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________________ jIvana meM 'sva' kA vikAsa manuSya ke mana meM rAga aura dveSa kI do aisI vRttiyA~ haiM, jo usake sampUrNa jIvana para kuhare kI taraha chAI huI haiN| inakA mUla bahuta gaharA hai, sAdhAraNa sAdhaka isakA samucchedana nahIM kara sakatA / zAstra meM inako 'Antarika doSa' (ajjhattha dosA ) kahA gayA hai, jisakA tAtparya yaha hai ki inakI jar3eM hamAre mana kI bahuta gaharAI meM rahatI haiM, vAtAvaraNa kA rasa pAkara viSabela kI taraha bar3hatI huI ye vyakti, parivAra, samAja aura rASTra taka ko AvRta kara letI haiN| bIja rUpa meM ye vRttiyA~ hara sAmAnya AtmA meM rahatI haiM, kintu jaba kabhI ye prabala ho jAtI haiM, apanI ugratama sthiti meM A jAtI haiM, to vyakti ko vikSipta banA detI haiM, aura vyakti apane kartavya, maryAdA evaM Adarza ko bhUla baiThatA hai, eka prakAra se andhA ho jAtA hai / sva-kendrita rAga : rAga vRtti itanI gaharI aura sUkSma vRtti hai ki usake pravAha ko samajha pAnA kabhIkabhI bahuta kaThina ho jAtA hai / manuSya kA yaha sUkSmarAga kabhI-kabhI apane dhana se, zarIra se, bhoga-vilAsa se, pratiSThA aura sattA se cipaTa jAtA hai, to vaha manuSya ko rIcha kI taraha apane paMje meM jakar3a letA hai / isalie rAga ko nigar3a bandhana kahA gayA hai| kabhI-kabhI maiM socatA hU~, rAga aura dveSa eka prakAra kA vega hai, nazA hai| jaba yaha nazA mana-mastiSka para chA jAtA hai, to phira manuSya pAgala ho jAtA hai| vaha kucha soca nahIM sakatA, vicAra nahIM sakatA / basa, vaha naze kI mAdaka dhArA meM bahatA jAtA hai, pravAha meM murde kI trh| yaha pravAha adhomukhI hotA hai, manuSya ko nIce se nIce kI ora dhakelatA le jAtA hai, aura yaha aMta meM kisa aMdhagarta meM le jA kara paTakegA, isakI koI kalpanA bhI nahIM ho sakatI / jaba maiM yuddhoM ke bhISaNa varNanoM bhare vizva ke itihAsa ko dekhatA hU~, rASTra aura samAja ke utpIr3ita atIta aura vartamAna jIvana ko dekhatA hU~, dharma aura sampradAyoM ke dvandva aura saMgharSa ko dekhatA hU~, pArivArika kalaha aura vyaktigata manovyathAnoM ke mUla ko khojatA hU~, to basa rAga aura dveSa kI uthala-puthala ke sivA aura koI tIsarA kAraNa nahIM milatA / kahIM rAga 'prabala vRttiyA~ pratAr3ita kara rahI haiM, to kahIM dveSa kI umra jvAlAe~ dhadhaka rahI haiN| kisI meM deha kA roga prabala hotA hai, to kisI meM dhana kA, kisI meM sattA kA, to kisI meM pratiSThA kA / rAga ke sAtha dveSa to sahajAta bandhu kI taraha lagA hI rahatA hai 1 maiM dekhatA hU~, jisa saMskRti meM pitA ko paramezvara, mAtA ko bhagavatI aura patnI ko lakSmI ke rUpa meM pUjA gayA hai, usI saMskRti meM pitA ko kaidakhAne meM DAlA gayA, muka pazu kI taraha piMjar3e meM banda kiyA gayA, mAtA ko ThokareM mArI gaI, patnI ko jue ke dAva para lagAyA gayA / Akhira yaha saba kisalie ? pitA kI hatyA huI, bhAiyoM kA katla huA, bandhu aura rASTra ke sAtha vizvAsaghAta tathA droha huA - yaha saba kyoM huA ? Apa meM yadi sAmAjika aura rAjanItika pratibhA hai, to Apa inake rAjanItika kAraNa batA jIvana meM 'sva' kA vikAsa 147
