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________________ OM nama: siddhebhya jaina dharma itihAsa para mug2ala kAla prabhAva bhAratIya saMbhyatA kA jaina dharma sabase prAcIna dharma hai / prAcIna yugo meM jaina dharma ko zramaNoM kA dharma kahA jAtA rahA hai| vedoM meM ullekha hai kI jaina dharma ke prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhanAtha hI prathama bhagavAna ziva hai / jaina dharma ke 22veM tIrthaMkara ariSTa neminAtha bhagavAna kRSNa ke cacere bhAI the| jaina dharma ne kRSNa ko unake vaisaSTha zalAkA puruSoM meM zAmila kiyA hai, jo bAraha nArAyaNoM meM se eka hai| aisI mAnyatA hai ki agalI caubIsI meM bhagavana kRSNa jainiyoM ke prathama tIrthaMkara hoNge| I pU AThavIM sadI meM 23veM tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha hue , jinakA janma kAzI meM huA thaa| kAzI ke pAsa hI 11veM tIrthaMkara zreyAMsanAtha kA janma bhI huA thaa| inhIM ke nAma para sAranAtha zahara hai| bhagavAna pArzvanAtha taka yaha paraMparA kabhI saMgaThita rUpa meM astitva meM nahIM aaii| pArzvanAtha kSetra se hI pArzvanAtha saMpradAya kI zuruAta huI aura isa paraMparA ko eka saMgaThita rUpa milaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra bhI pArzvanAtha saMpradAya se hI the| jaina dharma meM zramaNa saMpradAya kA pahalA saMpradAya pArzvanAtha ne hI khar3A kiyA / ye pArzvanAtha zramaNa, vaidika paraMparA ke viruddha the| yahI se jaina dharma ne apanA agala astitva gar3hanA zurU kara diyA thaa| mahAvIra tathA buddha ke kAla meM ye zramaNa kucha bauddha tathA kucha jaina ho ge| ina donoM ne alaga-alaga apanI zAkhAeM banA lii| tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra : IpU 599 meM aMtima tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra ne tIrthaMkaroM ke dharma aura paraMparA ko suvyavasthita rUpa diyaa| kaivalya jJAna kA rAjapatha sunizcita kiyaa| saMgha-vyavasthA kA saMgaThana kiyA:- muni, AryikA, zrAvaka aura shraavikaa| yahI unakA caturvigha saMgha khlaayaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne 72 varSa kI Ayu meM deha tyAga kiyaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke kAla meM hI videhiyoM aura zramaNoM kI isa paraMparA kA nAma jina (jaina) par3A, arthAta jo apanI iMdriyoM ko jIta leM vahI jaina hai bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pazcAta isa paraMmparA meM kaI muni evaM AcArya bhI huye hai jinameM se pramukha
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________________ AcArya gautama gaNadhara (607-515 B.C.) jaina paramparA ke granthoM meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke ziSya paramparA meM gyAraha gaNadharoM kA varNana prApta hotA hai|smvaayaaNg sUtra aura tiloya paNNatti Adi jaina graMthoM meM inake vizeSa vivaraNa prApta hote haiN| saMkSepa meM ina kA paricaya isa prakAra hai AcArya indrabhUti - inadrabhUti kA janma IsA pUrva 607 IsvI me magadha deza ke brAhmaNa parivAra me huA thaa| indrabhUti gautama 500 ziSyoM ke sAtha bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa me unake ziSya bane the| phira lagabhaga 40 varSoM taka ve bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pramukha