Jain Jatiyo ke Gaccho Ka Itihas Part 01

Author(s): Gyansundar
Publisher: Ratnaprabhakar Gyan Pushpamala
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/032625/1

Page #1
1267- 60 prAcIna jaina itihAsa saMgraha (bArahavAM bhAga) jaina jAtiyoM ke gacchoM kA itihAsa -jJAnasundara

Page #2
201 granthoM kA prakAzana bhI ratnaprabhAkara jJAna puSpamAlA, phalodI ( mAravAr3a) nAmaka saMsthA dvArA Aja paryanta choTe bar3e 201 grantha prakAzita ho cuke haiM tathA ina saba granthoM kA bar3A sUcIpatra bhI chapa gayA hai / ina granthoM meM siddhAntika jJAna, tAtvika jJAna, dArzanika jJAna AdhyAtmika jJAna, aitihAsika jJAna carcA; bhakti aupadezika aura vidhi vidhAnika evaM bhinna-bhinna viSayoM kA jJAna sarala hindI bhASA meM likhA gayA hai| pratyeka manuSya ke pAsa isa saMsthA kI saba taraha kI eka eka prati avazya rahanI cAhiye / kimAdhika milane kA patAH1-zrI ratnaprabhAkara jJAna puSpamAlA phalodI (mAravAr3a) 2-mUthA navalamalajI gaNesamalajI kaTarA bAjAra jodhapura, ( mAravAr3a)

Page #3
jaina itihAsa jJAna bhAnu kiraNa naM0 12 / jaina jAtiyoM ke gacchoM kA itihAsa (prathama bhAga) lekhaka * itihAsa premI muni zrI jJAnasundarajI mahArAja lama Massisterssssssssssssssssssssssssssssstats tastestostests testostskot dravya sahAyaka zrI ratna-prAkara jJAna-puSpa-mAlA pAlor3I (mAravAr3era A. mInA vIra saMvat 2464 vikrikA saMra 1994. . - prathamAvRti 1000 pratieM ra mUlya cAra AnA-100 nakala ke 20) ru. HAPPIPPPPRPREPARAPPRENE

Page #4
0000000000000000000000000000000000... prakAzaka- . fo00000.....00.00 zrI ratnaprabhAkara jJAna puSpamAlA mu0 phalodI ( mAravAr3a) &...0000.................n. 00000000000000000 sarva haka surakSita .000000000000000000000000000000000000 ..mudrakaH: zrI dayAladAsa dausAvAlA Adarza priMTiMga presa, ajamera / ; 000000000000000000 1000000....0000000000000000000000000000

Page #5
viSayAnukramaNikA +ye1-mahAjana saMgha kI utpati 2-upakezapura kI durghaTanA 3-upakeza, ueza, ukeza, upakeza zabda kI utpati 4-kaeNvalAgaccha kA mUla nAma upakeza gaccha hai. 5-jaina jAtiyoM meM mukhya tIna jAtiyoM kA varNana 6-osavAloM kI jAtiyoM ke sAtha upakeza zabda 7-mahAjana vaMza ke aThArA gotroM kA pramANa 8-upakeza gacchopAsaka jaina jAtiyoM ke nAma -tapta bhaTa (tAter3a) " | 21-luMga (caMDAliyA) 2-bappA nAga (vAphanA) 12 | 22-ghaTiyA 3-karNATa (karaNAvaTa) 12 | 23-Arya (lunAvata) 4-balAha (rAMkA vAMkA) 13 | 24-chAjer3a 5-morakha (pokaraNA) 13 / 25-rAkhecA 6-kulahaTa (sUravA) kAga 7-virahaTa (bhUraMTa) lAla sAgara sUrI 8-zrI zrImAla 1 28-sAlecA 9-zreSThi (vaidya meha) (, 9ka.bAgarecA..... .. 10-suMciti (saMcetI kuMkuMmAgacopar3A) "-AdityanAga (corAmA 34- saphalA -- 12-bhAdra (samadar3iyA) nanakSatradhanA hai| 15-bhUri (bhaTevarA) , 33-Amar3a 14-ciMcaTa (desarar3A) , 34-chAvata lna

Page #6
15-kuMmaTa 19 / 35-tuMDa (vAgamAra) 16-DiDU (kocara mehatA), 36-picholiyA 1.- kanojiyA 37-hathuDiyA 14-laghuzreSTi 34-maMDovarA 19-carar3a (kAMkariyA , 39- mala 20-sughar3a . , 40-gudecA ina 40 gotroM kI zAkhA prati zAkhAoM ke 666 9-koraMTa gacchopAsaka jaina jAtiyA~ 10-nAgapuriyA tapAgaccho / 11-vRhad tapAgacchopAsaka , 12-aMcala gacchopAsaka 13-malladhAra gacchopAsaka 14-pUrNamiyA gacchopAsaka 15-nANAvala gacchopAsaka 16-surAMNA gacchopAsaka 27-pallIvAla gacchopAsaka 18-kaMdarasA gacchopAsaka .19-sAMTherAva gacchopAsaka , 20-kharataragaccha vAloM kI vaMzAvaliyoM 21-jinadattasUri kI banAI jAtiyoM kI samAlocanA 22-coraDiyA jAti kA mUla gotra 23-jodhapura darabAra ke 5 paravAnA 24-bhaiMsAzAha kA zilAlekha

Page #7
Dai.....................................................ite OOOOORNB0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 201 do sau eka granthoM ke lekhaka aura sampAdaka itihAsapremI muni bhI jJAnasundarajI mahArAja 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 .00000000000000000000000000000000000000 saMvegIdIkSA 1972 ........ . .. . janma vi0 saM0 1937 vijayAdazamI prApyasthAna:paramanivRti-tIrtha zrI kAparaDAjI vAyA pIpAr3a siTI (mAravAr3a) .. .. .... 5) sthA0 dIkSA 1963 He.. O0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 mATAR ..........000000000.."PCOCACCC C

Page #8

Page #9
( 3 ) 25 - gulecchoM kI satAvIsa pIr3hI 26 - bappAnAma gotra kA zilAlekha 27 - balAha gotra rAMkA zAkhA ke zilAlekha 28 - suMciti gautra saMcetiyoM kA zilAlekha 29 - ratnaprabhasUra aura zrosavAla 30 - hemavaMta paTTAvali aura osavAla 31 - zatruMjaya kA zilAlekha ora zrosavAla 32 --- zrasavAloM kI utpatti aura pUrNacandrajI nAhara 33 - osavAloM kI utpati aura zrI 34 - savAla yaha upakeza vaMza kA apabhraMsa hai 35 - mahAjana vaMza ke aThAraha gotra 36 -Arya gotra - lunAvatAM kI utpati aura kasauTI 37 - bhaMDAriyoM kI utpati aura kasauTI 38 - saMdhiyoM kI 39 - munoyatoM kI 40 - surANoM ko 41 - phAbakoM kI " 42 - bAThiyoM kI 43 - bottharoM kI 44 - caupar3oM kI 45 - chAjer3oM kI 46 - bAphanoM kI - "" "" "" "" 39 70 71 72 73 80 81 82 "" "" 47 rAkhecA, 48 pokaraNA 49 kocara, 50 corar3iyA, 51 saMcetI vagairaha jAtiyoM kI utpatti aura kasauTI / "" "" "" 99 "" 135 "" 33 "" "" "" "" "" zrI vijayAnandasUri 72 99 39 99 "" "" 51 54 56 57 58 59 60 62 64 65 66. 68 68 69 99

Page #10
jaina jAtiyoM ke viSaya lekhaka mahodaya kI anya kitAbeM 1-jaina jati mahodaya-sacitra-prathama khaNDa pRSTa 1000 citra 43 mUlya ru04) 2-jaina jAtiyoM kA sacitra itihAsa ( jaina jAti mahodaya kA tIsarA prakaraNa mUlya / ) 3-osavAla jJAti samaya nirNaya 4-upakeza vaMza kavitA maya (dhIrajamalajI vachAvata) 5-jaina jAti nirNaya prathama dvitIyAMka 6-dharmavIra samarasiMha (zrosavAloM kI utpati aura kaI aiti hAsika ghaTanAe kI hisTrI kA0) 11) 7-rAidevasI pratikramaNa (kocaroM kI hisTrI hai) 8-jaisalamera kA virAT saMgha (vaidya mehatoM kA i0 ) 9-osavaMza sthApaka AcArya ratnaprabhasUri kI jayanti 10-osavaMzotpati viSayaka zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna , 11-prAcIna itihAsa saMgraha bhAga 7 vA~ (isameM lor3A-bar3A sAjanoM kA i0), 12-mahAjana vaMza kA itihAsa (pra0 i0 saM0 bhAga 10 vaoN)) 13-jainajAtiyoM ke gacchoM kA itihAsa Apake kara-kamaloM meM hai|) 14-prAcIna jaina-i0 saM0 bhAga 13 (kha0 gappa pu0) 15- " , , , 14 ( hama coraDiyA0) 16- " " " , 15 ( o0 aiti0) .. 10- , , , , 16 ( upakeza vaMza) milane kA patA-zrIratnaprabhAkara jJAna puSpamAlA mu. phalaudI (mAravAr3a)

Page #11
mahAprabhAbika evaM paramopakArI pUjyapAda zrImad upakezagacchAcAryoM kI / sacitra baDI pajA __itihAsa premI muni zrI jJAnasundarajI mahArAja sAhiba ne hAla hI meM isa pUjA kI racanA kI haiM jisako saMghapati zrImAn pA~cUlAlajI vaidya mehatA ne guru bhakti nimitta nija ke dravya se chapavA kara svadharmI bhAiyoM ko bheTa dene kA nizcaya kiyA hai| prastuta pUjA jamAnA hAla kI pracalita rAga rAganiyoM ke alAvA bahuta sI itihAsa ghaTanAe~ aura usa viSaya ke sundara citra / dekara pUjA ko sarvAGga sundara banAyI gayI hai isa pUjA meM zrImAla, poravAla jAtiyoM ke saMsthApaka AcArya svayaMprabhasUri tathA osavaMza + saMsthApaka AcArya ratnaprabhasUri evaM tInoM vaMza kI vRddhi karane vAle * AcArya yakSadevasUri AcArya kakkasUri AcArya devagusasUri AcArya siddhasUri aura dharma pracAraka paM0kRSNarArSi jambunAga munizAnticandra aura padmaprabha vAcaka Adi kaI mahA puruSoM dvArA kI gaI zAsana kI mahAn prabhAvanA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai ataH jaina samAja kA saba se pahalA pharja hai ki aise mahA puruSoM kI bhakti pUrvaka pUjA kara sva para ko kRtajJa banAnA cAhie / / jahA~ para ina mahApuruSoM kI mUrtiye pAdukAeM na ho vahA~ zrI 6 phalAdi kI sthApanA karake pUjA par3hA sakate haiM ! posTa cArja ke do * AnA bheja kara pustaka nimna likhita pate se maMgavA liijiye| 1 saMghapati zrImAn pA~cUlAlajI vaidya mehatA mu0 dhamatarI-jilA rAmapura (sI0pI0).

Page #12
PAPAM Paddddreddedeesseddress paramopakArI mahApuruSoM kI jayaMtiH -0ka vartamAna bhArata meM jaina dharma ke stambha rUpa prAyaH tIna jAtieM kahalAI jAtI haiM zrImAla poravAla aura osavAla jisameM zrImAla poravAla ke Adya saMsthApaka to AcArya zrI svayaMprabhasarIzvarajI mahA rAja haiM Apake svargavAsa kA dina caitra zuklA 1 hai tathA osavAla najAti ke saMsthApaka AcArya zrI ratnaprabhasUrIzvarajI mahArAja sAhiba meM haiM Apa zrI kA svargavAsa vIra saMvata 84 mAgha zuklA pUrNimA ke dina / siddhagiri tIrtha para huA thA / ataeva zrImAla poravAla osavAla evaM + jaina samAja kA qhAsa kartavya hai ki ve caitra zuklA 1 ko AcArya svayaMprabhasUri kI evaM mAgha zukla pUrNimA ko AcArya ratnaprabhasUri kI bar3I hI dhUma dhAma se jayantI manA kara kRtArtha bane / Apa zrImAnoM kake jIvana caritra kA eka sundara lekcara muni zrIjJAnasundarajI mahA rAja se hamane taiyAra karavA kara pustakAkAra chapavA bhI diyA hai jo ke posTa cArja ke do AnA Ane para pAThaphArma kI pustaka bheTa dI jAtI hai| ataH pustaka maMgavA kara avazya jayanti manAiye / pustaka milane kA patA zrI ratnaprabhAkara jJAna puSpamAlA . muH po0 phalaudI (mAravAr3a) SEPTETTPTTTTTTTTTra

Page #13
jaina itihAsa jJAna bhAnu kiraNa na0 12 jaina jAtiyoM ke gacchoM kA itihAsa (vibhAga pahilA) hAjana saMgha kA itihAsa isa bAta ko siddha kara rahA ' hai ki mahAjana saMgha kI utpatti vIrAt 70 varSe upakezapura ( osiyAM) meM AcArya ratnaprabhasUrI ke kara kamaloM se huI thii| jisako Aja 2394 varSa hue haiN| ueza-ukeza-upakeza osavaMza aura osavAla ye saba mahAjana saMgha ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| ___vIra nirvANa ke pazcAt 373 varSe upakezapura meM eka aisI durghaTanA huI ki prabhu vIra bhagavAna kI mUtti ke vakSaH sthala para rahI huI graMthiyoM ko kanhIM navayuvakoM ne eka suthAra dvArA chidavAne kA duHsAhasa kiyA jisa kAraNa devI kA kopa hokara nagara meM hA-hA kAra maca gayA / AcArya kakkasUri ne usakI zAnti krvaaii| para usa samaya se upakezapura ke kaI jaina upakezapura ko tyAga kara anya nagaroM meM vAsa karane ko nikala pdd'e| aura anya nagaroM meM vasane ke kAraNa vahAM ke loga una upakezapura se Aye hue logoM ko upakezI kahane lage tathA Age cala kara ve hI loga upakezavaMza ke nAma se prakhyAta hue / yaha bAta sAdI evaM sarala

Page #14
hai ki grAma ke nAma para kaI jatiyAM bana jAtI haiM / jaise mahezvarI nagarI se mAhezvarI, khanDavA se khaNDelavAla agraha se agravAla pAlI se pAlIvAla ityAdi, yI kAraNa hai ki upakezapura se upakezavaMza kahalAyA / upakeMzavaMza ke pratibodhaka zrAcAryoM kA adhika vihAra upakezapura ke Asa pAsa ke pradezoM meM hone ke kAraNa usa zramaNa samUha kA nAma bhI upakezagaccha ho gayA jo adyA'vadhi vidyamAna hai| yaha bAta kevana upakeza gaccha ke lie hI nahIM hai para isI prakAra zaMkhezvara grAma se zaMkhezvaragaccha vAyaTa grAma se vAyaTagaccha, nANA grAma se nANAvala gaccha koraMTa grAma se koraMTa gaccha, harSapurA se harSapurA gaccha, bhinnamAla se bhinnamAla gaccha, ityAdi / isa prakAra upakezapura se upakezagaccha kA honA yukti yukta hI hai| ueza-yaha mUla zabda "usavAlI ( usakI / " bhUmi se utpanna huA hai| prAkRti ke lekhakoM ne ukeza aura saMskRta ke vidvAnoM ne upakeza zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / aura ye hI tInoM zabda jaise nagara ke lie prayoga meM Ae haiM vaise hI upakezavaMza-jAti aura upakezagaccha ke lie kAma Aye haiM: 1-uezapura-ukezapura-upakezapura / 2-upazavaMza (jJAti)-ukezavaMza--upakezavaMza / 3-urazagaccha-ukezagaccha-upakezagaccha - ina tInoM zabdoM kA prayoga nagara, vaMza, aura gaccha ke sAtha kisa prakAra aura kahAM-kahAM para huA ? isake lie yahAM namUnA ke

Page #15
taura para kucha sarva sAdhAraNa ke vizvasanIya pramANa uddhRta kara diye jAte haiN| uezapure samAyatI-u0 ga0 pttttaavliiH| ukezapure vAstavya-upakezagaccha caritra . zrImatyupakezapure-nAbhinandanoMddhAra / uezavaMze-caNDAliyA gotre-zilA lekhAMka 1285 + ukezavaMza-jAMgar3A gotre " " 180+ upakezavaMze-zreSTo gotre ,, ,, 1256 + uezagacche-zrI siddhasUrIbhiH lekhAMka 558 * . ukezagacche-zrI kakkasUrisaMtAne lekhAMka 1044 / upakezagacche-zrI kakudAcAryasaMtAne lekhAMka 155 * isa prakAra tInoM zabdoM ke lie saikar3oM pramANa vidyamAna haiM aura isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki pahilA upakezapura, bAda upakezavaMza, aura usake bAda upakezagaccha nAma saMskaraNa huA hai aura ina tInoM ke Apasa meM ghaniSTa sambandha bhI hai| sArAMza 1-jisako Aja hama osiyAM nagarI kahate haiM usakA mUla nAma upakezapura hai / aura usa upakezapura kA apabhraMsa osiyAM bAbU pUrNacaMdrajI sampAdita * AcArya buddhi sAgarasUrisampAdita /

Page #16
bikrama kI gyArahavIM zatAbdI ke Asa pAsa meM huA hai aura tabhI se upakezapura ko osiyAM kahane lage haiM / phira bhI saMskRta sAhitya ke lekhakoM ne isa nagara kA nAma upakezapura hI likhA hai / 2-jinako Aja hama osavAla kahate haiM unakA mUla nAma upakezavaMza hai / jaba se upakezapura kA apabhraMza aosiyAM huA taba se upakezavaMza kA apabhraMza bhI osavAla hogayA / phira bhI zilA lekhoM vagairaha meM isa vaMza kA nAma upakezavaMza hI likhA huA milatA hai| yadi kisI ko kevala osavAla nAma kA hI itihAsa dekhanA hai to vikrama kI gyArahavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva kA itihAsa nahIM milegA kyoMki jaba isa jJAti kA nAma saMskAra hI nahIM huA to itihAsa khojanA vyartha hI hai / para isase yaha kadApi nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki osavAla jAti kA itihAsa vikrama kI gyArahavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva kA na milane se osavAla jAti uso samaya paidA huI hoN| kyoMki gyArahavIM zatAbdI pUrva isa jJAti kA nAma upakezavaMza thA / ataeva gyArahavIM zatAbdI pUrva kA itihAsa upakezavaMza ke nAma se hI milegaa| isa jAti ki utpati ke samaya to isakA "upakezavaMza" nAma bhI nahIM thA, taba to isakA nAma "mahAjana vaMza"thA aura lagabhaga cAra pAMca zatAbdiyoM ke bAda "upakezavaMza" ke loga anya sthAnoM meM jA basane ke kAraNa usa "mahAjana vaMza" kA nAma phira "upakezavaMza" huA hai / ataeva(a) "mahAjana vaMza" isakI utpatti vIrAt 70 arthAt vikrama pUrva 400 varSa meM huI thii|

Page #17
(b) "upakezavaMza"-mahAjana vaMzakA rUpAntara nAma hai aura isakI ___ utpatti karIba vikrama kI prathama zatAbdI ke Asa pAsa huI hai| (c) "osavAla"-upakezavaMza kA apabhraMza osavAla huA hai aura isakA samaya vikrama kI gyArahavIM zatAbdI ke Asa pAsa kA hai| 3-jisako Aja kamalA-kavalA gaccha kahA jAtA hai isakA mUla nAma upakezagaccha hai vikrama kI bArahavIM zatAbdI meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pA~ca chaH kalyANaka kI, tathA strI pUjA kara sake yA nahIM kara sake kI carcA ne ugra rUpa pakar3A usa samaya jinhoMne kharatara pane se kAma liyA unakA nAma kharatara huA aura jinhoMne komalatA evaM namratA kA vartAva rakkhA unakA nAma kamalA par3a gayA / parantu upakeza gaccha vAloM ne isa kamalA zabda ko kahIM sAhitya ke andara kAma meM nahIM liyA hai| ve AdyA'vadhi zilAlekhoM evaM graMthoM meM upakeza gaccha zabda ko hI kAma meM liyA aura lete haiN| __itanA khulAsA kara lene ke bAda aba meM jaina jAtiyoM ke gacchoM kA itihAsa likha kara pAThakoM kI sevA meM rakhane kA prayatna kruuNgaa| ___ jaina jAtiyoM meM mukhya aura prAcIna tIna jAtiyA~ haiM:-1zrImAlI, 2-prAgvaTa (poravAla) 3-upakezajJAti (osavAla) inameM zrImAla aura poravAloM ke to sthApaka AcArya zrI svayaMprabhasUri haiM, jo prabhu pArzvanAtha ke pAMcaveM paTTa dhara the arthAt AcArya kezI zramaNa ke ziSya aura AcArya ratnaprabhasUri ke gurU the / bAda meM ina donoM jAtiyoM kI vRddhi karane meM upakeza gacchAcAryoM ke alAvA vikrama kI AThavIM zatAbdI meM zaMkhezvara gacchIya udayaprabhasUri tathA