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________________ dAva parala nAcaka sakate haiM, kintu manuSya ke mana kA sUkSma vizleSaNa karane vAlA manovizleSaka aura adhyAtma kI gutthiyA~ sulajhAne vAlA saMta, use manuSya ke mana kI granthiyA~ evaM rAga-dveSa kI sUkSma vRttiyA~ hI btlaaegaa| vastutaH vahI isakA ekamAtra mUla hai| jinheM Apa dharmaputra kahate haiM, nIti aura dharma kA praharI samajhate haiM, ve yudhiSThira apanI dharma-patnI draupadI ko, jo pavitra tejasvI nArI hai, taka nhiiN| saMskRti kI yaha kitanI bar3I viDambanA hai ! isakA mUla kAraNa vahI hai--dyUta kA anurAga ! aura, usake pIche khar3A hai sattA aura vijaya kA vyAmoha ! madhyakAla ke bhAratIya itihAsa ke vikramAditya samrATa candragupta ne, jisa zauryazAlI vAkATaka vaMza kI parama sundarI kanyA dhruvadevI ke sAtha punarvivAha kiyA, vaha kauna thI? candra ke bar3e bhAI rAmagupta kI patnI ! jaba rAmagupta zakoM dvArA bandI banA liyA gayA, to zakarAja ne prANadaNDa se bacane kA eka mArga batAyA ki tuma apanI patnI ko hamAre caraNoM meM sauMpa do, usake advitIya sauMdarya kA upabhoga karane do| isa para rAmagupta dhruvadevI ko patra likhatA hai. ki "maiM zakarAja dvArA baMdI banA liyA gayA hai. mere lie jIvana rakhane kA eka hI mArga hai ki tuma zakarAja kI sevA meM tana-mana se samarpita ho jAo!" yaha ghaTanA kyA batAtI hai ? eka samrAT, magadha aura avantikA ke vizAla sAmrAjya kA honahAra svAmI, jisakA kartavya thA apane dharma kI rakSA karanA, prajA ke tana-dhana aura jIvana kI rakSA karanA, para vaha apanI patnI kI bhI rakSA nahIM kara pA rahA hai ! apane jIte jI, apane hAthoM se apanI patnI ko, zatru ke caraNoM meM samarpita karanA cAhatA hai| yaha bAta dUsarI hai, candragupta ke parAkrama aura sUjha-bUjha se yaha durghaTanA hote-hote baca gaI ! kintu maiM dekhatA hU~, eka kSatriya rAjakumAra ! samrAT samudragupta kA jyeSTha putra ! itane stara para kyoM pA gayA? apane prANoM ke taccha moha aura rAga meM andhA hokara hI to| magadha kA pratApI samrATa ajAtazatru kuNika apane pitA mahArAja zreNika ko bandI banAkara piMjar3e meM banda kara detA hai| jaina Agama batAte haiM ki kuNika ke janma lete hI usakI mAtA mahArAnI celanA bhAvI aniSTa kI kisI AzaMkA se use bAhara ghUre para phikavA detI hai, kintu mahArAja zreNika putramoha ke kAraNa use uThA lete haiM, pakSI ke dvArA kATI gaI putra kI uMgalI kA mavAda--paza apane muMha se cUsakara ThIka karate haiM aura apane hAthoM se usakI sevA-paricaryA karate haiN| pitA ke vRddha hone para vahI putra zAsana sattA ke vyAmoha meM phaMsa jAtA hai, aura apane bhAiyoM va maMtrIgaNa ko gA~Thakara samrATa ko piMjar3e meM ThUsa detA hai| sattA kA rAga manuSya ko kitanA aMdhA, pAgala aura krUra banA detA hai-yaha isa ghaTanA se spaSTa ho jAtA hai| AgarA kA yaha vizvavidyuta tAjamahala, jisa mugala samrATa kA praNaya-svapna hai, usa zAhajahA~ ko jindagI ke antima dina jela meM bitAne par3e the| vaha apane hI putra