ziSya banakara rhe| jaina paramparA me gautama gaNadhara aura mahAvIra ke bIca aneka siddhAMto para jo carcA huI hai vahI jaina siddhAMto ko jAnane kA pramukha AdhAra hai isalie yaha kahA gayA hai ki artha ke rUpa meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jo kucha bhAva vyakta kiyA use zabdoM ke rUpa meM gautama gaNadhara ne surakSita rakhA hai gautama gaNadhara ko bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa - divasa para hI kevala jJAna kI prApti huI thii| unho ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke saMgha kA saMcAlana kiyA aura jaina dharma kA sampUrNa deza me pracAra kiyaa| IsvI pUrva 515 meM 92 varSa kI Ayu me rAjagRha me indrabhUti gautama ko nirvANa prApta huaa| AcArya kundakunda : gautama gaNadhara ke bAda AcArya kundakunda ko saMpUrNa jaina zAstroM kA eka mAtra jJAtA mAnA gayA hai| digambaroM ke lie inake nAma kA zubha mahattva hai aura bhagavAna mahAvIra aura gautama gaNadhara ke bAda pavitra stuti meM tIsarA sthAna hai maMgalaM bhagavAna vIro, maMgalaM gautamo gnnii| maMgalaM kundakuMdAyo, jaina dharmo'stu mNglN|| AcArya kundakunda tattvArthasUtra ke raciyatA AcArya umAsvAmI ke guru the| kundakundAcArya mUlasaMgha ke pradhAna AcArya the| tapazcaraNa ke prabhAva se aneka alaukika siddhiyA~ inheM prApta thiiN| jaina paraMparA meM inakA bar3e Adara se ullekha hotA hai| zAstrasabhA ke AraMbha meM maMgala bhagavAna vIra ke sAtha-sAtha maMgala kudakuMdAdyo kahakara inakA smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai jisase jaina zAsana meM inaka mahatva kA patA calatA hai|
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________________ inhoMne sarvaprathama jaina-Agama-sammata padArthoM kA tarkapUrNa pratipAdana kiyA hai| inake sabhI upalabdha graMtha prAkRta meM haiN| inakI vizeSatA rahI hai ki inhoMne jaina mata kA svakAlIna dArzanika vicAradhArA ke Aloka meM pratipAdana kiyA hai, kevala jaina AgamoM kA punaH pravacana nahIM kiyaa| inake vibhinna graMthoM meM jJAna darzana aura caritra kA nirUpaNa milatA hai| inhoMne eka eka viSaya kA nirUpaNa karane ke lie svataMtra graMtha likhe jinheM pAhur3a kahate haiN| inake 84 pAhur3oM kA ullekha jaina vAGmaya meM milatA hai| inake mukhya graMtha nimnalikhita haiM: 9 1 pravacanasAra, 2 samayasAra 3 paMcAstikAya, 4 niyamasAra, 5 bArasa aNuvekkhA 6 daNa pAhur3a, 3 7 cArittapAhur3a, 8 bodha 'pAhur3a, 9 mokkha pAhur3a, 10 zIla pAhu 11 rayaNasAra 12 siddha bhakti 13 mUlAcAra ( vaTTakera ) / AcArya umAsvAmI (200 A.D.) tatvArtha sUtra -(mokSa zAstra eka zrAvaka ke ghara AcArya umA svAmI jI AhAra hetu padhAre ! vahAM usane apanI dIvAra para 'darzana jJAna caritrANi mokSa mArga' likhA thA ! umA svAmI jI ne usake Age 'samyaga 'lagA kara samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokkSamArga: likha kara isa grantha kA prathama sUtra lipibaddha kiyA ! bhakta ghara Ane para umA svAmI jI ke pAsa jAkara pUchate hai kI hameM vistAra se mokSa mArga batAiye !taba AcArya umAsvamI jI ne usa bhakta ko mokSa mArga batAte hue isa grantha kI 10 adhyAyoM meM racanA karate hai ! isa grantha ko mokSa zAstra bhI kahate hai! isa grantha meM AcArya umAsvAmI jI