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________________ Apa Amadeva zrIAnanda antha zrI Anandava DaoN. phra DA0 hukumacanda pArzvanAtha saMgave, ema. e., pI-eca. DI. [ saMprati - prAkRta zodha saMsthAna, vaizAlI ] paMcAstikAya meM pudgala anAdi kAla se vizva ko pahacAnane kI koziza ho rahI hai / aneka darzanoM kA janma huA / manuSya ke mastiSka meM jagat sraSTA kI kalpanA prasphuTita huI aura jijJAsA bhI huI, 'yaha jagat kina tatvoM se nirmita hai / inhIM tatvoM kA prArambha aura pralaya kaisA hotA hai ? aura vizva ke padArtha ko bhAratIya dArzanikoM ne pRthvI, apa, teja, vAyu aura AkAza ina pAMca mahAbhUtoM se nirmita mAnA / yUnAnI dArzanikoM ne miTTI, jala, agni aura vAyu ina cAra mUla tatvoM ko svIkAra kiyA to jaina dArzanikoM ne SaT dravya kA mUlabhUta tatvoM meM - ( Fundamental realities of universe) vivecana kiyA | cArvAkadarzana jar3avAdI hai| usake mata ke anusAra jar3a hI eka mAtra tatva hai, usase hI cetana AtmA utpanna hotA hai aura mRtyu ke uparAnta usakA nAza hotA hai / vaha Izvara, svarga, naraka, jIvana kI nityatA aura amUrta tatvoM ko nahIM maantaa| bauddhadarzana meM isa vizva ko cAra Aryasatya se yukta samajhA gayA hai| unakA kahanA hai, 'jo nitya sthAyI mAlUma par3atA hai, usakA bhI patana hai| jahA~ saMyoga hai, vahA~ viyoga hai / " duniyA kI hara cIja anitya dharmoM kA saMghAt mAtra hai / usI kA utpAda, sthiti aura nirodha hotA rahatA hai|' bhavacakra dvAdaza nidAna se banA hai / " tatvoM kA savistAra vicAra sautrAntika mata meM huA hai| 3 vaizeSika darzana ke anusAra dravya guNa, karma kA AdhAra aura apane sAvayava kAryoM kA samavAyI kAraNa hai / dravya guNa, karma se bhinna hote hue bhI unakA AdhAra hai / unake binA guNa athavA karma nahIM raha sakate | pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu, AkAza, kAla, dik, AtmA aura mana ye nau dravya haiM / 4 sAMkhya meM prakRti anAdi ananta hai| prakRti meM jagat utpatti ke guNa milate / prakRti avyakta hai / " prakRti aura puruSa ke saMgoga se hI saMsAra banatA hai / puruSa bhoktA hai, prakRti bhogyA hai / puruSa niSkriya hai, prakRti sakriya hai| isake anusAra satva, raja tathA tama ye tIna guNa vikAsa meM 1 bhAratIya darzana kI rUparekhA - DA0 vAtsAyana, pR0 72 2 vahI pR0 82 3 vahI pR0 100 4 bhAratIya darzana kI rUparekhA - DA0 vAtsAyana, pR0 157 5 vahI, pR0 170
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________________ paMcAstikAya meM pudgala 356 pahalI vikRti 'mahat' hai / vaha ahaMkAra, manasameta sArI sRSTi kA kAraNa hai|6 25 tatvoM meM se puruSa (AtmA) na prakRti hai, aura na vikRti / prakRti kevala 'prakRti' hai| mahat, ahaMkAra, pA~ca tanmAtrAe~ Adi sAta tatva prakRti aura vikRti rUpa haiN| anya 16 tatvoM ko sAMkhya ne vikRtarUpa mAnA hai|" zaMkara ke mat meM jagat asatya aura brahma satya hai| ataH tatvoM ke saMdarbha meM kArya-kAraNavAda, asatkAryavAda, satkAryavAda, ArambhavAda, vivartavAda, nityapariNamanavAda, kSaNikavAda, syAdvAda kA vivecana vibhinna dArzanika vicAradhArA meM huA hai| ajIva-dravya : jainadarzana meM Sadravya, sAta tatva aura nau padArtha mAne gaye haiN| jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla ye SaT dravya haiM aura jIva, ajIva, Asrava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA, mokSa ye | sAta tatva haiN| ina sAta tatvoM meM puNya aura pApa kA samAveza karane se nau padArtha bana jAte haiN| vaizeSika darzana meM nau dravya mAne gaye haiM, inhIM nau kA antarbhAva jainadarzana ke SadravyoM meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| pRthvI, apa, teja, vAyu ina cAra dravyoM kA samAveza pudgala dravya meM ho jAtA hai| jainadarzana ke anusAra mana ke do bheda kiye gaye haiM --eka dravyamana aura dUsarA bhAvamana, dravyamana kA anta rbhAva pudgala meM aura bhAvamana ko AtmA meM samAviSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai| SaT dravya, sAta tatva aura nau padArtha para dRSTi sthira karane se mukhya do tatva sAmane Ate haiN| ve ye haiM-'jIva aura ajIva' inheM jagat ke Fundamental Substance kahA jA sakatA