Kamalasila Nyayabindu Purvapaksesamksipta

Author(s): Hiromasa Tosaki
Publisher: Hiromasa Tosaki
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/269566/1

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Kamalasila PE Nyayabindu purvapaksesamksipta Yi Xian Liang Zhang notekisutotoHe Yi ---- Hiromasa Tosaki maegaki Ben Shu (chibetsutoYi nomiXian Cun ) ha Dharmakirti no Nyayabindu niyotsuteChi keraretaQian Zhu Zhang (purvapaksa) woJi Lu shitamono (samksipta)dearu. koregaKamalasila noZhen Zuo dearukoto hahoboJian Wei inaidearou. konokotohasudeniZhuo Lun [Lian Hua Jie Zao Nyayabindupurvapaksesamksipta nitsuite] (Yin Fo Yan VIII-1, Zhao He 35, pp. 140-141) niJian Dan niShu betanodearuga, imako noHe Yi nioite,sorewoBu uYi Wei de TS (TSP) tonoNei Rong Shang noYi Zhi woZhu Ji surukotoniNu meta. Ben Shu to TS (TSP)tohaNei Rong De nihotondoYi Zhi surutomiteyoidearou. tokunisoreha, Ben He Yi noFan Wei niXian tsuteieba,Caraka Deng no Ta noLiang , Shuo noJi Shu (I-1-i-B) nioiteXian Zhu dea ru. Ben Shu noZhu Zhe ha TS woXue Xi shiShou Zhi shiteitaniWei inai. osoraku, Kamalasila ha TSno Zhu Shi (TSP)woZhu washitaJing Yan woHuo Yong shiteBen Shu woZhu washitanodearou. Xian Liang Zhang noNei Rong hatsuginoyoudearu. 1 Xian Liang . 1,Xian Liang Lun haSi tsunoWu tsutaJian Jie woPo sutamedearu i Si tsunoWu tsutaJian Jie A Wu tsutaJian Jie noZhong Lei B Jun noShu nitsuitenoWu tsutaJian Jie C Xian Liang noBen Zhi nitsuitenoWu tsutaJian Jie (a) Ben Zhi nitsuite (b) Zhong Lei nitsuite D Dui Xiang nitsuitenoWu tsutaJian Jie E Liang Guo nitsuitenoWu tsutaJian Jie Xian Liang Lun hakoreraWu tsutaJian Jie woPo sutamedearu 2Jing Lun niGen Ju woQiu meru i Liang noShu toDui Xiang nitsuite

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(1) (2) (3) (3) (3) (3) 478 HIROMASA TOSAKI ii R ATIC OVE iii UIC11c 102V tid, # 12 TAJ E*, tu , FO 54, pp. xv-xviii woCan Zhao saretai. nao, narutanBan haCheng Tian Shan Fo Jiao Yan Jiu Suo Suo Zang nohuirumuwo, derugeBan haFu Gang Da Xue Suo Zang nohu irumuwoLi Yong saseteDing ita. Ji shiteXie Yi woBiao shitai. (Text) (C 95a) rgya gar skad du, na ya bindu purva pakse samksi pta (=Nyayabinduparvapaksesamksi pta). bod skad du, rigs pahi thigs pahi phyogs sna ma mdor bsdus pa. bcom Idan hdas dag gi dban phyug (N 107a) la phyag htshal lo. (1-1-1-A) log par rtogs pa ni rnam pa bshi ste, grans la log par rtogs pa dan, ran gi no bo la log par rtogs pa dan, spyod yul la log par rtogs pa dan, hbras bu la log par rtogs paho. [I-1-i-B) de la grans la log par rtogs pa ni, hdi lta ste, phur bu ba rnams ni mnon sum gcig tu kho na tshad ma yin gyi, gshan ni ma yin no shes zer ro. grans can pa rnams ni mnon sum dan, rjes su dpag pa dan, sgra las byun ba dan tshad ma gsum kho naho shes zer ro. rigs pa can rnams ni mnon sum dan, rjes su dpag pa dan, dpe dan, sgra las byun ba dan, tshad ma bshi kho naho shes zer ro. rgyal dpog pa rnams ni mnon sum dan, rjes su dpag pa dan, dpe dan, sgra las byun ba dan, don gyis go ba dan, dros po med pa shes bya ba dan, tshad ma drug kho naho shes zer ro. tsaraka . la sogs pa ni, rigs pa dan, mi dmigs pa dan, srid pa dan, shes grags pa dan, snam du sems pa shes bya ba tshad ma gshan dag kyan yod do shes zer ro. [1-1-i-C(a)] de la ran gi no bo la log par rtogs pa ni, hdi Ita ste, rigs pa can rnams ni mnon sum thams cad nes pahi bdag nid yin pahi phyir, rnam par rtog pa dan bcas pa kho naho shes zer ro. rgyal dpog pa rnams ni gtod par byed pahi (3) (3) (5 ) (1) P: Peking edition, a No. 5731. N: Snar-than edition, XEXP + BE No. 3723. D: Sde-dge edition, I No. 4232. C: Co-ne edition, we (vol. 110). (2) PN: tapa ; DC: pta. (3) PN : rtog: DC: rtogs. (4) PND : ba: C: pa. (5) PN: pu ; DC: tu. (6) DC: nil; PN: gyi. (7) DC: tsarka; PN : tsaraka. (8) P: rtog: N:rtod; DC: rtogs. (9) DC: sum du thams; PN: sum thams.

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Kamalasila Ps Nyayabindupurvapaksesa masipta 479 (14) (15) (16) ses pa skad cig ma (P 113b) dan po kho na rnam par rtog pa med par skye la, deni hog rol gyi mnon sum thams cad ni rtog pa dan bcas pa nid do shes zer ro. de bshin du gshan dag ni dun la ser por ses pa la sogs pa hkhrul pa yan tshad ma nid yin par (D 92b) hdod do. de bshin du bye brag pa la sogs pa ni rnam par ses pani no bo na yin pa nid de, dban po dan, don Ibrel pa yin par brjod do. kha cig ni bdag dan yid hbrel pani no bo (C 95b) yin par brjod do. gshan dag ni mron sum rna ba la sogs pahi dban po hjug pani no bo yin par brjod do. (1-1-i-C(b)] de bshin du rna ma phug la (N 107b) sogs pa ni yid kyi shes bya bahi mnon sum tshad mar rigs pa ma yin te, snar maon sum gyis gzun ba las yul gshan ma yin na de bzun zin pa hdzin pahi phyir tshad ma ma yin pa kho naho. yul don gshan nid yin, na ni, hdi ran dban du hjug pahi phyir dan, don thams cad yul yin pahi phyir, hgah yan lon ba la sogs pahi dnos por mi hgyur ro shes zer ro. bye brag tu smra ba la sogs pa ni ran rig pahi mnon sum yan rigs pa ma yin te, bdag nid la byed pa hgal bahi phyir ro shes zer ro. rgyal dpog pa rnams na re skyes bu thams cad ni hdod chags la sogs pa dan ma rig pas hkhrul pa yin te, hgro ba hdi lta bu ma yin pa ni hgah yan med do. thams cad la dban pos mi sod pahi don mthon baui thabs med pahi phyir la mnon sum la sogs pahi tshad mas grub paui rnal hbyor pa dag kyan med de, deni phyir dban poz mi sod pahi don mthon ba mi srid pas rnal hbyor pahi ses pa med pa kho naho shes zer ro. (I-1-i-D) de la yul la log par rtogs pa ni hdi Ita ste, rigs (P 114a) pa can la sogs pa na re spyini dros por gyur pa yan yod pahi phyir la, de yan maon sum gyis yons su gcad par bya ba yin pahi phyir te, dehi phyir mnon sum ni spyini mtshan nid kyi yul can yan yin no. de bshin du bdag la sogs pa ran gi mtshan nid kyi no bo yan rjes su dpag pahi tshad mas yons su gcad par bya ba nid yin pahi phyir, rjes su dpag pa yan deni yul can gyi tshad ma yin par rigs so shes zer ro. [1-1-i-E) de la hbras bu la log par rtogs pa ni hdi lta ste, rgyal dpog pa la sogs pa (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (10) PN: rtogs ; DC: rtog. (11DC: par; PN : pa. (12) N: nil; PDC: pa. (13) PN: brel; DC: hbrel. (14) N: rnam phug : P: not clear ; DC: rna ma phug. (15) P: gyi; NDC: gyis. (16) P: gzun ; NDC: bzun. (17) N: med pa bas; PDC: la dban pos. (18) C: sod bahi; PND : sod pahi. But son bahi ? (19) PN: rtog pa ; DC: rtogs pas. (20) PN: bcad ; DC: gcad. (21) DC: par; PN : pa. (22) DC: mas; PN: ma. (23) PN: rtog ; DC : rtogs.