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1444 graMthoM ke kattA AcArya haribhadrasUrI ne bhI bhAga liyA thaa| ataeva zrImAla aura poravAloM kA mUla gaccha upakeza gaccha hI hai / __ aba rahI tIsarI osavAla jJAti so isake mUla sthApaka to prAcArya ratnaprabhasUri hI haiM / aura ratnaprabhasUri ke bAda karIba 1500 varSa taka to prAyaH upakeza gacchAcAryoM ne hI isa jAtI kA poSaNa yA vRddhi kI thI, ataeva isa jAti kA gaccha bhI upakeza gaccha hI thA yadyapi itane dIrgha samaya meM saudharma gacchIya zrAcAryoM ne ajainoM ko pratibodha kara osavAla jJAti kI vRddhi karane meM upakezagacchAcAryoM kA hAtha ba~TAyA hogA ? tadyapi una udAra vRtti vAle AcAryoM ko itanA gaccha kA mamatva bhAva na hone se unhoMne apane banAye zrAvakoM ko alaga na rakha kara usa saMgaThita saMsthA meM zAmila kara dene meM zrI saMgha kA hita aura apanA gaurava samajhA thA / yahI kAraNa hai ki usa samaya isa jAti kA saMgaThana bala bar3hatA hI gayA / ___AcArya ratnaprabhasUri se 1500 varSoM ke bAda jaina zAsana kI pracalita kriyA meM kaI loga kucha 2 bheda DAla kara naye naye gacchoM kI sRSTi racanI zurU karI, aura ve loga osavAlAdi pUrvAcArya pratibodhika zrAvakoM ko apanI mAnI huI kriyA karavA kara tathA dRSTi rAga kA jAdU DAla kara unheM apanA upAsaka banAne lage / para unake vaMza ko raddo badala na kara use to vaha kA vaha hI rakkhA / yaha unakI dIrgha dRSTi aura itihAsa ko surakSita rakhane kA kArya prazaMsA ke kAbila thA / itanA hI kyoM para usa praNAlI kA pAlana pIche ke AcAryoM ne bhI Aja prayanta kiyA / hA~-adhunIka kaI yati loga apane svArtha ke vazIbhUta ho kalpita

Page #19
kathAe~ banAkara unake gacchoM ko badalane kI koziza jarUra .karI haiM para samAja para unakA kucha bhI prabhAva na par3A aura ulTe ve tiraskAra ke pAtra samajhe ge| ___una prAcAryoM kI udAra vRtti kA sAkSAtkAra Aja hajAroM prAcIna zilAlekha karA rahe haiM ki unhoMne apane upAsakoM ke mandira mUrtieM kI pratiSTAe~ karavA kara apane hAthoM se unako upakeza vaMzI likhA hai / phira bhI una saba kA ullekha maiM isa choTe se nibaMdha meM nahIM kara sktaa| tathApi namUnA ke taura para unhIM zilAlekhoM se kevala ve hI vAkya uddhRta karU~gA ki jina jAtiyoM ke Adi meM upakezavaMza kA prayoga huA hai| prAcIna jaina zilAlekha saMgraha bhAga dUsarA saMgrahakartA-muni jinavijayajI (mUrtiyoM para ke zilAlekha) lekhAMka vaMza gotra aura jAtiyoM lekhAMka gAtra aura jAtiyoM / vaMza gotra aura jAtiyoM 304 upakeza vaMse gaNadhara gotre / 259 / upakezavaMse daraDAgotre 385 upakeza jJAti kAkareca gotre 260 upakevAvaMse prAmecAgotre upakeza vase kahADa gotre u0 gulecchA gotre - | upakeza jJAti gadaiyA gotre 388 u0 cundaliyA gotre . 398 upakeza jJAti zrImAlacaMDA- ! 391 u. bhogara gotre liyA gotre u0 rAyabhaMDArI gotre 513 | upakeza jJAti lor3hA gotre. | 295 ukezavasiya vRddhasajaniya * prastuta pustaka ke zilAlekhoM ke mAtra naMbara bhaMka hI paho udadhata kiye haiN|

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jaina lekha saMgraha khaNDa pahalA-dUsarA-tIsarA saMgrahakartA-zrImAn bAbu pUraNacaMdajI nAhara __(mUrtiyoM para ke zilAlekha) lekAMka __vaMza gotra aura jAtiyoM lekhAMka vaMza gotra aura jAtiyoM upakezavaMse jANecA gotre | 93 ukezanase gokharU gotre 5/ upakezavaMse nAhAragotre 99 upakezagaMse kAMkariyAgotre 6 upakezajJAti bhAdaDAgane 497 upakezajJAti AdityanAupakezavaMse luNiyAgotre / gotre coravaDiyayA sAkhAyo upakezavaMse bAraDAgotre upakezajJAti copadAgotre upakezavaMse seThiyAgotre 596 upakezajJAti bhaMDArIgotre 41) upakezavaMse saMkhavAlagotre / 590 DheDhiyAgrAme zrI uesavaMse 47/ upakezavaMse DhokA gotre 610 ukezanaMse kurkaTagotre upakezajJAtauAdityanAgagotre 6 19 upakezajJAti prAvecagotre upakezajJAtau baMba gotre / 659 | upakevAgaMse miThaDiyAgotre | u0 balahAgorAMkAsAkhAyAM 664 zrI zrIyaMse zrIdevA+ 75 ukezavaMse gaMdhI gotre 1012 | u0 jJAti vidyAdharagoga isa jJAti kA zilAlekha pAcarNanAtha kI pratimA para vIrAt 184 varSa kA hAla ki zodhakhoja meM milA hai vaha mUrti kalakatA ke bhajAyaba ghara meM saMrakSita hai (zvetAmbara jaina se)

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108 upakezAnaMse bhoregotre 1025| ue jJA0 koThArIgotre 329| ukezazvase baraDAgotre u0 jJA0 gudecA gotre upakezajJAtau vRddhasajaniyA 1107 upakezajJAti DAMgarecAgotre 400 upakezagacche tAtehaDagotre 1210 u0 sIsodiyA gotre upakezanase nAhaTAgotre 1255 upakezajJAtisAdhusAkhAyAM 480 ukezanase jAMgaDA gotre 1256 upake jJAtau zreSTigotre 488 ukeza se zreSThigotre 1276 u.jJA.zreSTigotredyasAkhAyAM 1208 | ukeza jJA0 gahalADA gotre 1384 u0vaMse bhUrigotre (bhaTevarA) 1280 | upakezajJAtau dUgaDagotre upakezajJAtau boDiyAgotre uesanase caMDAliyAgotre u0 jJA0 phulapagara gotre 1287 upakezanase kaTAriyAgotre 1389 upakeza jJAti-bApaNAgotre upakezajJAtiyaArya'goveluNA 1413 ukezanaMse bhaNazalIgotre vata sAkhAyAM 1435 uesagaMse sucintI gotre ukezagaMse surANAgotre 1494 upakeza sucaMti 1334 | upakezavaMse mAlagotre u.jJAtau balahAgotra rAMkAsA 1335) upakezanase dosAMgotre 1621 urakezajJAtau sonI gotre 353 1386, u0 jJA0 1285 1292 ityAdi saikaDoM nahIM para hajAroM zilAlekha mila sakate haiM para yahAM . para to yaha namUnA mAtra batalAyA hai| ina mandira mUrtiyoM kI pratiSThA karane vAle kisI eka gaccha ke hI nahIM para bhinna bhinna gacchoM ke AcArya the / aura ina jaina jAtiyoM ke pratibodhaka bhI eka hI AcArya nahIM the / parantu una sabake saba AcAryoM ne osavAla jAti ke tamAma gotra aura jAtiyoM ke sAtha upakezavaMza kA ullekha kara yaha sAbita kara diyA hai ki upakeza

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( 10 ) vaMza ke pratibodhaka upakeza gacchacArya the aura inakA gaccha bhI upakeza gaccha hI haiM / upa ke zagacchopAsaka jAtiyAM kI ginatI lagAnI itanI durgama hai ki jitanI ratnAkara ke ratnoM kI ginatI lagAnI muzkila hai para virAt 373 varSa meM upakezapura meM jo bRhadsnAtra huA usa samaya 18 gotra vAle snAtrIya bane the / una 18 gotroM kA prAcIna graMthoM meM ullekha avazya milatA hai / kintu upakezapura meM basane vAle dUsare logoM kA kyA kyA gotra hogA ? tathA upakezapura ke atirikta anya grAmoM nagaroM meM basate hue mahAjana vaMza ke kyA kyA gotra hoMge ? evaM koraNTa para rahakara AcArya kanakaprabhasUri Adi zrAcAryoM ne ajainoM ko jaina banA kara mahAjana | vaMza kI jo vRddhi kI thI usake kyA kyA gotra the ? ityAdi para isa viSaya kA silasilevAra koI itihAsa nahIM milatA hai| saMbhava hai itane lambe samaya meM usa utkRSTa unnati kAla meM aura bhI aneka gotra hoMge ? kintu vartta - mAnaM jitanA patA milA hai unako hI likhakara saMtoSa karanA par3atA hai kyoMki dUsarA to upAya hI kyA hai ? yadi hama isa samaya itanA bhI nahIM likheMge to vizvAsa hai pichale logoM ke lie yaha masAlA bhI nahIM rahegA / basa ! isa kAraNa hI hamane ina bAtoM ko lipibaddha karanA samucita samajhA hai / . 1 - mahAjanavaMza evaM upakeza vaMza aura osavaMza kI sthApanA aura vRddhi karane vAle upakeza gaccha meM zrAcArya ratnaprabhasUri, yakSa deva sUri, kakkasUri, devaguptasUri, siddhasUri / kakudI zAkhA ke

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. ( 11 ) . kakudAcArya, kakasUri, devaguptasUri, siddhasUri / dvivandanIka zAkhA ke-kakkasUri, devagupta sUri, siddhasUri / khajavAnI zAkhA kekakkasUri, devaguprasUri, aura siddhasUri / inake alAvA, jambunAga guru, kRSNArSi, padmaprabhavAcaka vagairaha mahAn prabhAvika AcArya hue haiM aura ina gaccha paramparA se inhoMne zuddhi saMgaThana kA ThAsa kArya kara jainazAsana kI kImatI sevA bajAI hai / jaina samAja bhale hI apane pramAda, ajJAna aura kRtaghnI pane se usako bhUla jAya~; para jaina sAhitya isa bAta ko DaMke kI coTa batalA rahA hai ki Aja jo jaina dharma jagat meM garjanA kara rahA hai, vaha unhIM mahAtmAoM kI zubha dRSTi aura mahatI kRpA kA phala hai ki jinhoMne mahAjana vaMza kI sthApanA kara jaina zAsana kA bahuta bhArI upakAra kiyA thaa| Upara batalAe hue bRhad zAnti snAtra pUjA meM snAtriyoM ke aThAraha gotroM ke nAma isa prakAra batalAe hai: "taptabhaTo bappanAga, stataH karNATa gotrajaH // turyo calAbhyo nAmA'pi,zrIzrImAlaH paJcamastathA 166 kulabhadro moriSazca, virihiMdyahvayo'STamaH // zreSTi gotrANyamUnyAsana pakSe dakSiNa saMjJake // 17 // sucintatA''dityanAgau, bhUri bho'tha ciMcaTiH / /

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( 12 ) kuMbhaTaH kAnyakubjau'tha, ddiddubhaakhyo'ssttmo'pic|171| tathA'nyaH zreSTi gotroyo, mahAvIrasya vAmataH / / "upakeza gaccha caritra" ___ "tAter3a, bAphanA, karaNAvaTa, balAha, zrIzrImAla, kulabhadra, morakha, vIrahaTha aura zreSThi ina nau gotroM vAle mahAvIra kI mUrti ke dakSiNa kI ora pUjApA liye khar3e the / tathAH "saMceti, AdityanAga, bhUri, bhAdra, ciMcaTa, kumbhaTa, kAnyakubja, DiDU aura laghuzreSThi ina nau gotroM vAle bhagavAna mahAvIra kI mUtti ke vAma pArzva meM khar3e rahe the| anantara snAtra karavAyA thaa| ina aThAraha gotroM ke kahA~ taka puNya baDhe, aura ye kahA~ taka phUle phale ? vaha nimna likhita inako zAkhA prati zAkhAoM kI tAlikA se Apa anumAna kara skeNge| (1) mUla gotra taptabhaTa:--( utpati vIrAt 70 varSa ) tAter3a talavAr3A naravArA saMghavI nAgar3A pAkA harasota toDiyANi caumolA kausiyA dhAvar3A cainAvata mAlAvata suratI jokhelA pAMcAvata vinAyakA | sAThe rAvA | DUgariyA kelANI caudharI rAvata evaM kula 22 zAkhAe~

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( 13 ) (2) mUlagotra bappanAga : - ( utpati vIrAt 70 varSa ) bAphanA bahuphaNA nAhaTA bhopAlA bhUtiyA bhAbhU navasarA mugar3iyA DAgarecA camakiyA codharI jaMgar3A koTecA zukaniyA bAlA dhAturiyA tihupaNA karaNAvaTa vAgar3iyA saMghavI rasota kurA vetAlA salagaNA bucAriNa sAbaliyA tosaTiyA gAndhI koThArI khokharA paTavA daphtarI ghor3Avata kuceriyA bAliyA saMghavI AcchA dAdaliyA hunA kAkecA sonAvata selota bhAvar3A laghunAhaTA paMca bhAyA hur3iyA TATiyA ThagAga (3) mUla gotra karNATa: camakiyA boharA miThar3iyA evaM kula 53 tepana zAkhAe~ huI / mArU raNa dhIrA brahmecA pATaliyA thaMbhorA gudecA jItota | lAbhAMNI vAnujA tAkaliyA karNATa: - (utpati vIrAt 70 varSe ) yoddhA dhArolA duliyA vAdolA saMkhalA bhInamAlA evaM kula 14 zAkhAe~ huI /

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( 14 ) ( 4 ) mUla gotra balAhA ( u0 vI0 70 varSe ) balAhA rAMkA vAMkA seTha zeThIyA chAvata caudharI lAlA boharA bhUter3A koTArI laghuzaMkA depArA nerA morakha pokaraNa saMghavI gajA tejArA laghu pokaraNA caudharI kulahaTa suravA suMsANI pukArA mAMNIyA bAMdolIyA cuMgA laghu cuMgA (5) mUla gotra morakha ( u0 vI0 70 varSe ) gorIvAla kedArA vAtokar3A sukhiyA pATota pepasarA dhAriyA jar3iyA sAlIpurA cittor3A khor3IyA saMghavI laghu sukhA borar3A caudharI karacu kolorA hAkA saMghavI surANIyA sAkhecA kAgar3A kuzalota phalodiyA (6) mUla gotra kulahaTa ( u0 vI0 70 kaTArA hAkar3A jAlorI evaM kula 26 zAkhAe~ huI zIgAlA koThArI evaM kula 17 zAkhAe~ huI varSe ) mannI pAlakhIyA khUmANA evaM kula 18 zAkhAe~ huii|

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( 15 ) ( 6 ) mUla gotra virahaTa ( u0 vI0 70 varSe ) virahaTa dhAriyA bhuraMTa rAjasarA tuhANA motIyA zrIsavAlA caudharI laghubhuraMTa punamiyA zreSThi siMhAvata bhAlA rAvata vaida gAgA nopattA saMghavI niboliyA hAMsA (8) mUla gotra zrI zrImAla ( u0 vI0 70 varSe ) zrI zrImAla nAharalAMNI uddhAvata koTI kesariyA aTa kalIyA caMDAlecA saMghavI laghu saMghavI sonI sAcorA nilar3iyA khopara koThar3iyA jhAvAMNI muttA paTavA sevaDiyA dhAkar3iyA bhInnamAlA khajAnacI devar3a dAnesarA mAr3alIyA thAnAbaTa cItor3A jodhAvata koThArI botthANI saMghavI popAvata sarA ujota mUla gotra zreSThi ( u0 vI0 70 varSe ) caudharI lAkhAMNI ThAkurota bAkheTA vijota evaM kula 17 zAkhAe~ huI / devarAjota guMdIyA bAlodA nAgorI sekhANI karavA evaM kula 22 zAkhAe~ huI / - bhurA gAMdhI mer3atiyA raNadhIrA pAtAvata zuramA ebaM kula 31 zAkhAe~

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( 16 ) (10) mUla gotra ( sucaMtI saMcetI sAcetI ) hukamiyA maruvA bhojAvata kajArA gharaghaTA kATI dIpA udecA gAMdhI laghu caudharI cosariyA saMceti Dhelar3iyA dhamANi motiyA jATA tejAkhi sahajANi seNA mandira vAlA chAchA mAlatIyA citoDiyA bhopAvata isarANi guNiyA sonI khara bhaMDArI evaM kula 43 zAkhAe~ (11) mUla gautra - adityanAga ( u0 vi0 70 varSe ) biMbA mAlota lAlota codharI pAlAgi laghusaMceti maMtri begAriyA koThArI gAlakhA saMghavI ur3aka soThiyA masAkhiyA miNiyAra koThArI bAbariyA sarApha bApAvata saMghavI muragIpAla kIlolA lAloMta corar3iyA - gulecchA- pArakha - gaiyA - sAvasUkhA bhaTanerA vuccA vagairaha isa gautra kI mukhya zAkhAe haiN| jaise ki (A) corar3iyA (vi0 saM0 202 se ) | nAgorI daphtarI pATaNiyA codharI chAr3ota tolAvata kAmANI duddhANI sIpAMNI AsAMNI sahalota dedANI khajAnacI laghu sahalota | saunI rAmapuriyA hADerA mamaiyA boharA rAva javerI galANI mehatA

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( 17 ) (B) gulecchA - ( vikrama kI cauthI zatAbdI ) sehajAvata caudharI nAgar3A dAttAra cittor3A mInAgarA saMghavI dolatANI sAgANI (C) pArakha - ( vikrama kI chaTThI zatAbdI meM ) Dhelar3iyA jasANI tejANI saMghavI molhANI bhAvasarA naDaka mInArA lolA nApar3A kAjANI hulA jota luMgAvata bhaMDoliyA (D) vijANI kesariyA kuMpAvata bhaMDArA mAva sukhA 1 balA koThArI rUpAvata caudharI saMghavI no pottA dAliyA (P) - gadaiyA (vi0 saM0 1108 meM ) bAlota raNazobhA karmo i (K) bhaTanerA codharIM | jimaNiyA caMdAvata nAMdecA guNagaNA vUcA sonArA ratanapurA saMbhariyA kAlU~gA

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( 18 ) bhadra (12) mala gotra bhUri ( u0 vI0 70 varSe) hiraNa . . ! pItalIyA | haladIyA bhaTevarA macchA siMhAvata / nAcANi ur3aka. bokar3iya / jAlota | muradA siMdhibaloTA dosAkhA ! koThArI caudharI . / bosUdiyA / lAr3avA / pATotIyA evaM kula 20 zAkhAeM (13) mUla gotra bhadra-( u0 vI 70 varSe) nAmANi laghu samadar3iyA gogar3a samadar3iyA | bhamarANi laghu hiMgar3a kuladharA Dhelar3iyA sAMDhA rAmANi jogar3a . saMghI caudharI nathAvata liMgA: sAdAvata bhATI phUlagarA khapATiyA bhAMDAvaMta surapurIyA cavaherA catura pATaNiyA evaM kula 29 cAlar3A | koThArI nAMnecA | zAkhAyeM huI (14) mUla gotra ciMcaTa ( u0 vI0 70 varSe ) ciMcaTa khImasarA | naupolA AkatarA desarar3A / laghuciMcaTa koThArI posAliyA saMghavI pAcorA tArAvAla pUjArA ThAkurA | purviyA / lAr3alakhAvanAvata gosalAMNi | nisAMNiyA | zAhA evaM kula19zAkhAeM hiMgar3a

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( 19) (15) mUlagotra kuMmaTa ( u0 vI0 70 varSe). kumaTa kAjaliyA kApurIya saMbhariyA cokkhA dhanaMtari jagAvata suMdhA saMghavI sonIgarA maravANi lAhorA 1.moracIyA | lAkhANI | chAlIyA | pugaliyA kaThoriyA mAlota | laghu kummaTa nAgArI . (16) mUla gotra DiDU-( u0 vI0 70 varSe) | lAlana DiDU rAjota sosalANi dhApA dhIrota khaMDiyA yoddhA bhAMTiyA | kocara bhaMDArI | dAkhA . samadariyA | bhImAvata siMdhur3A | pAlaNiyA evaM 21 zAkhAeM kula huI sikhariyA vAMkA var3avar3A bAdaliyA kAnuMgA (17) mala gotra kanojiyA-( u0 vI0 70 varSe) | kareliyA rAr3A kannojiyA / ghevarIyA var3abhaTA guMgalecA rAkAvAla tolIyA gar3havANi dhAdhaliyA kaThotiyA karavA mIThA | jAlorA jamaghoTA paMTavA musalIyA nahAra .. bhopAvata

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(18) mala gotra laghuzreSThi-(u0 vI0 70 varSe) laghuzreSThI | boharA | khajAMcI | kubar3iyA vardhamAnA | paTavA | punota luNA bhobhalIyA | siMghI godharA nAleriyA luNecA | cittor3A / hAr3A | gorecA AcArya zrI ratnaprabhasUri ne apane jIvana meM upakezapura ke bAda 14varSa taka marudharameM ghUmakara lAkhoM ajainoM ko jaina banAye, unake kyA gotra hue ? unake lie to hama ajJAta hI haiN| sirpha cAra gotra aura unakI thor3I sI zAkhAoM kA patA milA hai vaha yahAM darja kara diyA jAtA hai jo nimna likhita hai: (1) mUla gotra carar3a carar3a | kAMkarIyA | sAnI kistUrIyA boharA / pAraNiyA saMghavI varasAMNi achupattA (2) mUla gotra sughar3aHsughar3a | saMDAsiyA | tulA mozAliyA dughar3a / karaNA / lerakhA / ye 7 zAkhAeM haiM (3) mUla gotra lugaluMga caMDAliyA | bhAkhariyA / boharA Adi (4) mUla gotra gaTiyAgaTiyA | TIMbANI | kAjalIyA | rAMNota Adi .

