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________________ 50 suzrI kaumudI baladoTA kA zodhapatra jaina zrAvakAcAra meM pabdaha karmAdAna : eka samIkSA isa para kucha vicAra muni kalyANakIrtivijaya jaina zAsana yA jaina paramparA meM ahiMsA kA sabase jyAdA mahattva hai / jainoM ke saba vrata - paccakkhANa-niyama Adi kA eka hI uddezya hai - ahiMsAhiMsA se virati / hiMsA do prakAra kI hai svarUpa hiMsA, anubandha hiMsA | svarUpa hiMsA yAne dikhane meM hiMsA lage para paramparA se hiMsA na ho / anubandha hiMsA yAne dikhane meM zAyada hiMsA na ho para paramparA se vahAM hiMsA hI hiMsA ho / jaina zAstrakAroM ne sarvatra isa anubandha hiMsA se hI virata hone kA upadeza diyA hai / zAstroM ko sunakara - samajhakara AtmasAt kara, una para cintana-manana- anuprekSAdi karane se kramazaH citta kI pariNati zuddha hotI jAtI hai / jaise jaise citta zuddha hotA hai vaise vaise vyakti kA vyaktitva kA parivartana hotA hai; pApa chUTane lagate haiM, doSa kama hote haiM, kSamA dayAdi guNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai aura vyakti hiMsA - anubandha hiMsA ko samajhakara usakA tyAga karatA huA ahiMsaka banatA huA kramaza: sarvathA ahiMsaka bana jAtA hai / isalie zAstrakAroM ne jahAM-jahAM jisa kisI bhI kriyA meM hiMsAdi doSa dekheM una saba ko tyAgane kA una kriyAoM se virata hone kA upadeza diyA / aura isa kArya meM unhoMneM jahAM se koI bhI dharma-darzana se jo kucha acchA va ucita lagA vaha saba svIkArA aura unakA AdhAra lekara jaina zAstroM meM bhI upadeza diyA / -- anusandhAna 46 - ataH aisA kahIM dekhA jAe to usa para anyAnya darzana-paramparA kA prabhAva hai aura isalie vaha grAhya nahIM ityAdi kahanA ucita nahIM hai / prabhAva avazya hai para vaha anucita vastuoM kA nahIM hai / aura acchI bAta - -
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________________ Disembara 2008 jahAM se mile vahAM se usakA grahaNa karanA caahie| use nija jIvana meM vyApRta karanA cAhie / zAstrakAroM ne yahI kiyA hai / yadi gaurapUrvaka darzanoM kA va zAstroM kA adhyayana kiyA jAe to spaSTatayA dikhatA hai ki prAyaH sabhI paramparAoM kI asara eka-dUsareM pe hai / hamArI jaina paramparA kA mukhya uddezya- dhyeya ahiMsA hai / vaha jahAM se bhI siddha ho hameM usakA svIkAra karanA hI cAhie / pandraha karmAdAna bhI hiMsAsvarUpa hI hai / unase bacanA unakA tyAga karanA ahiMsA hai / aura hamArA lakSya to ahiMsA hI hai / I * kulaparamparA se jo loga inhIM meM se koI vyavasAya karate rahe ho to isakA matalaba yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ki vaha vyavasAya aniSiddha va mAnya hai ? vaha vyavasAya anucita hI hai / use tyAganA hI cAhie / * cIjoM kA istemAla karanA aura unakA vyavasAya karanA ina donoM meM bahota pharka hai / koI vyakti ghI - tela- koyalA Adi kA istemAla karatI hai to vaha apane lie / ghara ke lie alpa mAtrA meM kucha lAtI hai / usase hiMsA hone kA sambhava bhI alpa hai| jaba ki usakA vyavasAya karane meM vaha mAtrA kaI gunA baDha jAtI hai| hiMsA bhI