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480 HIROMASA TOSAKI (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) na re, hjig rten na bsgrub par bya ba dan sgrub pa dag ni phan tshun tha dad pahi bdag nid du grags pahi phyir, hbras bu ni tshad ma las don (D 93a) gshan du gyur pa kho na yin par rigs te, dgra sta nid chad pa ma yin no, de lta bas na de kho na nid (c 96a) hdi ni rnam pa bshir yons su rdzogs pa yin te, hdi Ita ste, hjal bar byed pa dan gshal bya dan tshad ma dan (N 108a) rtogs paho. hdi la hjal bar byed pa ni skyes bu yin no. gshal bya ni gzugs la sogs pahi yul yin no. tshad ma ni dban po la sogs pa yin no. rtogs pa ni don yons su chod pa yin no. gan gi tshe ses pa kho na tshad ma yin pa deni tshe yan, ses pa phyi ma phyi ma ni hbras bu yin la, sna ma ni tshad ma yin te, spyi la sogs pahi khyad par gyi ses pa gan yin pa de ni tshad ma yirt no. rdzas la sogs pahi khyad par can gyi ses pa gan yin pa de ni hbras bu yin no shes zer te, (I-1-ii) gshan dag de Itar mnon sum la log par rtogs pa rnam pa man po shig yod pas de dag dgag par tshad mahi mtshan nid ji Ita ba bshin hdi byas so. (1-2-i) hdi ni (P 114b) bcom ldan hdas kyan bshed pa kho na yin te, ji skad du, dge slon dag go mkhas rnams kyis, bsregs bcad bdar bas gser bshin du, yons su brtags nas na yi bkah, blan bar bya yi gus phyir min, shes gsuns pa lta buho. hdis ni mnon sum dan rjes su dpag pahi mtshan nid rnam pa gnis kho na shal gyis bshes pa yin te, dpe la sogs pas yons su brtags par shal gyis bshes pahi phyir ro. mn.. (36) (37) on sum gyi dpe ni bsregs pa dan chos mthun par bstan pahi phyir ro. rjes su dpag pahi ni bdar ba dan chos mthun par bstan paui phyit ro. phan tshun du mi hgal ba ni bcad pa dan chos mthun par yons su brtags par gsuns te, de yan rjes su dpag pa kho na yin no. hdi ltar don ni rnam pa gsum ste, mnon sum dan, lkog tu gyur pa dan, sin tulkog (32) (33) (34) (35) (38) (39) (24) PN: nas; DC: na. (25) C: nil: PND: Ita. (26) N: gshel; PDC: gshal. (27) N: dan ni rtogs; PDC: dan rtogs. (28) PN: rtog: DC : rtogs. (29) N: men; PDC: man. (30) DC: pa; PN : pas. (31) DC: gam; PN: go. (32) PN: bsreg: DC: bsgregs. (33) PN: gyi; DC: gyis. (34) P: brtag; NDC: brtags. (35) N: mi; PDC: ni. (36) PN: bsreg: DC: bsregs. (37) DC: pa; PN : pahi. (38) PN: gcad : DC: bcad. (39) PN: brtag: DC : brtags. a tapac chedac ca nikasat suvarnam iva panditaih / pariksya bhiksavo grahyam madvaco na tu gauravat // TSP. p. 12, II. 19-20; TS, 3588.

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Kamalasila Nyayabindupurvapaksesa mksipta (40) tu gyur paho. de la bkahi don mnon sum la ni bsregs pas gser bshin du mnon sum gyis (41) (43) (44) (45) (46) (42) brtags pa yin no. don lkog tu gyur pa la ni bdar ba bshin du rjes su dpag pas brtags pa yin no. de nid kyi don sin tu lkog tu gyur pa la ni bcad pas (C 96b) gser bshin du phan tshun mi (D 93b) hgal bahi sgo nas brtags pa yin te, de ltar yons su dag pahi lun la ni (N 108b) yul lkog tu gyur kyan, rtog pa dan Idan pa tshad ma yin par yid ches pa rnams hjug pahi phyir ro. [1-2-ii] chos mnon pa las mig gi rnam par ses pa dan Idan pas, snon po ses kyi snon poho snam du ni ma B yin no shes bya ba dan, don la don du [hdu] ses kyi don la chos su hdu ses pa ma yin no shes gsuns te, (47) snon po ses pa dan don la don du hdu ses kyi shes bya ba hdi gnis kyis ni yul phyin ci (P 115a) ma log par bstan pahi phyir, ma hkhrul pa nid bsad pa yin no. snon poho snam du ni ma yin no shes bya ba dan, chos su hdu ses pa ni ma yin no shes bya ba hdi gnis kyis ni min dan hbrel pahi don hdzin pa spans pahi phyir rtog pa dan bral ba nid bsad pa yin te, de nid las mig la sogs pahi rnam par ses pa nes par rtog pa rtog pa nid du yan brjod la pahi skye mched kyi ran gi (48) (49) dan, rjes su dran pahi rnam par rtog pas, rnam par mi mig la sogs pahi rnam par ses pahi tshogs gzugs la sogs (40) PN: sreg: DC: bsregs. (43) N: brtag; PDC: brtags. (46) DC: lus; PN: lun. (49) DC par; PN: la. 481 @ (47) (41) P: nil; NDC: pa. (42) P: nil; NDC: ni. (44) P: gcad; NDC: bcad. (45) PN: brtag: DC: brtags. DC: nil; PN: don la. (48) C: bsed; PND: bsad. B caksurvijnanasamangi nilam vijanati no tu nilam iti. (Abhidharmakosavyakhya, ed, U. Wogihara, 1932, p. 64, ll, 22-23; Prasannapada, ed, by L. de la Vallee Poussin, p. 74, ll. 8-9; DvadasaraNayacakra, ed. by Muni Jambuvijaya, 1966, p. 60, Z. 3-p. 61, l. 1; Nayacakravrtti, ed. together with the Dvadasara-Nayacakra, p. 81, l. 20.) See M. Hattori, Dignaga on Perception, H. O. S. 47, note 1.36. 7 arthe 'rthasamjnl, na tv arthe dharmasamjnl. (Dvadasara-Nayacakra, p. 61, l. 4. See M. Hattori, op. cit., note 1. 37.) o Reconstructed by L. de la Vallee Poussin (Prasannapada, p. 74, note 6): nilam janati, arthe 'rtham janati ity etabhyam dvabhyam aviparitavisayapratipadanad (abhrantam) ity [pratyaksam] ucyate. e Reconstructed by L. de la Vallee Poussin (ibid.): na tu nilam iti, na dharmam samjanati ity etabhyam dvabhyam abhilapasamsrstarthagrahanapratisedhat (kalpanapodham) ity ucyate.

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482 HIROMASA TOSAKI mtshan nid kyi yul can yin par yan bstan to. (1-2-iii) mdo las kyan, hdu byed thams cad skad cig ma, mi gnas bya ba ga la yod, hdi dag hbyun ba de nid ni, bya ba de nid byed por brjod, ces gsuns te, hdis ni byed pa po dan las la sogs pahi dnos po yan dag par bkag pas bya ba la sogs pa thams cad kyi khons su hdus pa spans pahi phyir, bya bahi mtshah nid kyi hbras bu don gshan du gyur pa bkag pa yin no. (50) (51) (50) PN: par; DC: por. (51) PN: pa ; DC: par. 5 ksanikah sarvasamskara asthiranam kutah kriya / bhutir yainam kriya saiva karakam saiva cocyate /1, Dravyalamkara, ed. Muni Jambuvijaya (not yet published, but in press. Rev. Muni Jambuvijaya kindly sent me the proof-sheets.), p. 134; TSP, p. 11, 11. 5-6 (yesam instead of yaisam. Dr. Shoko Watanabe emended yesam to yainam. ERE BETWO RK WR25, 1967, p. 23, 8 ( T ZR12 , 115710 , p. 71, 8)