auraMgajeba dvArA bandI banAyA gyaa| aisA kyoM? islAma ke isa kaTTara anuyAyI zAsaka ne apane yazasvI aura kalApremI pitA ko kArAgRha kI cAradivArI ke andara kyoM ThUsa diyA, aura kyoM apane sage bhAiyoM ko katla karake khuza huA ? maiM samajhatA hU~, ina praznoM kA uttara vahI eka hai| sattA, dhana aura pratiSThA kA ugra rAga! jisa prakAra dveSa kI vRttiyA~ manuSya ko pizAca aura rAkSasa banA detI haiM-vaise hI rAga kI nimna evaM kSudra vRttiyA~ bhI manuSya ko krUra aura mUr3ha banAne vAlI haiN| rAga vRtti kA yaha adhomukhI pravAha hai, jise hama sva-kendrita rAga, moha, vyAmoha aura vimUr3hatA kahate haiN| ___ maiM samajhatAhu~, dveSa kI apekSA rAga kI vimUr3hita pariNatiyoM ne manuSya jAti kA adhika saMhAra evaM vinAza kiyA hai| vaise pratyeka pakSa meM rAga ke sAtha dveSa kA pahalU jur3A hI rahatA hai| rAmAyaNa aura mahAbhArata ke yuddha kyA haiM ? eka manuSya ke kAma-rAga kI udana phalazruti hai, to dUsarI manuSya ke rAjyalobha kI romAMcaka kahAnI hai| vaise rAma-rAvaNa ke yuddha meM bhI manuSya ke ahaMkAra aura dveSa ke prabala rUpa milate haiM, kintu mahAbhArata ke yuddha kA mukhya srota to duryodhana 148 pannA samikkhae dhamma Jain Education Intemational
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________________ ke kSudra ahaMkAra aura krodha kA eka duSparipAka hI pratIta hotA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki manuSya jAti ke yuddha, saMgharSa aura vinAza ke itihAsa kA mUla utsa ye hI vRttiyA~ haiN| rAga kI vattiyA~ : bhItarI AvaraNa : rAga kI vRttiyA~ kabhI-kabhI udAtta rUpa meM bhI vyakta hotI haiM, vaha manuSya ko dharma, samAja aura rASTra ke lie balidAna hone ko bhI prerita karatI haiM aura manuSya apanA prANa hathelI meM le kara mauta se pila par3atA hai| rAga ke isa UrdhvamukhI pravAha ke udAharaNa bhI itihAsa ke pRSThoM para camaka rahe haiM aura unase eka Adarza preraNA prasphurita ho rahI hai| rAga kA yaha UrjIkaraNa manuSya ke rASTriya evaM sAmAjika jIvana kA merudaNDa hai, yaha mAnate hue bhI maiM Apase usa bhUmikA se Upara kI eka bAta aura kaha denA cAhatA hU~, vaha hai adhyAtma kI bAta / adhyAtma ke ciMtanazIla prAcAryoM ne dveSa ko jisa prakAra eka baMdhana tathA AvaraNa mAnA hai, usI prakAra rAga ko bhii| unakI dRSTi meM ye donoM AvaraNa hai, aura cetanA ke prAvaraNa haiM, bhItara ke prAvaraNa hai| adhyAtma kI yaha adbhuta vizeSatA hai ki usane kabhI bhI bAharI AvaraNa kI citA nahIM kii| zarIra, indriyA~, dhana, parivAra ye saba kevala bAharI AvaraNa hai| apane Apa meM ye na bure haiM, na bhale / ye akele meM koI duSpariNAma paidA nahIM karate, vinAza aura saMhAra nahIM karate aura na kalyANa hI kara sakate hai| jaina-darzana ne isIlie ina prAvaraNoM ko 'adhAtiyA' karma kahA hai| AghAtI karma: ghAtI-praghAtI karma kI vyAkhyA samajha lene para bhagavAna mahAvIra kI jIvana-dRSTi Apake samakSa spaSTa ho jAegI, aisA mujhe vizvAsa hai| AghAtI kA matalaba hai, AtmasvarUpa ko kisI bhI prakAra kI ghAta nahIM pahu~cAnevAlA