAyeM to paMkti kI lambAI kevala jo dhanuSa bhagavAna rAma ne tor3A thA, bAlmIki 1 iMca hogI aura 40 hajAra zaMkha paramANuoM kA taula rAmAyaNa ke anusAra vaha dadhIci RSi kI vajramayI kevala 1 khasakhasa ke dAne ke barAbara hogaa| itanA choTA haDDiyoM kA banA huA thA aura kevala 10 phITa lambA hone para bhI yaha andara se polA hai| jitane sthAna meM thA / sambhavata: isI kAraNa vaha itanA bhArI thA ki paramANu kI nAbhi sthita hai usase 1 lAkha gunA dUrI rAvaNa jaise mahAyodvA bhI use hilA na sake / para ilekTrona cakkara lagA rahe haiM / yUM samajhiye ki jaise eka 30 phITa vyAsa ke gole ke kendra meM eka Alapina paramANu kI nAbhi ke cAroM ora cakkara kATane kI noka rakhI ho| ThIka usI prakAra paramANu ke madhya vAle ilekTrona 1 iMca lambAI meM 50 kharaba samA jAte meM usakI nAbhi sthita hai / nAbhi aise padArtha se banI hai haiM aura 8 karor3a zaMkha ilekTronoM kI taula kevala posta jisake 1 ghana seMTImITara kI taula 24 karor3a Tana hai ke dAne ke barAbara hotI hai / yaha ilekTrona 1300 mIla jabaki 1 ghana seMTImITara sone kI taula kevala Der3ha tolA prati sekeMDa kI gati se ghUmate rahate haiM, jabaki bandUka hI hotI hai| paramArAoM ke andara kI pola ko dekhakara kI golI 1 sekiDa meM AdhA mIla hI jAtI hai| hI eka vaijJAnika ne kahA thA ki "manuSya kA zarIra jina paramANuoM se banA hai una paramAraNuoM kI andara paramANuoM kI nAbhi meM na kevala proTona hI pAye kI pola ko yadi samApta kara diyA jAya aura saba jAte haiM apitu vahAM nyUTrona nAma kA eka aura kaNa bhI ilekTrona-proTona eka sthAna para ekatrita kara liye jAyeM hotA hai| nyUTrona nAma ke kaNa, udAsIna kaNa hone ke to manuSya kA zarIra kevala itanA-sA raha jAyegA ki kAraNa, paramANuoM ke vakSa ko bhedane meM bar3e kuzala hote naMgI AMkha se to nahIM kintu zAyada sUkSmadarzI laisa se| haiN| inake sambandha meM bihArI kI yaha ukti ThIka baiThatI dikhAI de jaay|" sociye to sahI, isa khokhalepana para hai ki 'dekhana meM choTe lageM, kareM ghAva gambhIra / ' kaI-kaI phITa moTe zIze kI cAdaroM ke pAra nikala jAne kI bhI yaha bholA manuSya apane rUpa aura zakti ke ahaMkAra inameM kSamatA hai, jinheM eksa kiraNa bhI nahIM pAra kara meM cUra hai| paatiiN| inhIM nyUTrona kaNoM kI sahAyatA se eTama bama kA jaba paramArAoM ke bIca kI pola nikala jAtI hai visphoTa hotA hai| jisa vAyu se hama sAMsa lete haiM usameM aura kevala nAbhiyA~ hI eka sthAna para ekatrita ho bhI nyUTrona vidyamAna haiN| vAyu ke 1 araba paramANuoM jAtI haiM to usa bhArI padArtha kI utpatti hotI hai jo meM kevala 5 nyUTrona kaNa haiN| yadi manuSya ke zarIra meM lubdhaka (sIriyasa) tAre ke prakAzahIna sAthI tAre meM yUreniyama (vaha dhAtu jisakA eTama bama banatA hai) hotA pAyA jAtA hai aura jo plaiTinama ne 2000 gunA adhika bhArI hai, ise 'nyukliyara maiTara' kahate haiM aura bhAratIya kA usI prakAra visphoTa kara dete, jaise eTama bama meM bhASA meM 'vaja' kaha sakate haiN| isa prakAzahIna tAre kA hotA hai| paramapitA paramAtmA kI lIlA dekhiye ki vyAsa sUrya ke vyAsa kA 30 vAM bhAga hai kintu isakI usane manuSya kA zarIra banAne meM usa miTTI kA prayoga taula sUrya kI taula kA tIna-cauthAI hai| hisAba lagAne kiyA hai jisameM lohA, tAMbA Adi dhAtueM to thIM, kintu se patA calatA hai ki jisa padArtha kA yaha banA haA hai yUreniyama nahIM thaa| 274