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Kamalasila PF Nyayabinduparvapaksesa mksipta 483 (He Yi ) {Zheng Li Yi Di } niokeruQian Zhu Zhang noJi Lu Zhu Shi Zun noZhu niJing Li shimasu. ( 2) (5) (6) CI-1-1-A] Wu tsutaJian Jie (vipratipatti) niSi Zhong aru. Shu (samkhya) niGuan suruWu tsutaJian Jie toBen Zhi (svaropa)niGuan suruWu tsutaJian Jie toDui Xiang (gocara) niGuan suruWu tsutaJian Jie to(Liang )Guo (phala) niGuan suruWu tsutaJian Jie todearu. CI-1-1-B] sonouchi, Shu niGuan suruWu tsutaJian Jie hatsuginoyoudearu. sunawachi,burihasu pateiPai (Barhaspatya) ha[tadaXian Liang (pratyaksa) Yi tsunomigaLiang (pramana)deatsute,Ta ha (Liang deha)nai] toiu. Shu Lun Xue Pai (Samkhya) ha[Xian Liang toBi Liang (anumana) toYu nimotodu kuZhi (sakeda) tonoSan tsunomigaLiang dearu] toiu. Zheng Li Xue Pai (Naiyayika) ha[Xian Liang toBi Liang to Bi yuLiang (upamina) toYu nimotodukuZhi tonoSi tsunomigaLiang dearu] toiu. ziyaiminiPai (Jaiminiya) ha[Xian Liang toBi Liang toBi yuLiang toYu nimotodukuZhi toYi Zhun Liang (arthapatti)toWu Ti Liang (abhava) tonoLiu tsunomigaLiang dearu] toiu. chiyaraka (Caraka) Deng ha[Li Lun (yukti), Bu Ren De (anupalablhi), Sui Sheng Liang (sambhava),Chuan Cheng Liang (aitinya),Zhi Guan (pratibha)toiuTa noLiang moaru] toi u. [1-1-i-C(a)] Qian Shu no(Si tsunoWu tsutaJian Jie no)uchi,Ben Zhi niGuan suruWu tsutaJian Jie hatsuginoto oridearu. sunawachi,Zheng Li Xue Pai ha[Xian Liang hasubeteJue Zhi (vyavasaya) woBen Xing tosurukara, You Fen Bie (savikalpaka) nomidearu] toiu. ziyaiminiPai ha[(Gan Guan woDui Xiang ni)Xiang ketaZui Chu noCha Na noZhi nomigaFen Bie nakuSheng zi,sonoHou noXian Liang hasubetemasaniYou Fen Bie dearu] toiu. Tong Yang niTa noZhe tachiha[horaBei woHuang itomiruZhi Deng noMi Luan saemo(Xian )Liang dearu] toXu su. Tong Yang ni, Sheng Lun Xue Pai (Vaisesika) Deng ha[(Xian Liang ha)Zhi woBen Zhi tosezu,(tada)Gan Guan toDui Xiang tonoJie He dearu] toiu. Huo ruZhe ha[atoman(atman) toYi (manas) tonoJie He woBen Zhi tosuru] to iu. Ta noZhe ha[Xian Liang haEr Deng noGan Guan noDong ki (vitti) woBen Zhi tosuru] toiu. [I-1-i-C(b)]Tong Yang ni, avuidakaruna (Aviddhakarna) Deng ha[Yi niShu suruZhi , (manasa) to iwareruXian Liang gaLiang dearukotohaBu He Li dearu. moshi(Yi niShu suruZhi saga)sakiniXian Liang niyo tsuteBa Wo saretamonoyoriTa denaimonowoDui Xiang tosurunodeareba,sorehaJi Zhi nomonowoBa Wo surukotoninarukara,Liang dehanai. moshi(Yi niShu suruZhi , no)Dui Xiang gaTa dearunaraba, sore(=Yi niShu suruZhi )ha(Gan Guan Zhi tohaWu Guan Xi ni)Du Li ni(Dui Xiang ni)Dong kukotoninari, (10)] (1 ) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16)

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484 HIROMASA TOSAKI (17) (18) (19) (20) (shikamoYi Yi niShu suruZhi , ha)Yi Qie woDui Xiang tosurumonodearukara,Mang Ren Deng noCun Zai gaJue shite naikotoninarou] toiu. Pi Po Sha Shi (Vaibhasika) Deng ha[Zi Zheng Xian Liang moHe Li denai. Zi Ji ni Dui shiteDong kukotohaMao Dun dearukara] toiu. ziyaiminiPai haira:[subetenoRen Jian haShi (ra. ga) Deng toWu Ming (avidya) toniyotsuteHuo Luan sareteiru. konoShi noRen "desoudenaiZhe haJue shite Cun Zai shinai. Gan Guan noJi banaiDui Xiang woZhi Jue suruShou Duan hadokonimonaikara, (sonoyounaDui Xiang wo Zhi Jue surutoiwareru)yogin (yogin) moCun Zai shinai. (moshiCun Zai surunaraba, Ren "hasono younaZhe wo)Xian Liang Deng noLiang niyotsuteZhi ruhazudearu(ga, Zhi rarenai). soreyueni,Gan Guan no Ji banaiDui Xiang woZhi Jue surukotohaarienaikara, yoginnoZhi mo(Liang toshite)Jue shiteCun Zai shinai] to. CI-1-i-D] Qian Shu no(Si tsunoWu tsutaJian Jie no)uchi,Dui Xiang niGuan suruWu tsutaJian Jie hatsuginotoo ridearu. sunawachi,Zheng Li Xue Pai Deng haiu:[Gong Xiang (samanya) gaShi You (vastu)dearukotohaZheng shiikara, matasore(=Gong Xiang )haXian Liang niyotsuteJue Zhi sarerukara,soreyueniXian Liang haGong Xiang wo moDui Xiang tosuru(tominasunogaHe Li dearu). Tong Yang ni, atomanDeng haZi Xiang (svalaksana) woBen Zhi tosurukeredomo,Bi Zhong niyotsuteJue Zhi sarerukara,Bi Zhong mosore(=Zi Xiang )woDui Xiang tosuruLiang dearu(tominasunoga)He Li dearu] to. [1-1-i-E] Qian Shu no(Si tsunoWu tsutaJian Jie no)uchi, () Guo niGuan suruWu tsutaJian Jie hatsuginoto oridearu. sunawachi, ziyaiminiPai Deng haira :[Shi Jian nioiteha,Suo Cheng (sadhya) toNeng Cheng (sadhana) haXiang Hu niBie Ti dearutoYi Ban De nimitomerareteirukara,(Liang )Guo haLiang tohaYi natsu tamonodearu(tominasu)nomigaHe Li dearu. masaniFu haQie Duan dehanai. soreyueni,Zhen Shi nihasore(=Zhi )haSi Zhong nomonogaatsutekosoWan Quan dearu. sunawachi,Zhong Zhe (pramatr)to, Suo Zhong (prameya) toLiang (pramana) toRen Shi (pramiti)todearu. sonouchi,Zui Zhe tohaRen Jian dea ru. Suo Liang tohaSe Deng noDui Xiang dearu. Liang tohaGan Guan Deng dearu. Ren Shi tohaDui Xiang noJue Zhi dearu. (aru iha)Zhi nomiwoLiang (tominasu)Chang He niha,sonoChang He haHou nitsudukuZhi ga(Zhou ) Guo deari,so rezoreXian Xing suruZhi gaLiang dearu. (sunawachi)Gong Xiang Deng naruXian Ding Wu (visesana) noZhi gaLiang deari, Shi (dravya) Deng naruSuo Xian Ding Wu (visesya) noZhi ga(Liang )Guo dearu] to. . [I-1-i) Xian Liang nitsuitenoYi Shang noyounaWu tsutaJian Jie womotsutaTa Zhe gaDuo kuCun Zai surukara,ka rerawoPo sutameni,(Zheng shii)arubekikonoDing Yi ganasaretanodearu. [I-2-1) Shi Zun niyotsutemotsuginoyouniShu berareteiru. sunawachi, Bi Qiu tachiyo, Xian Zhe gaRe shitari,Ge tsutari, Mo itarisurukotoniyotsuteHuang Jin wo (Shou niRu reru)youni, watashinoYan Xie woLiao Zhi shitanochiShou keRu rerugayoi. Zun Jing noNian nominiyotsute(Shou keRu retehanara)nai. toiwareteiruyouni. (21) (22) (23)