hai| inhIM ke viyoga aura saMyoga se anya saba tatvoM kI racanA hotI hai| jIva kA pratipakSI ajIva hai| jIva cetana, upayoga, jJAna, darzana yukta hai to ajIva acetana hai| jIva 10jJAnavAna hote hue bhI bhoktA hai, kartA hai, sukha-duHkha kA AsvAda lene vAlA hai, ajIva kA lakSaNa isI se bilakula viparIta hai|'1 jIva ke bhI bhedaprabheda bahuta hote haiM parantu yahA~ ajIva dravya ke kathana kI apekSA ke kAraNa jIva dravya kA varNana gauNa hai / ajIva ke pAMca prakAra haiM-(1) pudgala (Matter of energy), (2) dharma (Medium of motion for soul and matter) (3) adharma (Medium of rest), (4) AkAza (Space) aura (5) kAla (Time) / inhIM pAMcoM ko rUpI12 aura arUpI ke antargata samAviSTa kiyA jAtA hai| 'pudgala' rUpI hai aura dharma, adharma, AkAza kAla arUpI haiN| 'rUpI' aura 'arUpI' ke lie Agama meM kramazaH 'mUrta' aura 'amUrta' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| pudgala dravya 'mUrta' hai aura zeSa amUrta 13 haiN| pudgala dravya meM sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa ye cAra guNa pAye jAte haiN| isI kA varNana hama Age vistAra se kreNge| mUrtika guNavAlA pudgala indriyagrAhya hai aura amurtika guNa vAle ajIva dravya indriyagrAhya nahIM haiM / 14 6 vahI, pR0 182 7 vahI, pR0 164 8 vahI, pR0 220 6 sthAnAMga 201-57, 10 paMcAstikAya 21122, 11 vahI 2 / 124-25 12 uttarAdhyayana sUtra 36 / 4 aura samavAyAMga sUtra 146 13 vahI 36 / 6 aura bhagavatI sUtra 187; 7/10 14 pravacanasAra 2 / 38, 36, 41, 42 awra.ALIBan damana.ukALAnavrecashKARIRAMASOO . ApApravavaabhiyAATIndA anya zrIAnanda AcAva janaAcArya WAVIMIMiyo vivaaorawaranawar
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________________ NABANASANAPANJANAMANALIAADABAJAJANAMAN ````````````m`mw sapA pravara abhivasAgapravarA abhinaya zrIAnandAthAzrIAnandAna hi 360 dharma aura darzana wayvargvaviiiiiiwwwimm AkAza dravya meM pAMcoM ajIva dravya aura jIva dravya ye SaT dravya kSetrAvagAhI aura paraspara ota-prota hokara rahate haiN| eka sAtha rahate hue bhI ye SaT dravya apanA-apanA svabhAva aura astitva kho nahIM pAte / hara eka dravya apane meM avasthita hai| jIva na kabhI ajIva huA, na ajIva kabhI jIva huA hai| yahI paMcAstikAya meM spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki 'SaTa dravya paraspara eka dUsare meM praveza karate hai, paraspara avakAza dAna karate haiM, sadA-sarvadA kAla mila-jula kara rahate haiM, tathApi ve kabhI bhI apane svabhAva se cyuta nahIM hote| 15 ajIva dravya sat hai| isameM yathArtha kI dRSTi se utpAda aura vyaya hote rahate haiN| eka paryAya kA nAza 'vyaya' kahalAtA hai| aura nUtana paryAya (Modification) utpanna honA 'utpAda' kahalAtA hai| paryAya aura vyayAtmaka avasthA meM bhI vastu ke guNoM kA astitva kA acala rahanA hI 'dhrauvya' hai| paMcAstikAya SaT dravyoM meM se pAMca-jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza astikAya haiM / 'kAladravya' AstikAya nahIM hai| 'asti+kAya' astikAya yaha eka yaugika zabda hai| Asti kA artha hai pradeza, kAya kA artha hai-'samUha' arthAt jo aneka pradezoM kA samUha ho vaha astikAya 7 hai| anyatra dUsarI vyAkhyA dekhane meM AtI hai| 'asti' arthAt 'astitva' jisakA astitva hai aura 'kAya' ke samAna jisake bahuta pradeza haiN| isa prakAra bhI kaha sakate haiM- 'jo hai aura jisake pradeza bahuta haiM vaha 'astikAya' hai / 18 ataeva kAla dravya ke binA zeSa cAra dravya apanI sattA meM ananya haiM, aneka pradezI haiM aura unakA sAmAnya aura vizeSa astitva niyata hai, guNa aura paryAya sahita astitva bhAva rUpa hai|16 jIva, dharma, adharma ke asaMkhyAta pradeza haiN| AkAza ke bhI asaMkhyAta pradeza haiN| pudgala ke pradeza, saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta aura ananta haiM / 'kAla-dravya' astitva rakhatA hai parantu bahupradezI na hone ke kAraNa usakA samAveza astikAya meM nahIM kiyaa| ___"eka pudgala-paramANu jitane AkAza ko sparza karatA hai, utane bhAga ko 'pradeza' kahA hai|" pudgala paramANu kI vyAkhyA hama Age kreNge| ataH paMca dravya 'astikAya' haiM isalie paMcAstikAya kA calana huaa| AcArya