dvArA sAta tatvoM kA vistRta varNana 10 adhyAyoM meM 357 sUtroM ke mAdhyama se saMskRta meM prathama bAra kiyA gayA hai! isase pUrva ke samasta jaina grantha prAkRta bhASA meM lipibaddha kiye gae hai!sUtra kA matalabakama zabdoM meM aneka artha samAviSTa karane se hai! yaha grantha zvetAmbara aura digaMbara jaina donoM hI mukhya paramparAo meM sAmAna rUpa se mAnya hai, kucha sUtra eka meM hI samAvita karane ke kAraNa se zvetAmbara AmanA meM 344 sUtra mAne gae hai ! 3
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________________ 1-prathama adhyAya meM mokSa mArga kA ullekha karate hue ,samyagdarzana ke bheda,sAta tatvoM ,samyagjJAna ke bheda, aura sAta nayoM ke bheda se vistArapUrvaka paricaya 33 sUtroM meM karAyA hai! AcArya bhadrabAhu- aMtima zruta kevalI (433-357) AcArya bhadrabAhu ne apane jJAna ke bala para jAna liyA thA ki uttara bhArata meM 12 varSa kA bhayaMkara akAla par3ane vAlA hai isalie unhoMne sabhI sAdhuoM ko nirdeza diyA ki isa bhayAnaka akAla se bacane ke lie dakSiNa bhArata kI ora vihAra karanA caahie| AcArya bhadrabAha ke sAtha hajAroM jaina muni (nirgrantha) dakSiNa kI ora vartamAna ke tamilanADu aura karnATaka kI ora prasthAna kara gae aura apanI sAdhanA meM lage rhe| parantu kucha jaina sAdhu uttara bhArata meM hI ruka gae the| akAla ke kAraNa yahA~ ruke hue sAdhuoM kA nirvAha AgamAnurUpa nahIM ho pA rahA thA isalie unhoMne apanI kaI kriyAe~ zithila kara lI , jaise kaTi vastra dhAraNa karanA , 7 gharoM se bhikSA grahaNa karanA , 14 upakaraNa sAtha meM rakhanA aadi| 12 varSa bAda dakSiNa se lauTa kara Aye sAdhuoM ne ye saba dekhA to unhoMne yahA~ raha rahe sAdhuoM ko samajhAyA ki Apa loga punaH tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kI paramparA ko apanA leM para sAdhu rAjI nahIM hue aura taba jaina dharma meM digaMbara aura zvetAmbara do sampradAya bana ge| tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke samaya taka avichinna rahI jaina paraMparA IsA kI tIsarI sadI meM do bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho gayI :digaMbara aura shvetaambr| muni pramANasAgara jI ne jainoM ke isa vibhAjana para apanI racanA 'jainadharma aura darzana' meM vistAra se likhA hai ki digambara digambara sAdhu (nirgrantha) vastra nahIM pahanate hai| nagna rahate haiN| digambara mata meM tIrthakaroM kI pratimAe~ jaina dharma meM ApasI matabheda : azoka ke abhilekhoM se yaha patA calatA hai ki unake samaya meM magadha meM jaina dharma kA pracAra thaa| lagabhaga isI samaya , maThoM meM basane vAle jaina muniyoM meM yaha matabheda zurU huA ki tIrthaMkaroM kI mUrtiyAM kapar3e pahanAkara rakhI jAe yA nagna avasthA meN| isa bAta para bhI matabheda thA ki jaina muniyoM ko vastra pahananA cAhie yA nhiiN| Age calakara yaha matabheda aura bhI bar3ha gyaa| IsA kI pahalI sadI meM Akara jaina dharma ko mAnane vAle muni do daloM meM baMTa ge| eka dala zvetAMbara kahalAyA , jinake sAdhu sapheda vastra (kapar3e) pahanate , aura dUsarA dala digaMbara kahalAyA jisake sAdhu nagna (binA kapar3e ke) hI rahate the|