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________________ bhinna-bhinna tatvoM ke paramANu 92 prakAra ke haiM / ye saba proTona, nyUTrona aura ilekTrona kI bhinna-bhinna saMkhyAoM se milakara bane haiM / arthAt inameM koI maulika antara nahIM hai| dIvAlI ke tyauhAra para bikanevAle khAMDa ke khilaunoM ke samAna koI bandara dikhatA hai aura koI rAnI; kintu ve haiM saba eka hI khAMDa ke bane huye / rAnI ke khilaune ko galAkara bandara banAyA jA sakatA hai| hAiDrojana paramANu ke kendra meM 1 proTona hai aura usake cAroM ora eka hI ilekTrona ghUmatA hai / hIliyama gaisa ke paramANu ke kendra meM 2 proTona aura 2 nyUTrona haiM aura 2 ilekTrona bAhara kI paridhi me ghUmate haiM / lIthi yama ke kendra meM 3 proTona aura 4 nyUTrona haiM aura 3 ilekTrona bAhara kI paridhi meM ghUmate haiM / isI prakAra yaha saMkhyA bar3hatI calI gaI hai / tAMbe ke paramANu meM 29, cAMdI meM 47, sone meM 79, pAreM meM 80 aura sabase bhArI paramANu reniyama meM 92 proTona hote haiM / proTona aura nyUTrona kI taula lagabhaga barAbara hai / halke hAiDrojana ke paramANu kendra meM kevala 1 proTona hai, usa paramAra kI tola 1 hai| bhArI hAiDrojana ke paramANu kI taula 2 hai, usake kendra meM 1 proTona aura 1 nyUTrona haiN| hIliyama ke paramANu kI taula 4 hai isaliye usameM 2 proTona aura 2 nyUTrona haiN| tAMbe ke paramAstu kI taula 65 hai ataeva usameM 29 proTona aura 36 nyUTrona haiM / pAre ke paramANu kI taula 200 hai aura usameM 80 proTona aura 120 nyUTrona haiM / aura yUreniyama ke paramANu kI taula 238 hai aura usake paramANu kendra meM 92 proTona aura 146 nyUTrona haiM / 1 mana bhArI pAnI pRthak kiyA jAtA hai / nirA bhArI pAnI viSa hai / usake pIne se manuSya mara jAtA hai / kintu jisa prakAra manuSya kucalA, saMkhiyA Adi viSa atyanta alpa mAtrA meM tAkata ke liye vyavahAra karate haiN| usI prakAra prakRti ne bhArI jala jaise viSa ko alpa mAtrA meM sAdhAraNa jala meM milA diyA hai una abhAge vyaktiyoM ke liye jo jIvana paryanta nirdhanatA apane bhAgya meM likhAkara lAye haiM / yahI kAraNa hai asAdhAraNa paristhitiyoM meM manuSya isa bhArI jala kI canda bUMdoM ke sahAre kaI-kaI dina bhUkhe kATa dete haiM / vidhi kA vidhAna vilakSaNa hai / jisa bhArI hAiDrojana kA abhI ullekha kiyA hai| usase 'bhArI jala' kA nirmANa huA hai jisa prakAra halke hAiDrojana se nityaprati vyavahAra meM AnevAle jala kA nirmANa huA hai / yaha bhArI pAnI prakRti ne halke pAnI meM hI milA rakhA hai - 6 sera pAnI meM kevala 20 bUMda | lagabhaga 13000 Tana pAnI meM se vidyuta dvArA uparokta vivecana se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki sonA, cA~dI, lohA Adi jo bhinna-bhinna padArtha isa dharA para dRSTigocara ho rahe haiM, ina sabakA nirmANa eka hI prakAra kI ITa cUne se huA hai| unakA nAma hai-proTona, nyUTrona aura ilekTrona / pudgala - saMsAra kI racanA meM do dravyoM kA pramukha bhAga hai - pahalA jIva (cetana ) yA AtmA aura dUsare ko prakRti (jar3a) yA acetana kahA jAtA hai / jainAcAryoM ne prakRti (jar3a) ko pudgala ke nAma se pukArA hai aura pudgala zabda kI vyAkhyA usake nAma ke anurUpa hI unhoMne kI hai