kundakunda ne isI nAma se eka grantha bhI likhA / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya paMcAstikAya ko lekara vAda-vivAda huA20 thaa| pudgala-dravya ajIva dravyoM ko acetana nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| vijJAna jisako Matter aura nyAyavaizeSika bhautika-tattva aura sAMkhya meM jise prakRti kahate haiM, use jainadarzana meM pudgala saMjJA dI gaI hai| bauddhadarzana meM 'pudgala' zabda kA prayoga Alaya-vijJAna, cetanA, santati ke artha meM prayukta huA hai / jainAgama meM bhI upacAra se pudgalayukta (zarIrayukta) AtmA ko 'pudgala21 kahA gayA hai| parantu sAmAnyatayA pramukhatA se pudgala kA prayoga ajIva mUrtika dravya ke lie hI huA hai / 15 paMcAstikAya 117 16 tattvArthasUtra 5 / 1; dravyasaMgraha-23; sthAnAMga 4 / 1 / 125 17 bhagavatIsAra pR0 238. 18 dravyasaMgraha 24, 16 paMcAstikAya 415 20 bhagavatI 187; 7 / 10 21 vahI 8 / 10-361
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________________ paMcAstikAya meM pudgala 361 SEAN RAI gamaga PIU yA AA 'pudgala' zabda 'pud aura gala' pada se banA hai| 'pud' kA artha hai 'pUraNa', 'gala' kA artha hai galana-isa prakAra jisameM pUraNa aura galana hotA ho vahI 'pudgala'22 hai| jainadarzana meM pratipAdita SaD dravyoM se pudgala dravya kI apanI vizeSatA hai| pudgala dravya ke binA anya dravyoM meM pUraNa aura galana dvArA satata parivartana nahIM hotA / anya dravya meM parivartana satata hotA hai| parantu vaha parivartana pUraNa-galanAtmaka nahIM hotA / pudgala ke sUkSma se sUkSma paramANu se lekara bar3e se bar3e pRthvI skandha taka meM satata pUraNa-galanAtmaka parivartana hotA rahatA hai aura usameM sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa ye cAra guNa pAye jAte haiM / 2 3 yaha hama pahale kaha Aye haiM / pudgala use kahate haiM, jo rUpI ho aura jisameM Upara nirdiSTa cAra guNa pAye jAte hoN| pudgala meM pUraNa-galana (Combination & disintegration phenomena) hote samaya ina cAra guNoM kA kabhI bhI nAza nahIM hotA / ina cAroM guNoM meM se kisI meM eka aura kisI meM do aura kisI meM tIna guNa hoM aisA nhiiN| cAroM guNa pudgala meM eka sAtha rahate haiN| aba prazna yaha ki ye cAra guNa vidyamAna rahate hue bhI unakA pratibhAsa kyoM nahIM hotA / vijJAna ke anusAra hAiDrojana aura nAiTrojana varNa, gaMdha evaM rasa hIna haiN| isa saMdarbha meM isake do prakAra ke kAraNa ho sakate haiM-(1) Antarika tathA (2) bAhya / inhIM do kAraNoM se indriya, mana meM vikalpAvasthA A sakatI hai| samajha meM bhI vRddhi, hAni tathA anya doSa kI bhI saMbhAvanA hai| manuSya indriyoM ke mAdhyama se jJAna prApta karatA hai| indriyAtIta ko jAnane ke lie AtmajJAna kI AvazyakatA caahie| karmabaddha parataMtra avasthA meM anumAnAdi pramANoM kA sahArA lenA par3atA hai / prayogazAlA meM dravyoM ke vighaTana kI prakriyA bhI kI jAtI hai| vaha bhI indriya zakti ke anurUpa hI hotI hai| indriyAtIta jJAna hI yathArtha aura pratyakSa jJAna hai| karmamala se Upara uThe hue svataMtra AtmA meM vaha jJAna sambhava hotA hai| vastu kA jJAna dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva kI sImAoM se Abaddha hotA hai| parantu isase vastu kA vAstavika svarUpa prakaTa hotA, nahIM aisA nhiiN| sImAoM meM rahakara vastu ke vAstavika jJAna kI anekAnta, naya, pramANa ke AdhAra para yathArtha vicArAbhivyakti kI pragAr3ha saMbhAvanA ho sakatI hai| kisI bhI vastu kA kathana mukhya aura gauNa ko lekara hotA hai| hAiDojana meM vijJAna ne tIna guNoM kA abhAva batAyA hai| ataH unakA yaha kathana gauNa dRSTikoNa se huA hai| jagat utpatti se lekara Aja taka kI vidyamAna paristhiti meM 'varNa' hIna padArtha dekhane meM nahIM AtA / sapta varNa meM vargoM kA kathana sImita nahIM apitu unase pare bhI aura varNabheda kI vidyamAnatA rahatI hai| phira bhI apanI apUrNa bhASA-racanA dvArA prakaTa karane meM asamartha hai| pudgala jar3a hai phira bhI vaha varNa rahita hai, aisA nahIM kaha sakate / / hAiDrojana tathA nAiTrojana meM sparza guNa hotA hai| cUMki jahA~ sparza guNa rahatA hai vahA~ anya guNa bhI rahate haiM, jaise Ama / ataH