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________________ zvetAMbara aura digaMbara kA paricaya : bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jaina dharma kI dhArA ko vyavasthita karane kA kArya kiyA, lekina unake bAda jaina dharma mUlata: do saMpradAyoM meM vibhakta ho gayA: zvetAMbara aura digaMbara | donoM saMpradAyoM meM matabheda kevala dArzanika siddhAMtoM se jyAdA caritra ko lekara hai| digaMbara AcaraNa pAlana meM adhika kaThora haiM jabaki zvetAMbara kucha udAra haiN| zvetAMbara saMpradAya ke muni zveta vastra pahanate haiM jabaki digaMbara muni nirvastra rahakara sAdhanA karate haiM / yaha niyama kevala muniyoM para lAgU hotA hai| digaMbara saMpradAya mAnatA hai ki mUla Agama graMtha lupta ho cuke haiM, kaivalya jJAna prApta hone para siddha- muniyoM ko bhojana kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI aura strI zarIra se kaivalya jJAna saMbhava nahIM; kiMtu zvetAMbara saMpradAya aisA nahIM mAnate haiN| digaMbaroM kI tIna zAkhA haiM maMdira mArgI , mUrtipUjaka aura terApaMthI, aura zvetAMbaroM kI maMdiramArgI tathA sthAnakavAsI do zAkhAeM haiN| digaMbara saMpradAya ke muni vastra nahIM phnte| "dig' mAne dishaa| dizA hI aMbara hai, jisakA vaha ' digaMbara '| vedoM meM bhI inheM 'vAtarazanA' kahA hai| jabaki zvetAMbara saMpradAya ke muni sapheda vastra dhAraNa karate haiN| koI 300 sAla pahale zvetAMbaroM meM hI eka zAkhA aura nikalI 'sthaankvaasii'| ye loga mUrtiyoM ko nahIM puujte| jainiyoM kI terahapaMthI , bIsapaMthI, tAraNapaMthI, yApanIya Adi kucha aura bhI upazAkhAeM haiN| jaina dharma kI sabhI zAkhAoM meM thor3A-bahuta matabheda hone ke bAvajUda bhagavAna mahAvIra tathA ahiMsA, saMyama aura anekAMtavAda meM sabakA samAna vizvAsa hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pazcAta isa paraMmparA meM kaI muni evaM AcArya bhI huye hai , jinameM se pramukha AcArya pUjyapAda (474-525) zrI pUjyapAda svAmI eka mahAna AcArya hue haiN| zrI jinasena , zubhacandra AcArya Adi granthakAroM ne apane-apane grantha meM unheM bar3e Adara se smaraNa kiyA hai| yathA kavInAM tIrthakRddeva: kiM tarAM tatra vnnyte| viduSAM vAGmaladhvaMsi tIrtha yasya vcomym||
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________________ jo kaviyoM meM tIrthaMkara ke samAna the aura jinakA vacanarUpI tIrtha vidvAnoM ke zabda sambandhI doSoM ko naSTa karane vAlA hai , aise una devanandi AcArya kA kauna varNana kara sakatA hai ? apAkurvanti yadvAca: kaayvaakcittsNbhvm| kalaMkamaMginAM so'yaM devanaMdI nmsyte|| jinake vacana prANiyoM ke zarIra, vacana aura citta ke sabhI prakAra ke doSa ko dUra karane meM samartha haiM una devanandi AcArya ko maiM namaskAra karatA hU~ arthAt zrI pUjyapAda ne vaidyaka grantha banAkara kAya sambandhI doSa ko dUra kiyA hai , vyAkaraNa grantha banAkara vacana sambandhI doSa ko evaM samAdhitantra grantha banAkara mana sambandhI doSa ko dUra kiyA hai| ina pUjyapAda svAmI kA jIvana paricaya, samaya, guru paramparA aura inake race hue graMthoM kA kiMcit vivaraNa kiyA jAtA hai jIvana paricaya : zrI pUjyapAda svAmI pitA kA nAma mAdhava bhaTTa aura mAtA kA nAma zrIdevI thaa| ye karnATaka ke kole nAmaka grAma ke nivAsI the aura brAhmaNa kula ke bhUSaNa the| inakA ghara kA nAma devanandi thaa| ye eka dina apanI