baDha jAtI hai / to phira yaha kahanA kitanA ucita hogA ki 'dUsaroM dvArA banAI gaI cIjoM kA istemAla hama karate haiM to khuda ko ina cIjoM ke banAne va becane kA niSedha tarkasaMgata nahIM lagatA' ? / - 51 - udAharaNatayA kisI vyAdhi Adi ke kAraNa kabhI kisI ko koI hiMsA jati auSadha yadi istemAla karanA par3e to kyA usa auSadha kA vyavasAya bhI aniSiddha va mAnya ho jAegA ? | bhagavAna mahAvIra kumhAra - lohAra Adi aneka logoM ke nivAsasthAnoM meM Thaharate the / aura unhoMne kisI ko apanA vyavasAya tyAgane kA upadeza nahIM diyA yaha bAta ardhasatya hai / vAstava meM bhagavAna ke kAla meM jaina kula janma se jaina bahota kama the / bhagavAna saba varga ke logoM ko dharma kA ahiMsA kA upadeza dete the / unheM sAdhu dharma / zrAvaka dharma batAte the / phira jo koI vyakti dharma samajha letA thA vaha apane
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________________ anusandhAna 46 Apa hI vrata-niyama kI dhAraNA kara Arambha-samArambha va. kA tyAga kara detA thaa| AgamoM meM aise ullekha pAe jAte haiM ki zrAvakoM ne kisa taraha parigraha-ArambhAdi kA tyAga kara vrata grahaNa kie the| bhagavAna ke pazcAt kAla meM jaba jaina kula baDhane lage to unheM karmAdAnoM ke tyAga kA upadeza denA AsAna thA kyoMki ve janma se hI jaina the -- ahiMsA ko samajhate the / phalataH upadeza pAkara karmAdAnoM kA tyAga kara dete the / isalie - bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIvanakAla meM pandraha karmAdAnoM kI mAnyatA pracalita nahIM thI - aisA kahanA ucita nahIM hai| aticAra ke sandarbha meM yaha samajhanA jarUrI hai ki - sAmAyikAdi vrata meM lage aticAroM kA pratikramaNa kara dene se hama doSoM se nivRtta ho sakate haiM - lekina kina doSoM se ? - jo doSa anAbhoga se - anajAne meM huA ho usI doSa se nivRtta ho sakate haiM / jo doSa jAnabUjhakara kiyA gayA ho usakI nivRtti nahIM ho sakatI, vaha to vratabhaMga hI hai / usakA . to prAyazcita hI lenA paDatA hai| usI taraha karmAdAnoM ke viSaya meM bhI -- vrata lie hue kisI vyakti ne apanI mati se usakA arthaghaTana kara karmAdAnoM kA sevana kara diyA - arthAt aticAra lagA diyA to usakA zodhana pratikramaNa se ho sakatA hai - vaha bhI taba - yadi vaha pratikramaNa karane ke bAda phira se usI doSa kA sevana na kare / yadi koI jAnabUjhakara karmAdAnoM kA sevana karatA ho to vaha usakA vratabhaMga hI hai / usakI nivRtti pratikramaNa se nahIM ho sakatI / dusarI bAta yaha samajhane yogya hai ki - jo vyakti apanA pIDhiyoM se calatA vyavasAya na chor3a pAe - vaha bhI yadi roz2a roz2a pratikramaNa karatA rahe to usake citta meM yaha pariNati banatI jAegI ki - maiM jo kara rahA hU~ vaha galata hai - mujhe use choDanA cAhie / aise eka dina usakA citta dRr3ha ho jAegA taba vaha avazya usa vyavasAya ho choDa degA / isalie - bahuta sAre karmAdAnoM ko aticAra ke rUpa meM lene se aDacaneM paidA hotI hai - unheM sulajhAne kA digdarzana zrAvakAcAra se nahIM milatA, aisA