krm| Apa jIvita hai, AyuSya kA bhoga kara rahe haiM, to isase yaha matalaba nahIM ki ApakI Atmajyoti malina ho rahI hai| Apa koI pApa, anartha yA burAI kara rahe haiN| Apa yadi zatAdhika varSa bhI jIvita rahate haiM, to bhI isase koI AtmasvarUpa meM bAdhA pahu~cane jaisI bAta nahIM hai| nAma karma ke udaya se sundara evaM dRr3ha zarIra milA hai, iMdriyoM kI saMpUrNa sundara racanA huI hai, to isase bhI prAtmA patita nahIM ho jAtI hai| vedanIya karma se sukha-duHkha kI upalabdhi hotI hai, kintu na sukha Atmajyoti ko malina karatA hai aura na duHkha hii| U~ca-nIca gotra milane se bhI AtmA koI U~cI-nIcI nahIM ho jaatii| isa prakAra Apa dekheMge ki jaina-darzana kA saMgharSa bAhya meM nahIM hai| bAhya se kabhI vaha na DaratA hai aura na lar3atA hai| usakA saMgharSa to mAtra bhItara se hai| bAhara meM dhana hai, to usase kyA ? dhana svayaM meM na koI burAI hai, na bhlaaii| burAI bhalAI, hAni-lAbha to usake upayoga meM hai| upayoga kA yaha tattva bhAvanA meM rahatA hai| yadi Apa usakA sadapayoga karate haiM, to usa dhana se puNya bhI kara sakate haiM, sevA bhI kara sakate hai| ghara meM baccA bhakhA hai, Apa dUdha pI rahe haiM, aura use dUdha nahIM milA hai| Apa socate haiM ki maiM Aja nahIM pAU~gA, dUdha bacce ko de denA caahie| ghara yA par3osa meM koI asvastha hai, use AvazyakatA hai, aba Apa apanI vastu ko use samarpita kara dete haiM, yaha vastu kA sadupayoga hai| yadi Apa vastu kA galata niyojana karate haiM, dhana se zarAba aura vezyA-gamana Adi kI vRtti ko protsAhana dete haiM, to vahI vastu burI bhI bana jAtI hai / dharma : eka zAzvata darzana : kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki dhana se burAI kA janma nahIM hotA, balki mana se hotA hai| mana mailA hai, ghUrA hai, to vahA~ kucha bhI DAla do, kIr3e hI paidA hoNge| mana agara svaccha hai, jIvana meM 'sva' kA vikAsa 146 Jain Education Intemational
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________________ urvara kheta hai, to vahA~ gandI se gandI cIja bhI urvaraka bana jAegI, phasala khar3I kara degI / isalie dharma kahatA hai - sabase pahale mana ko taiyAra karo mana ko zikSaNa do, tAki vaha samaya para sahI nirNaya karane meM samartha ho sake, galata kAma se baca ske| dharma kA darzana zraura cintana mana ko taiyAra karane kA upakrama hai / saiddhAntika carcAe~, athavA samasta dArzanika vicAraNAe~ vartamAna meM bhale hI vizeSa upayogI pratIta na hoM, para mana kI bhUmikA taiyAra karane meM inakA sabase mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / isalie hamArA dharma kevala dharma hI nahIM, darzana bhI hai| dharma jIvana vyavahAra kA vidhAyaka hai, to darzana usakA mArgadraSTA hai / sAdhAraNa logoM ke jIvana meM dharma kevala dharma rUpa hI rahatA hai, vaha sirpha vartamAna kA eka satkarma mAtra rahatA hai, kintu vivekazIla vyakti ke jIvana meM dharma darzana ke rUpa meM praveza karatA hai| vaha sirpha karma hI nahIM, balki ciMtana bhI bana jAtA hai, jIvana kA mArgadraSTA