vATikA meM vicaraNa kara rahe the ki unakI dRSTi sAMpa ke mukha meM pha~se hue meMr3haka para par3I isase unheM virakti ho gayI aura ye jainezvarI dIkSA lekara mahAmuni ho ge| ye apanI tapasyA ke prabhAva se mahAna prabhAvazAlI muni hue haiN| kathA meM aisA varNana AtA hai ki ye apane pairoM meM gaganagAmI lepa lagAkara videha kSetra meM jAyA karate the| inake videhakSetra gamana kA varNana prazasti ke zlokoM se bhI spaSTa ho rahA hai|ythaa zrI pUjyapAdapratimauSadhaddhirjIyAd videhajinadarzana-pUtagAtraH / yatpAdadhautajalasaMsparzaprabhAvAt, kAlAyasaM kila tadA knkiickaar||17|| jinake apratima auSadhi Rddhi pragaTa huI thI, videha kSetra ke jinendradeva ke darzana se jinakA zarIra pavitra ho cukA thA, aise pUjyapAda svAmI eka mahAna muni hue haiN| inhoMne apane paira ke dhoye hue jala ke sparza ke prabhAva se lohe ko sonA banA diyA thaa|
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________________ isa zloka se inakI Rddhi vizeSa kA aura videhagamana kA spaSTIkaraNa ho rahA hai| kathAnakoM meM aisA bhI AyA hai ki ye pUjyapAda muni bahuta dinoM taka yogAbhyAsa karate rhe| kisI samaya eka deva ne vimAna meM inheM baiThAkara aneka tIrthoM kI yAtrA kraaii| mArga meM eka jagaha unakI dRSTi naSTa ho gaI ata: unhoMne zAntyaSTaka racakara jyoM kI tyoM dRSTi prApta kii| AcArya vIrasena (790-825) AcArya jinasena (800-880) jaina siddhAMta ke prakhyAta graMtha 'SaTkhaMDAgama' tathA 'kasAyapAhuDa' ke TIkAkAra AcArya vIrasena (san 792 se 823 I.) inake guru the| kSullaka jinendra varNI dvArA sampAdita 'jainendra siddhAMta koza' meM bhI ullekha hai ki AcArya jinasena , dhavalA TIkA ke katrtA zrI vIrasena svAmI ke ziSya tathA uttarapurANa ke katrtA zrI guNabhadra ke guru the aura rASTrakUTa-nareza jayatuMga evaM nRpatuMga, aparanAma amoghavarSa (san 815 se 877 I.) ke samakAlIna the| rAjA amoghavarSa kI rAjadhAnI mAnyakheTa meM usa samaya vidvAnoM kA acchA samAgama thaa|[1] 'jainendra siddhAMta koza' ke saMdarbhAnusAra AcArya jinasena Agarbha digambara the, kyoMki inhoMne bacapana meM ATha varSa kI Ayu taka laMgoTI pahanI hI nahIM aura ATha varSa kI Ayu meM hI digambarI dIkSA le lii| inhoMne apane guru AcArya vIrasena kI , karmasiddhAMta-viSayaka garatha 'SaTkhaMDAgama' kI adhUrI 'jayadhavalA' TIkA ko, bhASA aura viSaya kI samAntara pratipAdana zailI meM pUrI kiyA thA aura inake adhUre 'mahApurANa' yA 'AdipurANa' ko (kula 47 parva) jo 'mahAbhArata' se bhI bar3A hai, inake ziSya AcArya guNabhadra ne pUrA kiyA thaa| guNasena dvArA pUrA kiyA gayA aMza yA zeSAMza uttarapurANa nAma se prasiddha hai| paMcastUpasaMgha kI garvAvali ke anusAra vIrasena ke eka aura ziSya the-vinysen| AcArya jinasena (dvitIya) ne darzana ke kSetra meM jaisI adbhuta pratibhA kA paricaya diyA hai , vaisI hI apUrva manISA kAvya ke kSetra meM bhI pradarzita kI hai| bAhubalI gomatezvara (981 AD) jaina samudAya ke logo ke bIca eka AdaraNIya nAma hai , ve jaina dharma ke pahale tirthakAra aura RSabhanAtha ke beTe the| kahA jAtA hai kI unhoMne eka sAla taka pairo para khar3e hokara hI sthira