prayogazAlA meM padArthoM ke guNoM kI isa dRSTikoNa se parIkSA karane kI apekSA hai| ekAMza hAiDrojana aura tIna aMza nAiTrojana se amoniyA padArtha kI utpatti hotI hai| amoniyA rasa aura gaMdha sahita hai lekina jinase yaha banA hai unameM rasa aura gaMdha nahIM hai| prazna uThatA hai ki gaMdha rahita tattva hAiDrojana aura nAiTrojana se banA amoniyA meM vaha guNa kaise pAyA jAtA hai ? aisA hai to bAlU ke samUha se bhI tela kI prApti honI caahie| jo hai aura jisameM utpAdana ...tarteam 22 sarvArthasiddhi a0 5 / 1-24; rAjavArtika 5 / 1-24 aura dhavalA meM dekhiye 23 pravacanasAra 2 / 40 Aamirmirernainamaina AcA AcAryapravavibhinna zrIAnandakanyAAnandapAra Arvind S wami
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________________ zrI Ananda antha dharma aura darzana 2 nono pos wers aNRazavar AnaMdI abhinaMdana 362 kI zakti hai usI se vaha prApta ho sakatA hai, kAraNa 'asat kI utpatti nahIM hotI aura sat kA nAza kabhI nahIM hotaa|' yaha siddhAMta jainAgama, vijJAna aura gItA meM pratipAdita hai / ata: isIse yaha siddha hotA hai ki amoniyA ke aMza ke jo guNa haiM vahI amoniyA meM honA cAhie / aNu, paramANu yA anya sUkSma skandha pudgala meM jo cAra guNa rahate haiM vaha prakaTa yA aprakaTa rUpa meM rahate haiM / jainAgama meM pudgala dravya ko sat mAnA hai / jo dravya sat hai vaha utpAda, vyaya, dhovya guNa yukta hotA hai / 24 jo apane 'sat' svabhAva se cyuta nahIM hotA, guNa paryAya se yukta hai, vahI dravya 25 hai / vyaya rahita utpAda nahIM aura utpAda rahita vyaya nahIM hotA, utpAda aura vyaya hote rahate hue bhI dhauvya dravya kA guNa kabhI nAza nahIM hotA / utpAda aura vyaya donoM dravya ke paryAya haiM / dhauvya dhruva hai na isakA utpAda hai aura na vyaya / yahI bAta udAharaNa se samajhAI jAtI haijaise suvarNa se kaTaka banAyA phira usI kaTaka se kuMDala banAyA to suvarNa kA nAza yA utpAda nahIM huA, jo suvarNa kaTaka meM vidyamAna thA vahI kuMDala meM bhI vidyamAna hai / ataH suvarNa suvarNa ke rUpa rahA / parantu utpAda aura vyayAtmaka paryAya badalatI rahI suvarNa dhrauvya rahA / ataH jisakA abhAva ho usakI 16 utpatti kaisI ? isI dhIvya ke bAre meM bhI vijJAna kA mata ullekhanIya hai --- Nothing can made out of nothing and it is impossible to annihilate any thing. All that happens in the world depends on a change of forms (af) and upon the mixture or seperation of to the bodies' - arthAt sArAMza rUpa meM isa prakAra kaha sakate haiM ki kisI bhI vastu kA sarvathA nAza nahIM hotaa| sirpha parivartana hotA rahatA hai / isI mata ko empIDokalsa 27 ne anya DhaMga se prastuta kiyA hai "There is only change of modification of the matter.' isI saMdarbha meM momabattI kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai / vijJAna yuga ne aNu bama yA eTama bama kI anokhI dena dii| isI eTama bama kA nirmANa pudgala kI galana aura pUraNa zakti ke AdhAra para huA hai / va phizana yA inTigrezana va DisinTigrezana (Fusion and disintegration) kahate haiM / isI eTama bama meM eTama ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e ho jAte haiM aura taba zakti utpanna hotI hai / aura hAiDrojana bama meM eTama paraspara milate haiM, taba usameM zakti kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai / paramANuvAda paramANuoM kI kalpanA Aja se 2 || hajAra varSa pUrva DimokriTas Adi yUnAniyoM ne kI thI aura bhArata meM padArthoM ke andara chipe hue kaNoM kA ( paramANuoM kA ) saMzodhana karane vAlA kaNAd nAmaka RSi ho gayA hai| pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ko jaina darzana ke sAhitya ke adhyayana kA su-avasara milatA to kaNAd aura DimokriTas Adi katipaya vicArakoM ke 'paramANuvAda kA siddhAnta' kA udgama inake pahale kA mAnA jAtA / jaina darzana meM bhI isa dizA meM paryApta prayAsa huA hai - Agama meM kahA hai ki sUkSma yA sthUla saba pudgala paramANuoM se nirmita haiM / ataH vijJAna kI bhASA meM ise payujana Fisoon or Integration and 24 bhagavatI 114, 25 pravacanasAra 2 / 1-11. 26 paMcAstikAya 2 / 11-15 27 General and Inorganic chemistry - by P. J. Durrant.