pUrayanti galayanti iti pudgalAH' arthAt pudgala use kahate haiM jisameM pUraNa aura galana kriyAoM ke dvArA naI paryAyoM kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai / vijJAna kI bhASA meM ise phyUjana aura phizana yA inTIgrezana aura DisainTIgrezana kahate haiN| eTama bama ko phizana bama aura hAiDrojana bama ko phyUjana bama isI kAraNa kahA gayA hai / eTama bama meM eTama ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e ho jAte haiM aura taba zakti utpanna hotI hai aura hAiDrojana bama meM eTama paraspara milate haiM taba usameM zakti kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai / 'tatvArtha sUtra' ke paMcama adhyAya sUtra naM0 33 meM kahA gayA hai - 'gnigdharukSatvAddvaMghaH' arthAt snigdha aura 275
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________________ rukSatva guNoM ke kAraNa eTama eka sUtra meM ba~dhA rahatA hai| jise hama galana kriyA kahate haiM yUreniyama aura pUjyapAda svAmI ne 'sarvArthasiddhi' TIkA meM eka sthAna para reDiyama nAma ke padArthoM meM svataH hI svAbhAvika rUpa se likhA hai 'snigdharukSaguNanimitto vidyut' arthAt bAdaloM hotI rahatI hai aura naye padArthoM kA janma hotA hai / meM snigdha aura rukSa guNoM ke kAraNa vidyuta kI utpatti yUreniyama kI eka DalI meM alphA, bITA, gAmA kiraNe hotI hai| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki snigdha kA artha abAdha gati se nirantara nikalatI rahatI haiM aura lagabhaga cikanA aura rukSa kA artha khuradarA nahIM hai| ye donoM 2 araba varSoM meM yUreniyama kI AdhI DalI reDiyama meM zabda vAstava meM vizeSa Teknikala arthoM meM prayoga kiye parivartita ho jAtI hai| yahI galana kI pratikriyA gaye haiN| jisa taraha eka anapar3ha moTara DrAyavara baiTarI ke reDiyama meM bhI rAta-dina huA karatI hai / reDiyama kI . eka tAra ko ThaMDA aura dUsare tAra ko garama kahatA hai eka DalI kA AdhA bhAga lagabhaga 6 hajAra varSoM meM sIse (yadyapi unameM se koI tAra na ThaMDA hotA hai aura na (laiMDa) meM parivartita ho jAtA hai| garama) aura jinheM vijJAna kI bhASA meM pojiTiva va nigeTiva kahate haiM, ThIka usI taraha jaina dharma meM snigdha vaijJAnikoM ne isI prakriyA ko kRtrima rUpa se prayoga aura rukSa zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| DA0 bI. zAlAoM meM utpanna kiyA hai| isa kriyA meM atizIghraena. sIla ne apanI kaimbrija se prakAzita pustaka 'poji- gAmI nyUTrona kaNoM ko golI ke rUpa meM prayoga kiyA Tiva sAinsija oNpha enaziyanTa hindraja' meM spaSTa likhA jAtA hai / ina goliyoM se jaba kisI paramANu para prahAra hai ki jainAcAryoM ko yaha bAta mAlUma thI ki bhinna-bhinna kiyA jAtA hai taba usa paramANu kA hRdaya vidIrNa ho vastuoM ko Apasa meM ragar3ane se NejiTiva aura negeTiva jAtA hai| paramANu kA rUpAntara ho jAtA hai| isa bijalI utpanna kI jA sakatI hai| ina saba bAtoM ke prakAra se vaijJAnikoM ne nAiDrojana ko oNksIjana meM, samakSa, isameM koI sandeha nahIM raha jAtA ki snigdha kA soDiyama ko maigneziyama meM, maigneziyama ko elyUmIniyama artha pojiTiva aura rukSa kA artha nigeTiva vidyut hai| meM, elyUmIniyama ko silIkana meM, silIkana ko phAsa-, eTama kI racanA kA jo vaijJAnika svarUpa hamane Upara phorasa meM, bairIliyama ko kArbana