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( 21 ) rAjapUtoM se - zAkhAoM | zAkhAoM meM mUla gautra.. samaya nagara .insain . | sara gANA tAter3a. gautra bAphamA karNAvaTa balAhA morakha kulahaTa / virahaTa zrIzrImAla" zreSTi saMceti AdityanAga" toDiyANiAdi 22/ nAhATAdi 53 AcchAdi 14 rAMkAvAMkAdi 26 pokarANAdi 17 suravAdi 18 bhuraMTAdi 17 nIlaDiyAdi 22 vaidamucAdi 30 DhelaDiyAdi 44 coraDiyAdi 85 bhaTevarAdi 20 samadaDiyAdi 29 / desaraDAdi 19 kAjalIyAdi 20 . kocarAdi 21 ghaTavaTAdi 19 vardhamAnAdi 16 pArzvanAtha bhagavAnake chaTe pATadhara ratnaprabhasUri vIra nirvANake bAda 70 varSa vikrama saMvat se 400 varSa pahelA jisako Aja 2394 varSa huvA hai| nagara upakeza paTTana ( vartamAna meM use ozIyoM kahate haiM) kuladevI sacAyikA :.: bhUri CHING bhadra ciMcaTa kuMmaTa DiDU " kannojiyA" laghuzreSTi caraDa gautra sughaDa , luMga , 5 . gaTiyA , / , kAMkarIyAdi 9 saMDAsiyAdi 7 ceDAliyAdi 4 TIbANIyAdi 4

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( 22 ) ke isa prakAra : - 22, 53, 14, 16, 17, 18, 17, 22, 30, 44, 85, 20, 29, 19, 20, 21, 19, 16, 9, 7, 4, 4 evaM kula 22 mUla gotroM kI 526 zAkhAoM kA to patA vaMzAvaliyoM se milatA hai / AcArya ratnaprabhasUri ke pazcAt unakI santAnaH - jaise yakSadevasUri, kakkasUri, devaguptasUri aura siddhasUrine bhI sindha, soraTha lATa, medapATa, paMjAba Adi pradezoM meM lAkhoM naye jaina banAye the, kintu ve kisa gotra yA jAti se saMbodhita kiye jAte hoMge ? isako jAnane kA koI bhI sAdhana isa samaya mere pAsa upasthita nahIM hai | para jainoM meM 74 || zAha hue haiM aura unameM kaI zAda nUtana gacchoM ke pUrva mI hue haiM aura uparyukta 22 gotro se unake gotra pRthaka haiM / ataeva hama yaha anumAna lagA sakate haiM ki ina 22 gotroM ke atirikta aura gotra bhI hue haiN| vikrama kI sAtavIM zatAbdI se lagA kara vikrama kI bArahavIM zatAbdI taka upakeza gacchAcAryoM ne ajainoM ko jaina banAye, unake bhI thor3e bahuta gotroM kA patA vaMzAvaliyoM Adi sAdhanoM se lagA hai| jinako bhI hama yahAM darja kara dete haiM: AcArya ratnaprabhasUri ke pazcAt upakeza gacchAcAyoM ke prati-bodhita zrAvakoM ke gotra / mUla gotra Arya- (vi0 saM0 684 ) Arya | sindhur3e | luNAvata | saMghI lovANA Adi

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kAga ( 23 ) (2) mUla gotra chAjer3a-(vi0 saM0 942 ) chAjer3a | cAvA | bhAkhariyA rUpAvata Adi nakhA | saMghavI nagAvata / (3) matra gotra rAkhecA-(vi0 saM0 878) rAkhecA pAvecA dhUpiyA puGgaliyA | dhamAMNI. | kAlANI Adi (4) mala gotra kAga-(vi0 saM0 1011) kAga | jAlIvAla | kukar3a | nizAniyA | bhaMgiyA Adi (5) mUla gotra garur3a-(vi0 saM0 1043) garur3a | sonI saMghI | paTavA ghor3Avata | bhUtar3A khajAnacI | phalodiyA Adi (6) mUla gotra sAlecA-(vi0 saM0 912) sAlecA / sonAvata / bharA | Adi boharA gAndhI pATaNiyA jodhAvata / koThArI hAthI, dAnesarA (7) mUla gotra vAgarecA-(vi0 saM0 1009) bAgarecA | saMdhI sor3A ADu sonI jAlorI / nAreliyA (8) mUla gotra kuMkama-(vi0 saM0 885) kukuma / (kukuma)gaNadhara sonANiyA copar3A | jAbaliyA | dhupiyA |vaTa vaTA sAnA miThA . saMghI .

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boharA ghIyA saMghI (24) (6) mUla gotra saphalA-(vi0 saM0 1224 ) saphalA jAlorA bhopAla koTecA bhADu / talabhalA / kANecA (10) mUla gotra nakSatra-(vi0 saM0 994) nakSatra khajAnacI | luNecA pAgaraya | lAkhA rokar3iyA | sAMDhA Adi (11) mUla gotra Abhar3a-(vi0 saM0 1079) Abhar3a | paTavA | koThArI | phUlerA kAMkarecA . | caudharI saMghI korA kuberiyA / saMbhariyA | mehatA / katholiyA (12) mUla gotra chAvata-(vi0 saM0 1073) cAvA gaTiyAlA | vinAyakiyA | kokundA chAvata | lehariyA | vaDerA Adi koMNecA | cauhAnA . | mamaiyA (13) mUla gotra tuNDa-(vi0 sa0 933) tuNDa harasorA / saMghIgoMdA bAgamAra | tAlA lar3avAyA khajAnacI phalodiyA / sAcA zUravA | Adi

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(25) (14) mUla gotra piccholiyA-(vi0 saM0 1204) piccholiyA | rUpAvata / DAgA catura pIpalA nAgorI saMghI Adi boharA phojadAra caudharI (15) mUla gotra hathur3iyA-(vi0 saM0 1191 ). hathur3iyA | gaur3a | boharA chapaniya rANAvata | saMghI rAtar3iyA | vidAmiyA sautAniA diyA ( 16 )mUla gotra maMDovarA-(vi0 saM0 935) maMDovarA | boharA lAkhA ratnapurA | koThArI | pAlAvata pAnaya / (17) mUla gotra mala-(vi0 saM0 949) mala mAlA vItarAga kIr3ecA / sonI / sukhiyA | mUthA / naravarA Adi (18) mUla gotra gudecA-(vi0 saM0 1025 ) gudecA | vAgoNI / gudAgudA | dhamAvata gagoliyA | macchA rAmaniyA / Adi

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saMkhyA. , 4 5 7 8 mUlagotra. kAga "" "" Arya gautra luNAtratAdi 5 chAjeDa surAvatAdi 7 rAkhecA puMgaliyAdi 6 jAlIvAla 5 garur3a dhAvatAdi 8 mahArAya sAlecA boharAdi 10 sAmasiMha vAkarejA,, sonyAdi 6 gajasiMha dhUpITAdi 9 bohAdi 9 59 35 99 zAkhAoM. ku ku ma " saphalA " AdipuruSa. rAva gausala rAva kAjala rAva rAkhecA pRthvIdhara ar3akamala lAkhaNasi pUrvanAti. bhATI rAThor3a bhATI cauhAna 2 "" solaMkI cauhAna rAThor3a cauhAna pra0 grAma. bhaTavaGa devaguptasUri zivaga siddhasUri kAlera devagupta sUri dhAmAprAmeM kakkasUri siddhasUri satyapura pAThThaNa : vAgarA pratibodhita AcArya kannoja jAlora "" " kakkasarI devagupta sUri siddhasUri vikrama saMvat 684 942 878 1011 1043 942 1009 885 * 1224 ( 26 )

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10 11 14 ghIyAdi 9 madanapAla rAThor3a kAMkarecAdi 12 rAvaAbhaDa cauhAna koNejAdi 10 rAvachAuDa vAgamArAdi 11 sUryamala pIccholiyA | pIpalAdi 10 vAsudeva 12 chAvata nakSatra 13 tuMDa 16 AbhaDa 17 mala "9 15 hathuDiyA, chapanayAdi 9 bhaMDovarA ratnapurAdi 6 vItarAgAdi 7 gogalIyAdi 7 18 guMdecA "" 99 "" 39 " rAu abhaya0 devarAja malavarAva rAva lAgho vaTavADAprAme kakkasari . sAMbhara kakkasari pavAra dhArAnagarI siddhasari cauhAna tuMDagAme gauDa brAhmaNa pAvhaNapura | devaguptasUri rAThor3a hathuDhi parihAra bhaMDora rAThor3a kheDA meM paDihAra pAvAgaDha 34 35 siddha sUTi " devagupta sUri 994 1079 1072 933 1204 1191 935 949 1026 ( 27 (

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( 28 ) isa prakAra 5-7-6-5-8-10-6-9-9-9-12-10-11-109-6-7-7 = evaM kula ina 18 gotroM kI 143 zAkhAe~ haiM inake sAtha pUrvokta 526 milA dI jAya~ to saba 669 jAtie~ upakezagacchapAsaka haiM aura ina saba kA gaccha upakeza gaccha hI hai| inake alAvA bhI kaI jAtiyA~ haiM ki jinhoM kA phira samaya pAkara ullekha kiyA jAyagAH (2) koraMTa gaccha-yaha eka upakeza gaccha kI zAkhA hai, isakA prAdurbhAva AcArya ratnaprabhasUri ke samaya huaa| isa gaccha ke utpAdaka AcArya kanakaprabhasUri jo AcArya ratnaprabhasUri ke gurU bhAI the inakI saMtAna, koraMTapura yA isake Asa pAsa adhika bihAra karane ke kAraNa koraMTagaccha nAma se prasiddha huii| isa gaccha meM kanakaprabhasUri, sAvadevasUri, nannaprabhasUri, sarvadevasUri aura kakasUri nAma ke mahAprabhAvika AcArya hue aura unhoMne bhI aneka kSatriya Adi ajainoM ko prati bodha kara unheM jaina banA mahAjana vaMza kI khUba hI vRddhi kI thii| bhale hI Aja koraMTa gacchAcArya bhUtala para vidyamAna na hoM para unhoMne jaina zAsana para jo mahAn upakAra kara yaza upArjana kiyA thA vaha to Aja bhI jIvita hai| vikrama saM0 1900 taka to isa gaccha ke ajitasiMhasUri nAma ke zrIpUjya vidyamAna the aura unhoMne eka bahI jaba ve bIkAnera Aye the taba AcArya siddha sUri ko dI thii| bAda meM vaha bahI vi0 saM0 1974 meM jodhapura cAturmAsa meM yativarya mANakasundarajI dvArA dakhane kA mujhe kaI sthAnoM meM koraMTa gacchIya mahAtmAoM kI pauzAloM to Aja bhI vidyamAna hai|

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( 29 ). saubhAgya milA thaa| usameM nimnalikhita goMtroM kI utpatti aura unake kie hue dharma kAryoM kA vistAra se varNana hai| maiM Aja koraMTa gacchoMpAsakoM kI jAtiyA~ likha rahA huuN| yaha saba usa prAcIna bahI dakhane kA hI madhura phala hai| koraMTa gacchopAsaka jAtiyoM ke nAma ye haiM: sahAcetI nAgaNA khImaNadiyA var3erA mADota a~gecA rAtar3iyA vottharA (bacchAvata) "mukIma" (phophaliyA) koThamI koTaDiyA kapuriyA dhAr3IvAla dhAkar3a dhUva gotA nAga gotA nArA seThiyA dharakaTa khIvasarA mathurA minnI | sonecA makabAraNA phitUriyA khAviyA sukhiyA sakhalecA DAgaliyA pADU gotA posAlecA bAkuliyA jogaNecA sonANA Ar3ecA ciMcar3A nivAr3A / evaM kula 39 ina gotroM kI zAkhA pratizAkhAe~ kitanI huI haiM ? ve phira kabhI samaya pA kara likhI jAyagI / (3) nAgapurivA tapAgaccha-isa gaccha meM vAdI deva sUri, padmaprasUri, praznacandrasUri, guNasamudrasUri, vijaya zekhara'suri, vagairaha mahAn prabhAvika AcArya hue aura unhoMne kaI ajainoM ko jaina banAye-unakI banAI huI jAtiyoM ke nAma /

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( 30 ) gohalANi / rUNivAla chalANi choriyA (naulakhA) (vaigANI) (chajalANi) / (sAmar3A) (bhUtoDiyA) hiMgar3a (ghodd'aavt)| lor3hA pIpAr3A (liMgA) hIrAU / sUriyya (hiraNa) rAyasonI | (kelANi) (maThA) (gogar3a) / jhAbar3a | gokharU- nAhara ke (zizodiyA) | (jhAbaka) (caudharI) jar3iyA zrI zrImAlA | dugar3a jogar3a nakSatra / __ina jAtiyoM kI vaiMzAvalie~ kharAr3I, valUndA, pAda aura nAgaura ke nAgapuriyA tapAgacchoya mahAtmA likhate haiM / aura unake pAsa pUrvokta jAtiyoM kI utpatti aura khurzInAmA bhI milatA hai| (4) bRhad tapAgaccha-isa gaccha meM bhI jagaJcandra-sUri devendrasUri, dharmaghoSasUri, somaprabhasUri, somatilakasUri, devasundarasUri, somasundarasUri, muni sundarasUri, ratna zekharasUri Adi mahAn prabhAvika digvijaya kartA AcArya hue haiM / inhoMne jainadharma kI kImatI sevA kI aura kaI ajainoM ko jaina bhI banAye / inakI upAsaka jAtiyoM ke nAma saMkSipta meM yaha hai:varadiyA | chatriyA . khajaoNnacI caudharI : (varar3iyA) lAlANI DaphariyA solakI varahudiyA) lalavANI | gujarAMNI bAThiyA gA~dhI sa~dhI . kacholA (zAha) rAja gA~dhI / munauyata marar3ecA (harakhAvata) ( vaida gA~dhI pagAriyA solecA / sAlaka burar3a

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( 31 ) ( kavAr3a) | sarApha . (goliyA) / mAdarecA luMkar3a .. (goviyA) lolecA khaTola . minnI _ ostavAla bhAlA vinAyakiyA A~caliyA goThI . Adi inake alAvA bhI tapAgacchopAsaka kaI jAtiyA~ haiN| jinake nAma, utpatti tathA khurzInAmA Adi tapAgacchIya zrI pUjya va mahAmAoM ke pAsa se mila sakate haiN| (5) prAJcala gaccha-isa gaccha meM bhI kaI prabhAvika AcArya hue haiM / jaise:-jayasiMhamUri, dharmaghoSasUri, mahendrasUri, siMhaprabhasari, ajitadevasari aadi| jinhoMne bhI kaI ajainoM ko jaina banAne meM sahayoga diyA thaa| isa gaccha ke upAsaka jaina jAtiyoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiN| gAlhA / kaTAriyA / vaDerA / sonIgarA Atha gota (koTecA) gAndhI kaMTiyA buhar3a (ratnapurA) devAnandA hariyA subhadrA nAgar3a gottA gotama gotA | deDiyA boharA bhiTar3iyA DosI borecA siyAla gha ra belA / zeSa / ajJAta ina jAtiyoM kA saMkSipta itihAsa "jaina gotra saMgraha" nAmaka pustaka meM hai| (6) maladhAra gaccha-isa gaccha meM pUrNacandrasUri, devAnandasUri, nAracandrasUri, tilakasUri Adi mahAn prabhAvika AcArya hue haiM:-jinhoMne nimna likhita gotra bAracA

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pagAriyA x | baMba koThArI gaMga khIvasarA (7) pUrNamiyAgaccha -- isa gaccha meM candrasUri, dharmaghoSasUri, muniratnasUri, somatilakasUri Adi kaI prabhAvika AcArya hue aura isa gaccha ke zrAcAryo ne bhI kaI ajainoM ko jaina banAyA haiM / inakI banAI huI jAtiyeM ye haiM: - sA~Dha giriyA ( 32 ) mAlU DAgA gehalar3A caNDAliyA sAcelA dhanerA punamiyA ( 8 ) nANAvAla gaccha -- isa gaccha meM bhI kaI prabhAvika AcArya hue haiM jaise:- zAntisUri, sidvasUri, devaprabhasUri vagairaha / aura inhoMne bhI kaI jainoM ko jaina banAe / jaiseraNadhIrA kAvar3iyA siyAla modhAraNA DhA (zrIpatti) (teler3A) koThArI *-+-+- zrI zrImAla, dughar3a caMDAliyA aura nakSatra jAtiyoM upakezagacchAcAryoM pratibodhita haiM yA to isa jAti ke nAma kI anya gacchIya zrAvaka maiM kai zAkhAe~ nikalI ho yA nikaTa vartI rahane se vaMzAvaliyoM ke likhane ke kAraNa tathA eka gaccha vAloM kI vaMzAvaliyoM likhane ke lie idhara kI udhara vaMzAvaliyA~ dedI hoM yahI kAraNa hai ki eka gotra jAti kA nAma kai dUsare gacchoM meM bhAtA hai / - nAhara yaha surANA gaccha meM bhI nAma AtA hai eka zilA lekha meM nahAroM ke caitra gacchIya honA bhI likhA hai +-+- ba~ba ga~ga ka~darasA gacchAcArya pratibodhika bhI kahA jAtA hai khIvasarA kA mUla gaccha koraNTa gaccha hai yaha khIvasarA yA to kisI mUlagotra kI zAkhA hai yA kisI anya kAraNa se kahalAyA hai / *

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( 33 ) (8) murANAgaccha-isa gaccha meM dharmaghoSa sUri Adi kaI AcArya hue jinhoMne anekoM ajainoM ko jaina banA kara jaina jAtie~ sthApita kii| surANA / saMkhalA bhaNavaTa miTar3iyA sonI ustavAla khaTor3anAhAra * (10) pallIvAla gaccha-isa gaccha ke AcArya abhayadevasUri, Adi mahA prabhAvika AcArya huye aura vikrama kI 1728 taka isa gaccha ke AcArya vidyamAna the| isa gaccha bAloM ne: dhokhA, boharA, DugaravAla vagairaha jAtie~ bnaaii| (11) kandarasA gaccha-isa gacha ke puNyavardhana sUri Adi AcArya huye|| ___khAbIr3ayA, ga~gA, ba~bI, dudher3iyA kaTotiyA vagairaha jAtiyeM bnaaii| . . (12)sA~DerAva gaccha-isa gaccha meM yazobhadrasUri IzvarasUri, vagairaha mahAprabhAvika AcArya huye / yazobhadrasUri nAilAI meM eka mandira ur3A kara lAye the| tathA nADola ke rAva dUdhAjI ko jaina banAyA thA / isa gaccha kI jAtiyeM ye haiM: ---nAhAra baMba gaiMga ke liye parva likhA gayA hai| // - dudher3iyA saMDerAgacchAcArya pra. kahA jAtA hai para pUrva jamAnA meM mahAtmA eka gaccha vAle apanI vaMzAvaliyA~ dUsare ko de diyA karate the yahI kAraNa hai ki eka jAti ke loga kaI gacchoM meM vibhAjita hogaye /

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( 34 ) gugaliyA / bha~DArI catura / dudher3iyA dhArolA | kA~karecA | boharA / zizodiyA. ina gacchoM ke alAvA manDo parAgaccha, AgAmiyAgaccha, dvivandanIka chApariyAgaccha, citrAvalagaccha, jIrAvalAgaccha vagairaha vagairaha aura gacchopAsakoM ke bhI bahutase gautra evaM jAtiyA~ haiM para duHkha isa bAta kA hai ki ve loga pUchane para bhI batalAne meM itanI saMkucitatA rakhate haiM ki na jAne unhoM kI ajIvikA kA bhaGga hI na ho jAtA ho / khaira, jaba kabhI zeSa gautroM kA patA milegA phira se prakAzita karavAyA jaaygaa| pUrvokta gautra jAtiyoM ke viSaya meM kucha kucha hAla mujhe prApta huA hai aura abhI merA prayatna isa kArya ke liye cAlu hI hai ina saba ko maiMne jaina jAti mahodaya ke dvitIya khaNDa Adi meM vistAra pUrvaka dene kA nirNaya kiyA hai ataeva yahA~ kevala nAmollekha karanA hI samucita samajhA hai| ____ Upara hama aura aura gacchoM ke AcArya pratibodhaka jaina jAtiyoM ke nAma likha Aye haiM inameM kharatara gacchAcArya pratibodhita ekabhI jAti nahIM aaii| kaI sthAnoM para kharataragacchIya mahA mAoM kI pausAleM bhI hai aura ve kahate haiM ki hamArI vaMzAvaliye bIkAnera meM karnacanda vacchAvata ne kue meM DAla kara naSTa kara DAlI, para yaha yAta mAnane meM jI jarA hicakicAtA hai aura samajha meM nahIM AtA hai ki karmacanda vacchAvata jaisA eka bar3A bhArI vidvAn itihAsa kI khAsI samagrI kI saba kI saba bahiyeM (vaMzAvaliye) yakAyaka ku~e meM kyoMkara DAla sakA hogA ? yadi thor3I dera ke liye isa bAta ko hama mAna bhI leM to bhI akhila bhArata ke