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________________ paMcAstikAya meM pudgala 363 rAjavArtika meM 28 paramANu kA varNana sUkSmatA se kiyA hai / paramANu jo svayaM Adi hai svayaM hI vaha apanA madhya hai aura svayaM hI antya hai / isI ke kAraNa vaha indriyoM se kisI bhI taraha grAhya nahIM ho sakatA / aisA jo avibhAgI pudgala hai use paramANu kahA hai / Adhunika yuga ke vijJAna dvArA jisa paramANu kA visphoTa kiyA hai, vaha vAstava meM paramANu nahIM apitu yUreniyama evaM hAiDrojana tattvoM ke eka kaNa haiN| kaNa aura paramANu meM bahuta antara hai / kaNa ke Tukar3e ho sakate haiM, parantu paramANu ke nahIM / bauddha tathA vaizeSika darzana ne isI kA samarthana kiyA hai / vijJAna kI mAnyatAnusAra saMsAra ke padArtha 92 mUla tatvoM se bane haiM, jaise sonA, cAMdI Adi / ina tatvoM ko unhoMne aparivartanIya mAnA hai / parantu jaba radaraphorDa aura Taumasana ne prayogoM dvArA pArA ke rUpAntara se sonA banAne kI kimayA siddha kI hai aura batAyA ki saba dravyoM ke paramANu eka se hI kaNoM se milakara bane haiM aura paramANuoM meM ye ( Alpha ) kaNa bhare par3e haiN| isI alphA (Alpha ) kaNoM kA galana-pUraNa dvArA parivartana saMbhavanIya hai / pArA, sonA, cAMdI Adi pudgaladravya kI bhinna-bhinna paryAyeM haiM / pAnI eka skandha hai / saMsAra ke sabhI pudgala skandhoM kA nirmANa paramANuoM se huA hai / yaha hama pahale kaha Aye haiM / pAnI kI bUMda ko khaNDa-khaNDa karate hue eka itanA nanhA sA aMza banAyeMge ki jisakA punaH khaNDa na ho / yahI skandha ( Molecule) oNksIjana aura hAiDrojana se banA hai / ataH jala ke skandha meM tIna paramANu hote haiM / eka paramANu oNksIjana aura do paramANu hAiDrojana ke [H, O] / isI prakAra anya padArthoM ke skandhoM meM bhI paramANuoM kI saMkhyA bhinna-bhinna pAI jAtI hai / inhIM paramANuoM ke saMghAta se nirmita skandha ke chaH bheda haiM / isI kA varNana hama nimnokta vargIkaraNa ke antargata kareMge ( 1 ) paramANu eka sUkSmatama aMza hai / ( 2 ) vaha nitya avinAzI hai / (3) paramANuoM meM rasa, gaMdha, varNa aura do sparza - snigdha athavA rUkSa, zIta yA uSNa hote haiM / (4) paramANuoM ke astitva kA anumAna usase nirmita skandhoM se lagAyA jA sakatA hai / paramANuoM ke yA skandhoM 26 meM bandha se bane skandha saMkhyAta pradezI, asaMkhyAta pradezI yA ananta pradezI ho sakate | sabase bar3A skandha ananta pradeza vAlA hai / ananta pradezI kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki vaha eka pradeza meM bhI vyApta hokara yA lokavyApI hokara raha sakatA hai / samasta loka meM paramANu 30 hai, usakI gati ke viSaya meM bhagavatI meM 39 kahA hai ki 'vaha eka samaya meM loka ke pUrva anta se pazcima aMta taka, uttara aMta se dakSiNa aMta taka gamana kara sakatA hai / usakI sthiti kama se kama eka samaya aura adhika se adhika asaMkhyAta samaya 3 2 taka hai / yahI bAta uttarAdhyayana meM 33 anya DhaMga se prastuta kI gaI hai / skandha aura paramANu santati kI apekSA anAdi- ananta aura sthiti kI apekSA se sAdi sAnta haiM / 3 28 tattvArtharAjavArtika 5 / 25 26 tattvArthasUtra a0 5, 30 uttarAdhyayana 36/11 31 bhagavatI 18 / 11 32 vahI 5 / 7 33 uttarAdhyayana 36 / 13 AcArya prava CNEP phra Vo za SEL prava abhinaMdana AAnaMdaRSi abhinandana
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________________ HI AcAryapravabhinaya granthazrAAnandAnthara 364 dharma aura darzana LAM yahI paramANu vijJAna yuga kA UrjA rUpa hai| isI kI zakti ke AdhAra para utthAna aura patana ho sakatA hai| AtApa (heat), udyota (light), vidyuta (Electricity), ye tIna zaktiyAM ati sUkSma haiN| inhIM zaktiyoM kA pratipAdana jarmanI ke pro0 alavarTa AinsaTAina ne sabase pahale sUtra meM prastuta kiyaa| isI ko UrjA va padArtha kI samAnatA ke siddhAnta nAma se jAnA jAne lgaa| (Principal of Equivalance between mass and energy) i sUtra kA pratipAdana isa prakAra hai E=m--2/c'E' kA artha enarjI aura (m) kA artha 'mAsa' hai aura (c) prakAza kI gati kA dyotaka hai| ataH jaba padArtha apane sthUla rUpa ko naSTa karake zakti ke sUkSmarUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai, taba hajAroM Tana koyalA jalAne se jo zakti utpanna hotI hai vahI zakti eka grAma padArtha meM bhI prApta ho sakatI hai / isI mahAna zaktizAlI paramANu kI racanA vijJAna ke dRSTikoNa se isa prakAra hai gommaTasAra meM paramANu ko SaTakoNI, khokhalA aura sadA daur3atA huA batalAyA gayA hai| tattvArthasUtra meM 'snigdha' aura rUkSatva guNoM ke kAraNa ko baMdha kahA hai| sarvArthasiddhi meM 'snigdharUkSaguNanibhitto vidyuta' aisA kahA hai| arthAt snigdha aura rUkSa ke kAraNa hI vidyuta kI utpatti hotI hai| snigdha rUkSa ke cikanA yA khuradarA artha na lekara vijJAna kI bhASA ke anusAra Positive and Negative kA prayoga AcArya pUjyapAda ko mAnya thaa| hAyaDrojana ke paramANu ke madhya meM dhana (snigdha) vidyuta kaNa (Proton) alpasthAna meM sthira rahatA hai| yahI usI paramANu kA nAbhi ke rUpa meM hai| (Nucleus nAbhi) ke cAroM ora kucha dUrI para rUkSa arthAt RNa-vidyuta kaNa (Electron) satat nAbhi kI ora cakkara lagAtA rahatA hai / ataH snigdha (Proton) aura rUkSa (Electron) ke bIca jo khokhalApana hai, usI ke kAraNa eka paramANu ke andara dUsarA paramANu praveza kara sakatA hai| isI kriyA ko sarvArthasiddhikArane sUkSma-avagAhana zakti nAma diyaa| pradeza kI vyAkhyA pahale hama kara Aye / eka pradeza meM anantAnanta paramANu ko sthita karane kI avagAhana zakti hai| ataH isase vijJAna kI mAnyatA ko jainadarzanAnusAra kisa DhaMga se kahA hai, patA lagatA hai| vaijJAnika dRSTi se jainadarzana kA adhyayana honA caahie| na ki sAmpradAyika aura dhArmika dRSTikoNa se| isI kI jaMjIra meM jainadarzana yA padArtha-darzana kA svarUpa aMdhakAra meM rahA aura aneka galataphahamiyAM phailatI rhiiN| sarvArthasiddhi kA pAMcavAM adhyAya pudgala paramANu kA yathArtha svarUpa pratipAdita karatA hai, jaisA ki vijJAna meM pratipAdita huA hai| skandha : bandha kI prakriyA--pudgala paramANu ke samUha se skandha banatA hai aura baMdhane kI prakriyA kA varNana jaina darzana meM vaijJAnika DhaMga se huA hai| vijJAna kisI dharmagrantha-Agama tathA darzana se jur3A huA nahIM hai / vijJAna ke siddhAnta koI bhI antima nahIM haiN| ve samaya-samaya para badalate rahate haiM, vaha eka satya kI khoja karane vAlA jijJAsu hai| isI ke kAraNa apanI kamajorI ko vaha svIkAra karane meM hicakatA nhiiN| bAibila, Agama, kurAna Adi ArSagrantha meM pratipAdita tatvoM ko vijJAna ne kabhI bhI AMkha mUMda kara svIkAra nahIM kiyA, balki use satya kI kasauTI para kasane kI koziza kI aura satya ko sAmane upasthita kiyaa| chaH hajAra purAnI pRthvI kA bAibila dvArA jo kathana huA thA use vijJAna ne 50 hajAra varSa purAnI siddha kara dii| caya
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________________ pacAstikAya meM pudgala 365 yaha pRthvI sabase bar3A skandha hai / saMsAra meM jitane bhI pudgala skandha dRSTi meM Ate haiM ve saba snigdha- rUkSa guNoM se yukta haiM / yaha hama pahale paramANu ke bAre meM kaha Aye haiM / unakI racanA eka jaisI hone ke kAraNa saba pudgala eka prakAra ke haiM / yahI bAta jaina dArzanikoM kA mahattvapUrNa aviSkAra hai / umAsvAti jo IsA kI prathama zatI meM hue unhoMne tattvArthasUtra meM 35 kahA hai ki pudgala skandha ke TUTane se, bheda se athavA choTe-choTe skandhoM ke saMghAta se utpanna hote haiM / ina saMghAta (Combination) ke mUla kAraNa paramANu ke snigdha aura rUkSaguNa haiM / jitane bhI bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke skandha haiM, unakA bandha inhIM ke AdhAra para huA hai| pudgala skandha meM aNusamUha aura vAtiyoM Adi pudgaloM meM vyUhANu (Molecales ) kI calana kriyA hotI rahatI hai / 36 isI kriyA kA vargIkaraNa do prakAra se kiyA gayA hai / 37 unameM se eka visrasA kriyA hotI hai aura dUsarI prayoga nirmita kriyA / visrasA gatikriyA prAkRtika hai, vijJAna meM vatiyoM ( Gasses ) meM jo vyUhAyuoM kI kriyA kahI gaI hai use bhI visrasA gatikriyA jAna sakate haiM / prayoganirmita kriyA bAhyazakti yA kAraNoM se bhI utpanna hotI hai / Electron Positively charged a negatively charged isI vaijJAnika