meM badala kara dikhA diyA khIMcA hai usase spaSTa hai ki saMsAra ke sabhI paramANu, hai / isase pudgala zabda kI vyAkhyA pUrNa rUpa se satya siddha hotI hai| sabase Azcaryajanaka ghaTanA pAre ko sone cAhe vaha kisI bhI padArtha ke hoM, proTona (snigdha kaNa) meM parivartita karane kI hai / pAre kA aNu bhAra 200 hai aura nyUTrona (udAsIna kaNa) bhinna-bhinna saMkhyAoM meM aura proTona kA bhAra 1 hai| jaba pAre ke paramANu para inake milane se bane haiM / isa bAta se 'snigdharukSAtvAd proTona kA AdhAta hotA hai to pUraNa kriyA ke dvArA baMdhaH' sUtra kI prAmANikatA sampUrNa rUpa se siddha ho 201 bhAra kA paramANu banA jAtA hai / aba isa paramANu jAtI hai / jaba snigdha athavA rukSa kaNoM kI saMkhyA para nyUTona kI golI dvArA prahAra kiyA jAtA hai to bar3hAnI par3atI hai to use 'pUraNa' kriyA kahate haiM aura usameM se galita hokara eka alphA kaNa bAhara nikala jaba ghaTAnI par3atI hai taba use 'galana' kriyA kahate haiN| AtA hai| alphA kaNa kA bhAra 4 hai / 201 meM se 4 ataH isameM koI sandeha nahIM ki Ajakala ke vaijJAnika kama haye to 197 bhAra kA paramANu raha jAtA hai / sone vizleSaNa ke ThIka anukUla jainAcAryoM ne isa vilakSaNa kA aNu bhAra 197 hai / dUsare zabdoM meM pUraNa aura galana 'pudgala' zabda kA prayoga apane granthoM meM bahuta varSoM pahale kI pratikriyAoM ke dvArA pAre kA paramANu sonA bana kiyA thaa| gayA / (sonA banAne kI yaha vidhi bahuta mahaMgI par3atI .276
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________________ hai)| yahAM para hameM yAda AtA hai ki navIM zatAbdI meM nAlandA ( bihAra ) vizvavidyAlaya ke eka vidyArthI nAgArjuna ne yaha ghoSaNA kI thI ki maiM pAre kA sonA banAkara duniyAM kI daridratA ko dUra kara dUMgA / usakI bhaviSyavANI to pUrI ho gaI, kintu daridratA kA vinAza abhI bahuta dUra hai / vigata 10 varSoM se paramANu kI eka aura tasvIra vijJAna jagata meM ubhara rahI hai, jise paramANu kA kvArka maoNDala kahA jA rahA hai| isa kvArka kI amerikA aura anya dezoM meM hara tarapha bar3I khoja ho rahI hai vAyu maNDala kI U~cAiyoM meM aura samudra kI gaharAiyoM meM; kintu lAkhoM AdamiyoM ke athaka prayAsa ke bAvajUda abhI taka yaha milA nahIM hai / kinhIM saiddhAntika kAraNoM se vaijJAnika isa bAta se sahamata nahIM haiM ki proTona, nyUTrona, ilekTrona astu ke mUlabhUta tatva haiN| unake vicAra meM yaha tInoM kisI aise padArtha ke saMyoga se bane haiM jise unane vArka kA nAma diyA hai / Age-pIche jaba isa kvArka kI khoja ho jAyegI to yahI kvArka jainoM kA pudgala hogA / kitanI vilakSaNa bAta hai ki vaijJAnikoM ne kvArka ko SaTkoNI mAnA hai aura jainoM ne apane pudgala paramANu ko 'gomaTTasAra' meM SaTkoNI kahA hai| hameM apane pUrva AcAryoM ke isa jJAna para garva hai| unhoMne aja se hajAroM varSa pUrva yaha bAta batalAI thI ki tApa, prakAza aura vidyuta jo zakti ke rUpa haiM, pudgala kA sthUla sUkSma rUpa hai / yahI bAta Age calakara san 1905 meM saMsAra ke mahAna vaijJAnika AinsaTAina ne btaaii| unhoMne itanA batalAyA ki 3000 Tana patthara ke koyale ko jalAne se jitanI uSmA utpanna hotI hai, yadi use ekatrita karake taulanA sambhava ho to usakA taula 1 grAma hogA / paramANu kI kahAnI yahAM samApta hotI hai / jaina mAnyatA ke anusAra