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tamAma kharataroM kI vaMzAvaliyoM ko sahasA ku~e meM DAla dene kA koI na koI jabardasta kAraNa bhI honA cAhiye / aura isake liye hamAre dhyAna meM to yahI kAraNa honA cAhiye ki yA to ve vaMzAvaliye jAlI kalpita, evaM hAnikAraka ho ? yA una vaMzAvaliyoM ko likhane vAloM kI dAnata kharAba ho ? yadi ina kAraNoM meM se koI kAraNa na hotA to karmacanda jaise eka vidvAn ke liye yaha kahanA ki unhoMne hamArI vazAvaliyoM kI bahiyo ko ku~e meM DAla dI, sarAsara mithyA siddha hotA hai| ... eka zaMkA aura bhI paidA hotI hai ki kyA karmacanda vacchAvata ne akhala bhAratIya kharataroM kI vazAvalieM bIkAnera maMgAlI thI ? aura ve kharatara kula guru gAr3A bhara 2 kara sAta nahIM para sattAvIsa puzta ( pIDhiyoM) kI bahiyAM bIkAnera le Aye, aura karmacanda ne una saba ko ku~e meM DAla dI ? zAyada isakA yaha to kAraNa na ho ki karmacAda vacchAvata ko jJAta hogayA ho ki hamAre pUrvaja rAva bohatthoM ko koraMTa gacchAcArya nannaprabhasUri ne pratibodha dekara jaina banAyA ataH hama koraMTagacchopAsaka zrAvaka haiN| adhika paricaya ke kAraNa hama kharatara gaccha kI kriyA karate haiM / para ye kharatara loga hamako jhUTha mUTha hI kharatara banAne kI koziza karate haiM / ataeva ina bahiyoM ko ku~e meM DAla kara hamArI honahAra saMtAna ko sukhI banA deM tAki aba kharatarA unako taMga aura duHkhI na kreNge| . vAstava meM na to kisI kharatarAcArya - ne ajainoM ko jaina banAyA hai / na inake pAsa kinhI gotra-jAti kI vaMzAvaliyAM

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( 36 ) haiM / inhoMne to idhara udhara se lekara arthAt " kahIM kI IMTa kahIM kA ror3A bhAnumatI ne kunabA jor3A" ke mAphika apanI eka bAI dIvAra khar3I kara dI hai| kyoMki mratara nAma saMskaraNa vikrama kI bArahavIM zatAbdI meM AcArya jinadatta sUri kI kharatara prakRita ke kAraNa huA hai, aura usa samaya unako itanA samaya bha nahIM milatA thA ki ve kinhIM jainoM ko pratibodha dekara jaina bnaate| kAraNa jinadatta sUri usa samaya bar3I hI Aphata meM the / eka ora to Apake guru bhAI jinazekhara sara Apa se khilAfa ho / ra AcArya padavI ke lie lar3a rahe / para jinadattasUri bhI itane udAra kahAM the ki Apa somacandra sAdhu hI bane rahate aura ni zekharasUra ko hI AcArya hone dete ? Akhira ve donoM lar3a jhagar3a ke AcArya bana gae / yahI kAraNa hai ki Age cala kara jinadatta sUri ke samUha kA nAma kharatara aura jinazekhara mUri ke ziSyoM kA nAma rudrapAlI par3a gyaa| dUsarI ora jinavallabha sUri ne jo mahAvIra ke 5 kalyANaka ke sthAna cha kalyANaka ko prarUpaNA kI thI aura caityavAsiyoM ne unheM nihnava utsUtravAdI ghoSita kara diyA thA, para jinavallabhasari AcArya hone ke bAda kevala svalpakAla hI jIvata rahe / baha Afata bhI jinadattamari ke zira para hI rahI / tIsarA jinadatta sUri khuda pATaNa meM stro pUjA kA virodha kara cuke the ki striyeM jina pUjA na kara sakeM / yahI kAraNa hai ki unako sindha meM jAkara nirdayI pIroM ko sAdhanA pdd'aa| isa prakAra jinadattasUri to kevala apanA pIchA chur3Ane ke liye idhara udhara bhramaNa kara rahe the, ve kaba naye jaina banAne baiThe

Page #49
( 37 ) the / ataeva kisI kharatarAcArya ke eka bhI nayA jaina banAne kA pramANa na to kahIM milatA hai aura na kharataroM ne Aja paryanta kaI prAcIna pramANa janatA ke sAmane upasthita kiyA hai| tathA vizvAsa hai ki bhaviSya meM bhI zAyada hI upasthita kara skeN| ____ hama Upara jina jina gacchoM ke AcAryoM dvArA pratiyodhita jaina jAtiyoM ke nAma likha Ae haiM, unameM kaI gacchoM ke to isa samaya sAdhu taka bhI nahIM rahe haiN| aura kaI gacchoMke sAdhu bhI rahe haiM para unhoMne prAyaH ekAdha prAnta chor3a kahIM anyatra vihAra hI nahIM kiyA, basa yaha suvarNAvasara kharataroM ke hAtha laga gayA, aura unhoMne aise kAlameM kSetra meM vihAra kara bhadrika logoM ko apane upAsaka banA, apanI kriyA rUpI phAMsI unake gale meM DAla dI / aura adhika paricaya ke kAraNa tathA vizeSa samaya nikala jAne se unake aise saMskAra par3a gae ki hama kharatara haiN| kharatara yatiyoM ne una logoM ke lie kalpita khyAteM bhI likha DAlIM jaise ki:- " mahAnavaMza muktAvalI" "jaina saMpradAya zikSA nAmaka pustaka meM mudrita huI hai| para jaba ye kitAbeM mere dekhane meM AI to maiMne isa viSaya kA sAhitya avalokana kara "jaina jAti nirNaya" nAmaka pustaka likha prAmANika pramANoM dvArA pUrva pustaka kI samAlocanA kara yaha siddha ____. mahAjanavaMza muktAvali vagairaha pustakeM jo pramANazUnya kevala kapola kalpita kathAoM likha bhadrika logoM ko zrama meM DAlane kA jAla racA thA para Akhira asatya kahAM taka Thahare inake pratikAra meM dekho 'jaina jAti nirNaya' nAmaka pramANika pustaka /

Page #50
( 38 ) kara diyA ki kharatara yatiyoM ne jina jaina jAtiyoM ko kharatara honA likhA hai ve kharatarAcAryoM ne nahIM banAI, para inake banAne vAle mahApuruSa aura aura gaccha ke the| hAM isa satya bAta ke kahane likhane meM khastaroM kI ora se bhale bure zabda, aura gAliye vagairaha sunanA to jarUra par3A hai, para janatA para satya kA prabhAva bhI kama nahIM par3A hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina loga aba apane apane pratibodhaka AcAryoM kI zodha khoja meM laga rahe haiN| aura bahuta se logoM kA mithyA bhrama dUra bhI ho cukA hai| isa hAlata meM kharataroM ko kisI aura mArga kA avalaMbana karanA narUrI thA; ataH unhoMne hAla hI meM atizayokti pUrvaka jinadattasUri kA jIvana mudrita karavA kara una yatiyoM ke lekha kI punarAvRtti karate huye likhA hai kiH- . 1 nAhaTA / 12 saMcetI | 23 dudher3iyA | 34 daphatarI ... 2 rAkhecA / 13 koThArI | 24 khajAnacI | | 35 mukIma : 3 bhANazAlI : 14 pArakha / 25 pugaliyA 36 dugar3a 4 navalakhA | 15 gulecchA 26 kAMkariyA 37 jannaNI. 5 DAgA . - 16 jhAbaka ! 27 bAMThiyA | 38 bhaMDArI ... 6 bahuphaNA | 17 dhADivAla 28 kaTAriyA | 39 luNAvata ... " 7 bhUNiyA | 18 zekhAvata | 29 seThiyA |40 sukhANI 8 botharA | 19 nAhara / 30 paTavA / 41 lor3hA 9 copar3A | 20 balAI | 31 phophaliyA 42 jAlorI 10 chAjer3a | 21 bachAvata / 32 vaDerA | 43 navariyA , 11 varaDiyA ' 22 harakhAvata 33 mehatA / 44 zrIzrImAlA /

Page #51
( 39 ) : Adi aneka gotra sthApana kara prAcArya zrIM (jinadatta sUri) ne aparimita upakAra kiyA" ___ "jinadatta sUri caritra nAmaka pustaka pRSTha, 59" isa caritra ke lekhaka ko yatiyoM ke jitanA bhI jJAna nahIM thaa| arthAt unheM na to mUla gotrakA jJAna thA, aura na thA mUla gotra kI zAkhA kA jJAna / unhoMne to jina jina jAtiyoM ko kisI kisI sthAna para kharataroM kI kriyA karate dekhA to jhaTase unheM dAdA jI sthApita gotra likha diyA / jarA dhyAna lagA kara dekhiyeH.. 4-coraDiyA, pArakha, gulecchA, navariyA, ye svataMtra gotra nahIM para AdityanAga gotra kI zAkhAe~ haiN| aura isagotra kI sthApanA jinadata sUri ke janma ke 1532 varSa pUrva AcArya zrI ratnaprabha sUri ke kara kamaloM se huI thii| 8-bahuphaNA,daphatarI, paTavA, nAhaTA, ye bhI svataMtra gotra nahIM para bappanAga gotra kI zAkhAe~ haiN| inake sthApaka bhI vikrama pUrva 400 varSa meM prAcArya ratnaprabha sari hI haiN| . 10 puMgaliyA, rAkhecA gotra kI zAkhA hai / jisake sthApaka vi0 saM0 876 meM upakezagacchAcArya devaguptasari the| 14--vacchAvata, mukIma, phophaliyA ye bhI svatantra gotra nahIM haiM para botharA gotra kI zAkhAeM haiN| aura inake sthApaka koraMTagacchIya AcArya nannaprabha sari the| 16-harakhAvata, yaha bAMThiyA gotra kI zAkhA hai / isake pratibodhaka AcArya bhAva devasUri tapAgacchIya haiN|

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.. 17-khajAMnacI, yaha minnI gotra kI zAkhA hai / isake pratibodhaka koraMTagacchIya AcArya nannaprabhasUri haiN| ..18-kAMkariyA, yaha carar3a gotra kI zAkhA hai / isake pratibodhaka AcArya zrI ratnaprabhasari haiM / jo vIrAt 70 varSa . 16-lunAbata bhI svatantra gotra nahIM para Arya gotra kI zAkhA hai / isake sthApaka vi. saM0 684 meM upakeza gacchAcArya devaguprasUri hue haiN| . 20-copar3a, yaha kuMkama gautra kI zAkhA hai / inako upakeza gacchAcArya devaguprasUri ne vi.saM. 885 meM banAyA hai| * . 21-chAjer3a, yaha vi. saM. 942 meM upakeza gacchA. cArya zrI siddhasUri ne bnaayaa| ...., 22-saMceti, yaha vi. saM0 400 varSa pUrva AcArya ratnaprabhasUri dvArA sthApita huaa| 23-nAhara, isakA gaccha tapAgaccha hai jisako hama 'Upara likha Aye haiN| / 24-navalakhA. yaha nAgapuriyA sapAgacchAcArya pratibodhata zrAvaka haiN| - 25-DAgA, yaha nANAvAla gacchAcArya pratibodhita zrAvaka haiN| 26-bhaNazAlI, jodhapura tavArIkha meM isa jAti kI utpatti samaya vi. saM0 1112 kA likhA hai / taba mutAjI lichamI

Page #53
( 41 ) pratApajI tathA harakharAjajI bhaNazAlI ke pAsa apanI utpatti kA khurzInAmA hai jisameM apanI utpatti vi. saM0 1132 meM huI likhA hai, bhaNazAlI jAti ke liye zrImAn pUrNacandrajI nAhara bIkAnera ke kharataropAdhyaya jayasAgarajI ke prAcInalekhAnusAra likhate haiM ki vi. saM. 1091 meM bhaNazAlI jAti huI hai / jaba jinadatta sUri kA janma hI vi. saM0 1132 meM huA hai phira samajha meM nahIM AtA hai ki Adhunika kharatarA, dAdAjI para isa prakAra vyartha bomA kyoM lAda rahe haiN| karamAvasAdi grAmoM ke bhaNasAlI tapAgaccha ke kahalAte haiN| ____28-varaDiyA, lor3hA-yaha nAgapuriyA tapAgacchopAsaka jAti haiN| 26-koThArI, yaha vAyaTa gaccha ya AcArya bappabhaTTa sUri ne jo jinadatta sUri ke janma ke qarIba punAtIna sau varSa pUrva hue haiN| unhoMne gvAliyara ke rAjA Ama ko jaina banAyA unakI santAna koThArI khlaaii|| 30-jhAbaka, nAgapuriyA tapAgacchopAsaka zrAvaka haiM / 31-dhADivAla, yaha koraMTagacchopAsaka zrAvaka haiN| 32-dudher3iyA, yaha kandarasAgaccha pratibodhita haiN| 35-kaTAriyA, seThiyA aura bar3erA. ye AMcalagacchIya zrAvaka haiN| ___ 36-dugaDa; baha upakezagacchoya zrAvaka aura bhAcArya ratnaprabhasUri pratibAdhita haiN| *

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37-bhaMDArI, yaha sAMDerAvagacchopAsaka haiN| inake pratibodhaka vi. saM0 1039 meM AcArya yazobhadra sUri hue haiN| 38-zrI zrImAla, upakeza gacchopAsaka arthAt 18 gotroM meM 8 vA~ gotra hai| .44-bhUNiyA, zekhAvata, balAI, mahetA, jinnANI, sukhANI, aura jAlorI ye koI svatantra jAtiyeM nahIM para kinhI mUla gotroM kI zAkhAe~ haiN| yahAM para maiMne grantha bar3ha jAne ke bhaya se jina jAtiyoM kA jo gaccha likhA hai vaha kevala nAmollekha hI kiyA hai / kyoMki maiMna "jaina jAti mahodaya" ke dvitIya khaNDa meM upayukta jAtiyoM kI utpatti, vaMzAvalI, aura dharmakRtya vistAra se likhane kA nirNaya kara liyA hai aura isa viSaya kA sAmagrI bhI gaharI tAdAda meM mila gaI hai / itanA hI kyoM para maiMne kaI sarvamAnya zilAlekha bhI saMgraha kiye haiN| ataH niHsaMkoca yaha kaha sakate haiM ki merA uparyukta kathana kharataroM kI bhAMti kevala kapola kalpita nahIM hai| . vijJa pAThakoM ko socanA cAhiye ki kharataroM ne jina 44 gotroM ko jinadattasUri ke banAye likhe haiM, ve tamAma jinadattasUri ke janma ke pUrva saikar3oM varSoM se bane huye the / zAyada ina gotrajAtiyoM vAloM ko bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAMca kalyANaka kI mAnyatA ko badalA kara chaH kalyANaka manA kara, yA ina gotroMvAlI triyoM ko jina pajA chur3A kara apane zrAvaka mAna liye hoM to bAta dUsarI hai / jaise ki Adhunika hU~ DhiyoM ne mUrtipUjA chur3A

Page #55
( 43 ) kara tathA mu~ha para mu~hapattI baMdhA kara evaM teraha panthiyoM ne dayA dAna meM pApa samajhA kara kaI eka gotroM vAloM ko apane zrAvaka: samajha liye haiM / yadi kharataroM ko ina 44 gotroM ke nAyaka bananA ho to koI prAmANika pramANa janatA ke sAmane peza karanA cAhiye / kyoMki aba kevala andha zraddhA kA jamAnA nahIM hai ki mAtra khIcaDI kI mAlA va maMtra se janatA ko bahakA deM aura unheM bhrama meM DAla kara apanA svArtha saMpAdana kara leM ? kevala jinadattasUri hI kyoM, para maiM to yahAM taka kaha sakatA hU~ ki kharataragaccha ko paidA hue karIbana 800 sau varSa hue haiM / itane lambe arse meM bhI kisI kharatarAcArya ne ekAdha jaina ko jaina banA kara nayI jaina jAti kI sthApanA nahIM kI hai| hA~--chala prapaJca, jhagar3A, TaMTA kara pUrva banI huI jaina jAti -- yoM ke andara se kaI eka logoM ko apane pakSa meM jarUra banA liye haiM / namUnA ke taura para maiM do cAra aise udAharaNa yahAM uddhRta kara detA hU~ / ( 1 ) kharataragaccha paTTAvali meM nimna likhita ullekha milatA hai ki - " eka samaya udharaNa maMtrI ne nAgapura (nAgora) meM jinamandira banAyA pratiSThA ke liye apane kulaguru ( upake rAgacchA cArya ) ko bulAyA para vaha kisI kAraNavasa muhurta para nahIM sake / usa hAlata meM maMtrI kI aurata kharatara gaccha ke zrAvaka kI putrI thii| usane jinapatisUri ko bulA kara pratiSThA karAI usa dina se maMtrI kI saMtAna kharatara gaccha kI kriyA karane lagI" / -" gaccha prabandha pRSTa 241 kharatara gaccha paTAvali 26

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( 44 ) upakezagaccha caritra meM isa viSaya kA eka ullekha milatA rAjAdi lokairevaMta pUjya mAno mahAmuniH / sapAda lakSa viSaye, vijahAra kadAcan / 403 / tadA kharAtarAcArya, zrI jinapati sUribhiH / sAddhaM vivAdo vidadhe, guru kAvyASTakaHcchale / 404 / zrImatya jayameAkhye, durge visala bhUpateH / sabhAyAM nirjitAyena, zrojinapati sUrayaH / 50 // 'upakezagaccha caritra" racanA vi. sa. 1391 .. pahmaprabha vAcaka aura kharatarAcArya jinapatisUri ke ajamera kA rAjA visaladeva kI sabhA meM zAstrArtha huA jisameM vAcakajI ne jinapatisUri ko parAsta kiyaa| . ... zAyada upakezagacchIya maMtrI udharaNa ke karAyA huA maMdira kI pratiSTA kara jinapatisUri ne pUrvAcAryoM ke niyama kA bhaMga karane ke kAraNa hI upakeza gacchIya vAcakavarya ne rAjasabhA meM jinapatisUri kI isa prakAra khabara lI ho / khaira kucha bhI ho para kharataroM ne isa prakAra ke chala prapaMca se hI anya gacchIya zrAvakoM ko idhara udhara se le kara apanI dukAnadArI jamAI hai isakA yaha kharatara paTTAvali kA eka udAharaNa haiM Age aura bhI dekhiye| ... (2) gur3A nagara meM koraMTa gacchIya zAha rAmA saMkhalecA ne eka pArzvanAtha kA mandira banAyA, aura pratiSThA ke lie koraMTagA chAcArya ko AmantraNa bhez2a bulavAyA, aura rAmAzAha kI patnI kharatara gacchIya zrAvaka kI beTI thI, jaba vaha apane pitA

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( 45 ) ke ghara gaI to vahA~ kharatara gaccha ke AcArya Aye huye the, zAha kI patnI ne unako bhadrikapane se vinati kI ki mahArAja ! Apa bhI pratiSTA para pdhaareN| basa ! donoM gaccha ke AcArya pratiSThA ke samaya padhAra gae aura vAsakSepa dene kI Apasa meM takarAra ho gaI, kyoM ki donoM AcArya AmaMtraNa se Aye hue the / akhira yaha nipaTArA kiyA ki rAmAzAha aura usakA bar3A putra dhavala ina donoM para to vAsa kSepa koraMTa gacchAcArya ne DAlA; tathA rAmAzAha kI patnI aura choTe beTe jagaDU para kharatarAcArya ne vAsa kSepa DAlA / isakA yaha natIjA huA / ki dhavalazAha kI santAva koraMTagaccha kI, aura jagaDuzAha kI saMtAna kharatara gakcha kI kriyA karane laga gaI / isa prakAra eka hI pitA ke do putroM meM gaccha bheda DAla diyA gayA / ( 3 ) kirATa kUpanagara meM jayamala bottharA ne zrI siddhAcala kA saMgha nikAlane kA nizcaya kiyA, aura apane koraMTa gaccha ke AcArya ko AmantraNa bhejA para ve kisI kAraNa vazAt A nahIM sake | usa samaya kharatarAcArya vahA~ vidyamAna the, jayamala ne unako saMgha meM calane kA AmantraNa kiyA taba unhoMne jayamala se yaha zarta kI ki yadi tuma hamArA vAsakSepa lekara hamArI kriyA karo to hama saMgha meM sAtha caleM / basa - garajavAna kyA nahIM karatA haiM ? saMghapati jayamala ne bhI zarta ko svIkAra karalI / usa dina se jayamala kI saMtAna koraMTagaccha kI hone para bhI kharataroM kI kriyA karane laga gaI / ( 4 ) jodhapura ke daphtarI (bAphanA ) ne bhI isI prakAra se siddhAcala kA saMgha nikAlA, usa samaya apane upakezagacchA