bandha - prakriyA se saMghAtAdi kA jo sarvArthasiddhi meM niyama batAyA gayA hai vaha pUrNataH isase milatA hai| sUkSma aNuoM kI bandha prakriyA ko bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / ataH usakA kathana isa prakAra hai 'bhedasaMghAtebhya utpadyante bhedAdaNuH / snigdha- rUkSatvAt bandhaH, na jaghanyaguNAnAm, guNasAmye sadRzAnAm, dvayadhikAdhiguNAnAM baMdhe'dhiko pAriNAmikau ca / (1) aNu kI utpatti sirpha bheda prakriyA meM hI ho sakatI hai, anya prakAra kI prakriyA se nahIM / (2) snigdha- rUkSa ke kAraNa hI bandha prakriyA sambhava hai / anyathA skandha bandha hI na banatA / vijAtIya se bhI bandha hotA yA sajAtIya kA paraspara bandha sambhava hai / (3) parantu ekAkI guNoM kA honA bandha kA kAraNa nahIM / donoM guNa honA cAhiye / vijAtIya guNa kI saMkhyA kA pramANa samAna ho to bandha nahIM hotA / vijJAna kA Equal energy level va least energy level niyama yahAM bhI lAgU hotA hai / (4) bandha unhIM paramANuoM kA sambhava hai jisameM snigdha aura rUkSa guNoM kI saMkhyA meM do absolute units kA antara ho / 4 : 6 / jaina darzana meM bheda, saghAta aura bhedasaMghAta inhIM tIna prakriyA se bandha sambhava batalAyA gayA hai / isI kI tulanA Molecules ke lie ( 1 ) electro Valency ( 2 ) Covalency aura (3) Co-ordinate covalency se kI jA sakatI hai / skandhoM se kucha paramANuoM kA vighaTita honA aura dUsare meM mila jAnA bheda kahalAtA hai ( Disinte gration ) yahI bhedAtmaka prakriyA kI tulanA vaijJAnika Radioactivity prakriyA se kI jA sakatI hai / eka skandha ke kucha paramANu kA anya skandha ke aNuoM ke sAtha jo milana honA batalAyA gayA hai usI ko saMghAta kahA 34. tattvArthasUtra a0 5 / 26-33 35. vahI 36. gommaTasAra jIvakANDa 562 37. tattvArtha rAjavArtika 5/7 AcArya pravala agadI zrI Ananda A ALTAME trru AyAyapravakha abhina Th zaoN
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________________ dhAEiN IN ApakA vowwwm orrow.y 366 dharma aura darzana jA sakatA hai| tIsarI prakriyA meM bheda aura saMghAta kI racanA eka sAtha hotI rahatI hai / jisameM paramANu vighaTita hote haiM to kucha saMghaTita hote haiN| bandha kA artha yahA~ karma bandha prakRtiyoM kI apekSA na grahaNa kara skandha kA bandha-saMyoga samajhanA caahiye| avagAhanazakti-paramANu kI racanA meM jo khokhalApana kI carcA kI gaI hai, usI ke kAraNa saMkoca vistAra kI sambhAvanA hotI hai| ataH AkAza dravya meM saba dravyoM ko avakAzadAna milatA hai / AkAza ke pradeza asaMkhyAta haiM, to pudgala ke pradeza ananta haiM / ataH yahA~ svAbhAvika hI prazna upasthita hotA hai ki asaMkhyAta pradeza meM ananta pradezoM kA samAveza kaise sambhava hai ? isa sandarbha meM pudgala kA eka avibhAga pariccheda paramANu AkAza ke eka pradeza ko (unit space) gheratA hai| usI pradeza meM aura anantAnanta pudgala paramANu apane khokhalepana ke kAraNa yA avagAhana kI zakti ke kAraNa sthita ho sakate haiN| isI sUkSma pariNamana zakti ke kAraNa asaMkhyAta pradeza meM anantAnanta pudgala paramANu raha sakate haiN| talavAra yA talavAra kI dhAra para sthita paramANu kI vaha dhAra unheM khaNDita nahIM kara sakatI / 36 vaha antima bhAga hai| usameM jur3ane kI aura alaga hone kI zakti hai / vaha kArya rUpa nahIM, kAraNa rUpa hai| usameM avagAhana kI mahAn zakti vidyamAna hai| pudgala kA vargIkaraNa-paramANu aura skandha ye do pudgala ke pramukha bheda 0 haiM / paramANu kA vibhAjana to ho nahIM sktaa| skandha to usI ke kAraNa banatA hai| usake chaH bheda haiM41 1. sthUla sthUla (Solid), 2. sthUla (Lequid), 3. sUkSma-sthUla (Gass), 4. sthUla-sUkSma (Energy), 5. sUkSma (Fine matter beyound sense-pereepation), 6. sUkSma-sUkSma (Extra fine matter) / prakRti, zakti, tama, prakAzAdi ko pudgala kA paryAya mAnA hai| 42 tama ke bAre meM matabheda hai| kisI ne use prakAza kA abhAva mAnA to kisI ne usIkI arthAt prakAza kI anupasthiti svIkAra kiyaa|43 sarvArthasiddhi meM aMdhakAra ko bhAvAtmaka na mAnakara 'dRSTipratibaMdha kAraNa va prakAzavirodhI' mAnA hai| vijJAna ne prakAza kI bhAMti aMdhakAra ko svatantra rUpa meM svIkAra kiyaa| 'chAyA' jise aMgrejI meM (Shadow) kahate haiM, vaha prakAza ke nimitta se hotI hai|44 prakAza ke do-Atapa aura udyota bheda haiN|45 sUrya aura agni ke uSNa prakAza ko Atapa kahate haiM / juganU, candramA Adi ke zItala prakAza ko udyota kahate haiN| zabda, tama, chAyA, Atapa, udyota ye saba sthUla sUkSma ke paryAya haiN| ye kisI ke guNa nhiiN| vaizeSika darzana meM46 mAtra zabda ko AkAza kA guNa mAnA hai| jabaki zabda paudgalika hai, vaha kAna se sunA jAtA hai| isake sambandha meM vijJAna bhI sahamata hai| 38. dravyasaMgraha-jAvadiyaM AyAsaM'... 