yaha loka chaH dravvoM kA samudAya hai, arthAt yaha brahmANDa chaH padArthoM se banA hai - - jIva, ajIva (maiTara eNDa enarjI), dharma (mIDiyama oNpha mozana) vaha mAdhyama jisameM hokara prakAza kI lahareM eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna taka pahu~catI haiM, adharma ( mIDiyama oNpha resTa) yAnI phIlDa oNpha phorsa, AkAza aura kAla (TAima) | jaina graMthoM meM jahAM-jahAM dharma dravya kA ullekha AyA hai vahAM dharma zabda kA eka vizeSa pAribhASika artha meM prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yahAM dharma kA artha na to karttavya hai aura na usakA abhiprAya satya, ahiMsA Adi satkAryoM se hai / 'dharma' zabda kA artha hai eka adRzya, arUpI (nona maTIriyala) mAdhyama jisameM hokara jIvAdi bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke padArtha evaM UrjA gati karate haiM / yadi hamAre aura tAroM ke boca meM yaha mAdhyama nahIM hotA to vahA~ se AnevAlA prakAza, jo laharoM ke rUpa meM dharma dravya ke mAdhyama se hama taka pahu~catA hai, vaha nahIM A sakatA thA aura ye saba tAre adRzya ho jAte / yaha mAdhyama vizva ke kone-kone meM aura paramANu ke bhItara bharA par3A hai / yaha dravya nahIM hotA to brahmANDa meM kahIM bhI gati najara nahIM AtI / yaha eka sarvamAnya siddhAnta hai ki kisI bhI vastu ke sthAyitva ke liye usakI zakti avicala rahanI cAhiye / yadi usakI zakti zanaiH zanaiH naSTa hotI jAya yA bikharatI jAya to kAlAntara meM usa vastu kA astitva hI samApta ho jaayegaa| isa brahmANDa ko kucha loga to aisA mAnate haiM ki isakA nirmANa Aja se kucha araba varSa pahale kisI nizcita tithi para huaa| dUsarI mAnyatA yaha hai ki yaha brahmANDa anAdi kAla se aisA hI calA A rahA hai aura aisA hI calatA rhegaa| AinsaTAina kA vizva sambandhI belana (siliNDara ) siddhAnta meM isI prakAra kI mAnyatA hai / isa siddhAnta ke anusAra yaha brahmANDa tIna dizAoM ( lambAI, caur3AI aura UMcAI) meM siliMDara kI taraha sImita hai kintu sImA kI dizA meM ananta hai / dUsare zabdoM meM hamArA brahmANDa ananta kAla se eka sImita piNDa kI bhAMti vidyamAna hai / 277
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________________ vaise to agara hama yaha socane lageM ki ye AsamAna kitanA UMcA hogA, to usakI sImA kI koI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sktii| hamArA mana kabhI yaha mAnane ko taiyAra nahIM hogA ki koI aisA sthAna bhI hai jisake Age AkAza nahIM hai| jaina zAstroM meM bhI vizva ko anAdi ananta batAyA hai aura usake do vibhAga kara diye haiMeka kA nAma 'loka' rakhA hai, jisameM sUrya, candramA tAre Adi sabhI padArtha gamita hai aura isakA Ayatana 343 ghanarajju hai / AinsaTAina ne bhI loka kA Ayatana ghana mIloM meM diyA hai| eka mIla lambA, eka mIla caur3A aura eka mIla UMce AkAza khaNDa ko eka ghanamIla kahate haiN| isI prakAra eka rajju lambI, eka rajju caur3I aura eka rajju UMce AkAza khaNDa ko eka ghanarajju kahate haiM AinsaTAina ne brahmANDa kA Ayatana 1037X 10 ghanamIla batAyA hai arthAt 1037 livakara usake Age 63 bindu lagAne se jo saMkhyA banegI (kula aMkoM kI saMkhyA 67 ) utane ghanamIla vizva kA Ayatana hai| isako 343 ke sAtha samIkaraNa karane para eka rajju 15 hajAra paMkha mIla ke barAbara hotA hai / brahmANDa ke dUsare bhAga ko 'aloka' kahA gayA hai / loka se pare sImA ke bandhanoM se rahita yaha alokAkAza loka ko cAroM ora se ghere huye hai / yahAM AkAza ke sivAya jIva, pudgala, dharma, adhamaM aura kAla kisI dravya kA astitva nahIM hai| loka aura aloka ke bIca kI sImA kA nirdhAraNa karanevAlA dharma dravya arthAt 'Iyara' hai| cUMki loka kI sImA se pare Iyara kA abhAva hai isa kAraNa loka meM vidyamAna koI bhI jIva yA padArtha apane sUkSma se sUkSma rUpa meM arthAt enarjI ke rUpa meM bhI loka kI somA se bAhara nahIM jA sktaa| isakA anivArya pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki vizva ke samasta padArtha aura usakI sampUrNa zakti loka ke bAhara nahIM bikhara sakatI aura loka anAdi kAla taka sthAyI banA rahatA hai| yadi vizva kI zakti zanaiH zanaiH ananta AkAza meM phaila jAtI to eka dina isa loka kA astitva hI miTa jAtA / isI sthAyitva ko kAyama rakhane ke liye AinsaTAina ne karvecara oNpha spesa kI kalpanA kI / isa mAnyatA ke anusAra AkAza ke jisa bhAga meM jitanA adhika pudgala dravya (maiTara) bidyamAna rahatA hai usa sthAna para AkAza utanA hI adhika gola ho jAtA hai| isa kAraNa brahmANDa kI sImAyeM golAIdAra haiM / zakti jaba brahmANDa kI gola sImAoM se TakarAtI hai taba usakA parAvartana ho jAtA hai aura vaha brahmANDa se bAhara nahIM nikala paatii| isa prakAra brahmANDa kI zakti akSuNNa banI rahatI hai aura isa taraha vaha ananta kAla taka calatI rahatI hai / 1 pudgala kI vidyamAnatA se AkAza kA gola ho jAnA eka aise lohe kI golI hai jise nigalanA AsAna nahIM AinsaTAina ne isa brahmANDa ko ananta kAla taka sthAyI rUpa dene ke liye aisI anUThI kalpanA kI / dUsarI ora jainAcAryoM ne isa masale ko yUM kahakara hala kara diyA ki jisa mAdhyama meM hokara vastuoM, jIvoM aura zakti kA gamana hotA hai, loka se pare vaha haiM hI nahIM yaha bar3I yuktisaMgata aura buddhigamya bAta hai / jisa prakAra jala ke abhAva meM koI machalI tAlAba kI sImA se bAhara nahIM jA sakatI, usI prakAra loka se aloka meM zakti kA gamana Ithara ke abhAva ke kAraNa nahIM ho sakatA jaina zAstroM kA dharma dravya maMTara yA Ithara ke abhAva ke kAraNa nahIM ho sktaa| jaina zAstroM kA dharmadhya maiTara yA enarjI nahIM hai, kintu sAinsavAle Iyara ko eka sUkSma paudgalika mAdhyama mAnate A rahe haiM aura anekAneka prayogoM dvArA usake paugalika astitva ko siddha karane kI ceSTA kara rahe haiM, kintu ve Aja taka isa dizA meM saphala nahIM ho pAye haiM / hamArI dRSTi se isakA ekamAtra kAraNa yaha hai ki Ithara arUpI padArtha hai| kahIM to vaijJAnikoM ne Ithara ko havA 278
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________________ se bhI patalA mAnA hai aura kahIM sTIla se bhI adhika kI Ayu majabUta / aise paraspara virodhI guNa vaijJAnikoM kA Ithara meM pAye jAte haiM aura cUMki prayogoM ke dvArA ve usake astitva ko siddha nahIM kara sake haiM isaliye AvazyakatAnusAra ve kabhI usake astitva ko svIkAra kara lete haiN| aura kabhI inkAra vAstavikatA yahI hai jo jainAgama meM batalAI gaI hai ki Ithara eka arUpI dravya hai jo brahmANDa ke pratyeka kaNa meM samAyA huA hai aura jisameM se hokara jIva aura pudgala kA gamana hotA hai / yaha Ithara dravya preraNAtmaka nahIM hai, yAnI kisI