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(25) Kamalasila PF Nyayabindupurvapaksesamksipta 485 konoShang )niyotsute, masani(Liao Zhi nitsuite)Xian Liang toBi Liang toiuEr tsunoTe Xiang nomigaXu sa reteiru. nazenaraba,Bi yuDeng niyotsute(Er Zhong no)Liao Zhi (pariksi) (nomi)gaXu sareteiru kara. (sunawachi)Xian Liang gaBi yusareteiru(toieruno)ha, (Xian Liang ga)Re surukototoTong ziXing Zhi womotsu(Liao Zhi )toshiteShuo kareteiru(tominashieru)karadearu. (mata)Bi Liang (gaBi yusareteirutoieruno)ha,(Bi Zhong ga)Yi Mo kukoto, toTong ziXing Zhi womotsu(Liao Zhi )toshiteShuo kareteiru(tominashieru)karadearu. (mata) Xiang Hu Wu Mao Dun (Zhi ) (anyonyaviruddha) ha Ge rukoto, toTong ziXing Zhi womotsutaLiao Zhi toshiteShuo kareteirunodearuga,soremomasaniBi Liang dearu. Tong Yang niDui Xiang niSan Zhong arukoto(mokonoShang niyotsuteShuo kareteiru). Xian Qian nomono(pratyaksa) toBu Ke Jian nomono(paroksa) toChao Bu Ke Jian nomono(atiparoksa) todearu. sonouchi,(Shi Zun no) Yan Xie noDui Xiang gaXian Qian niaruChang He niha,Re surukoto, niyotsuteHuang Jin wo(Zhi ru)youni,Xian Liang ni yotsute(sorewo)Ren Shi suru. Dui Xiang gaBu Ke Jian nomonodearuChang He niha,Yi Mo kukotoniyotsute (Huang Jin woZhi ru)youni, Bi Liang niyotsute(sorewo)Ren Shi suru. masanisonoDui Xiang gaChao Bu Ke Jian no monodearuChang He niha,Ge rukotoniyotsuteHuang Jin wo(Zhi ru)youni,Xiang Hu Wu Mao Dun (Zhi )niyo tsute(sorewo)Ren Shi suru. nazenaraba, Qing Jing naruSheng Dian (agama) ni(Shuo kareru)Dui Xiang ga(Chao ) Bu Ke Jian deatsutemo, Xin Lai sareeruRen "(pratyayin) haYou Fen Bie Liang woQi kosukara. (I-2-ii) A Pi Da Mo nioite, Yan Shi woYou suruZhe haQing woRen Shi shi,Qing nari, toha(Ren Shi )shinai. toiwareteori,mata - Dui Xiang woDui Xiang toshiteBiao Xiang shi, Dui Xiang woFa (dharma) toshiteBiao Xiang shinai. toShu berareteiru. [Qing woRen Shi suru] to[Dui Xiang woDui Xiang toshiteBiao Xiang suru] toiukonoEr tsu(noChen Shu )ga,(Yan Shi Deng ga)Dui Xiang woZhuan Dao naku(Ba Wo surukotowo)Shuo iteirukara(imaXian Liang noDing Yi nonakade), Mi Luan ganai, (abhranta) toShu beraretanodearu. [Qing nari, toha(Ren Shi )shinai] toiware, [(Dui Xiang wo)Fa toshiteBiao Xiang shinai] toiwaretakonoEr tsu(noChen Shu )ha(Yan Shi Deng ga) Ming Cheng toJie bitsuitaDui Xiang noBa Wo dearukotowoFou Ding shiteirukara, (imaXian Liang noDing Yi nonakade)Fen Bie wo Li reteiru, (kalpanipodha) toShu beraretanodearu. masanisoreniyotsute,Yan Shi Deng ga,Jue Zhi suruFen Bie yaXiang Qi suruFen Bie noDian karamomasaniWu Fen Bie dearukotogaShu berareteori,Yan (Shi ) Deng no(Wu )Shi Shen gaSe Deng noChu (ayatana) noZi Xiang woDui Xiang tosurukotomoShuo kareteiru. [1-2-iii) mataJing Dian ni, Yi Qie noCun Zai (samskara) haCha Na Xing nomonodearu. Cun Sok shinaimononidoushiteZuo Yong (kriya) gaarouka. soreranoCun Zai kosogaZuo Yong deari,mataTong zisorekosogaNeng (26) (27) (28) (29)

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486 HIROMASA TOSAKI (30) Zuo Zhe (karaka) demoaru, toiwareru. toShuo kareteiru. to(no)ha,Neng Zuo Zhe yaZuo Ye (karman) Deng ga(sorezoreXiang Hu niBie Ti no)Zhen Shi Zai dearuko towoFou Ding surukotoniyotsute,(Zhi ga)Zuo Yong Deng nosubetewosorezoreXiang Hu niBie Ti nomonotoshite) sonaeteirukotowoFou Ding shiteirukara, (ima Nyayabindn nioite) Zuo Yong woTe Xiang toshita (Liang )Guo , ga(Liang toha)Bie Ge noCun Zai dearukotogaFou Ding saretanodearu. (1) konoyouniSi Zhong noWu tsutaJian Jie woJu gerunoha, PVP, 142a5-6, NBT (V) (Vinitadeva's Nyaya bindutika, Bibl. Indica), p.36, l..6-p.37, 2.8, NBT (D), p.35, 1..1, TSP, p.366, 1.14 (ad TS, 1213); PVV, p. 110, 1.6; PST, 13b" nimomirareru. (2) Bi Zhong woZhong tomitomenai Brhaspati (Carvaka) noShuo ha TS, 1457-1459 niShao Jie sare, TS, 146811474 niLun Po sareru. (3) SK, 4: drstam anumanam aptavacanam ca sarvapramanasiddhatvat / trividham pramanam istam prameyasiddhih pramanad dhi II Yu nimotodukuZhi gaLiang denaikotonitsuite, TS, 1489 1525 niLun zirareru. Qiu Ben Sheng [sabdapramana womeguruWen Ti ] Yin Fo Yan XXVI-2(Zhao He 53) Can Zhao . (4) NS, I-i-3 : pratyaksanumanopamanasablah pramanani. Bi yuLiang gaLiang denaikotonitsuiteha, TS, 1526-1586 niLun zirareteiru. (5) Xian Liang :MS, I-i-4, SBh, p. 5, L. 12-20, SV, 4 (Pratyaksasutra); Bi Liang :SBh, p. 8, u. 8-12, SV, Anumanapariccheda;Yu nimotodukuZhi :SBh, p. 8,10. 12-13, sv, Sabdapariccheda; Bi yuLiang :SBh, p. 8, Ill. 14-15, SV, Upamanapariccheda; Yi Zhun Liang :SBh, p. 8, ll. 16-18, SV, Arthapattipariccheda; Wu Ti Zhong :Bh, p.8, 1.19-20, sv, Abhavapariccheda. (Prabhakara Pai haWu Ti Liang womitomenai. ) Yi Zhun Liang haTS, 1587-1647 nioite,Wu Ti Liang haTS, 1648-1691 nioiteLun Po sareru. nao,chinaminiGaudapadabhasya (ad SK, 4) ha,Yi Zhun Liang ,Sui Sheng Liang (sambhava),Wu Ti Liang , Zhi Guan (pratibha), Chuan Cheng Zhong (aitihya),Bi yuLiang toiuLiu tsunoLiang womitomeruziyaiminiPai noShuo woChuan eteiru. (6) TS haWu Ti Zhong woFou Ding shitanochi,k. 1692 Yi Xia nioite,Li Lun ,Bu Ren De ,Sui Sheng Liang ,Chuan Cheng Liang ,Zhi Guan woBie Ge noLiang tomitomeruJian Jie woLun Po shiteiru. sonouchi,Li Lun nitsuiteTS hatsuginoyouniShao Jie shiteiru. [koregaarutokiBi zuSheng zi,naitokiSheng zinai. soreyuenisorekaraSheng ziru] to(Ren Shi suru Zhi ga) Li Lun toHu bareru. (asmin satibhavaty eva na bhavaty asatitica / tasmad ato bhavaty eva yuktir esa 'bhidhiyate // 1692) korehamasaniBie Ge noLiang dearu,tochiyarakaMou Ni haiu. sorenihaShi Li gaDe rarenaikaraBi Liang Titti V. (pramanantaram eveyam ity aha carako munih / nanumanam iyam yasmad drstanto 'tra na labhyate // 1693) TSP, p. 482, .21-24 : [konoLi Lun tohasore(Jia )gaarutokiSheng zirukoto(tadbhavabhavitva) nimotoduite,sore(Jia )noGuo dearukotowoRen Shi surukotodearu. soshite, korehaYou Fen Bie de arukara, Xian Jin dehanai. mata,Bi Liang demonai. nazenaraba, sonoRen Shi ha)Shi Li naku(Cheng Li su