bana jAtA hai / mana ko sahI nirNaya karane kI TreniMga detA hai| kisI bhI samaya meM, kaisI bhI paristhiti meM, yadi mana bhaTakatA hai, to darzana usako sahI mArga para le AtA hai / isa taraha dharma vartamAna jIvana ko vyavasthita karatA hai, to darzana bhaviSya ke lie mana kI bhUmikA taiyAra karatA hai / mana ko kisI bhI sthiti kA sAmanA karane ke lie nipuNa evaM dakSa banAtA hai / dharma ke pahalavAna ! hama eka bAra eka gA~va meM ge| vahA~ bahuta bar3e daMgala kI taiyArI ho rahI thI / usa gA~va meM eka pahalavAna thA, bar3A dabadabA thA uskaa| gA~va vAloM ko bhI usa para bar3A nAja thaa| usake lie gA~va vAloM ne alaga se eka bhaiMsa le rakhI thii| usa bhaiMsa kA makkhana va dUdha use roja caTAyA jAtA, usakI hara AvazyakatA kI pUrti ke lie gA~va vAle dila khola kara kharca karate aura vaha jaba galiyoM se nikalatA, to bar3A lambA-caur3A hokara nikalatA ! eka bAra usa pahalavAna ko kisI bAhara ke pahalavAna ne cunautI dI, aura usI ke gA~va meM daMgala honA bhI taya huA ! samaya para saba loga maidAna meM usakA iMtajAra kara rahe the, para vaha ghara se nikalA taka nahIM / kahIM jAkara dubaka gyaa| gA~va vAloM ne usakI bar3I thU-thU kI aura kahA, gA~va kI nAka kaTA dI, ijjata miTTI meM milA dI / dharma ke kSetra meM bhI aise pahalavAnoM kI kamI nahIM hai| ve dharma kriyA kI bhaiMsa kA dUdhamakkhana cATate rahate haiM, maMdira va dharmasthAna meM pahalavAnI karate rahate haiM, to logoM ko lagatA hai, pahalavAna bar3A tagar3A hai, jIvana-saMgharSa meM nizcita hI vijayI hogA / kintu jaba mAnaapamAna evaM hAni-lAbha ke dvandva uTha khar3e hote haiM, dharma kI parIkSA kA samaya AtA hai, nirNAyaka ghar3I AtI hai, to ve pahalavAna phisaDDI bana jAte haiM, unakA mana nisteja aura niSprANa ho jAtA hai / ve kartavya kartavya kA ucita nirNaya nahIM kara sakate, dharma-adharma kA phaisalA nahIM kara sakate, unakA mana pIche kI khir3akI se bhAgane kA prayatna karane lagatA hai / ataH yaha spaSTa hai, samaya para nyAyocita kartavya ke lie taiyAra rahanA, yaha mana kI TreniMga hai, isake lie kevala dharmakriyA kI bhaiMsa kA dUdha pIte rahanA hI kAphI nahIM hai, siddhAnta aura darzana kI jindAdilI bhI Avazyaka hai / yaha jindAdilI hI mana kI taiyArI hai, jo samaya para sahI nirNaya dene meM samartha hotI hai / aMtaraMga asaMgatA : mere kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki mana kI bhUmikA aisI honI cAhie ki vaha zarIra, indriya, dhana Adi ko satkarma meM niyojita kara sake / vRttiyoM ko udAtta rUpa de sake ! zarIra, indriya Adi to prArabdha ke bhoga haiM, ratha ke ghor3e haiM, inheM jahA~ bhI jor3A jAe, vahIM jur3a jAe~ge aura jidhara bhI mor3A jAe, udhara hI mur3a jaaeNge| kidhara mor3anA hai, yaha nirNaya karanA hogA / yadi rAga-dveSa kI ora inakI gati hogI, to ve bandha ke kAraNa hoMge / 150 pannA samikkha dhammaM .