jIva yA pudgala ko calane kI preraNA nahIM karatA varan svayaM calanevAle jIva yA pudgala kI gati meM sahAyaka ho jAtA hai, jaise aiMjina ke calane meM rela kI paTarI (lAineM ) sahAyaka haiM / isa dravya ke binA kisI dravya kI gati sambhava nahIM hai| - aba hama pAThakoM ko vizva kI utpatti ke sambandha meM kucha bAteM batAte haiM hinduoM ke saMkalpa mantra ke anusAra isa pRthvI kA janma Aja se 1 araba 97 karor3a 29 lAkha 49 hajAra 76 varSa pUrva huA saMkalpa maMtra isa prakAra hai-- om tatsat brahmaNe dvitAye parArddha, zrI zveta vArAha kalpe vaivasvat manvantare aSTAvizatitame yuge, kaliyuge, kali prathama caraNe ityAdi / ' / (saMkalpa mantra meM se sRSTi samvat kI yaha saMkhyA kisa prakAra nikalatI hai, lekha kA kalevara bar3ha jAne ke bhaya se hama yahA~ batalAnA ucita nahIM samajhate / ) 4 araba 60 karor3a varSa nizcita hotI hai / sRSTi kI Ayu se abhiprAya yaha hai ki Aja jisa rUpa meM hama sRSTi ko dekha rahe haiM vaha rUpa lagabhaga sAr3he cAra araba varSa purAnA hai| kucha samaya pUrva sAinsa kI bhI yahI dhAraNA thI ki pRthvI kA janma lagabhaga 2 araba varSa pUrva huA, kintu aba yaha mAnyatA badala gaI hai| eka mAnyatA aisI hai ki pRthvI ke prazAnta mahAsAgara se candramA kA janma huA / amRta maMthana kI kathA meM isI bAta kA saMketa milatA hai| jaba candramA pRthvI se pRthak huA to usakI gati bhinna thI aura yaha gati aba ghaTa gaI hai aura jisa reTa se yaha ghaTa rahI haiM usakA hisAba lagAne se sRSTi 376 sRSTi kI utpatti kisa prakAra huI ? vijJAna ke kSetra meM isa sambandha meM mukhya do siddhAnta haiM - ( 1 ) mahAna Akasmika visphoTa kA siddhAnta, aura (2) satat utpatti kA siddhAnta / mahAna Akasmika visphoTa kA siddhAnta jise san 1922 meM rUsI vaijJAnika DA0 pheDamaina ne janma diyA, hinduoM kI kalpanA se mela khAtA hai / jisake anusAra brahmANDa kA janma hiraNya garbha ( sone kA aNDA) se huaa| sonA dhAtuoM meM saba se bhArI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jisa padArtha se vizva kI racanA huI hai vaha bahuta bhArI thaa| usakA ghanatva saba se adhika thaa| bar3hate-bar3hate yahI aNDA vizvarUpa ho gayA / amerikA ke prophesara candrazekhara ne gaNita ke AdhAra para batalAyA hai ki vizva racanA ke prArambha meM padArtha kA ghanatva lagabhaga 160 Tana prati ghana iMca thaa| jabaki 1 ghana iMca sone kA tola kevala 5 chaTAMka hotA hai / dUsare zabdoM meM vaha padArtha atyanta bhArI thA / -- Ajakala ke vaijJAnika isa prazna para do samudAyoM meM ba~Te huye haiM eka vaha jinakA mata hai ki yaha brahmANDa anAdikAla se aparivartita rUpa meM calA A rahA hai aura dUsarA vaha jo yaha vizvAsa karate haiM ki Aja se anumAnataH 10 yA 20 araba varSa pUrva eka mahAna Akasmika visphoTa ke dvArA isa vizva kA janma huA / hAiDrojana gaisa kA eka bahuta bar3A ghadhakatA huA babUlA akasmAta phaTa gayA aura usakA sArA padArtha cAroM dizAoM meM dUra-dUra taka chiTaka par3A aura Aja bhI vaha padArtha hama se dUra jAtA huA dikhAI de rahA hai /