Page #58
'cArya ko AmaMtraNa bhejA, para ve na Ane se kharatarAcArya ko saMgha meM le gae usa dina se ve bhI kharatara gaccha kI kriyA karane laga ge| phira bhI ve apane ko upakezagacchopAsaka avazya samajhate haiN| .. ... (5) kAparar3AjI-kA bhandira sa~DerA gacchIya bhaMDArI -bhAnumalajI ne banAyA thA para usakI pratiSThA kharatarAcArya ne karavAI usa dina se bhAnamalajI kI saMtAna saMDerA gaccha kI hone para bhI kharatara gancha kI kriyA karane laga gaI / ityAdi -aise aneka udAharaNa mere pAsa vidyamAna haiM phira bhI jisa jisa samaya yaha kriyA parivartana huA usa usa samaya taka to be loga yaha bAta acchI taraha se samajhate the ki hamArA gaccha aura hamAre pratibodhaka AcArya to aura hI haiM, tathA hama kevala pUrvokta kAraNoM se hI anya gaccha kI kriyA karate haiM / itanA hI kyoM para Aja 'paryanta bhI kaI loga to isI prakAra jAnate haiM / hA~ kaI loga adhika samaya ho jAne ke kAraNa aba isa bAta ko bhUla bhI gae haiM / khaira ! jo kucha ho para mahAjana vaMza kA mUla gaccha to upakeza gaccha hI hai / kharataroM ne to idhara udhara se chala prapaJca kara logoM ko kRtaghnI banA apanA akhAr3A jamAyA hai| ___ kharataroM ne prAcIna jAtiyoM ko arvAcIna batalA kara apane udara poSaNa ke sAtha 2 prAcIna itihAsa kA bhI bar3A bhArI khUna kiyA hai / kyoMki jina jAtiyoM kA 240 varSa jitanA prAcInatva hai usako 800 varSa kA arvAcIna batalAnA jaba ki bIca meM 1600 varSa ke samaya meM aneka nararatnoM ne Atma-balidAna aura asaMkhya dravya vyaya kara deza, samAja, aura dharma kI baDI 2 sevAyeM

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( 47 ) kI haiM unheM to kharataroM ne miTTI meM hI milA diyA / yadi aise dharma aura anyAya karane meM bhI kharataroM ne gaccha kA abhyudaya samajhA ho to isase adhika duHkha kI bAta hI kyA ho sakatI hai / kharataroM ne corar3iyA, bAphanA, saMcetI aura rAkoM ko svataMtra gotra likha kara unako kharatarAcArya pratibodhita honA ThaharAne meM kaI kalpita khyAteM raca DAlI haiM / para unako itanA hI jJAna nahIM thA ki corar3iyA Adi malagotra haiM yA kisI prAcIna gotra kI zAkhAe~ haiM ? isake nirNaya ke lie hama Upara pramANa likha Aye haiM / unakI pramANikatA ke liye yahA~ kucha sarvamAnya zilA- lekha uddhata kara diye jAte haiM / 1 - corar3iyA jAti kisa mUla gotra kI zAkhA hai ? jisake liye zilAlekhoM meM isa prakAra ullekha milate haiM: "saM 1524 varSe mArgazIrSa suda 10 zukre upakeza jJAtI AdityanA gagotra sa0 guNadhara putra0 sa0 DAlaNa bha0 kapUrI putra sa0 kSemapAla bha0 jiNadevA i pu0 sa0 sohilena bhAtR prAsadatta devadatta bhAryA nAnUyutena pitra puNyAtha zrI candraprabha caturviMzati paTTakAritaH pratiSThita zrI upakeza gacche kakudA cArya saMtAne zrI kakkasUribhiH zrI bhaTTanagare / bAbU pUrNa 0 saM. zi. pra0 pRSTa 13 lekhAMka 50 "saM. 1562 va0 vai0 su0 10 ravo ukezAjJAtau zrI AdityanAga gotra coraver3iyA zAkhAyA~ va0

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( 48 // DAlaNa putra ratnapAlena sa. zrIvata va. dhadhumala yutena mAtR pitR zre0 zrI saMbhavanAtha vi0 kA0 pra0 upakeza gacche kakudAcArya zrIdevagupta sUribhiH bAbU pU0 saM. zi0 pra0 tRSTha 117 lekhAMka 497 __ "saM0 1516 varSe jyeSTa badi 11 zukre upakeza jJAtiya coraDiyA gotra uezagacche sA0 somA bhA0 dhanAI pu. sAdhu suhAgade suta IsA sahitena svazreya se zrI sumatinAtha vivi kAritaM pratiSTitaM zrI kakva sUribhiH soNirA vAstavya" lekhAMka 558 pUrvokta zilA lekhoM se yaha spaSTa siddha ho jAtA hai ki corar3iyA svataMtra gotra nahIM para AdityanAga gotra kI eka zAkhA hai| jaba corar3iyA AdityanAga gotra kI zAkhA hai taba gadaiyA golecchA, pArakha, sAvasukhA, nAvariyA, bucA, tejAMNi caudharI daphtarI Adi 84 zAkhAe bhI AdityanAga gotra kI zAkhAe~ svayaM siddha ho jAtI haiM aura AdityanAga gotra ke sthApaka AcArya ratnaprabhasUri hI haiN| jinako Aja 2693 varSa ho gujare haiM phira samajha meM nahIM AtA hai ki kharatarA corar3iyoM ko dAdAjI pratibodhika kharatarA kaise batalA rahe haiM ? vistAra se dekho "jaina jAti nirNaya" nAma graMtha jo merA likhA hai aura phalaudI se milatA hai, jisameM jodhapura zradAlata se insApha hokara coraDiyA jAti upakezagaccha kI hai aisA paravAnA bhI kara diyA hai jisakI nakala yahA~ de dI jAtI hai|....... .

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* nakala zrInAthajI zrIjalandharanAthajI saMghavIjI zrI phaterAjajI likhAvato gar3ha jodhapura, jAlora, mer3atA, nAgora, sojata, jaitAraNa, bIlAr3A, pAlI, gor3avAr3a, sIvAnA, phalodI, DIDavAnA, parvatasara vagairaha paraganoM meM osavAla aThAraha khAMparI dizA tathA thAre TheThu guru ka~valAgaccha rA bhaTTAraka siddhasUrijI hai jiNoMne tathA iNArA celA huve jiNAM ne guru karI ne mAna jo ne jiko nahIM mAnasI tIko darabAra meM ru0 101) kapura rA dezI ne paraganA meM sikAdara husI tIko upara karasI / iNoMrA AgalA paravANA khAsa iNA kane hAjira hai|| 1-mahArAjAjI zrI ajItasiMhajo rI silAmatI ro khAsa paravANo saM0 1757 rA Asoja suda 14 ro| 2-mahArAja zrI abhayasiMhajI rI khAsa silAmatI ro khAsa paravANo saM. 1781 rA jeTha suda 6 ro| 3-mahArAja bar3A mahArAja zrI vijayasiMhajI rI silAmatI ro khAsa paravANo saM0 1835 rA aASAr3ha bada 3 ro| 4-iNa mujaba AgalA paravANA zrI hajUra meM mAlUma huA tare phera zrI hajUra re khAsa dastakhato ro paravANo saM. 1877 rA vaizAkha bada 7 ro huo hai tiNa mujaba rhsii|.

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( > bigata khA~pa aThArerI - tAter3a, bAphaNA, vedamuhatA, corar3iyA, karaNAvaTa, saMcetI, samadar3iyA, gadaiyA, luNAvata, kumaTa, bhaTevarA, chAjer3a, varahaTa, zrIzrImAla, laghuzreSTha, morakha, pokaraNA, rAMkA DiDU itarI khAMpa vAlA sArA bhaTTAraka siddhasUri ne aura iNoMrA celA huve jiNAMne guru karane mAna jo ane gaccharI lAga huve tikA iNoM ne dIjo | abAra iNAre ne luMkoM rA jatiyoM re corar3iyoM rI khA~pa ro asaraco par3iyo | jada adAlata meM nyAya huvo ne jodhapura, nAgora, mer3atA, popAr3a rA corar3iyoM rI khabara maMgAI tareM uNoMne likhAyo ke more TheThu guru kavalAgaccha rA hai / tiNA mAphika darabAra suM niradhAra kara paravAraNI kara diyo hai so iNa mujaba rahasI zrI hajUra ro hukama hai / saM0 1878 posa bada 14 / isa paravAnA ke pIche likhA hai ( nakala hajUra ke daphatara meM lIdhI hai ) ina pA~ca paravAnoM se yaha siddha hotA hai ki aThArA gotra vAle ka~valA ( upakeza ) gaccha ke upAsaka zrAvaka haiN| yadyapi isa paravAne meM 18 gotroM ke andara se tIna gotra, kulahaTa, ciMcaTa ( dezarar3A) kanojiyA isameM nahIM Aye haiN| unake badale gadaiyA, jo corar3iyoM kI zAkhA hai, lunAvata, aura chAjer3a jo upakeza gacchAcAryoM ne bAda meM pratibodha de donoM jAtiyAM banAI haiM inake darja kara 18 kI saMkhyA pUrI kI hai, para maiM yahAM kevala corar3iyA jAti ke lie hI likha rahA hU~ / zeSa jAtiyoM ke liye dekho "jaina jAti nirNaya" nAmaka pustaka / nAma uparokta pramANoM se DaMke kI coTa siddha ho jAtA hai ki cora

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( 51 ) r3iyA jAti upakesa gaccha arthAt ka~valAgaccho pAsaka haiM aura svataMtra gotra nahIM para Aditya nAga gotra kI zAkhA hai| ... -zrImAna bhaiMsAzAha ke banAye huye aTArU grAma ke mandira ke khaNDaharoM meM vi0 saM0 508 kA eka zilAlekha aitihAsika vibhAga ke marmajJa munzI devIprasAdajI kI zodha khoja se prApta huA hai| Apane apanI 'rAjapUnAnA kI zodha khoja' nAmaka pustaka meM isa viSaya para acchA prakAza DAlA hai / isa sabala pramANa se siddha hotA hai ki vikrama kI chaTI zatAbdI meM coraDiyA jAti bhArata ke cAroM ora phailI huI thii| ____-zrosiyoM ke eka candraprabha jinakA bhagna mandira meM guruvarya ratnavijayajI mahArAja kI zodha se TUTA huA patthara khaNDa milA jisa para vi0 saM0 602 AdityanAga gotre khudA huA, upalabdha huA hai| -isa viSaya ke aura bhI aneka pramANa meMne saMgraha kiye hai vaha upakezagaccha paTTAvali meM die jaayNge| yahAM para eka khAsa kharataragacchIya vazAvalI kA pramANa uddhRta kara diyA jAtA hai, vaha vaMzAvali isa samaya mere pAsa vidyamAna bhI hai jo 35 phITa lambI eka phITa caur3I oliyA ke rUpa meM hai / prAraMbha meM nIlavarNa pArzvanAtha kI mUrti kA citra bAda dAdA jinadattasUri ke caraNa bhI haiM / prastuta vazAvali meM golecchoM kI utpatti isa prakAra likhI hai| ___"kharatojI coraDiyA golugrAma meM vAsa kiyo uNarI 27 pIr3hI golupAma meM rahI jiNaga kramazaH nAma iNa mujaba hai (1) kharato 2 Amadeva 3 lAlo, 4 kAlo 5 jAlana 6 karamaNa 7

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( 52 ) seruNa 8 jAlo, 9 lAkhaNa 10 pAlhaNa 11 AsapAla 12 bhomAla 13 vIradeva 14 jaideva 15 pAdadeva 16 bohitha 17 jaso 18 durgo 19 sIradeva 20 abhaideva 21 maheza 22 kAlu 23 somA 24 sonapAla 25 kuzalo 26 sahAdeva 27 gularAja iNa meM gula rAja vi0 saM0 1184 meM golugrAma chor3a nAgora Ayane vAsa kiyo uNa dina suM gularAja ro parivAra goleccha khvaannaa| yadi 27 pIr3hI ke 675 varSa samajhA jAya to vi0 saM0 509 meM kharatAjI corar3iyA vidyamAna thA phira samajha meM nahIM AtA hai ki kharatara loga pU~Ta mUTa hI vi0 saM0 1192 meM jinadatta sUri ne corar3iyA jAti banAI, kaha kara sabhya samAja meM ha~sI ke pAtra kyoM banate haiM ? salya kahA jAya to jinadattasUri apane jIvana meM bar3I Aphata bhoga rahe the kyoMki eka ora to jinavallabhasUri cittaur3a ke kile meM rahakara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAMca kalyANaka ke badale chaH kalyANaka kI utsUtra prarUpanA kI thI jisase kevala caityavAsI hI nahIM para kharataroM ke alAvA jitane gaccha usa samaya the ke sabake saba isa chaH kalyANaka kI prarUpanA ko utsUtra ghoSita kara diyA thA / jinavallabhasUri AcArya hone ke bAda chaH mAsa hI jIvita rahe vaha Aphata jinadattasUri para A par3I thii| aura dUsare jinadattasUri ne paTTana meM rahakara strI prabhu pUjA nahIM kare aisI mithyA prarUpanA kara DAlI isaliye bhI ve mAre mAre bhaTaka rahe the / tIsare Apake gurubhAI jinazekharasUri Apase khilApha ho kara AcArya bana alaga gaccha nikAla rahe the| cothe Apa gRhasthoM se dravya -ekatra kara apane caraNa sthApana karavA kara pujAne kA prayatna kara

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( 53 ) rahe the ityAdi / ina prapaMcoM ke kAraNa unako samaya hI kahA~ milatA thA ki ve ajainoM ko jaina banA sakeM ? hA~ usa samaya jainiyoM kI saMkhyA kroMr3oM kI thI usake Adara se kaI bhadrika logoM ko yaMtra maMtra yA kisI prakAra kA hala prapaMca kara savA lAkha manuSyoM ko bhagavAna mahAvIra ke chaH kalyANa manA kara yA bhadrika striyoM koM jina pUjA chor3A kara apane upAsaka banA liyA ho isameM bhI Aja ke kharatara phUle hI nahIM samAte haiM para unhoM ko yaha mAluma nahIM hai ki jinadattasUri ne to kroDoM se savA lAkha manuSyoM ko patita banAye para DhUMDhiye terahapanthI to lAkhoM se bhI do tIna lAkha jainiyoM ko mUrtipUjA chor3A kara apane upAsaka banA liyA kyoM ve jinadattasUri se vizeSa kahalA sakeMge ? jisa prakAra kharataroM ne corar3iyoM ke viSaya meM mithyA lekha likhA hai isI prakAra vAphanA saMceti raoNkA vagairaha jAtiyoM ke lie bhI mithyA pralApa kiyA hai para abhI taka kharataroM ko isa bAta kA jJAna taka bhI nahIM hai ki isa samaya jina logoM ko jina jAtiyoM ke nAma se sambodhana kiyA jAtA hai vAstava meM unakA mUla gotra yaha hai yA mUlagotra se nikalI huI zAkhAe~ hai ? inhoMne to pracalita jAti ko hI kharatarAcArya pratibodhita likha mArA hai udAharaNa ke taura para dekhiye : --

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( 54 ) (2) bAphanA jAti ko bhI kharataroM ne dAdAjI pratibodhita svataMtra gotra likha diyA hai, para vaha svataMtra gotra nahIM hai / dekhiye zilA lekhoM meM isa jAti kA mUla gotra bappanAga likhA huA milatA hai| _ "saM0 1386 varSe jyeSTha va0 5 some zrI uezagacche bappanAga gotre golhA bhAryA guNAde pukha mokhaTena mAtRpitroHzreyase sumatinAtha viMbaM kAritaM pra0 zrI kakudAcArya saM0 zrI kakasUribhiH" bAbU0 pU0 saM0 zi0 nIsarA khaDa pRSTha 69 lekhAMka 2253 // "saM0 1485 barSe vaizAkha suda 3 badhe upakeza jJAto bappanAga gotre sA0 kur3A pu0 sA0 sAla sAjaNena pitroH zreyase zrI candraprabha vimbaM kArita pra0 zrI upakezagacche kakudAcArya saM0 zrI siddha sUribhiH" bAbU pUrNa saM0zi0 tIsarA pRSTha 91 lekhAMka 2391 / ina do zilA lekhoM meM bAphanA jAti kA mUla gotra bappanAga likhA hai taba Age calakara dekhiye___ "saM0 1521 varSe vaizAsva suda 10 zrI upakeza jJAtIya bApaNA gotre sA0 dehar3a putra delhA bhA0 dhAI putra sA0 bhImA, kAnhA sA0 bhImAkena bhA0 vIrANI putra zravaNA mADu jAju sAhitena zrIM zAntinAtha mUlanAyaka prabhRti caturviMzati jinapaha

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( 55 ) kA0 zrI upakrezagacche kakudAcArya saMtAne pra0 zrI siddhasUri paTTe kakkasUribhiH zubhaM / " * bAbU pU0 saM0 zi0 dvi0 pRSTha 77 lekhAMka 1889 / bAphanA jAti bappanAga gotra kA apabhraMza evaM zAkhA hai / uparokta zilAlekhoM se yaha niHzaMka siddha ho jAtA hai ki bAphanoM kA mUla gotra bappanAga hai aura yaha mUla aThAraha gotroM meM dUsarA gotra hai / isake pratibodhaka jinadattasUri ke janma pUrva karIbana 1500 varSe AcArya ratnaprabhasUri the / bAphanA gotra ke lie jaisalamera darabAra se insAfa bhI ho cukA thA ki bAphanoM ke Adi guru upakezarAcchAcArya haiM / ( vistAra se dekho merI likhI jaina jAti nirNaya kitAba ) jaba bAphanA upakezagaccha ke zrAvaka haiM taba bAphanA kI zAkhA nAhaTA, jAMgar3A, vaitAlA, paTavA, daphtarI, bAliyA vagairaha 52 zAkhAeM to svayaM upakezagaccha kI siddha hotI haiN| phira samajha meM nahIM AtA hai ki ina prAcIna jAtiyoM ko arvAcIna batalAne meM kharataroM ne kyA lAbha dekhA hogA ? kharataroM ! aba bAphanA itane ajJAta zAyada hI hoM ki apanA 2400 varSoM kA prAcIna itihAsa chor3a 800 varSa jitane arvAcIna banane ko taiyAra hoM / ( 3 ) isI prakAra rAMkA bAMkA ko bhI kharataroM ne svataMtra gotra likha mArA hai para inake mUla gotra se kharatare abhI ajJAta

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12 ka 1571 / ( 56 ) hI haiM / mandira mUrtiyoM ke zilAlekhoM meM rAMkoM ko balAha gautra ko zAkhA batalAI hai / dekhiye:- . "saM0 1528. varSe vaizAkha vada 6 soma dine upakeza jJAtau balahI gotraM rAMkA mA0 goyaMda pu0 sAliMga bhA0 bAlahade pu0 dolhU nAmnA bhA0 lalatA de putrAdi yutena pitroH puNyArtha sva zreyase ca zrI neminAtha biMbaM kA0 pra0 upakezagacchIya zrI kakudAcArya saM0 zrI devaguptasUribhiH" bAbU0 pUrNa0 saM0zi0 dvi0 pRSTha 129 lekhAMka 1571 / "saM0 1576 vaizAkha suda 6 some upakezajJAtau balahi gotre rAMkA zAkhAyAM sA0 esar3a bhA0 hApU putra pethAkena bhA0 jIkA putra 2 depA dUdhAdi parivAra yutena vapuNyArtha zrI padmaprabha biMba kAritaM pratiSThaM zro upakezagacche kakudAcArya saMtAne bha0 zrI siddhasUribhiH dAntarAI vAstavyaH" bAvUpUrNa0 saM0 zi0 le0 saM0 prathama0 pRSTha 19 lekhAMka 7 // ina zilAlekhoM se spaSTa pAyA jAtA hai ki gaMkA bAMkA koI svataMtra gotra nahIM hai para balahA gotra kI zAkhA hai aura ina zAkhAoM ke nikalane kA samaya vikrama kI cauthI zatAbdI kA hai| usa samaya kharataragaccha kA hI nahIM para nemIcanda sUri taka kA janma bhI nahIM huA thaa| phira samajha meM nahIM AvA

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( 57 ) hai ki kharatara loga aisI binA zira pAMva kI gappeM mArakara sabhya samAja dvArA apanI haMsI karAne meM kyA lAbha dekhate hoNge| (4) kharatara loga saMcetI jAti ko koI to vardhamAnasUri aura koI jinadattasUri pratibodhita svataMtra gotra batalA rahe haiM / para corar3iyA, bAphanA, aura rAMkoM kI taraha isakA bhI prAcIna gotra kucha aura hI hai ? dekhiye___ "saM0 1465 varSe mArgaH vadi 4 gurau upakeza jJAtau suciMti gotre sAha bhikhu bhAyo jamAnAde pu0 sA0 nAnhA bhojA kena mAtR pitR zreyase zrI zAntinAtha biMbaM kAritaM zrI upakezagaccha kakudA cArya saMtAne pratiSTitaM zrI zrI sarvasUribhiH" - bAbU pU0 saM0 zi* lekhAMka 1641 ___ saM0 1506 varSe vaizAkha suda 8 ravau upakeze sucinti gotre sA0 narapati putra sA0 sAlha pu0 kamaNa bhA0 kelhArI pu. sadhAraNa bhA0 saMsArAde yutena pitroH zreyase zrI AdinAtha biMbe kArAyitaM pra0 upakeza0 kakudAcArya zrI kakasUribhiH" bAbU0 pU0 saM0 zi0 dvi pRSTha 113 lekhAMka 1494 / ina zilAlekhoM se itanA nizcaya avazya ho sakatA hai ki saMcetI jAti kA mUla gotra suciMti hai aura inake pratibodhita AcArya ratnaprabhasUri haiM jo kharataragaccha ke janma ke pUrva karIba 1500 varSoM meM hue haiN|