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________________ tapasyA kI thI isa samaya unake pairo ke Asa-pAsa ke kAphI per3a bhI bar3e ho gae the| jaina sUtroM ke anusAra bAhubalI kI AtmA janma aura mRtyu se pare thI , aura hamezA kailAza parvata para hI ve tapasyA karate the| jaina loga unheM Adara se siddha kahate hai| gomatezvara kI mUrti unheM samarpita hone kI vajaha se unheM gomateSA bhI kahA jAtA thaa| isa mUrti ko gaMgA sAmrAjya ke minisTara aura kamAMDara cavundarAya ne banavAyA thA , yaha mUrti 57 phUTa ekAzma hai, jo bhArata ke karnATaka rAjya ke hassana jile ke zravanAbelAgolA pahAr3I para banI huI hai| isa mUrti ko 981 AD ke daramiyA~ banAyA gayA thaa| aura duniyA meM yaha sabase vizAla mukta rUpa se khar3I mUrti hai| ve manmathA ke nAma se bhI jAne jAte hai| AcArya zrI mAnatuMga jI ( 1100-1120) bhaktAmara strota AcArya mAnatuMga gyArahavIM sadI meM bhArata ke mAlavA pradeza para rAjA bhoja kA rAjya thaa|:aacaary zrI mAnatuMga digaMbara jaina dharma ke vItarAgI nagana munI the vaha prakAMDa vidvAna, tapasvI, ojasvI tathA tejayukta AbhAmaMDala dhAraka nagna munI the , jo sadA sAMsArika sukhoM se vimukta tathA sadA nilapta bhAva se svayaM meM magna rahate the| unheM vaha anya sabhI divya zaktiyA~ 'Rddhi siddhiyA~' prApta thii| apanI aNimA tathA laghimA Rddhi se zarIra ko sUkSma se sUkSma tathA vizAla se vizAla banA sakate the| jisa prakAra bhagavAna hanumAna bhautika se vimukta ho vicaraNa kara sakate the| apane zarIra se aneka zarIra banA sakate the |unake mata thA kI bhaktAmara-praNata-maulimaNi-prabhANA,mudyotakaM dlit-paap-tmo-vitaanm| samyakpraNamya jina-pAda-yugaM yugAdA-vAlambanaM bhava-jale patatAM jnaanaam|1| jaina AcArya ke ullekha haiM ki vaha AtmAe~ jo japa -tapa prayatna se apane AbhAmaMDala ke raMgoM ko ratnoM aura maNiyoM ke samAna dyutimAna banAtI haiN| vaha zuddha AtmAe~ ratna aura maNi ke samAna ajara , amara avinAzI - svayama bhagavAn ho jAtI haiN| AcArya zrI ke mata haiM ki bhUmaMDala para ratna aura maNiyA~ hI ekamAtra akSaya raMgoM ke bhaNDAra haiM aura sAkSAta deva rUpa hai raMga brahmAMDa kI AtmA hai| ratna aura maNi kAla dizA tathA paMca mahAbhUtoM ke niraMtara prarvatana cakra se mukta ajara-amara hote haiN| isa bhA~ti caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM
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________________ ke raMga anaMta divya zaktiyoM kI dyotaka hai| 'bhaktAMbara strota' adhika jAnakArI hetu hamArA lakSa bhaktAmara pddh'e| gupta kAla: IsA kI pahalI zatAbdI meM kaliMga ke rAjA khArAvela ne jaina dharma svIkAra kiyaa| IsA ke prAraMbhika kAla meM uttara bhArata meM mathurA aura dakSiNa bhArata meM maisUra jaina dharma ke bahuta bar3e keMdra the| pAMcavIM se bArahavIM zatAbdI taka dakSiNa ke gaMga , kadambu, cAlukya aura rASTrakUTa rAjavaMzoM ne jaina dharma ke pracAra-prasAra meM mahatvapUrNa yogadAna diyaa| ina rAjAoM ke yahAM aneka jaina muniyoM, kaviyoM ko Azraya evaM sahAyatA prApta hotI thii| gyAharavIM sadI ke AsapAsa cAlukya vaMza ke rAjA siddharAja aura unake putra kumArapAla ne jaina dharma ko rAja dharma ghoSita kara diyA tathA gajarAta meM usakA vyApaka pracAra-prasAra kiyA gyaa| mugala kAla : itihAsa karo ke mata hai ki ki akabara , jahAMgIra, aura