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________________ brahmANDa kI sImA para jo kvaisara nAma ke tAraka piMDoM isa samaya inameM se koI sA bhI siddhAnta sampUrNa rUpa se kI khoja huI hai jo sUrya se bhI 10 karor3a gunA adhika vastu sthiti kA varNana nahIM krtaa|" camakIle haiM, hama se itanI tejI se dUra bhAge jA rahe haiM ki inase Akasmika visphoTa ke siddhAnta kI puSTi isa sambandha meM hama saMsAra ke mahAna vaijJAnika hotI hai bhAgane kI gati 70.000 se 150.000 mIla pro0 AinsaTAina kA siddhAnta Upara varNana kara cuke haiM, prati sekiNdd)| kintu bhAgane kI yaha kriyA eka dina jisake anusAra yaha saMsAra anAdi ananta siddha samApta ho jAyegI aura yaha sArA padArtha pUnaH pIche hotA hai| kI ora girakara eka sthAna para ekatrita ho jAyegA vizva kI utpatti ke sambandha meM lekha kA niSkarSa aura visphoTa kI punarAvRtti hogii| isa sampUrNa kriyA yaha nikalatA hai ki mahAna Akasmika visphoTa siddhAnta meM 80 araba varSa lageMge kSaura isa prakAra ke visphoTa ke a ke anusAra isa brahmANDa kA prArambha eka aise visphoTa ananta kAla taka hote raheMge / jainAAryoM ne ise pariNamana ke rUpa meM huA, jaisA AtizabAjI ke anAra meM hotA kI kriyA kahA hai / isameM SaTaguNI hAni vRddhi hAtI hai| anAra kA visphoTa to kevala eka hI dizA meM rahatI hai| hotA hai| yaha visphoTa saba dizAoM meM haA aura jisa prakAra visphoTa ke padArtha punaH usI bindu kI ora gira - dUsarA pramukha siddhAnta satat utpatti kA siddhAnta hai jisa apAravatanazIla avasthA kA siddhAnta bhI kahA par3ate haiM. isa visphoTa meM bhI aisA hI hogA / sArA brahmANDa puna: aNDe ke rUpa meM saMkucita ho jAyegA / puna: jAtA hai / isake anusAra yaha brahmANDa eka ghAsa ke visphoTa hogA aura isa prakAra kI punarAvRtti hotI kheta ke samAna hai jahA~ purAne ghAsa ka tinake marate rahate rhegii| isa siddhAnta ke anusAra bhI brahmANDa kI haiM aura usake sthAna para naye tinake janma lete rahate hai| utpatti zUnya meM se nahIM huii| padArtha kA rUpa cAhe jo pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki ghAsa ke kheta kI AkRti sadA rahA ho, isakA astitva anAdi ananta hai| eka-sI banI rahatI hai| yaha siddhAnta jaina dharma ke 'ha siddhAnta se adhika mela khAtA hai / jisake anusAra isa dUsarA siddhAnta satata utpatti kA hai| isakI to jagata kA na to koI nimANa karanevAlA hai aura na yaha mAnyatA hai hI ki brahmANDa rUpI camana anAdi kAla .. kitI kAla vizeSa meM isakA janma huaa| yaha anAdi se aisA hI calA A rahA hai aura calatA rhegaa| isa kaa| se esA hI calA A rahA hai aura ananta kAla siddhAnta ko AinsaTAina kA AzIrvAda bhI prApta hai / taka aisA hI calatA rahagA / hamArI mAnyatA gItA ko ataeva jagata utpatti ke sambandha meM jainAcAryoM kA usa mAnyatA ke anukUla hai, jisameM kahA gayA hai - siddhAnta solahoM Ane pUrA utaratA hai| "na kartRtva na karmANi, na lokasya sRjati prabhu / " isa lekha kI samApti hama yaha kahakara kara rahe haiM ema0 AI0 TI0 (amarIkA) ke DA0 philipa ki 343 ghana rajju isa loka meM ilekTrona, proTIna ora norIsana isa sambandha ma kahate haiM-"jyotiSiyoM ne nyUTrona Adi mUlabhUta kaNoM kI saMkhyA 107 se lekara jo aba taka parIkSaNa kiye haiM unake AdhAra para yaha 10deg taka hai, arthAt 1 kA aMka likhakara 73 yA 75 nirNaya nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ki khagola utpatti ke bindu lagAne se yaha saMkhyA bnegii| bhinna-bhinna siddhAntoM meM se kaunasA siddhAnta sahI hai| aNuraNoyAna mahatomahIyAna 280