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________________ Disembara 2008 kahanA yogya nahIM hai| * jaina samAja para hindu dharma kA prabhAva baDhatA gayA, aura isI kAraNa se aisA jo kahA gayA jaina paramparA ne ina vyavasAyoM kA niSedha kiyA usameM yaha kahanA hai ki pratyeka samAja-dharma kA prabhAva paraspara par3atA hI hai / samAja kI vyavasthA aise hI calatI hai| aura jaise jaina dharma para hindu dharma kA prabhAva paDA hai vaise hinduoM para bhI jainoM kA prabhAva paDA hI hai / udA0 hindu dharmiyoMne sadiyoM se cala rahI yajJa kI hiMsA jainoM ke prabhAva se hI banda kara dI choDa dI / - - dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki - brAhmaNoM ne jinheM zUdroM / atizUdroM ke vyavasAya mAne unako jaina paramparA ne bhI nimna darje ke vyavasAya samajhakara niSedha kiyA hogA aisI mAnyatA sarvathA tarkasaMgata nahIM hai| jainoM kI to eka hI bhAvanA thI aura hai- jahAM jahAM jisa kisI bhI vyavasAya meM hiMsA ho usakA tyAga karanA / usa meM ucca-nIcatA dekhane kI bAta to gauNa hai / ahiMsA hI jainoM kA mukhya dhyeya thA, hai aura rahegA / aise loga bhI jaina paramparA meM the (aura hai) ki jo aisA hI vyavasAya karate the jisameM tanika bhI hiMsA na ho / udA0 pagar3iyA~ bA~dhane kA vyavasAya yA pustaka lekhana kA vyavasAya / 53 * 'jaba taka vyaktiniSTha aura choTe paimAne para aise vyavasAya calate the taba taka unakA niSedha ucita thA; Aja, udyogoM ke jamAne meM yaha niSedha yogya nahIM hai - isalie Adhunika pariprekSya meM zrAvakAcAra meM pandraha karmAdAnoM kI saMkalpanA kA aucitya luptaprAya hI hai' aisA kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? choTe paimAne para calate vyavasAyoM meM bhI jaba hiMsA nihita hai taba usake udyogIkaraNa meM to kitane Arambha samArambha va kitanI hiMsA hogI ? jisake dila meM dharma basA huA hai aisA jaina zrAvaka to hamezA hiMsaka vyApAra ko choDane kI hI bhAvanA rakhatA hai / paristhitivaza yadi vaha use sarvathA tyAga na pAe to bhI usakI bhAvanA to usa vyavasAya ko choDane kI hI rahatI hai / isalie Aja kI paristhiti meM to pandraha karmAdAnoM kA tyAga bahota hI prastuta hai /
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________________ 54 anusandhAna 46 cUMki gRhastha sarvathA (nava koTi se) to Arambha kA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA tathApi kitaneka bhaMgo se to vaha avazya tyAga kara sakatA hai / zAstroM meM vrata - paccakkhANa ke mUla 49 bhaMga (prakAra) 1 kAla ke, trikAla ke 147 bhaMga aura uttara prakAra to karor3oM batAe haiN| unameM se zrAvaka apanI zakti va bhAvanA ke anusAra kucha bhaMgoM se to ArambhAdi kA avazya tyAga kara sakatA hai / isameM tyAga kA mahattva to hai sAtha hI bhAvanA kA bhI mahattva hai| jaise koI daridra manuSya kisI karmAdAna kA AcaraNa nahi karate hue bhI tyAgI nahIM kahA jAtA, jaba ki koI samajhadAra manuSya apanI bhAvanA se tyAga kare to usakA tyAga saphala hotA hai / * prAcInatama jaina AgamoM meM gRhastha ke lie jo SaTkarma batAe haiM unameM asi masi - kRSi va. kA evaM 72 kalA meM jo vANijya kalA kA ullekha hai