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487 Kamalasila Nyayabindupurvapaksesamksipta ru)kara. sunawachi, Shi Li gaShi sarerutoshite) mo, (sonoShi Li ha) masaniTong zi soregaaru tokiSheng zirukotonominimotoduitesorenoGuo dearukotogaRen Shi sareru (nodeatsute, Shi Li woBi Yao toshinai). sore (=Shi Li ) nitsuitemo (Ta no) Shi Li gaZhui Qiu sarenebanaranainodea reba,sarani) sonoTa noShi Li ) nitsuitemoTa (noShi Li gaZhui Qiu sarenebanaranaidearou). shitagatsute, Wu Qiong tonaru. soreyueniYi Shi chiyarakahakorehaBie Ge noLiang dearu, toiu. ] (tadbhavabhavitvena yatkaryatapratipattir iyam yuktih, iyam ca savikalpakatvan na pratyaksam, napy anumanam, drstantabhavat, tathahi-drstanto 'py ata eva tadbhavabhavitvat tatkaryatapratipattih, tatrapi drstanto 'nvesaniyas tatrapy apara ity anavastha syat. tasmat pramanantaram eveyam ity aha carako vaidyah.) Carakasamhita, Sutrasthana, Di 11 adhyaya (The Charakasamhita of Agnivesa, revised by Charaka and Dridhabala, with the Ayurveda-Dipika Commentary of Chakrapanidatta, ed. by Vaidya Jadavaji Trikamji Acharya, Nirnaya Sagar Press, 1941, p. 70b) ni [Shi nisubetehaCun Zai kaFei Cun Zai kanoEr Zhong nomidearu. sore (=Cun Zai , Fei Cun Zai ) nitsuiteSi Zhong noLiao Zhi (pariksa) gaaru. sunawachi, Xin Lai sareruZhe noShuo Shi toXian Liang toBi Liang toLi Lun todearu] (dvividham eva khalu sarvam sac casac ca, tasya caturvidha pariksa, aptopadesah pratyaksam anumanam yuktis ceti) 2 i Li Lun nitsuitetsuginoyouniShuo Ming suru. [Li Lun toha,tatoebaShui Tu Di Zhong Zi Ji Jie noJie He karaGu Wu gaSheng zirutoka, Tong Yang ni,Liu tsuno Yao Su noJie He karaTai Er gaSheng rerutoka, Tai Mu tosuriMu toHui Zhuan Dao Ju tonoJie He karaHuo gaSheng ziru (toRen Shi suruZhi dearu). Yi Xue noSi Zhi Fen noWan Zhi ha (kono) Li Lun toJie bitsuiteBing iwoChu Qu surumonotonaru. Li Lun ha, Cun Zai gaDuo kunoYin noJie He karaSheng zirukotowoRen Shi suruZhi deatsute, San Shi woDui Xiang toshi, so reniyotsuteSan tsunoBu Fen gaCheng Jiu sareru, toZhi rarerubekidearu. ] (jalakarsanabijartusamyogat sasyasambhavah / yuktih saddhatusamyogad garbhanam sambhavas tatha // 23 //, mathyamanthanamanthanasamyogad agnisambhavab / yuktiyukta catuspadasampad vyadhinibarhant // 24 1, buddhih pasyati ya bhavan bahukaranayogajan / yuktis trikala sa jneya trivargah sadhyate yaya || 25 || Ibid.p.71b-p.72a.) nao Li Lun haTS, 1696-1698ni "Bu Ren De totomoniLun Po sareru. (Ci Zhu Hou Ban Can Zhao . ) (7) TS: [Huo ruDui Xiang (Jia ) gaHuo ruRen Shi (Yi ) niyotsuteRen Shi sare (e) rutoki, sore (Yi ) noWu niyotsu tesore (Jia ) noFei Cun Zai gaZhi rareru. korega ``Bu Ren De tomitomerareta. ] (upalabdhya yaya yo 'rtho jnayate tadabhavatah / nastitvam gamyate tasyanupalabdhir iyam mata // 1694) [koremoBie Ge noLiang dearu. nazenaraba, Shi Li Deng woBi Yao toshinaikara. geniShi Li nioitemo (sono) Fei Cun Zai hakore (=Ren De sareruhazudearunoniRen De sarenaikoto) nominiyotsuteCheng Jiu sareru. ] (pramanantaram esa 'pi drstantadyanapeksanat / drstante 'pi hi nastitvam anayaiva prasiddhyati //1695) TSP, p. 482, 1. 24-25 [Tong Yang ni, "Bu Ren De tohaRen De noFou Ding niyoruFei Cun Zai noZhi dearu. koremo Bie Ge noLiang dearukotonitsuiteha, masani Li Lun noChang He toTong Yang noLi gaShi Yong sareru. ] (tatha ya copalabdhinivrttya nastitvapratitir iyam anupalabdhih. asya 'pi pramanantaratve yuktivad eva nyayo 'nvesaniyah.)

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488 HIROMASA TOSAKI TS & TSP noXin Ban (Baudha Bharati Series 1, 2) noBian Zhe Swami Dwarikadas Shastri ha,ko Bu Ren De woBie Ge noLiang tominasuShuo womo Caraka noShuo tominashiteiru (p.588) ga, Bi Zhe ha Carakasamhita nonakanisonoDian Ju woJian iChu shienai. TS haLi Lun ,,to``Bu Ren De woXian Liang yaBi Liang tohaBie Ge noLiang tominasuShuo wotsuginoyouniLun Po suru. [Yin Guo Xing noZhi toFei Cun Zai noZhi ha (sorezore) sore (="Li Lun ) tokore (="Bu Ren De ) niJie bitsu iteinai. nazenaraba,sore (="Li Lun " to "Bu Ren De ) nioiteha, Suo Cheng toNeng Cheng tonoXiang Wei ganaikara. ] (karyakaranatabhavapratipattir na samyata / tadatrasyam na bhedo 'sti sadhyasadhanayor yatah // 1696) (sunawachi,) soregaarutokiSheng zirukotowoLi reteBie niYin Guo Fa hanai. (mata) Zhi Jue sareruhazunomonowoZhi Jue shinaikotowoChu iteBie niFei Cun Zai Xing hamitomerarenai. (shitaga tsute, Li Lun mo"Bu Ren De mototorozidearu. )] (tadbhavabhavitam muktya na hetuphalata 'para / drsyadrstim vihayanya nastita na pratiyate // 1697) [shikashi (``Li Lun toBu Ren De ga soreradearu ( = {Guo dearu} {Cun Zai shinai} )toYan Shuo sa reruShi Xing woCheng Jiu suru (nodeareba, sonoChang He ) nihaShi Li gaaru. (sunawachi) She Hui De Yue Shu wo Ding merutokiniZhi raretamonoga (Shi Li tonarieru. shitagatsute, sonoChang He Li Lun moBu Ren De moBi Liang dearou). ] (tadbhavavyavahare tu yogyatayah prasadhane / sanketakale vijnato vidyate 'rtho nidarsanam // 1698) nao,Pvin (T. Vetter, Dharmakirti's Pramanaviniscayah I. Kapitel: Pratyaksa, S. 34, 1 ff.) nisoregaCun Zai surutokiSheng zirukoto,,to``Bu Ren De ,,niyotsute,sorezoreYin Guo Xing toFei Cun Zai Xing gaCheng Jiu sareru, toiuJian Jie gaLun Po sareteiruga, sukunakutomoQian Zhe haShang Shu kara Caraka noShuo toZhi ra reyou. (8) TShatsuduite k. 1699 nioiteSui Sheng Liang woLun Po suru. Sui Sheng Liang ha Carakasamhita (p, 266b, p. 269b; Yu Jing Bo Shou {Yin Du Zhe Xue Yan Jiu } Di 2Juan , p. 3,1.9, p. 8,7.2-4) nimomirareru. (9) TShatsuduite k.1700 nioite, Chuan Cheng Liang toZhi Guan woPo su. Chuan Cheng Liang haCarakasomhita (p.266b, p. 268b; Yu Jing op.cit.,p. 3,1.7, p. 6, 7.20) nimomirareru. Zhi Guan ha Carakasamhita niJian iChu shiena i. Zhi Guan ha Bharthari noYan Yu Zhe Xue nitotsuteZhong Yao naGai Nian dearukotohasudeniZhi Zhai saretatoori dearu. (Yi Yuan Zhao Lian [pratibha Shuo noYi Zi Liao ] <{Gan Xi Bo Shi Gu Xi Ji Nian Lun Wen Ji } Zhao He 39 Suo Shou pp.97109; M. Hattori, "APOHA AND PRATIBHA," Sanskrit and Indian Studies, in honor of D.H. H. Ingalls, 1979 p.63 Can Zhao . ) nao, Durvekamisra hakareno Dharmottarapradipa (Tibetan Sanskrit Works Series, Vol. II), p.35, 7.17-19 nioite, [konoShi deShi Jian De naRen "niHuo ruChang He niSheng ziruSheng Xian noZhi Bie Cheng Zhi Guan toHu bareruhaXian Liang toBi Liang noizurenimoHan marerutomitomerarenaikara, Xian Liang toBi Liang toSheng Xian noZhi tonoSan tsugaLiang toXu sareru,toiuGu iSheng Lun Xue Pai no (Jian Jie gaaru)] (arsasya jnanasya pratibhaparanamnah kadacid iha laukikanam utpadyamanasya pratyaksanumanayor ekatrapy antarbhavapradarsanat pratyaksanumanarsany eveti cirantaravaisesikanam.)toiu. (10) NS, I-i-4: [Xian Liang haGan Guan toDui Xiang tonoJie Hong karaSheng zi, Biao Xian sarezu, Za Luan ganaku, Jue Zhi woBen Xing to suruZhi dearu. ] (indriyarthasannikarsotpannam jnanam avyapadesyam avyabhicari vyavasaya - tmakam pratyaksam.)