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( 18 ) pUrvokta zilAlekhoM se pAThaka acchI taraha se samajha gae hoMge ki Adhunika kharataroM ne jaina jAtiyoM ke gacchoM ko raddobadala kara jaina samAja ko kitanA dhokhA diyA hai ? aura kisa prakAra itihAsa kA khUna kara prAcInatA ko hAni pahu~cAI hai ? jisako maiM vistAra se samaya milane para phira kabhI likhUMgA / kharataroM kI kalpita gappoM kI aba cAroM ora pola khulane lagI, taba ve loga dveSa ke vazIbhUta ho kaI bhadrika logoM ko yoM bahakAne lage ki kaI loga yoM kahate haiM ki AcArya ratnaprabhasUri nesiyoM meM savAla banAye yaha bilakula galata hai, kyoMki na to ratnaprabhasUri nAma ke koI AcArya hue haiM aura na ratnaprabhasUri ne zrosiyA meM kabhI zrosavAla banAye hI haiM / osavAla to kharataragacchAcAryoM ne hI banAye haiM / ityAdi, para isa bAta ke kahane meM satyatA kA zraMza kitanA hai ? vaha vidvAn loga nimnalikhita pramANoM se svayaM nirNaya kara sakate haiN| hameM na to ratnaprabhasUri kA pakSa hai aura na kharataroM se kisI prakAra kA dveSa hI hai / hama to satya ke saMzodhaka haiM / yadi ratnaprabhasUri ne osavAla nahIM banAye aura kharataroM ne hI zrosavAla banAye yaha bAta satya hai to hameM mAnane meM kisI prakAra kA etarAja nahIM hai ? kyoMki kharatare bhI to nyUnAdhika prarUpanA karate hue bhI jaina hI haiM / parantu isa kathana meM kharataroM ko kucha pramANa denA cAhiye, jaise ki ratnaprabhasUri ke lie pramANa milate haiN| aba hama kharataroM se yaha pUchanA cAhate haiM ki: 1 - osavAla jJAti kA vaMza upakezavaMza hai jo hajAroM S zilAlekhoM se siddha hai aura isa viSaya ke zilAlekhoM ke vAkya hama D

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( 59 ) Upara likha bhI Ae haiN| dekho isI kitAba ke pRSTha 8 para / yaha upakezavaMza upakezapura, evaM upakezagaccha se saMbaMdha rakhatA hai yA kharatara gaccha se ? 2 - ratnaprabhasUri nahIM hue, aura ratnaprabhasUri ne zrasiyA~ meM savAla nahIM banAye to Apa yaha batalAveM ki isa jAti kA nAma savAla kyoM huA hai ? 3 - yadi kharataroM ne hI zrosavAla banAye hoM to kharatara zabda kI utpatti vikrama kI bArahavIM zatAbdI meM huI jaba isake 1000 pUrva AcArya hemavantasUri hue jo prasiddha khandilAcArya ke paTTadhara the unhoMne apanI paTTAvalI meM yaha kyoM likhA ki "bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa se 70 varSa ke bAda pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke chaTTha e paTTadhara AcArya ratnaprabhasUri ne upakeza nagara meM 180000 kSatriya putroM ko upadeza de kara jainadharmI banAyA yahAM se upakeza nAmaka vaMza calA" X x X Age cala kara isI paTTAvalI meM likhA hai ki " mathurA nivAsI zrosavaMza ziromaNi zrAvaka 'polAka ' ne gandhahastI vivaraNa sahita una sarva sUtroM ko tAr3apatra Adi meM likhavA kara paThana pAThana ke lie nigranthoM ko arpaNa kiyA isa prakAra jaina zAsana kI unnati kara ke sthavira zrArya skandila trikrama saMvat 202 meM mathurA meM hI anasana karake svargavAsI hue haiM / " " itihAsajJa muni zrI kalyANa vijayajI ma0 ne hemavanta x

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( 60 ) 'pATAvali kA sArAMza 'vIra nirvANa saMvat aura jaina kAla gaNanA' - nAmaka pustaka ke pRSTha 165 tathA 180 para likhA hai / sujJa pAThaka ! vicAra kara sakate haiM ki vi0 saM0 202 meM osa vaMza ziromaNi polAka zrAvaka vidyamAna thA taba yaha vaMza vIrAt 70 varSe utpanna hone meM kyA zaMkA ho sakatI hai ? isa hAlata meM yaha kaha denA ki osavaMza ratnaprabhasUri ne nahIM banAyA para kharatarAcAryoM ne banAyA yaha sivAya ha~sI ke aura kyA ho sakatA hai / kyA pUrvokta hAkane vAle osavAloM ke sAtha kharataroM kA koI * sambandha honA sAbita kara sakatA hai ? jaise savAloM kA arthAt osiyA~ aura upakeza vaMza kA ghaniSTa sambandha upakezapura aura upakezagaccha ke sAtha hai / 4- yadi kharataroM ne hI ghosavAla banAye haiM to kharatara zabda - kA janma to vikrama kI bArahavIM " terahavoM" zatAbdI meM huA para zrasavAla to unake pUrva bhI the aisA pUrvokta pramANoM se siddha hotA hai / aura bhI dekhiye ! zrAcArya bappabhaTTasUri, vikrama kI nauvIM zatAbdI ke prArambha meM hue, unhoMne gvAliyara ke rAjA Ama ko pratibodha kara vizada osavaMza meM zAmila kiyA, isakA ullekha zilAlekhoM meM milatA hai, jaise ki: " etazca gopAhra girau gariSThaH, zrI bappa bhaTTo prati bodhitazca // zrI zrama rAjo'jani tasya patnI, kAcit babhUva vyavahAri putrI //

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( 61 ) tatkukSi jAtaH kila rAja koSThA, gArAha gotre sukRtaika pAtraH // zrI osavaMze vizade vizAle, tasyA'nvaye'mI puruSAH prasiddhAH // "zatru aya vimalavaMzI ke mandira ke zilAlekha se" isa lekha se siddha hotA hai ki vikrama kI AThavIM nauvIM zatAbdI pUrva savaMza vizada yAnI vistRta saMkhyA meM thA / aura kharataroM kA janma vikrama kI bArahavIM zatAbdI meM huA hai / phira samajha nahIM par3atI hai ki kharatara loga isa bhA~ti aDaMga baMDaMga gappeM mAra kara apane gaccha kI kyA unnati karanA cAhate haiM ? 5- purAtatva saMzodhaka itihAsajJa muMzI devIprasAdajI ne rAjapUtAnA kI zodha khoja kara Apako jo prAcInatA kA masAlA milA use " rAjapUtAnA kI zodha khoja" nAmaka pustaka meM chapavA diyA, jisameM Apa likhate haiM ki koTA ke "aTArU" grAma meM eka bhagna mandira meM vi0 saM0 508 kA bhaiMsAzAha kA zilAlekhna milA hai | bhalA ina jainetara vidvAn ke to kisI prakAra kA pakSa -- pAta nahIM thA / unhoMne to AMkhoM se dekha ke hI chapAyA hai| jaba 508 meM AdityanAga gotra' kA bhaiMsAzAha vidyamAna thA taba yaha savaMza kitanA prAcIna hai ki usa samaya kharatara to bhAvI ke garbha meM hI the phira yaha kahanA ki osavAla jJAti kharatarAcAryoM ne hI banAI kaisI ajJAnatA kA vAkya hai ? 1 paTTAvaliyoM se bhaiMsAzAha kA gautra Aditya nAga sAvita hotA hai -

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( 62 ) 6-vikrama kI AThavIM zatAbdI kA jikra hai ki bhinnamAla nagara kA rAjA bhANa upakezapura kA ratnAzAha osavAla kI putrI ke sAtha vivAha kiyA thA jisakA ullekha cilagaccha kI paTTAvali meM spaSTa rUpa se milatA hai| 7-zrImAn bAbU pUrNacandajI nAhara kalakattA vAloM ne apane "prAcIna zilAlekha saMgraha khaMDa tIsarA" ke pRSTha 25 para likhA hai ki: "itanA to nirvivAda kahA jA sakatA hai ki prosavAla meM zrosa zabda hI pradhAna hai| zrosa zabda bhI ueza zabda kA rUpAntara hai aura ueza, upakeza, kA prAkRta haixxx isI prakAra mAravAr3a ke antargata "zrosiyAM" nAmaka sthAna bhI upakeza nagara kA rUpAntara haixxxx jainAcArya ratnaprabha sUrijI ne vahA~ ke rAjapUtoM ko jIva hiMsA chur3A kara una logoM ko dIkSita karane ke pazcAt ve rAjapUta loga upakeza arthAt prosavAla nAma se prasiddha hue|" zrImAna nAharajI aitihAsika sAdhanoM kA abhAva batalAte hue isa anumAna para Ae haiM ki: "xxxsaMbhava hai ki vi0saM0500 ke pazcAt aura vi0 saM0 1000 ke pUrva kisI samaya upakeza (osavAla ) jJAti kI utpatti huI hogI?

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( 63 ) zrImAn nAharajI svayaM nAgapuriya tapAgaccha ke zrAvaka hote hue bhI khAtaroM ke raMga meM raMge hue haiN| yaha bAta ApakI likhI huI bAphanoM ko utpatti se vidita hotI hai / kyoMki upakeza vaMza ke itane sabala pramANa upalabdha hone para bhI Apa anumAna lagAte haiM kintu bAphanoM ke kharatara hone meM koI bhI aitihAsika sAdhana nahIM milatA hai phira bhI use khIMca tAnakara Apa kharatara banAne kI koziza kI haiN| jaba ki bAphanA gotra ranaprabhasUri sthApita mahAjana vaMza ke kramazaH 18 gotroM meM dUsarA gotra tathA zilAlekhoM ke AdhAra para vaha upakeza gacchIya svataH siddha hai| kintu nAharajI ne use jinadatta sUri prati bodhita karAra dene meM Aja AkAza 'pAtAla eka kara diyA hai| para duHkha isa bAta kA hai ki nAharajI ne bAphanoM kI utpatti ke viSaya meM na to itihAsa kI ora dhyAna diyA hai aura na apanI bAta ko pramANita karane ko koI pramANa hI diyA hai| jaise kharatara yatiyoM ne bAphanoM kI utpatti kA kalpita DhAMcA khar3A kiyA thA, ThIka usI kA anusaraNa kara Apane . bhI likha diyA ki bAphanoM ke pratibodhaka jinadattasUri haiN| kintu isa viSaya meM merI likhI "jaina jAti nirNaya" nAmaka pustaka dekhanI cAhiye / kyoki bAphanA ratnaprabhasUri dvArA hI prati bodhita hue haiN| ___ upakezagaccha meM vIrAt 70 varSa se 1000 varSoM meM ratnaprabha. sUri nAma ke 6 AcArya hue haiM / zAyada nAharajI kA khyAla vi. saM0 500 varSa pazcAt aura 1000 varSoM pUrva meM hue kisI ranaprabhasUri ne upakezapura ( osiyAM) meM osavaMsa kI sthApanA karane kA hogA jaisA Apane Upara likhA hai| khaira! isa viSaya kA

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( 64 ) khulAsA to maiMne "osavAlotpatti viSayaka zaMkA samAdhAna" nAmaka pustaka meM vistRta rUpa se kara diyA hai| para yahAM to itanA hI batalAnA hai ki nAharajI ke lekhAnusAra yadi osavaMza kI utpatti vi0 saM0 500 aura 1000 ke bIca meM huI ho to bhI usa samaya kharataroM kA to janma bhI nahIM huA thaa| phira ve kisa AdhAra para yaha kaha sakate haiM ki osavAla kharatarAcAryoM ne banAe / saca pUchA jAya to yaha kevala kalpanA mAtraaura bhole bhoMdU logoM ko bahakA kara apane jAla meM phaMsAne kA ho mAtra prapaJca hai| AcArya vijayAnaMdasUri ( AtmArAmajI) apane ajJAna timira bhASkAra nAmaka graMtha meM likhate haiM ki ___xxxvaha ratnaprabhasUri / dvAdazaMga-catudarza pUrva dhara the vorAt 52 varSe inako prAcArya pada milA / inake sAtha 500 sAdhuoM kA parivAra thA tisa nagarI meM zrI ratnaprabhasUri Aye tinoM ne tisa nagaro meM 125000 savA lAkha zrAvaka jaina dharmI kare taba tinake vaMza kA upakeza aisI saMjJA par3I aura nagara kA nAma bhI usa samaya upakeza pura hI thA upakezapaTana aura upakeza vaMza kA hI nAma zrosA nagarI aura zrosavaMza-posavAla huA hai maiMne kita neka parAne paTTAvalI pastakoM meM vIrAt 70 varSe upakeze zrIvIra pratiSThA zrIratnaprabhasUri ne karI aura prosavAla bhI prathama tisa ratnaprabhasUri ne

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( 65 ) vIrAt 70 varSe sthApana kare hamane aisA dekhA hai" Apa zrImAn ne bhale paTTAvaliyoM Adi pustakoM ko dekhakara isa bAta ko likhI ho para Aja isa viSaya ko sAbita karane ke liye aneka aitihAsika sAdhana vidyamAna hai| 6-kharataragacchAcAryoM ne eka bhI nayA osavAla banAyA ho aisA koI bhI pramANa nahIM milatA hai / hAM-usa samaya jaina samAja karor3oM kI saMkhyA meM thA, jinameM se kaI bhadrika logoM ko bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAMca kalyANaka ke badale chaH kalyANaka manAkara tathA triyoM ko prabhu pUjA chur3Akara lAkha savAlAkha manuSyoM ko kharatara banAyA ho to isameM dAdAjI kA kucha bhI mahatva nahIM hai / kAraNa yaha kArya to DhU'DhiyA teraha panthiyoM ne bhI karake batA diyA hai| ___ yadi kharatarAcAryoM ne kisI ko pratibodha dekara nayA jaina banAyA ho to kharatara loga vizvasanIya pramANa batalAveM ? zrAja bIsavIM sadI hai kevala cAra dIvAroM ke bIca meM baiTha apane dRSTirAgiyoM ke sAmane manamAnI bAteM karane kA evaM arvAcIna samaya kI kalpita paTTAvaliyoM batalA kara dhokhA dene kA jamAnA nahIM hai| maiM to Aja DaGka kI coTa se kahatA hU~ ki. kharataroM ke pAsa aisA koI bhI pramANa ho ki kisI kharatarAcArya ne posavAla jAti to kyA ? para eka bhI nayA osavAla banAyA ho to ve batalAne ko kaTibaddha ho maidAna meM aaveN| ityalam

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prosavaMza ke gautra evaM jAtiyoM kI utpatti aura kharataroM kA gappa purANa ( lekhaka - kesarIcanda - corar3iyA ) savAla yaha upakeza vaMza kA apabhraMza hai aura upakeza vaMza yaha mahAjana vaMza kA hI upanAma hai isake sthApaka jainAcArya zrI ratnaprabhasUrIzvarajI mahArAja haiM / Apa zrImAna bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke chuTTe paTTadhara the aura vIrAta 70 varSe upakezapura meM kSatrIya vaMzAdi lAkhoM manuSyoM ko mAMsa madirAdi kuvyasana chur3A kara maMtroM dvArA unhoM kI zuddhi kara vAsakSepa ke vidhi vidhAna se mahAjana vaMza kI sthApanA kI thI isa viSaya kA vistRta varNana ke liye dekho "mahAjana vaMza kA itihAsa - "" mahAjana vaMza kA kramazaH abhyudaya evaM vRddhi hotI gaI aura kaI prabhAvazAlI nAmAGkita puruSoM ke nAma evaM kaI kAraNoM se gotra aura jAtiyAM bhI banatI gaI / mahAjana saMgha kI sthApanA ke bAda 303 arthAt vIra nirdhAraNa ke bAda 373 varSe upakezapura meM mahAvIra pratimA ke graMthI cheda kA eka bar3A bhArI upadrava huA jisakI zAnvi zrAcArya zrIkakkasUrijI mahArAja ke adhyakSatva meM huI usa samaya nimnalikhita 18 gotra ke loga snAtrIya bane the jinhoM kA ullekha upakeza gaccha caritra meM isa prakAra se kiyA huA milatA hai ukta ca /

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( 67 ) "taptabhaTo bAppanAgastataH karNATa gotrajaH / turya balAbhyo nAmA'pi zrI zrImAla paJcamastathA / 166 kulabhadro moriSazca, virihiyAhnayo'STamaH zreSTi gautrANyamUnyAsana, pakSe dakSiNa saMjJake // 170 muncititA'dityanAgau, bhUri bhAdro'tha ciMcaTiM kumaTa kanyAkubjo'tha, DiDUbhAkhyeSTamo'pica 1715 tathA'nyaH zraSTigotrIya, mahAvIrasya vAmataH .. nava tiSTanti gotrANi, paJcAmRta mahotsave // 172 - (1) taptabhaTa (tAter3a) (2) bAppanAga (vAphanA) (3) karNATa (karaNAvaTa) (4) valAha (rAMkA bAMkA seTha) (5) zrIzrImAla , (6) kulabhadra (sUravA) (7) morakha (pokaraNA) (8) virahaTa' (bhUraMTa) (9) zreSTi (vaidya mehatA) evaM nava gotra vAle snAtrIya prabhu pratimA ke dakSiNa-jImaNa tarapha pujApA kA sAmAna liye khar3e the| (1) sUciti (saMcetI) (2) AdityanAga (coraDiyA ) (3) bhUri (bhaTevarA) (4) bhAdro (samadar3iyA) (5) ciMcaTa (desarar3A) (6) kumaTa (7) kanyAkubja (kanojiyA) (8) DiDU (kocara mehatA) (9) laghu zreSTi (vadhamAnA) evaM nava snAtrIya paJcAmRta lie mahAbIra mUrti ke vAma-DAve pAseM khar3e the| yaha kathana kevala upakezapura ke mahAjana saMva kA hI hai nAhaTA, jAMghar3A, vaitAlA, paTavA, baliyA, daphtarI vgairh| . gulechA, pArakha, gadaiyA, sAvasukhA, buvA nAbariyA caudharI daphtarI vagairaha bhI AdityanAga gautra kI zAkhAe haiN|

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( 68 ) jisameM bhI snAtrIya bane the unhoM ke gautra hai para inake sivAya upakezapura meM tathA anya sthAnoM meM basane vAle mahAjanoM ke kyA kyA gotra hoMge unakA ullekha nahIM milatA hai tathApi sambhava hai ki itane vizAla saMgha meM tathA tIna sau varSa jitane lambe samaya meM kaI gotra hue hI hoMge / yadi khoja karane para patA milegA unako bhaviSya meM prakAzita karavAyA jAyagA / uparokta gotra evaM jAtiyoM ke alAvA bhI jainAcAyoM ne rAja pUtAdi jAtiyoM kI zuddhi kara mahAjana saMgha ( osavAla vaMza) meM zAmila milA kara usakI vRddhi kI thI jaise ki 1 - Arya gotra - lunAvata zAkhA - vi. saM. 684 AcArya devaguptasUri ne sindha kA rAvagausalabhATI ko pratibodha kara jaina vanA kara zrosavaMza meM zAmila kiyA jinhoM kA khurzInAmA aura dharma kRtya kI nAmAvalI jaina jAti mahodaya dvitIyakhaNDa meM dI jAyagI - " kharatara gacchIya yati rAmalAlajI ne mahAjana vaMza muktAvalI pRSTa 33 meM kalpita kathA likha vi0 saM0 1998 meM tathA yati zrIpAlajI ne vi0 saM0 1175 meM jinadatta sUri ne AyaM gotra banAyA ghasITa mArA hai / yaha bilakula gappa hai| isase pAMca sau varSoM ke itihAsa kA khUna hotA hai / 2--bhaMDArI--vi. saM. 1039 meM zrAcArya yazobhadrasUri ne nADola ke rAva lAkhaNa kA laghubhAI rAva duddhako pratibodha kara jaina banAyA / bAda mAtA AzApurI ke bhaNDAra kA kAma karane se bhaMDArI . kahalAyA jaitAraNa, sojata aura jodhapura ke bhaNDAriyoM ke pAsa apanA khurzInAma Aja bhI vidyamAna hai / "kharatara * yati rAmalAlajI ne mahA0 mukta0 pRSTha 69 para likhA hai kiM * sa0 1478 meM kharatarAcArya jinabhadrasUri ne nADola ke rAva lAkhaNa ke vi*