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________________ yadi asaMgavRtti aura AtmAbhimukhatA kI ora gati hogI, to ve hI mukti kA kAraNa bana jAe~ge 1 "bAya viSayAsaktaM, muktyai nirviSayaM smRtam -- maitrAyaNI AraNyaka, 6, 34, 11. bhAratIya ciMtana kahatA hai ki eka cakravartI samrAT jitanA parigrahI ho sakatA hai, eka galI kA bhikhArI bhI, jisake pAsa bhIkha mA~gane ke lie phUTA ThIkarA bhI nahIM hai, utanA hI parigrahI ho sakatA hai| bAhara meM donoM ke parigraha kI koI tulanA nahIM hai, AkAza-pAtAla kA antara hai, kintu bhItara meM usa bhikhArI kI Asakti, moha-mugdhatA usa samrAT se kama nahIM hai, balki kucha jyAdA hI ho sakatI hai| bharata cakravartI, jisake lie kahA gayA hai ki unakA jIvana jala meM kamala kI bhA~ti thA, cakravartI ke siMhAsana para baiTha kara bhI unakA mana RSi kA thA, sacce sAdhaka kA mana thA / ataH vaha zIzamahala meM praviSTa hote haiM eka cakravartI ke rUpa meM, aura nikalate hai 'arhanta' kevalI ke rUpa meM / kitanA vilakSaNa jIvana hai ! yaha sthiti jIvana ke aMtaraMga citra ko spaSTa karatI hai, mana kI asaMgatA kA mahattva darzAtI hai| mana ko rAga-dveSa se mukta karane ke lie Antarika asaMgatA kA hI mahattva hai / svArtha : 'ho' ya: 'bhI' : zarIra aura indriya, jAti aura gotra, dhana aura pratiSThA ye saba pradhAti hai, AtmasvarUpa kI ghAta inase nahIM hotI, sAdhanA meM kisI prakAra kI bAdhA inase nahIM aatii| jo bAdhaka tattva hai, vaha moha hai, mana kI rAgAtmaka vRttiyA~ haiN| ina vRttiyoM kA yadi Apa udAttIkaraNa kara dete haiM, inake pravAha ko UrdhvamukhI banA dete haiM, to ye Apake anukUla ho jAtI haiM, ApakI sAdhanA meM tejasvitA lA sakatI haiN| grApa apanI sthiti meM zrA jAte haiM / zrAtmA kA jo jotirmaya svarUpa hai, usa sthiti ke nikaTa pahu~ca jAte haiN| aura yadi inake pravAha ko nahIM roka pAte haiM, to patana aura baMdhana nizcita hai / Apa loga 'svArtha' zabda kA prayoga karate haiM / kintu svArtha kA artha kyA hai ? svArtha kI paribhASA hai 'sva' kA artha ! 'sva kA matalaba AtmA hai, AtmA kA jo lAbha evaM hita hai, vaha hai svArtha !' svArtha kI yaha kitanI udAtta paribhASA hai ! jina pravRttiyoM se AtmaguNoM kA abhyudaya hotA hai, vaha pravRtti kabhI bhI burI nahIM hotI, heya nahIM hotI / kintu 'svArtha' kA jaba Apa nimnagAmI artha kara lete haiM, apane zarIra aura apane vyaktigata bhoga taka hI usakA artha lete haiM, taba vaha kaluSita artha meM prayukta ho jAtA hai / usameM bhI eka dRSTi hai--- yadi Apa svArtha ke donoM artha samajhate haiM aura anekAMta dRSTi ke sAtha inakA prayoga karate haiM, to koI bAta nahIM / 'svArtha' arthAt AtmA ke hita meM bhI, 'svArtha' arthAt indriya va zarIra ke hita meM bhii| isa prakAra Apa 'bhI' kA prayoga krie| zarIra va indriyoM ke bhoga ko pUrA karanA 'hI' yadi lakSya hai, to vaha bilkula galata hai, kintu yadi isameM 'bhI' laga jAtI hai, to koI Apatti nhiiN| zarIra ke bhogoM ko 'bhI' yathocita pUrA karanA, isake sAtha dharma kA avarodha nahIM hai, kintu isameM 'hI' ke lagate hI dharma kA kendra TUTa jAtA hai, vaha ekAMtavAdI dRSTikoNa ho jAtA hai| jaina darzana ke bahazruta AcArya bhadrabAhu ne batalAyA hai