zAhajahAM: tIna samrAToM ke tahata zAhI mugala darabAra meM saMskRta mukhya rUpa se vikasita huI isakA eka bahuta bar3A rahasya hai / vaidika saMskRtI kA brAhmaNa samAja sadA se sattA kI cATukAra - pUjArI rahA hai aura badale meM sattA ke tamAma lAbha prApta karatA rahA hai / mugala kAla kA adhyayana karane se jJAta hotA hai ki brAhmaNoM ne apanI cATukAritA tathA lobha ke vaza bAdazAha akabara ko bhI viSNu kA avatAra ghoSita kara rakhA thA aura badale meM akabara ne brAhmaNoM ko na kevala jaz2iyA se mukta kara rakhA thA balki unheM rAjakIya saMrakSaNa bhI diyA thA. | brAhmaNoM ne saMskRta meM racita tatkAlIna kaI racanAoM meM siddha kiyA gayA hai ki akabara viSNu kA avatAra thA. akabara ke samarthana meM saMskRta meM likhI gaI eka racanA meM akabara kI prazaMsA meM usakI tulanA viSNu ke sAtha kI gaI hai. isa racanA kA bhAvArtha kucha isa taraha hai: "jisa taraha se vedoM meM brahma kI vyAkhyA jagata se pare aura aparivartanazIla kI hai , usI taraha pRthvI ke mahAna zAsaka akabara ne gAyoM aura brAhmaNoM kI surakSA karane ke lie janma liyA hai.. gAyoM kI rakSA hetu bhagavAna viSNu eka videzI parivAra meM akabara ke rUpa meM avatIrNa hue. aise parivAra meM, jo ki gAyoM aura brAhmaNoM ko nukasAna pahuMcAnA pasaMda karate the , janma lene ke bAvajUda akabara gAyoM aura brAhamaNoM ke rakSaka bane isalie vaha svayaM bhagavAna viSNu ke avatAra
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________________ haiM. isI ke anurUpa hindU dharma ke bhakti bhAva se muslima varga prabhAvita thA mug2ala kAla ke kavi rasakhAna kI eka suMdara kavitA hai / isI ke anurUpa mAnuSa hauM to vahI rasakhAni basauM gokula gA~va ke gvAlana | jo pasu hauM to kahA basu mero carauM nita nanda kI dhenu maMjhArana | pAhana hauM to vahI giri ko jo dharayo kara chatra purandara dhaarn| jo khaga hauM basero karauM mila kAlindI-kUla-kadamba kI DArana / / bAdazAha akabara saMskRta meM nahIM kucha vyaktigata dhArmika khoja ke rUpa meM apane sAmrAjya meM apanI rAjanItika saMyojaka ke lie dilacaspI thI akabara pUrvajoM ke bAre meM thor3A jAna lenA jarUrI hai. vinseMTa smitha ne kitAba yahA~ se zurU kI ki "akabara bhArata meM eka videzI thA. usakI nasoM meM eka bU~da khUna bhI bhAratIya nahIM thA.... akabara mug2ala se jyAdA eka turka thA" akabara ke sabhI pUrvaja bAbara, humAyUM, se lekara taimUra taka saba bhArata meM lUTa, balAtkAra, dharma parivartana, maMdira vidhvaMsa, Adi kAmoM meM lage rahe / abula phaz2ala ne bAdazAha akabara ke harama ke bAre meM jAo jAnakArI dI hai vaha bahuta mArmika hai"akabara ke harama meM eka se eka suMdara pAMca hajAra aurateM thIM aura hara eka orata kA apanA alaga ghara thA." ye pAMca hajAra aurateM usakI 36 patniyoM se alaga thIM. "zahaMzAha ke mahala ke pAsa hI eka zarAba khAnA banAyA gayA thA vahA~ itanI vezyAeM ikaTThI ho jAtI thI ki unakI ginatI karanI bhI muzkila thI / yahA~ se darabArI apanI pasaMda ke anusAra ina nartakiyoM ko apane ghara le jAte the. agara koI darabArI kisI nayI lar3akI ko ghara le jAnA cAhe to usako akabara se AjJA lenI par3atI thI. kaI bAra darabArIyoM meM nartakiyoM pasaMda ke lie lar3AI jhagaDA bhI ho jAtA thA. / kahA~ se AtI thI ? aura yaha yahA~ savAla yaha paidA hotA hai ki ye vezyAeM itanI bar3I saMkhya orate kauna thIM? Apa saba jAnate haiM ki islAma meM striyA~ parade jaise neka musalamAna ko itanA to khyAla hogA hI ki musalamAna auratoM se vezyAvRtti karAnA meM rahatI haiM, aura phira akabara