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( 69 ) - mahesAdi 6 putroM ko pratibodha de kara bhaNDArI banAyA mUla gaccha kharatara hai / kasauTI - paM. gaurIzaMkarajI zromA ne rAjapUtAnA kA itihAsa meM likhA hai ki vi. saM. 1024 meM rAva lAkhaNa zAkambharI (sAMbhara ) se nADola Akara apanI rAjadhAnI qAyama kI phira samajha meM nahIM AtA hai ki yatijI ne yaha sapheda gappa kyoM hAMkI hogI kahA~ rAva lAkhaNa kA samaya vikrama kI gyArahavIM zatAbdI aura kahAM bhadrasUri kA samaya paMdrahavIM zatAbdI ? kyA bhaNDArI itane zrajJAta haiM ki isa prakAra gappa para vizvAsa kara apane itihAsa ke lie cAra zatAbdI kA khUna kara DAlegA ? kadApi nahIM 3 - saMghI - vi. saM. 1021 meM AcArya sarva devasUri ne candrAvatI ke pAsa Dhelar3iyA grAma meM pa~vArarAva saMgharAva Adi ko pratibodha dekara jaina banAye saMgharAva kA putra vijayarAva ne eka karor3a dravya vyaya kara siddhagiri kA saMgha nikAlA tathA saMgha ko suvarNa moharoM kI lena dI aura apane grAma meM zrI pArzvanAthajI kA vizAla maMdira banavAyA ityAdi / saMgharAva kI saMtAna saMghI kahalAI / " kharatara - yati rAmalAlajI mahA0 muktA0 pRSTa 69 para likhA hai ki sirohI rAja meM nanavANA boharA sonapAla ke putra ko sAMpa kATA jisakA viSa jinavallabhasUri ne utArA vi0 saM0 1164 meM jaina banAyA mULa 99 gaccha kharatara - kasauTI - jinavallabhasUri ke jIvana meM aisA kahIM para bhI nahIM likhA hai ki unhoMne saMghI gautra banAyA dUsarA usa samaya nanavANA boharA bhI nahIM the kAraNa jodhapura ke pAsa dasa mIla para nanavANa nAmaka grAma hai vikrama kI paMdrahavIM zatAbdI meM vahAM se

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( 70 ) 'pallIvAla brAhmaNa anyatra jAkara vAsa karane se ve nanavANA boharA kahalAyA phira 1164 meM nanavANA boharA batalAnA yaha gappa nahIM to kyA gappa ke bacce haiM ? 4 munauyata-jodhapura ke rAjA rAyapAlajI ke 13 putra the jisameM caturtha putra mohaNajI the vi0 saM0 1301 meM prAcArya zivasenasUrine mohaNajI Adi ko upadeza dekara jaina banAye ApakI saMtAna muNoyato ke nAma se mazahUra huI mohaNajo ke satAvosabI pIDhi meM mehatAjI vijayasiMhajI hue (dekho ApakA jIvana caritra) "kharatara yatirAmalAlajI ne mahA0 muktA. pR0 98 para likhA hai ki vi0 saM0 1595 meM AcArya jinacandrasUri ne kisanagar3ha ke rAva rAyamalajI ke putra mohanajI ko prativodha kara jaina vanAye mUlagaccha. kharatara-" * kasauTI-mAravAr3a rAja ke itihAsa meM likhA hai ki jodhapura ke rAjA udayasiMhajI ke putra kisanasiMhajI ne vi0 saM0 1666 meM kisanagar3ha vasAyA yahI bAta bhArata ke prAcIna rAja vaMza (rASTrakUTa) pRSTa 368 para ai0 paM0vizvevaranAtha reu ne likhI hai jaba kisanagar3ha hI vi0 saM0 1666 meM vasA hai to vi0 saM0 1595 meM kisanagar3ha ke rAjA rAyamala ke putra mohaNajI ko kaise pratibodha diyA kyA yaha munoyatoM ke prAcIna itihAsa kA khUna nahIM hai ? yatijI jisa kizanagar3ha ke rAjA rAyapAla kA svapna dekhA hai usako kisI itihAsa meM batalAne kA kaSTa karegA ? . 5surAMNA-vi0 saM0 1132 meM prAcArya dharmaghoSasUri ne paMvAra rAva surA Adi ko pratibodha kara jaina banAye jisakI utpati

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( 71 ) khurzInAmA nAgora ke guro gopIcandajI ke pAsa vidyamAna haiN| surA kI saMtAna surAMNA khlaaii|| ___"kharatara yati rAmalAlajI ne mahA0 muktA0 pR0 45 para likhA hai ki vi0 saM0 1175 meM jinadattasUri ne surANA banAyA-mUlagaccha kharatara-" ___ kasauTI-yadi surAMNAM jinadattasUri prativodhita hote to surAMNAgaccha alaga kyoM hotA jo caurAsI gacchoM meM eka hai usa samaya dAdAjI kA zAyada janma bhI nahIM huA hogA ataeva kharataroM kA likhanA eka ur3atI huI gappa hai| 6 jhAmar3a jhAvaka-vi0 saM0 988 AcArya sarvadevasUri ne hathur3I ke rAThor3a rAva jagamAlAdikoM pratibodha kara jaina banAye inhoM kI utpatti vaMzAvalI nAgapuriyA tapAgaccha vAloM ke pAsa vistAra se milatI haiN| ___"kharatara-yati rAmalAlajI mahA0 muktA0 pR0 21 para likhate haiM ki va0 saM0 1575 meM kharatarAcArya madrasUri ne jhAbuA ke rAThor3a rAjA ko upadeza dekara jaina banAye mUlagaccha kharatara-" kasauTI-bhArata kA prAcIna rAjavaMza nAmaka itihAsa pustaka ke pRSTha 363 para paM0 vizvezvaranAtha reu ne spaSTa zabdoM meM likhA hai ki: "yaha jhAbuA nagara IsavI san kI 16 vIM zatAbdI meM lAjhAnA jAti ke jhabbU nAyaka ne basAyA thA parantu vi0 saM0 1664 (I0 saM0.1607) meM vAdazAha jahA~gIra ne kesavadAsajI (rAThor3a) ko ukta pradeza kA adhikAra dekara rAjA kI padavI se bhUSita kiyA / " sabhya samAja samajha sakatA hai ki vi0 saM0. 1664 meM

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( 72 ) jhAbuA rAThor3oM ke adhikAra meM AyA taba vi0 saM0 1575 meM vahAM rAThor3oM kA rAja kaise huA hogA ? dUsarA jinabhadrasUri bhI usa samaya vidyamAna ho nahIM the kAraNa unake dehAnta vi0 saM0 1554 meM hocukA thA bhAvaka loga isa vIsavIM zatAbdI meM itane ajJAta zAyada hI rahe hoM ki isa prakAra kI gappoM para vizvAsa kara sakeM / bhaMvAla ke bhAmaDa vikrama kI pandrahavIM zatAbdI meM anya pradeza se Akara bhaMbAla meM vAsa kiyA bahAM se kramaza: Aja paryanta kI hisTrI unhoM ke pAsa vidyamAna haiM ataeva kharataroM kA likhanA sarAsara gappa hai / 7 bAThiyA - vi0 saM0 912 meM AcArya bhAvadevasUri ne AbU ke pAsa pramA sthAna ke rAva mAghudeva ko pratibodha kara jaina banAyA unhoMne zrI siddhAcala kA saMgha nikAlA bAMTha 2 para AdamI aura una saba ko pairAmaNi dene se bAMThiyA kahalAye bAda vi0 saM0 1340 ratnAzAha se kavAr3a vi0 saM0 1631 harakhAjI se zAhaharakhAvata hue ityAdi isa jAti kI utpatti evaM khuzIMnAma zurU se zrImAn dhanarUpamalajI zAha ajamera vAloM ke tathA kalyANamalajI vAThiyA nAgaura vAloM ke pAsa maujUda hai / "kha0 - yati rAmalAlajI mahA0 muktA0 pRSTha 22 para likhate haiM ki vi0 saM0 1167 meM jinavallabhasUri ne raNathaMbhora ke pa~vAra rAjA jAlasiMha ko upadeza de jaina banAyA mUla gaccha kharatara - vizeSatA yaha hai ki vAThiyA brahmeca zAha harakhAvata vagairaha saba zAkhAe lAlasiMha ke putroM sehI nikalI batalAte haiM / " kasauTI - kahA~ to vi0 saM0 912 kA samaya aura kahA~ 1167 kA samaya | kavAr3a zAkhA kA samaya 1340 kA hai tathA

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( 73 ) zAha harakhAvata kA samaya vi0 saM0 1631 kA hai jisako kharataroM ne vi0 saM0 1167 kA batalAyA haiM isa jAti kI utpatti ke liye to kharataroM ne eka gappoM kA khajAnA hI khola diyA hai para kyA kareM vicAre ! yatiyoM kI isa prakAra gappoM para koI bhI bAThiyA zAha harakhAvata kavAr3a vizvAsa hI nahIM karate haiN| 8-bottharA-vi0 saM0 1013 meM koraMTa gacchAcArya nannaprabhasUri ne Abu ke Asa pAsa vihAra kara bahuta se rAjapUtoM ko pratibodha kara jaina banAye jisameM mukhya puruSa rAva dhAMdhala cauhana thA dhAMdhala ke putra surajana-surajana ke sAMgaNa aura sAMgaNa ke putra rAva bohattha huA bohattha ne candrAvatI meM eka jaina maMdira banAyA aura zrI zatrujaya kA virATasaMgha nikAla sarva tIrthoM kI yAtrA kara sonA kI thAlI aura janauu kI lena dI jisameM savA karor3a dravya kharca huA ata. bohatya kI santAna se bottharA kahalAye / ____ "kharatara0 yati rAmalAlajI ne mahA0 muktA0 pRSTha 51 para likhA hai ki jAlaura kA rAjA sAvaMtasiMha devAr3A ke do rANiyAM thI eka kA putra sAgara dUsarI kA vIramadeva, jAlaura kA rAja vIramadeva ko milA taba sAgara apanI mAtA ko lekara Abu apanA nAnA rAjA bhIma pa~vAra ke pAsa calA gayA, rAjA bhIma ne Abu kA rAja sAgara ko de diyaa| usa samaya cittaur3a kA rANA ratnasiMha para mAlavA kA bAdazAha phauja lekara AyA rANA ne Abu se sAgara ko madada ke liye bulAyA, sAgara bAdazAha ko parAjaya kara mAlavA chIna liyA / bAda gujarAta ke bAdazAha ne Abu para bhAkramaNa kiyA sAgara ne usako haTA kara gujarAta bhI chIna liyaa| bAda dehalI kA bAdazAha gaurIzAha citor3a para car3ha AyA phira citor3a vAloM ne sAgara ko bulAyA, sAgara ne vahA~ Akara Apasa meM samajhautA karavA kara bAdazAha se 22 lAkha rupaye daMDa ke lekara mAlavA gujarAta vApisa de diyaa|

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. ( 74 ) ... sAgara ke tIna putra-1 bohitya 2 gaMgAdAsa 3 jayasiMha Abu kA rAja bohittha ko milA vi0 saM0 1197 meM jinadattasUri ne bohitya ko upadeza diyA bohittha ne eka zrIkarNa nAmaka putra ko rAja ke liye chor3a diyA zeSa putroM ke sAtha Apa jaina bana gayA jisakA bottharA gautra sthApana kiyA itanA hI kyoM para jinadatta sUri ne to yahA~ taka kaha diyA ki tuma kharataroM ko mAnoge taba taka tumhArA udaya hogA ityAdi / ___ kasauTI-bohitya kA samaya vi0 saM0 1197 kA hai taba isake pitA sAgara kA samaya 1170 kA hogaa| cittaur3a kA rANAM ratnasiMha sAgara ko apanI madada meM bulAtA hai aba pahalA to cittaur3a ke rANA ratnasiMha kA samaya ko dekhanA hai ki vaha sAgara ke samaya citor3a para rAja karatA thA yA kisI anya gati meM thaa| cittaur3a rANAoM kA itihAsa meM ratnasiMha nAma ke do rAjA hue (1) vi0 saM0 1359 ( darIbe kA zilA lekha) dUsarA vi0 saM0 1584 meM takhta nizIna huA jaba sAgara kA samaya vi0 saM0 1170 kA kahA jAtA hai. samajha meM nahIM AtA hai ki 1170 meM rANA sAgara huA aura 1359 meM ratnasiMha huA to ratnasiMha sAgara kI madada ke liye kisa bhava meM bulAyA hogA ? aba vi0saM0 1170 ke Asa pAsa cittaur3a ke rAMNoM kI vaMzAvalI bhI dekha lIjiye / citor3a ke rANA Abu kA sAgara ke samaya bairisiMha vi0 saM0 1143 cittaur3a para koI ratnasiMha nAma vijayasiMha ,, ,, 1164 kA rANA huA hI nahIM hai yatijI arisiMha , , 1184 | ne yaha eka binA zira paira kI caur3asiMha ,, ,, 1195 | gappa hI mArI hai|

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( 75 ) Age cala kara sAgara kA pitA sAvaMtasiMha devar3A kA jAlaura para rAja honA yatijI ne likhA hai isameM satyatA kitanI hai ? sAvaMtasiMha sAgara kA pitA hone se usakA samaya vi0 saM0 1150 ke Asa pAsa kA honA cAhiye kyoMki sAgara kA samaya vi0 saM0 1170 kA hai yatijI kA likhA huA vi0 saM0 1150 meM sAvaMtasiMha devar3A to kyA para devaDA zAkhA kA prArdubhAva taka bhI nahIM huA thA vAstava meM daveDA zAkhA vikrama kI terahavIM zatAbdI meM cauhAna devarAja se nikalI hai jaba yatijI vi0 saM0 1150 ke Asa pAsa jAlaura para sAvaMtasiMha devaDA kA rAja bata lAte haiM yaha bhI eka sapheda gappa hI hai / aba vi0 saM0 1150 ke Asa pAsa jAlaura para kisakA rAja thA isakA nirNaya ke liye jAlora kA killA meM topakhAna ke pAsa bhIta meM eka zilA lekha lagA huA hai usameM jAlaura ke rAjAoM kI nAmAvalI isa prakAra dI hai| jAlaura ke pa~vArarAjA vizaladeva kA uttarAdhikArI pa~vAra candana kuntapAla vi0 saM0 1236 taka jAlaura devarAja para rAja kiyA bAda nADola kA cauhAna aprAjita kIrtipAla ne pa~vAroM se jAlaura kA rAja vijaya | chIna kara apanA adhikAra jamA liyaa| dhArA varSa sabhya samAja samajha sakate haiM ki vikrama vizala deva (1174) kI gyAravIM zatAbdI se terahavIM zatAbdI taka jAlaura para pa~vAroM kA rAja rahA thA jisakA pramANa vahA~ kA zilA lekha de rahA hai phira yatijI ne yaha anargala gappa kyoM yArI hai|

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( 76 ) aba Age cala kara Abu kI yAtrA kIjiye ki zrAbu para cauhAnoM kA rAja kisa samaya se huA jo yatijI ne vi0 saM0 1170 ke Asa pAsa rAjA sAgara devar3A kA rAja honA likhA hai| hama yahAM pahalA to Abu ke pa~vAra rAjAoM kI vaMzAvali jo zilA lekhoM ke AdhAra para sthira huI aura paM0 gaurIzaMkarajI omA ne sirohI rAja kA itihAsa meM likhI hai batalA dete haiN| 'dhUvabhaTa Abu ke pa~vAra rAjA / dhudhaka vi0saM0 1078 isa bAbu narezoM meM kisI sthAna para devar3A sAgara kI gandha taka bhI nahIM pUrNapAla ,, 1102 | milatI hai ataeva yatijI kA likhanA . eka ur3atI gappa hai ki "vi0 saM0 1170 ke -kAnhAdeva,, 1123 Asa pAsa Abu para pa~vAra bhIma kA rAja thA aura usa ke putra na hone se apanI putrI kA putra sAgara devar3A ko Abu kA rAmadeva rAja de diyA thaa|" vikrama , 1201 aba aAbu para cauhAnoM kA rAja kaba se huA paM0 gaurIzaMkarajI ojhA sirohI yazodhavala. rAja ke itihAsa meM likhate haiM ki nADola kA kIrtipAla cauhAna vi0 saM0 1236 meM jAlaura para apanA adhikAra jmaayaa| dhArAvarSa

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( 77 ) jisakA vaMzavRkSa kIrtipAla saMgrAmasiMha udayasiMha (jAlaura para) mAnasiMha (sirohI gayA) pratApasiMha vijala mahArAva lubhA (Abu kA rAjA huA) isa khurzI nAmA se spaSTa siddha hotA hai ki vikrama kI caudahavIM zatAbdI meM sirohI ke cauhAna Abu ke pa~vAroM se bAbu kA rAja chIna kara apanA adhikAra jamAyA thA jisako yatijI ne bArahavI zatAbdI likha mArI hai balIhArI hai yatiyoM ke gappa purANa kI___ aba sAgara rAMNA aura mAlavA kA bAdazAha kA samaya kA avalokana kIjiye yatijI ne sAgara kA samaya vi0 saM0 1170 ke Asa pAsa kA likhA hai aura "ciMtor3a para mAlavA kA bAdazAha car3ha AyA taba citor3a kA rANA apanI madada ke liye Abu se sAgara devar3A ko bulAyA aura sAgara ne bAdazAha ko parAjaya kara usase mAlavA chIna liyaa|"

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( 78 ). yaha bhI eka ur3atI gappa hI hai kyoM ki na to usa samaya cittor3a para rANA ratnasiMha kA rAja thA aura na mAlavA meM kisI bAdazAha kA rAja hI thA vi0 saM0 1356 taka mAlavA meM pa~vAra rAjA jayasiMha kA rAja thA (dekho bhArata kA prAcIna rAjavaMza) isI prakAra sAgara devar3A ke sAtha gujarAta ke bAdazAha kI kathA ghar3a nikAlI hai gujarAta meM vi0 saM0 1358 taka bAghalA vaMza ke rAjA karaNa kA rAja thA bAda meM bAdazAha ke adhikAra meM gujarAta calAyA gayA / (dekho pATaNa kA itihAsa) isI bhAMti sAgara devar3A ke sAtha dehalI bAdazAha kA aghaTita sambandha jor3a diyA hai sAgara kA samaya vi0 saM0 1170 ke Asa pAsa kA hai taba dehalI para vi0 saM0 1249 taka hindU samrATa pRthvIrAja cauhAna kA rAja thA phira samajha meM nahIM AtA hai ki yatijo aisI asambandhika bAteM likha sabhya samAja meM hA~sI ke pAtra kyoM banate haiM kyA isa vIsavI zatAbdI ke bottharA bachAvata itane ajJAta haiM ki yatijI ke isa prakAra kI gappoM para "vizvAsa kara apane pratibodhaka koraMTagacchAcAryoM ko bhUla kara kRtaghnI bana jAya ? ___ "kharatara loga kahA karate haiM ki hamArI vaMzAvaliyoM kI bahiyo bIkAnera meM karmacanda vacchAvata ne ku~vA meM DAla kara naSTa kara DAlI ityaadi|" zAyad isakA kAraNa yaha hI to na hogA ki uparokta khara. taroM kI likhI huI botharoM kI utpati karmacanda par3hI ho aura unako ve kalpita gappeM mAluma hui ho tathA vaha samajha gayA ho ki hamAre pratibodhaka zrAcArya koraMTagaccha ke haiM kevala adhika paricaya ke kAraNa hama kharataragaccha kI kriyA karane ke liye hI kharataroM ne

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hama logoM ko muTha mUTa hI kharatara banAne ko mithyA kalpanA kara DAlI haiM ataeva kharataroM kI saba kI saba vaMzAvaliyoM ku~vA meM DAla kara apanI saMtAna ko sadA ke liye sukhI banAi ho ? khaira kucha bhI ho para kharataroM kI uparokta likhI huI bottharoM kI utpati to bilakula kalpita hai isa viSaya meM "jaina jAti (narNaya" nAmaka kitAba ko dekhanI cAhiye ki jisa meM vistAra se samAlocanA kI gaI hai| vAstava meM rA~No sAgara mahArANA pratApa kA laghu bhAI thA aura isakA samaya vikrama kI satarahavI zanAbdI kA hai ora sAvaMtasiMha devar3A vikrama kI aThArahavIM zatAbdI meM huA hai kharataroM ne zizodA aura devar3A ko bApa beTA banA kara yaha DhaMcA khaDA kiyA hai aura yaha kalpita DhacA khar3A karate samaya yatiyoM ko yaha bhAna nahIM thA ki isakI samAlocanA karane vAlA bhI koI milegaa| khaira / isa samaya kharataragaccha kI sAta paTTAvaliyAM mere pAsa maujUda haiM jisameM kisI bhI paTThAvali meM yaha nahI likhA hai ki jinadattasarI ne bottharA jAti banAI thii| para una paTTAvaliyoM se to ulaTA yahI siddha hotA hai ki dAdAjI ke pUrva bottharA jAti vidyamAna thii| jaise kharataragacchIya kSamA kalyANajI ne vi0 saM0 1830 meM kharataragaccha paTTAvalI likhI hai usame likhA hai ki_ 'tathA aNahillapattane bohittharA gotrIya zrAvakebhyo jayati huNa vara kAparukkha' i ta stotra dattam ___arthAt jinadattasUri ne aNahila paTTana meM botthorA ko stotra diyA isase yahI jJAta hotA hai ki jinadattasUri ke purva pATaNa meM bottharA vidyamAna the| ataeva botharA koraMTagacchIya AcArya