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Kamalasila PF Nyayabinduparvapaksesamksipta 489 shikashi, Durvekamisra ha[Zheng Li Xue Pai yamimansaXue Pai Deng niha, {You Fen Bie (Xian Liang )toWu Fen Bie (Xian Liang )togaaru} toiuJian Jie gaaru)] (savikalpakam nirvikalpakam ceti naiyayikamimamsakadinam. Dharmottarapradipa, p. 35, 1.22.) toiu. Vacaspatimisra ha, NS, I-i-4 noXian Liang Ding Yi niyotsute, Wu Fen Bie Xian Liang toYou Fen Bie Xian Liang towomitomeru. sunawachi, kareha[Wu Fen Bie Xian Liang wo(Xian Jin nonakani)Bao She surutameni (NS noXian Liang Ding Yi nonakani Shu berareta) Biao Xian sarenai, toiuYu niyotsute, masanikonoWu Fen Bie (Xian Liang )gaYan Xie noGuan Ji woLi reteirukotowoShi shiteiru] (avikalpapratyaksavarodharthenavyapadesyapadenasyavikalpakasya sablanuvyadharahita sucita. NVT, p. 129, 11. 14-15) toii, mata[Jue Zhi woBen Xing tosurutoi uYu ha,You Fen Bie Xian Liang wo(Xian Liang nonakani)Bao She surukotowoMu De tosuru, toQue Li sareru] (savikaIpakapratyaksavarodhartham vyavasayatmakapadam iti siddham. NVT, p. 144, u. 1-2) EV u. osoraku, Kamalasila noQing haNS, I-i-4 noXian Liang Ding Yi niyotsute, Xian Liang hasubeteYou Fen Bie toJie sa reteitanodearou. Durvekamisra ha Vacaspatimisra noJie Shi niyotsutanodearou. chinamini, Durvekamisra ha,Xian Liang wosubeteYou Fen Bie toZhu Zhang suruZhe toshite,Wen Dian Pai to Barhaspatya tonoMing noJu geteiru. (savikalpakam eva pratyaksam itivaiyakaranabarhaspatyadinam. Dharmottarapradipa, p. 35, 1.21.) Bhartrhari ha[Yu noSui Ban woQian itaGuan Nian haShi Jian niCun Zai shinai. Yi Qie noZhi haYu niyotsuteGuan Zhui seraretamononogotokuniLi Jie sareru] (na so 'sti pratyayo loke yah sabdanugamad ste / anuviddham iva jnanam sarvam sabdena gamyate // Vakyapadiya 1-124. Yi haYi Yuan Zhao Lian [Xuan Huo Lun noYu ] Zhi Shan Xue Bao ,Di 1213Shi ,Zhao He 39, p.144, Zhu 6niyotsuta)toiu. (11) SV: [Shi niZui Chu niWu Fen Bie naruGan Jue Zhi gaaru. (soreha) You Er yaJi Deng noZhi noyouni, Chun Cui naShi You (no mi)karaSheng ziru. ] (asti hy alocana jnanam prathamam nirvikalpakam / balamukadivijnanasadrsam suddhavastujam |/ Pratyaksasutra 112. TS, 1286 niYin Yong . ) [sonotokiniha, Te Shu Xiang moGong Xiang moLing Na sarenai. shikashiLiang Zhe noSuo Yi dearuGe Wu nomigaJue Zhi sa n o (na viseso na samanyam tadanim anubhuyate / tayor adharabhuta tu vyaktir evavasiyate // Pratyaksasutra 113. TS, 1287niYin Yong . ) [sorekaranochini, hutatabiShi You woHuo ruZhi gaZhong Deng noFa niyotsuteJue Zhi suruga,soremo(Xian )Liang toXu sareru. ] (tatah param punar vastu dharmair jatyadibhiryaya / buddhyavasiyate sapi pratyaksattena sammata // Pratyaksasutra 120 TS,1288 niYin Yong . ) (12) TS niTong ziShuo gaShao Jie sareteiru. sunawachi, [Ta noZhe tachiha, {Huang Se iBei , Deng noZhi haMi Luan dea rukeredomo, You Xiao naDong kiniDui shite(Ren wo)Qi kanaikara,(Xian )Liang dearu} toiu. ] (pitasa. nkhadibuddhinam vibhrame 'pi pramanatam / arthakriyavisamvadad apare sampracaksate // TS, 1324.) Kamalasila niyoreba, Ta noZhe tachitohaZi Pai (=Fo Jiao Tu )noHuo ruZhe dearu. Kamalasila ha tsuginoyounisonoShuo woShao Jie shiteiru. [shikashiZi Pai noHuo ruZhe ha, (Xian Liang noDing Yi nonakani)Mi Luan ganai, toiuYu wo(Jia erukotowo)Xu sanai. nazenaraba, Huang Se iBei Deng noZhi haMi Luan dehaa ruga,Xian Liang dearukara. sunawachi, sorehaBi Liang dehanai. nazenara,Zheng Xiang nimotoduiteSheng ziru monodehanaikara. shikamoLiang dearu. nazenaraba,(Ren wo)Chui kanaikara. masanisoreyueni