ki dharma, artha aura kAma meM paraspara zatrutA nahIM hai, virodha nahIM hai / dharmAnukUla artha, kAma kA jina-dharma meM kataI virodha nahIM hai / isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki sAdhaka zarIra Adi se nirapekSa hokara nahIM raha sakatA, kintu ekAnta sApekSa bhI nahIM ho sakatA / use AtmA ke kendra para 'bhI' 1. dhammo tyo kAmo, bhinete piMDiyA paDisavattA / jiNavayaNaM uttiSThA, prasavattA hoMti nAyavvA // jIvana meM 'sva' kA vikAsa - dazave0, ni0 262 151 .
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________________ rahanA hai, aura zarIra ke kendra para 'bhii'| vyaktigata bhoga va apekSA kI bhI pUrti karanI hai, aura anAsakta dharma kI sAdhanA bhI! 'bhI' kA artha hai santulana ! donoM kendroM kA, donoM pakSoM kA saMtulana kie binA jIvana cala nahIM sktaa| do ghor3oM ko savArI: eka yuvaka mere pAsa AyA / vaha kucha khinna va citita-sA thA / bAta calI, to usane pUchA-maiM kyA karU~, kucha rAstA hI nahIM sUjha rahA hai ? maiMne kahA-kyA bAta hai ? bolAmA~ aura patnI meM bAta-bAta para takarAra hotI hai, lar3AI hotI hai, Apa batalAie maiM kisakA pakSa la ? maiMne ha~sakara kahA--"yaha bAta tuma mujhase pUchate ho...? khaira, yadi pakSa lenA hai, to donoM kA lo, do pakSoM kA saMtulana rakha kara hI ThIka nirNaya kiyA jA sakatA hai| pakSI bhI AkAza meM ur3atA hai, to donoM paMkha barAbara rakhakara hI ur3a sakatA hai, eka paMkha se gati nahIM hotii| yadi tuma patnI kA pakSa lete ho, to mA~ ke gaurava para coTa AtI hai, usakA astitva khatare meM par3atA hai, aura mA~ kA pakSa lete ho, to patnI para anyAya hotA hai, usakA svAbhimAna tilamilA uThatA hai| isalie donoM kA santulana banAe binA gati nahIM hai| donoM ko samAdhAna tabhI milegA, jaba tuma donoM ke pakSa para sahI vicAra karoge aura yathocita santulana bnaayoge|" Apa dukAna para jAte haiM, aura ghara para bhI Ate haiM, yadi dukAna para hI baiThe rahe, to ghara kauna saMbhAlegA, aura ghara para hI baiThe rahe, to dukAna para dhandhA kauna karegA ? na ghara para 'hI' rahanA hai, na dukAna para 'hI' / balki, ghara para 'bhI' rahanA hai aura dukAna para 'bhii'| donoM kA santulana barAbara rakhanA hai| zAyada Apa kaheMge-yaha to do ghor3oM kI savArI hai, bar3I kaThina bAta hai| maiM kahatA hU~--yahI to ghur3asavArI kI kalA hai| eka ghor3e para to hara koI car3ha kara yAtrA kara sakatA hai| usameM vizeSatA kyA hai ? do ghor3oM para car3hakara jo gire nahIM, barAbara calatA rahe, santulana banAe rakhe, yahI to camatkAra hai| manuSya ko jIvana meM do kyA, hajAroM ghor3oM para car3hakara calanA hotA hai| ghara meM mAtApitA hote haiM, unakA sammAna rakhanA par3atA hai, patnI hotI hai, usakI samasyA bhI pUrI karanI par3atI hai, choTe bhAI, bahana aura bacce hote haiM, to unako bhI ThIka rakhanA hotA hai, samAja ke mukhiyA, netA aura dharmaguruoM kA bhI Adara karanA hotA hai--sarvatra saMtulana banAkara calanA par3atA hai| yadi kahIM thor3e se bhI ghabar3A gae, santulana bigar3a gayA, to