vaha, jitanI kama se kama hiMsA ho isa prakAra, apanA va parivAra kA nirvAha karane ke lie hai, nahi ki Arambha samArambha baDhAne ke lie, aura nA hI unase hiMsA kI chUTa mila jAtI hai / kalAoM va zilpoM kA zikSaNa lenA isakA bhI matalaba aisA nahIM hotA ki una saba kA udyogoM evaM vyavasAyoM ke lie upayoga kiyA jAya ! ve sirpha jAnane yogya haiM aura vipatti meM / paristhitivaza unakA upayoga ho sakatA hai| yUM bhI sabhI padArtha upAdeya nahIM hote para jJeya to hote hI haiM / zrAvakAcAra ke prAyaH sabhI granthoM meM jahAM jahAM pandraha karmAdAnoM kI bAta AtI hai vahAM spaSTa kahA hai ki ye 15 nAma kevala gaNanA ke lie hai, lekina upalakSaNa se unake sadRza / asadRza saba hiMsaka - sAvadya - garhita vyApAroM ko tyAganA hI cAhie / isalie 15 kI saMkhyA ko lekara yA anyonyAzritatA batAkara jo visaMgati dikhAI hai vaha aprastuta hI hai / sAta vyasanoM ke niSedha meM madya kA niSedha hote hue bhI rasavANijya meM mukhyataH madya kI ginatI kI hai isameM kucha aTapaTA nahIM hai| koI zrAvaka aisA bhI soce ki 'madya pIne kA niSedha hai - becane kA to nahIM hai', aura vaha madya kA vyavasAya zurU kara de, to use bhI rokane ke lie rasavANijya meM usakA niSedha kiyA hai /
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________________ Disembara 2008 * Ikha kA rasa svIkArya hai - bhagavAna ne bhI liyA thA - isakA matalaba yaha haragiz2a nahIM ki koI usakA udyogIkaraNa kara use becanA bhI zurU kara de / kyoMki isameM mukhya bAta hiMsA kA - anantara va parampara hiMsA kA - tyAga karane kI hai| yaha bAta yadi lekhikA ne socI hotI to unheM saba kucha tarkasaMgata dikhAI paDatA / isI taraha vAhana kA upayoga karane se vAhana ko banAne-becane kI chUTa nahIM mila jAtI / bhATI karma meM bhI vAhana-pazu va. kA bhADe se dene kA jo niSedha hai usameM bhI mukhya kAraNa hiMsA hI hai| paise byAja para denA- yaha yadi nIti se hotA hai to prastuta bhI hai, para aise vyavasAya meM nIti kitanI hotI hai - yaha to jagajAhira hai / / * mukhya bAta to yaha hai ki - aise udAharaNoM ko dene se ye vyavasAya ucita/ aniSiddha/ahiMsaka nahI bana jAte / ve anucita / niSiddha va hiMsaka hI haiN| digambaroM ne bhale hI 15 karmAdAnoM kI nAma se ginatI na kI ho para prakArAntara se to unhoMne Arambha-udyoMgoM kA tyAga karane kA kahakara yaha bAta batA hI dI hai| niSkarSa : pratyeka dharma ke tattvAdhAra aMza jaise trikAlAbAdhita hote haiN| vaise AcAra ke mUla aMza bhI sArvabhauma va trikAlAbAdhita hote haiN| bhagavAna pataMjali ne yogasUtra meM kahA hai ki - ahiMsA-satyAsteya-brahmacarya-parigrahA yamAH // jAti-deza-kAla-samayAnavacchinnAH sArvabhaumA mahAvratam / / hiMsA tInoM kAla meM hara jAti-deza-samAja meM tyAjya hI hai aura ahiMsA hI AdaraNIya hai - yaha tathya sarvathA bhUlanA nahIM cAhie / use sAmAjika mAnyatAoM se koI vAstA nahIM hai| cAhe samAja badale-jamAnA badale, hiMsA kA tyAga to karanA hI hogA, yadi dharma kI bhAvanA hai| phalataH hiMsaka vyavasAya hara kAla meM niSiddha the - haiM aura raheMge bhI / astu / '