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490 HIROMASA TOSAKI Shi Dignaga ha(Xian Liang no)Ding Yi nonakaniMi Luan ganai, toiuYu woShu benakatsutanodearu. (Dignaga ha){Cuo Luan Zhi ,Shi Su Zhi ,Bi Zhong } ( izuremoYou Fen Bie Zhi dearu. Zhuo Zhu {Fo Jiao Ren Shi Lun noYan Jiu } Shang Juan , p. 382 ff. Can Zhao ----)Yun "niyotsute, Si Xian Liang woShi shiteirukara,Shi (Dignaga) no(Xian Liang no)Ding Yi ha{(Ren wo)Qi kanaimonodeatsute, Wu Fen Bie narumono} dearutominasareru. shikashi (Dignaga haSi Xian Liang wonoberutokorode)"sataimira" to(itsuteiruga),kono"timira" (Ying ) toiuYu ha[Wu Zhi ] noTong Yi Yu dearu. {Yu Wei naZhe tachino timira (Zui =Wu Zhi )noDa Po } to(iwa reru)youni. timira (l=Wu Zhi )dearukotoga "taimira"(toiuYu noYi Wei )dearu. (Ren wo)Qi kutoiuYi Wei dearu. ] (kecit tu svayathya evabhrantagrahanam necchanti, bhrantasyapi pitasankhadijnanasya pratyaksatvat. tatha hi na tad anumanam alingajatvat. pramanam cavisamvaditvat. ata evacaryadinnagena laksane na krtabhrantagrahanam. bhrantih samvsttih sa jnanam anumanetyadina pratyaksabhasanirdesad avisamvadikalpanapodham ity evamvidham istam acaryasya laksanam. sataimiram iti tu timirasabdo 'yam ajnanaparyayah. timiraghnam ca mandanam iti yatha. timire bhavam taimiram visamvadakam ity arthah. TSP, p. 394, 11. 18-23. Cf. M. Hattori, Dignaga On Perception, HOS, 47, note 1.53.) Durvekamisra niyoreba,soreha Amsasamvadavadin noJian Jie dearu. (pitasaikhadijnanam bhrantam api pratyaksam ity ambasamvadavadinam. Dharmottarapradipa, p. 35, 11. 22-23.) Am. sasamvadavadin toiuMing Cheng woBi Zhe haTa niJian iChu shienai. osoraku[Bu Fen De ni(Ren wo)Chui ka naimonowomoLiang toZhu Zhang suruZhe ] toiuYi Wei dearou. (13) Dignaga ha PSVnioite,Sheng Lun Xue Pai woLun Po surunakade,[(Sheng Lun Xue Pai no)Huo ruZhe ha{Liang Guo ha Liang yoriBie Ge dearu} tomitome,{Gan Guan toDui Xiang tonoJie Hong gaLiang dearutominasarerubekidearu. Gong Tong shinaiYin dearukara} toiu] (kha cig ni tshad ma lashbras budongshan du hdod de, thun mon ma yin pahi rgyu yin pahi phyir dban dan don phrad pa tshad mas rtogs par byaho sheho. M. Hattori, op, cit, p. 199, M. 19-21.)toiu. Huo ruZhe toha Jinedrabuddhi niyore It Srayaska (? sra ya sa ka) 2. (see M. Hattori, op. cit., note 4.6.) (14) Dignaga haQian Zhu niYin Yong shita[Huo ruZhe noShuo niYin kitsuduite, Ta noYi Huo ruZhe noShuo wotsuginoyo. uniShi shiteiru. [Ta noZhe ha{atomantoYi tonoJie Hong gaLiang dearu. Zhu Yao naYin (pradhana) de 3051 2115] (gshan dag ni gtso bo yin pahi phyir bdag dan yid phrad pa tshad ma yin no shes zer ro. M. Hattori, op. cit, p. 199, M. 21-22.)to. Fu Bu Zheng Ming Bo Shi (ibid., note 4.7) ni yoreba, Jinendrabuddhi hakonoShuo wo Ravana (dbyans can pa) ( VS niZhu Shi woZhu washitaga, Xian Zai Chuan watsuteinai--)Deng niGui shiteiru. (15) tonoShuo mo Dignaga ha PS (PSV) Di 1Zhang noShu Lun Xue Pai Pi Pan (ibid., p.211 ff.)nioiteLun Po shi teiru. Fu Bu Zheng Ming Bo Shi (ibid, note 5.1)niyoreba, Yuktidipika, p. 4, 1. 10, Dradasara-Nayacakra, p. 107, 1.4 CSIN - srotradivsttih pratyaksam- ) th, Yukti dipika, p. 39, 1. 18 - srotradivpttir iti varsaganah- ), NVT, p. 155, 11. 19-20 varsaganyasyapi laksanam ayuktam ity aha srotradivrttir )kara, koreha Varsaganya noShuo toSi wareru. naocf. E. Frauwallner, "Die Erkenntnislehre des klassischen Samkhya-Systems, "WZKSO, Bd. II, S. 17. (16) Zhuo Lun [Lian Hua Jie Zao Nyayabindupurvapaksesamksipta nitsuite] Yin Fo Yan VIII-1, p.141 Shang nioi te, Bi Zhe ha rnam phug toDu mi, S. C. Das noZang Ying Ci Dian demagadanoFei Fo Jiao Tu tosareteirukotowo

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Kamalasila Nyayabindupurvapaksesamksipta Zhi Zhai shita. shikashi, rna ma phug toDu mi, sono Skt. Ming ha Aviddhakarna tomirubekidearou. mazu,deruBan ,chiyoneBan dehaMing rakani rna ma phug dearu. mata TSP, p. 422 1.5 (ad TS, 1441) oyobi TSP, p. 432, 1. 22 (ad TS, 1485) Aviddhakarna noShuo Bi Liang niGuan suru monode, imanoLun Ti toYi narugaYi gaYin Yong sareteiruga, sonochibetsutoYi nitsuite, Arnold Kunst (Probleme der Buddhistischen Logik in der Darstellung des Tattvasangraha, Krakow 1939, S. 72, note 3) haBei Jing Ban ,narutanBan deha gnas ma bu pa = Vatsiputriya) deari,de rugeBan deha rnam phug pa dearuga, rnam phug pa haZheng shikuha rna ma phug pa a-vi ddha-karna noZhi Yi 491 (39b', 47a) ha rna dearu,toiu. Bi Zhe gamirutokoro, chiyoneBan ma phug padearu. TSP nihasoreYi Wai ni, Aviddhakarna noShuo noShao Jie ga, p.41.14 ff. (TS, 47,48,49), p. 82,l. 12 ff. (TS, 185,186,187), p. 136,1.6 ff. (TS, 367,368,369), p. 187,1.4 ff. (TS, 553), p. 213, l. 23 ff. (TS, 644), p. 225. l. 24 ff. (TS, 679), p. 452, l. 16. (TS, 1568, 1569), p. 455, l. 23 ff. (TS, 1584,1585 ab), oyobi TS & TST noXin Ban (Baudha Bharati Seres, I), p. 103, Z. 9 ff. (TS. 177) Jiu Ban (G.O.S.) dehaYi Bu Fen Qian Sun nimirareru. Bei Jing Ban niJian rukagiri Ta noBan haWei Jian , p.452, l.16 to p. 455, l. 23 ga gnas ma bu pa (=Vatsiputriya) tonatsutei ruhoka, Ta ha rnam phug pa Huo ha rna ma phug pa Duo kunoChang He , Bu Xian Ming deizurekaJue Ding shigataiga, p.41.14 haMing rakaniHou Zhe dearudearu. TS & TSP noBian Zhe , E. Krishnamacharya (Forword, p. LXXXVII-p. LXXVIII)niyoreba, Aviddhakarna haZheng Li Xue Pai deari, matakarenoShuo gaTS noShu keSuo de Prasastamati ya Uddyotakara noQian niokareteirukara, Shi Dai De niLiang Zhe yoriYi Qian dearoutoiu. mata TSP, p. 432, I. 22 (ad TS, 1485) noJi Shu kara, kareni Tattvatika naruZhu Zuo gaatsutakotogaZhi rareru. PVT (K), p. 19, 7.3-4, p. 25, U. 9-10, p.90 .26 ff., p.98, Z. 10-12 nimo Aviddhakarna no Shuo noYan Ji gaJian rareru. (PVT (K), p. 621, nama-suci niyoru. ) (17) Zhuo Zhu {Fo Jiao Ren Shi Lun noYan Jiu } Shang Juan , p. 340 ff. Can Zhao . (18){Da Pi Po Sha Lun } ha,Zhi noZi Zheng Xing womitomeruDa Zhong Bu noShuo woLun Nan shiteiru. Tong Lun hamazuDa Zhong Bu no Shuo wotsuginoyouniShi su. Wei Huo You Zhi . Xin Xin Suo Fa Neng Liao Zi Xing . Ru -Da Zhong Bu Bi Zuo =Shi Shuo -. Zhi Deng Neng Liao Wei =Zi Xing Gu . Neng Liao Er Zi Ta --. Ru Xia Deng Neng Zhao Wei Zi Xing Gu . Neng Zhao Zhong Zi Ta Shang . (Da Zheng XXVII, 42c) konoShuo niDui shite {Da Pi Po Sha Lun } hatsuginoyouniLun Nan suru. Ru Shi Ta Zong Yi Zhi Xian Zi Suo Shuo . Zhu Xin Xin Suo . Bu Liao Zi Xing . (Tong ) Zi Xing Bu Zhi Er Zi Xing . Da You Yin Guo . Neng Zuo Suo Zuo . Neng Cheng Suo Cheng . Neng Yin Suo Yin . Neng Sheng Suo Sheng . Neng Shu Suo Shu . Neng Zhuan Suo Zhuan . Neng Xiang Suo Xiang . Neng Jue Suo Jue . Wu Chai Bie Guo . Shi Gu Zi Xing Bu Zhi Er Zi Xing . You Shuo . Zi Xing Yu Er Zi Xing Wu Yi Wu Sun . Wu Yang Wu Hai . Wu Cheng Wu Rang . Wu Zeng Wu Jian . Wu Ju Wu San . Wu Yin Wu Deng Wu Jian . Wu Suo Yuan . Wu Zeng Shang . Zhu Fa Zi Xing . Bu reGuan -Zi Xing . Dan Yu Ta Xing Neng Zuo =Zhu Yuan -. Shi Gu Zi Xing Bu Zhi Zi Xing . You Shuo . Shi Jian Xian Jian . Zhi Duan Bu Zi Hong . Dao Ren Bu Zi Zhi . Tong Zi Bu Zi Jian . Zhuang Shi Bu =Zi Fu . Shi Gu Zi Xing Bu Zhi Zi Xing . (Tong 43a) (Yi Xia ,Shi You , Da De noShuo Zhi noZi Zheng Xing noLun Nan Lun Nan shiteiru. ) (19) TSP, p. 816,7.22-26 (ad TS, 3125-3127) [ziyaiminiPai haChao Gan Jue De namonowoZhi Jue suruZhe wo ...... saraniDa Zhong Bu noDeng Zhao noBi yuwo woShao Jie shi,