kitanI parezAnI hotI hai, mujhase kahIM jyAdA Apa isa bAta kA anubhava karate hoNge| yaha saMtulana tabhI raha sakatA hai jaba Apa 'hI' ke sthAna para 'bhI' kA prayoga kreNge| jainadharma, jo manaSya ke uttaradAyitvoM ko svIkAra karatA hai, jIvana se inkAra nahIM, ikarAra sikhAtA hai, vaha jIvana ko sukhI, kartavyaniSTha aura zAMtimaya banAne ke lie isI 'bhI' kI paddhati para bala detA hai, vaha jIvana meM sarvatra saMtulana banAe rakhane kA mArga dikhAtA hai| 'sva' kA saMtulana : maiM prArambha meM Apako kucha rAjAoM kI bAta sunA cukA hU~, unake jIvana meM ve vikathAe~, aura durghaTanAe~ kyoM paidA huI ? Apa soceMge aura patA lagAe~ge to unameM 'sva' kA asaMtulana hI mukhya kAraNa milegaa| maiMne Apa se batAyA ki 'sva' kA artha AtmA bhI hotA hai aura 1. (ka) bhoktA ca dharmAviruddhAn bhogAn / evamubhI lokAvamijayati -aapstmb02|8|20122-23 (kha) dharmAviruddhaH kAmosmi / -gItA (ga) dharmArthAvirodhena kAma seveta / -kauTilya artha017 152 Jain Education Interational pannA samikkhae dhamma
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________________ zarIra bhii| manuSya kA AbhyaMtara vyaktitva bhI 'sva' hai aura bAhya vyaktitva bhI! 'sva' kA bhItarI kendra AtmA hai, AtmA ke guNa evaM svarUpa kA vikAsa karanA, usakI gupta zaktiyoM kA udghATana karanA, yaha 'sva' kA bhItarI vikAsa hai| 'sva' kA dUsarA artha svayaM, zarIra Adi hai| 'svayaM kA, arthAta parivAra, samAja tathA rASTa kA poSaNa, saMrakSaNa evaM saMvardhana krnaa| yahI 'sva' kA bAhya-AbhyaMtara saMtulana hai| manuSya ke isa bAhya-AbhyaMtara 'sva' kA saMtulana jaba bigar3a jAtA hai, taba rASTroM meM hI kyA, hara parivAra va ghara meM rAvaNa aura duryodhana' paidA hote haiN| kaMsa va kuNika-se putra janma lete haiN| rAmagupta aura auraMgajeba kA udbhava hotA hai| aura, taba vyakti aura samAja, dharma aura rASTra rasAtala kI ora jAte haiN| jaina-darzana ne manuSya ke 'sva' ko, svArtha ko bahuta virATa rUpa meM dekhA hai aura usake vyApaka vikAsa kI bhUmikA prastuta kI hai| usake samakSa bAhya aura AbhyaMtara-donoM prakAra se, svArtha kI pUrti kA saMkalpa rakhA hai, kintu donoM ke saMtulana ke sAtha / 'bhI' ke sAtha, na ki 'hI' ke saath| AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI aora bhI unmakha honA hai, jIvana meM vairAgya, nispahatA aura AtmalInatA kA vikAsa bhI karanA hai aura parivAra va samAja ke uttaradAyitvoM ko bhI nibhAnA hai| jIvana meM daridra aura bhikhArI raha kara dharma-sAdhanA kA upadeza jaina-darzana nahIM krtaa| vaha to ApakA Abhyantara jIvana bhI sukhI va saMpanna dekhanA cAhatA hai aura bAhya jIvana bhii| ina donoM kA santulana banAkara calanA-yahI vRttiyoM kA udAttIkaraNa hai, jIvana kA UrdhvamukhI srota hai| aura, yaha vaha utsa hai, jisase abhyudaya aura niHzreyasa kI ora jAne vAlI dhArAe~ sAtha-sAtha bahatI haiN| basa, yahI to dharma kA marma hai| 1. yato'bhyudaya niHzreyasasiddhiH sa dhrmH|--vaishessik darzana, 1-1 jIvana meM 'sva' kA vikAsa 153 Jain Education Intemational