36. bhagavatI 5/7. 40. tattvArthasUtra, a0 5 41. niyamasAra-atisthUlAH.......''sUkSma itiH / 42. dravyasaMgraha-saddobaMdho........"davvassa pajjAyA / 43. sarvArthasiddhi-tamodRSTiH pratibaMdha kAraNaM prakAza virodhii| 44. vahI, 5/24. 45. vahI, a0 5. 46. tarkasaMgraha, pR0 6 'zabdaguNakamAkAzam / '
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________________ paMcAstikAya meM pudgala STER kATA zabda to eka skandha ke dUsare skandha se (Molecule) TakarAne se utpanna hotA hai|47 isI TakarAva se vastu meM kampana utpanna hotI hai, kampana se vAyu meM taraMgeM utpanna hotI haiM aura dhvani phailatI hai| jaise zAMta zItala sarovara meM eka kaMkar3a pheMkane se taraMgeM utpanna hotI haiM, vaise hI vAyu meM bhI taraMgeM utpanna hotI haiN| yahI taraMgeM uttarottara pudgalavargaNAoM meM kampana utpanna karane meM samartha hotI haiM, isI prakriyA se udbhUta huI dhvani se hI 'zabda' sunAI detA hai|48 zabda ke do bheda kiye gaye haiM-(1) bhASAtmaka aura (2) AbhASAtmaka / bhASAtmaka zabda ke bhI do bheda--(1) akSarAtmaka (2) anakSarAtmaka haiN| abhASA zabda prAyogika aura vaisasika bheda se do prakAra ke haiN| phira prAyogika ke tata, vitata, ghana aura zuSira ye cAra bheda haiN| inhIM bheda-prabhedoM kA kathana sthAnAMga46 meM anya DhaMga se haA hai| ve isa prakAra haiN| zabda ke prathama bhASA zabda aura nobhASA zabda bheda se do bheda kiye gaye, tadantara nobhASA zabda ke Atodya aura no-Atodya bheda kara phira Atodya ke tata, vitata ye bheda kiye gaye haiN| phira tata ke ghana aura zuSira, vitata ke bhI yahI bheda haiN| no-Atodya ke bhUSaNa zabda tathA no-bhUSaNa zabda do bheda kiye gaye haiN| no-bhUSaNa zabda ke tAlazabda aura latikAzabda / bhASA zabda ke koI bheda-upabheda nahIM haiN| yahI paudgalika zabda kA vargIkaraNa huaa| isI ko Adhunika vijJAna ne prakArAntara se svIkAra kiyA hai--unhoMne zabda ko dhvani nAma se svIkAra kiyA hai| dhvani ke do bheda kiye gaye haiM-(1) kolAhala dhvani (Noises), (2) saMgIta dhvani (Musical) / saMgIta dhvani (1) yaMtra kI kampana se, (2) tanana kI kampana se, (3) daNDa aura paTTa ke kampana se, (4) pratara ke kampana se utpanna hotI hai| inhIM bhedoM kA samAveza tata, vitata, ghana, zuSira meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| jagat meM jIva arthAt AtmA ke binA sthUla, sUkSma, dRzya padArtha kA samAveza pudgala meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| anaMta zakti svarUpAtmaka pudgala kA vidhAyaka kArya meM kisa prakAra upayoga kiyA jAya aura vinAzaka pravRtti se bacAva kiyA jAya isI ko socanA aura upayoga meM lAnA ekamAtra jIva kA kArya hai| mana, buddhi, cintanAtmaka zakti bhAva rUpa se to AtmA aura dravya rUpa se pudgala kI hai| yahA~ dravya kA artha sat na lekara dravya bhAva grahaNa karanA caahie| pudgala jIva kA upakAra kara sakatA hai| pudgala, pudgala kA upakAra kara sakatA hai / jIva-jIvoM kA upakAra kara sakatA hai| pudgala meM anaMtazakti hai aura vaha jIva kI bhAMti avinAzI aura apane guNa paryAya sahita vidyamAna hai| pudgala kA parivartana hotA rahatA hai, jIvoM ko jIva ke bhAvoM se karmavargaNA baMdhana banate haiM parantu karmavargaNA jIva kA ghAta nahIM kara sakatI, kAraNa vaha bhI pudagala svarUpAtmaka hai / jar3a hai, sparzAdi guNoM ke sahita hai / Y - HRI kA vaha 47. paMcAstikAya, 1176. 48. tattvArtharAjavArtika, 5. 46. sthAnAMga, 81. maratAJammarAJARAN DUADADAJap hwanvrwwwwwwwwwwwmarm VOWDorariawaamaniancarna m a