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492 HIROMASA TOSAKI (tsuginoyouni)Fou Ding suru. sunawachi, masanisubetenoRen Jian haShi Deng toWu Ming toniyotsuteHuo Luan sare teiru. nazenaraba, sorerawoMie suruShou Duan woQian iteirukara. soreyueniChao Gan Jue De namonowoZhi Jue suru(Ren Jian )haJue shiteCun Zai shinai. shitagatsute,Fa (dharma) haJiao Hui (cordana) niyotsuteno miGui Ding sareru(=Zhi rareru)monodeatsute, Gan Guan (Zhi )Deng niyotsuteGui Ding sareru(=Zhi rareru) monodehanai. geni{Jiao Ling haGuo Qu nomono, Xian Zai nomono, Wei Lai nomono, Wei Xi namono, Yin retamono, Yuan kunomono, sonoyounamonowoZhi rashimerukotogadekiru. Ta noGan Guan (Zhi )Deng haJue shitesonoyo unamonowoZhi rashime)nai} (SBhad MS, I-i-2)(toiwareteiru)to. ] (jaiminiyair atindriyarthadrk pratiksipyate- sarva eva hi purusa ragadibhir avidyaya ca tadupasamopayavaikalyad viplutas tasman nasty atindriyarthadarsi kascid iti codanalaksana evartho dharmo nendriyadilaksanah, codana hi bhutam bhavantam bhavisyantam suksmam vyavahitam vipraksstam ity evamjatiyakam artham saknoty avagamayitum nanyat kimcanendriyam iti. ITA 185 413 Ren haCun Zai suruka] {Ping Chuan Zhang Bo Shi Huan Li Ji Nian Lun Ji Fo Jiao niokeruFa noYan Jiu } ,Zhao He 50 Suo Shou > p. 269 niYi Chu sareteiru. ) TS noZui Zhong Zhang dearu Atindriyadarsipurusapariksa ni Kumarila Deng noShuo gaYin Yong sareteiru. so renitsuiteha,Chuan Qi Xin Ding ,Shang Jie Lun Wen oyobiTong [Tattvasamgraha niYin Yong sareta Sarvajfa Pi Pan Shuo ] Yin Fo Yan XI-2, Zhao He 38niXiang shiiShao Jie gaaru. (20) Shang Jie Zhuo Zhu , p.330,0(8)woCan Zhao saretai. nao TS haDi Zhe noShuo woShao Jie shitetsuginoyouniiu. [shikashiYou Xing , Niu Xing , Deng noZhong (jati)haXian Liang niyotsuteCheng Jiu sareru. nazenaraba,Gan Guan no Dong kigaZheng shikuarutoki, (Dui Xiang ga)Cun Zai suru, Deng noZhi gaSheng zirukara. ] (pratyakyatah prasi. ddhas tu sattvagotvadi jatayah / aksavyaparasadbhave sadadipratyayodayat // TS, 714) . naoTS, 177-184 haatomannoCun Zai nitsuitenoDi Zhe (Aviddhakarna, Sankarasvimin. Uddyotakara)noLun Zheng woShi shiteiru. (21) Kumarila ha SV, Pratyaksasutra 59-84 nioite, Liang Guo toLiang noWen Ti nitsuiteLun ziteiru. . Kumarila noShuo nitsuiteha, Zhuo Lun [Hou Qi Da Cheng Fo Jiao noRen Shi Lun ] ({Jiang Zuo Fo Jiao Si Xiang } Di 2Juan , Li Xiang She , 1974 Suo Shou ), p. 165, Shang Jie Zhuo Zhu , p. 18 woCan Zhao saretai. naoZheng Li Xue Pai ,Sheng Lun Xue Pai noShuo nitsuiteha,Shang Jie Zhuo Lun ,pp. 164-165,Shang Jie Zhuo Zhu ,pp.402-403 woCan Zhao saretai. (22) imakonoDing Yi , haGuang iYi Wei niJie subekidearou. sunawachi,Nyayabindu noXian Liang Zhang noLun Shu noNei Rong Quan Ti woYi Wei surutominasubekideatsute, Xia iYi Wei ----sunawachi[Xian Liang haChu Fen Bie , dea tsuteWu Mi Luan , dearu] toiuXian Liang noDing Yi niJie subekidehanaidearou. (23) TSP, p. 12, .19-20; TS, 3588 nimoYin Yong sareteiru. (Text Zhu a womiraretai. )Du Bian Zhao Hong Shang Jie Lun Wen , p. 19 ({Du Bian Zhao Hui Fo Jiao Xue Lun Ji } p. 64)niYi sareteiru. (24) Xiang Hu Wu Mao Dun tohayogin(Huo ruXin Lai sareeruZhe )noYou Fen Bie Zhi woYi Wei suruyouniSi wareruga, Bi Zhe nihaPan Ran toshinai. (Ci Zhu Can Zhao . ) (25) TS, 3477abc: [Mou Ni nihaXian Shu shitaBi Liang niyotsuteChao Gan Jue De namonowoRen Shi surukotogaaru, toXian Zhe tachi(=Fo Jiao Tu )haiu. ] (atindriyarthavijnanam purvoktad anumanatab / muneh sumatayah prahur.)

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Kamalasila P Nyayabindupurvapaksesam ksipta 493 nao,TS, 1853-1856 (Chuan Qi Xin Ding ,Shang Jie Lun Wen , p. 278, 1. 19 ff.) Can Zhao . (26) Text, Zhu Mu Can Zhao . (27) Text, Zhu ) Can Zhao . (28) Shang Jie Zhuo Zhu , p.294 ff. Can Zhao . (29) TSP, p.399, 17.12-13 (ad TS, 1346) : [Sheng Yi nihaZuo Zhe ,Zuo Ju Yin Deng noGuan Xi hanai. nazenaraba, Yi Qie noCun Zai haCha Na Xing nomonodearunodeZuo Yong ganaikara. ] (na paramarthikah kartskaranadibhavo 'sti, ksanikatvena nirvyaparatvat sarvadharmanam.) (30) Text, Zhu niCan Zhao . Du Bian Zhao Hong ,Shang Jie Lun Wen , p. 17 (p.61) niYi Chu sareteiru.

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Kamalasila's Nyayabindupurvapaksesamksipta, the first chapter (Pratyaksa), Tibetan text and Japanese translation with notes Hiromasa Tosaki This is a critical edition of the first chapter of the Nyayabindupurvapaksesamksipta (NBPS), which is extant only in Tibetan translation, and a Japanese translation with notes. NBPS is a compilation of the opponent views against which the Nyayabindu was written. The author is Kamalasila according to the colophon of the text. It is supported by the fact that NBPS is, as I show in my notes, closely connected in contents with the Tattvasamgrahapanjika (TSP) which is unanimously admitted to be his work. Moreover it may be said that Kamalasila wrote it after having studied the Tattvasamgraha (TS), the work of his teacher Santaraksita, and written TSP, the commentary on it. The following is an instance which may show it. In TS, 1692--1700, it is discussed if yukti (reasoning), anu palabdhi (non-perception), sambhava (probability) and aitihya (tradition) and pratibha (intuition) are means of right cognition; and these are, in the just same order, mentioned by name in NBPS as the means of right cognition maintained by others such as Caraka. From this it may be inferred that Kamalasila, having studied TS and probably written TSP, made use of TS in his composition of NBPS.