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( 80 ) nannaprabhasUri pratibodhita koraMTagaccha ke zrAvaka haiN| kriyA ke viSaya me jahAM jisakA adhika paricaya thA vahAM unhoMkI kriyA karane laga gaye the para bottharoM kA mUlagakcha to koraMTagaccha hI hai / 9 - copar3A - vi0 saM0 885 meM AcArya devaguptasUri ne kanauja ke rAThor3a aDakamala ko upadeza dekara jaina banAyA kukuma gaNadhara dhUpiyA isa jAti kI zAkhAe haiM " kharatara yati rAmalAlajI copar3A jAti ko jinadattasUri aura zrIpAlajI vi0 saM0 1152 meM jinavallabha sUri ne maMDaura kA nAnudeva pratihAra - indA zAkhA ko pratibodha kara jaina banAyA likhA hai / " kasauTI - avvalato pratihAroM meM usa samaya indA zAkhA kA janma taka bhI nahIM huA thA dekhiye pratihAroM kA itihAsa batalA rahA hai ki vikrama kI terahavIM zatAbdI meM nahiDarAva ( nAgabhara) prasiddha pratihAra huA usakI pAMcavIM pir3hI meM rAva Ama yaka huA usake 12 putroM se indA nAma kA putra kI santAna indA kahalAI thI ataeva vi0 saM0 1952 meM indA zAkhA hI nahIM thI dUsarA maMDora ke rAjAoM meM usa samaya nAnudeva nAma kA koi rAjA hI nahIM huA pratihAroM kI vaMzAvalI isa bAta ko sAbita karatI hai jaise ki

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bhupatirAja ( 81 ) maMDora ke pratihAra / isa meM 1103 se 1212 taka rAva raghurAja saM0 1103/ koI bhI nAnudeva rAjA nahIM huA hai kharasevhArAja taroM ko itihAsa kI kyA paravAha hai una saMbararAja ko to kisI na kisI gappa golA calA kara zrosavAloM kI prAyaH va jAtiyoM ko kharatara banAnA hai para kyA kareM akherAja vicAre mAnA hI satya kA evaM iti. nAhar3arAva (vi0 saM0 | hAsakA AgayA ki kharataroM kI gappe 1212) AkAza meM uDatI pharatI haiM jaise pATaNa ke bottharoM ko stotra dekara dAdAjI ne tathA Apake anuyayithoM ne bottharoM ko apane bhakta samajhA haiM vaise hI maDetA ke copar3o ko "upasaggaharaM pAsa" nAmaka stotra dekara apane pakSa meM vanAliyAhoM isa bAta kA ullekha kharatara0 kSamAkalyANajI ne apanI paTTavaliye meM bhI kiyA haiM basa ! kharataroM ne isa prakara yaMtra-stotra dekara bhadrika logoM ko kRtaghnI banAye haiM vAstava meM copar3A upakeza gacchIya zrAvaka haiN| . 10--chAjer3a vi0 saM0 942 meM AcArya siddhasUri ne zivagar3ha ke rAThoDarAva kajala ko upadeza dekara jaina banAye kajala ke putra dhavala aura dhavala ke putra chajU huA chajUne zivagar3ha meM bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kA vizAla mandira banAyA bAda zatrujayAdi tIrthoM kA saMgha nikAlA jisa meM sonA kI kaToriyoM meM eka eka mohara rakha leNa dI ityAdi zubha kSetra meM karor3oM rupaye sarca kiye usa chaja kI santAna chAjer3a khlaaii|

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( 82 ) : "kharatara yati rAmalAlajI mahA0 muktA0 pR0 68 para likhate haiM ki vi0 saM0 1215 meM jinacandrasUri ne dhAMdhala zAkhA ke rAThoDa rAmadeva kA putra kAjala ko aisA vAsa cUrNa diyA ki usane apane makAna ke devI mandira ke tathA jinamandira ke chAjoM para vaha vAsa cUrNa DAlate hI saba chAje sone ke ho gaye isa liye ve chAjer3a kahalAye ityAdi / ". . kasauTI-vAsacUrNa dene vAloM meM itanI udAratA na hogI yA kAjala kA hRdaya saMkIrNa hogA ? yadi vaha vAsacUrNa saba mandira para DAla detA to kalikAla kA bharatezvara hI bana jAtA ? aisA camatkArI cUrNa dene vAloM kI maujUdagI meM musalamAnoM ne saikar3oM mandira evaM haz2AroM mUrtiyoM ko tor3a DAle yaha eka Azcarya kI bAta hai khaira Age cala kara rAThor3o meM dhAMdhala zAkhA ko dekhiye jinacandra sUrI ke samaya (vi0 saM0 1215) meM vidyamAna thI yA kharataroM ne gappa hI mArI haiM ? rAThor3oM kA itihAsa DaMkA kI coTa kahatA hai ki vikrama kI caudahavIzatAbdI meM rAThIr3a rAva bAsasthAnajI ke putra dhAMdhala se rAThor3oM meM dhAMdhala zAkhA kA janmahuA taba vi0 1215 meM jinacandrasUrI kisako upadeza diyA yaha gappa nahIM to kyA gappa ke bacce haiN| ... 11-bAphanA-inakA mUla gautra bAppanAga hai aura isake pratibodhaka vIrAta 70 varSe prAcArya ratnaprabhasUrI haiM nAhATa jAMghar3A vetAlA daphtarI bAliyA paTavA vageraha bAppanAga gautra kI zAkhAe haiN| "kharatara0 yati rAmalAlajI mA0 mu0 pR 34 para likhate hai ki dhArAmagarI ke rAjA pRthvIdhara pa~vAra kI solaha vIM pir3hi para javana aura saca nAmake do nara hue ve dhArA se nikala jAlaura phate kara vahA~ gaja karane lage xx jinavallabha sUri ne inako vijayayaMtra diyA thA jinadatasRrine inako

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( 83 ) upadeza kara jaina banAye bApanA gautra sthApana kiyA tathA pUrva rastaprabhasari dvArA sthApita bAphanA gautra bhI inameM milagayA ityAdi . kasauTI-isa ghaTanA kA samaya jinavallabha sari aura jinadatta sUri se saMbandha rakhatA haiM ataeva vi0saM0 1170 ke Asa pAsa kA samajhA jAsakatA hai usa samaya dhArA yA jAlaura para koI javana saJcU nAmaka vyakti kA astitva thA yA nahIM isa ke liye hama yahA~ donoM sthAnoM kI vaMzAvaliyoM kA ullekha kara dete hai . jAlaura ke pa~vAra rAjA dhArA ke pa~vAra rAjA candana rAjA nara varmA (vi0 saM0 1164) devarAja yazovarmA ( , 1192) aprAjita jayavarmA dhArAvarSa vijala lakSaNavarmA (, 6200) haricandra (, 1236) vizAladeva (vi0 1174) (jAlora topakhAnA kA zilAlekha) / (pavAroM kA itihAsa se) kuMtapAla (vi0 1236 ) jAlaura aura dhArA ke rAjAoM meM javana saccU kI gandha taka bhI nahIM milatI hai phira samajha meM nahIM AtA hai ki yavijI ne yaha gappa kyoM hAMka dI hogI ? ____ AcArya ratnaprabhasUri ne bAphanA pahilA banAyA thA to yatijI likhate hI haiM phira dAdAjI ne bAphanAgautra kyoM sthApita kiyA aura

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( 84 ) javana.saccU ke sAtha bAphanoM kA koI khAsa taura para sambandha bhI nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| - vi0 saM0 1891 meM jaisalamera ke paTavoM ( vAphanoM ) ne zadhuMjaya kA saMgha nikAlA usa samaya cAsakSepa dene kA kharataroM ne vyarthI hI jhagar3A khar3A kiyA jisakA insApha vahA~ ke rAvala rAjA gajasiMha ne diyA ki bAphanA upakezagaccha ke hI zrAvaka haiM vAsakSepa dene kA adhikAra upakezagaccha vAloM kA hI hai vistAra se dekho jaina jAti nirNaya nAmakakitAba / - 12 rAkhecA-vi0 saM0 878 meM prAcArya devaguptAsUri ne kAlerA kA bhATIrAva rAkhecA ko pratibodha dekara jaina banAyA usakI saMtAna rAkhecA kahalAI puMgaliyA vagairaha isa jAti kI zAkhA hai__ "kha. ya. rA. ma. mu0 pRSTha 42 para likhA hai ki vi0 saM0 1987 meM jinadattasUri ne jaisalamera ke bhATI jaitasI ke putra kalhaNa kA kuSTa roga miTAkara jaina banAkara rAkhecA gautra sthApana kiyaa|" ___kasoTI-khuda jaisalamera hI ki0 saM0 1212 meM bhATI jaisala ne AvAda kiyA to phira 1178 meM jaisalamera kA bhATI ko jinadattasUri ne kaise pratibodha diyA hogaa| bahAre yatiyoM tumane gappa mArane kI sImA bhI nahIM rkhii| 12-pokaraNA yaha morakha gautra kI zAkhA hai aura inake pratibodhaka vIran 70 varSe AcArya zrI ratnaprabha sUri haiN|| - "khara0 ya0 rA. ma. mu0 pRSTa 83 para likhA hai ki jinadattasari kA eka ziSya puSkara ke talAba meM DUbatA huA eka puruSa aura eka vidhavA bhArata ko bacA kara unako jaina banAyA aura pokaraNA jAti sthApana ko /

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( 85 ) kasauTI-jinadattasUri kA dehAnta vi0 saM0 1211 meM huA usa samaya pUrva kI yaha ghaTanA hogA / taba puSkara kA talAba vi0 saM0 1212 meM pratihAra nAhADarAva ne khudAyA bAda kaI arsA se gohoM paidA huI hogI isa dazA meM jinadatta suri ke ziSya ne strI puruSa ko gohoM se kaise bacAyA hogA yaha bhI eka gappa hI hai| 4-kocara yaha DiD gautra kI zAkhA hai aura vikrama kI solahavI zatAbdI meM maMDIra ke DiDU gotrIya mehapAlajI kA putra kaucara thA usane rAva sUjAkI kI adhyakSatA meM raha kara phalodI zahara ko zrAbAda kiyA kocara jI kI santAna kocara kahalAI isake mUla gautra DiDU hai aura inake prativodhaka vIrAna 70 varSe AcArya ratnaprabha sUri hI the| ___"kha0 ya0 rA0 ma0 mu0 pR0 83 para idhara udhara kI asambaMdhita bAte likha kara kaucaroM ko pahale upakezagacchIya phira tapA gacchIya aura bAda kharatare likha hai itanA hI nahIM balki kaI aisI aghaTita bAte likha kara itihAsa kA khUna bhI kara DAlA hai|" ___ kasauTI-isa jAti ke liye dekho "jaina jAti nirNaya" nAmaka pustaka vahA~ bistAra se ullekha kiyA hai / aura kocaroM kA upakeza-gaccha hai / 15-coraDiyA yaha adityanAga gautra kI zAkhA haiM adityanAga gautra prAcArya ratnaprabha sUri sthApita mahAjana vaMza ko aThAraha zAkhA meM eka hai| - kha. ya0 rA0 ma0 mu0 pRSTa 23 para likhA hai ki pUrva deza meM aMderI nagarI meM rAThor3a rAjA kharahatya rAja karatA thA usa samaya yavana loga kAbalI mulka luTa rahe the rAjA kharahattha apane cAra putroM ko lekara vahA~ gayA yavanoM ko bhagA kara vApisa AyA para unake cAra putra muJchita ho gaye jinadattasUri ne una putroM ko acchA kara jaina banAye ! ityAdi

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( 86 ) kasauTI - abbala to caMderI pUrva meM nahIM para bulendakhaMDa meM thI dUsarA caMderI meM rAja rAThaur3oM kA nahIM para cedI vaMziyoM kA honA itihAsa spaSTa batalA rahA haiM tIsarA usa samaya bhArata para yavanoM kA AkramaNa ho rahA thA jisakA bacAva karanA to eka bikaTa samIkSA bana cukIM thI taba kharahattha apane cAra putroM ko lekara kAbalI mulka kA rakSaNa karane ko jAya yaha bila kula hI asaMbhava bAta hai aura kAbalI mulka ko lUTane vAle yavana bhI koI gaDariyoM nahIM thI ki cAra lar3akA unako bhagA deN| bhale / yatijI ko pUchA jAya ki kharahattha ke cAra putra yavanoM ko bhagA diyA to ve svayaM mucchita kaise ho gaye aura mucchita ho gaye to yavanoM ko kaise bhagA diye yadi kahA jAya ki yavanoM ko bhagAne ke bAda mucchita hue to isakA kAraNa kyA ? kAraNa apanI svasthyAvasthA meM yavanoM ko bhagAyA ho to phira unako mucchita kisane kiyA ? vA-vAha yatijI yadi aisI gappa nahIM likha kara kisI thalI ke evaM purANA jamAnA ke mothoM ko yA bholI-bhAlI vidhavAoM ko ekAnta meM baiThakara aisI bAteM sunAte to isakI kor3I do kor3I kI kImata avazya ho sakatI / kharataroM ne hAla hI meM corar3iyoM ke viSaya meM eka TrakTa likhA hai jisameM vikrama kI caudahavI zadAbdI ke do zilAlekha 'jo corar3iyoM ke banAI mUrtiyoM kI kisI kharatarAcAryoM ne pratiSThA * hAla meM kharataroM ne nayI zaudha se khAca tAna kara canderI ko pUrva meM honA batalAyA hai para isameM koI bhI pramANa nahIM aura na vahA~ rAThaur3oM kA rAjA ho sAvita hotA hai /

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( 87 ) karavAI hai' mudrita karavA kara dAvA kiyA ki coraDiyA kharatara. gaccha ke haiM ? ___coraDiyA jAti itanI vizAla saMkhyA meM evaM vizAla kSetra meM phailI huI thI ki jahA~ jisa gaccha ke AcAryoM kA adhika paricaya thA unhoM ke dvArA apane banAye mandira kI pratiSTA karavA lete the kevala kharatara hI kyoM para caurar3iyoM ke banAye mandiroM kI pratiSThA anya bhI kaI gaccho vAloM ne karavAI hai to kyA ve saba gaccha vAle yaha kaha sakegA ki hamAre gaccha ke AcAryoM ne pratiSTA karavAI vaha jAti hI hamAre gaccha kI ho cukI ? nahIM kadApi nahIM / 'hama corar3iyA kharatara nahIM hai' nAmaka TrakTa meM coraDiyA jAti ke jo cAra zilAlekha diye haiM ve pratiSTA ke liye nahIM para una zilAlekhoM meM corar3iyoM kA mUla gautra AdityanAga likhA hai merA svAsa abhiprAya kharataroM ko bhAna karane kA thA ki corar3iyoM kA mUla gautra AdityanAga haiM na kI gajapUtoM se jaina hote hI corar3iyA kahalAye jaise kharataroM ne likhA hai| jaise corar3iyoM ko ajainoM se jaina banate hI corar3iyA jAti kA rUpa diyA hai vaise gulecchA pArakha vagairaha ko bhI de diyA hai parantu ina jAtiyAM ke nAma saMskaraNa eka samaya meM nahIM kintu pRthaka 2 samaya meM hue haiM ina sabakA mUla gautra AdityanAga hai ataeva kharataroM kI 'gatpoM para koI bhI vizvAsa na kare / 16 saMcetI-yaha suMciMti gautra kI zAkhA hai inake pratibodhaka vIrAta 70 varSa AcArya ratnaprabhasUri hue haiN| kha. ya0 rA. ma. mu0 10 14 para likhate haiM ki vi0 saM0 1026 kr|

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( 88 ) meM vardhamAnasari ne dehalI ke sonIgarA cauhAna rAjA kA putra vohitha ke sAMpa kA viSa utAra jaina banAyA saMcetI gautra sthApita kiyaa| ___kasauTI-abbala to dehalI para usa samaya cauhAnoM kA rAja hI nahIM thA dUsarA cauhAnoM meM usa samaya sonIgarA zAkhA bhI nahIM thI itihAsa kahatA hai ki nADola kA rAva kIrtipAla vi0 saM0 1236 meM jAlaura kA rAja apane adhikAra meM kara vaDA kI sonAgarI pahAr3I para killA banAnA Arambha kiyA usake pike uttarAdhikArI, saMgrAmasiMha ne usa killA ko pUrA nAthA jala se jAlora ke cauhAna saunIgarA kahalAyA jaba prauddhanoM meM sobhIgarA zAkhA ra 1236 ke bAda meM paidA huI to meM dehalI para sonIgamoM kA rAja likha mAranA yaha bilakula mithyA gaNa nahIM to aura kyA hai| ke alAvA bhI kharatene meM jitanI jAtiyoM ko kharatara honA likhA hai vaha saba ke saba kalpita gappeM likha kara vicAre bhadrika logoM ko bahAbhArI mokhA diyA hai| isake liye 'jaina jAti nirNaya' dekhanA caahiye| __pyAre kharataroM / na to pUrvokta jAtiyoM evaM osavAloM ke lATAoM ke gAr3he tumhAre vahA~ utaregA aura na kisI dUsaroM ke vhaaN| jisa 2 jAtiyoM ke jaise-jaise saMskAra jama gaye haiM vaha usI prakAra barata rahI haiM kaI likhe par3he loga nirNaya kara asatya kA tyAga kara satya svIkAra kara rahe haiN| isa hAlata meM isa prakAra gappeM likhakara prAcIna itihAsa kA khUna karane meM tumako kyA lAbha hai smaraNa meM rahe aba andha vizvAsa kA jamAnA nahIM rahA hai / yadi tumhAre andara thor3A bhI satyatA kA aMza ho to maiMne jo namUnAke

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( 89 ) taura para katipaya jAtiyoM kA bayAna Upara likhA hai usameM se eka bhI jAti kI apane likhI utpati ko pramANika pramANoM dvArA satya kara batalAve varanA apanI bhUla ko sudhAra leN| anta meM maiM itanA hI kaha kara merA lekha ko samApta kara denA cAhatA hU~ ki maiMne yaha lekha khaNDana maNDana kI noti se nahIM likhA para itihAsa ko surakSita evaM vyavasthita rakhane kI garaja se hI likhA hai aura isameM bhI kAraNa bhUta to hamAre kharatara mAI hI haiM yadi ve isa prakAra bhaviSya meM bhI preraNA karate raheMge to mujhe bhI sevA karane kA zaubhAgya milatA rhegaa| astu / AzA hai ki vidvad samAja isa se avazya lAbha uThAveMgA / noTa-mujhe isa samaya khabara milI hai ki yatIjI ne 'mahAjana vaMza muktAvalI' ko kucha sudhAra ke sAtha dvitIyA vRtti chapavAI haiM yadi pustaka milagaI to usako dekha kara avazyakatA huI to jainajAti nirNaya kI dvitIyA vRtti kSIghra hI prakAzita. karavAI jAyagI 1-2-38} jaina jAti nirNaya kI sahAyatA se

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apUrva graMtha yugala ratna (1) mUrtipUjA kA prAcIna itihAsa -isa grantha meM zAstrIya pramANoM ke alAvA kaI akATya aitihAsika pramAgoM dvArA tathA aMgrejoM ke bhU khoda kAma se prApta huI hajAroM varSa pUrva kI jaina mUrtiyoM ke cinna vagairaha ke jariye mUrtipujA kI prAcInatA evaM upAdeyatA siddha ko gaI hai| sAtha meM kaI loga mUrtipUjA ke viSaya meM ajJAnatA pUrvaka kuta kiyA karate haiM jisake 239 praznoM ko sacoTa uttara bhI likha diyA hai| isake alAvA 'kyA jaina tIrthaGkara bhI DorA DAla muMha para mu~hapattI bA~vate the?" arthAt muMhapattI hAtha meM rakhane ke sva-para mata ke pramANoM ke alAvA hajAroM varSa pUrva kI mUrtiyoM ke citra bhI die gaye haiM, pustaka par3hane kAbila hai| itanA daladAra sacina grantha hone para bhI pracArArtha mulya mAtra ru. 3) aijenToM ko kamIzana bhI diyA jAtA hai| isa grantha meM 37 prAcIna citra bhI haiN| (2) zrImAna laukAzAha--isameM laukAzAha kauna thA ? usane kyA kiyA ? jisako 25 prakaraNoM dvArA khUba vistAra se likhA hai / lauMkAzAha viSayaka Aja paryanta aisI kitAba kipto ne bhI nahIM likhI hai yaha pustaka pramANoM se to otaprota hai hI para sAtha meM zAha vAr3o lAla motIlAla kI likhI aitihAsika noMdha' nAmaka pustaka kI bhI sacoTa samAlocanA kI gaI hai tathA lauMkAzAha ke samakAlIna eka kaDUAzAha nAmaka vyakti ne kaDuA mata nikAlA jisakI hisTrI tathA usake mata kI niyamAvalI bhI isa graMtha ke sAtha jor3a dI hai yaha anya pratyeka vyakti ke par3hane kAbila hai itanA bar3A sacitra graMtha hone para bhI mUlya mAtra ru02) hai adhika pratie lene vAloM ko kamIzana bhI diyA jaaygaa| zIghratA kIjiye / isameM 16 citra haiN| milane kA patA:-... mUthA navalamala jI gaNezamalajI kaTarA bajAra, jodhapura (mAravAr3a) mudraka zrI dayAladAsa dausAvAlA dvArA Adarza priMTiMga presa, ajamera meM chapI 3-2