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________________ Comment [vai]: galata hai. to aba yaha socanA kaThina nahIM hai ki ye striyAM kauna thIM. / vAstava ye vo striyA~ thIM jo lUTa ke mAla meM allAha dvArA mominoM ke bhogane ke lie dI jAtI thI , arthAta hindU kAphiroM kI hatyA karake unakI lar3akiyAM, patniyA~ Adi. akabara kI senAoM ke hAtha yuddha meM jo bhI hiMdU striyA~ unake hAtha lagatI thIM , ye usI kI bhIr3a madirAlaya meM ikkaThI hotI thI.aura "jaba bhI kabhI koI rAnI , darabAriyoM kI patniyA~, yA nayI laDakiyAM zahaMzAha kI sevA meM jAnA cAhatI thI to pahale use apanA Avedana patra harama prabaMdhaka ke pAsa bhejanA par3atA thA. phira yaha patra mahala ke adhikAriyoM taka pahu~catA thA aura phira jAkara unheM harama ke aMdara jAne diyA jAtA aba yahA~ dekhanA cAhie ki cATukAra abula phajala bhI isa bAta ko chupA nahIM sakA ki akabara apane harama meM darabAriyoM, rAjAoM aura lar3akiyoM taka ko bhI mahIne ke lie rakha letA thA. pUrI prakriyA ko saMvaidhAnika banAne ke lie isa dhUrta cATukAra ne cAla calI hai ki striyA~ khuda akabara kI sevA meM patra bheja kara jAtI thIM! isa mUrkha ko itanI buddhi bhI nahIM thI ki aisI kauna sI strI hogI jo pati ke sAmane hI khullama khullA kisI aura puruSa kI sevA meM jAne kA Avedana patra de de ? vAstivakatA yaha hai ki akabara mahAna khuda hI Adeza dekara jabaradastI kisI ko bhI suMdara orata ko apane harama meM rakha usakA eka mahIne taka satItva naSTa karatA thA. raNathaMbhora kI saMdhi meM akabara mahAna kI pahalI zarta yaha thI ki rAjapUta apanI striyoM kI DoliyoM ko akabara ke zAhI harama ke lie ravAnA kara deM yadi ve apane sipAhI vApasa cAhate haiM. / bairama khAna jo akabara ke pitA tulya aura saMrakSaka thA , usakI hatyA karake isane usakI patnI arthAta apanI mAtA ke tulya strI se zAdI kI . bAdazAha akabara apanI rakhailoM ko apane darabAriyoM meM bA~Ta detA thA . auratoM ko eka vastu kI taraha bAMTanA aura kharIdanA akabara mahAna bakhUbI karatA thA. mInA bAjAra jo hara nae sAla kI pahalI zAma ko lagatA thA, isameM saba striyoM ko saja dhaja kara Ane ke Adeza die jAte the aura phira akabara mahAna unameM se kisI ko cuna lete the. bhArata meM pichale teraha sau sAloM se islAma majahaba ke mAnane vAloM ne lagAtAra AkramaNa kiye. muhammada bina kAsima aura usake bAda Ane vAle gAjiyoM ne eka ke bAda eka hamalA karake, yahA~ lUTamAra, balAtkAra, narasaMhAra aura ina sabase bar3hakara yahA~ rahane vAle kAphiroM ko allAha aura usake rasUla kI icchAnusAra musalamAna banAne kA nisTa kAma kiyA. | Aja ke aphagAnistAna taka pazcima meM phailA usa samaya kA bhArata dhIre dhIre islAma ke zikaMje meM Ane lagA. I Aja ke
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________________ aphagAnistAna meM usa samaya ahiMsaka bauddhoM kI niSkriyatA ne bahuta nukasAna pahuMcAyA kyoMki isI ke calate muhammada ke gAjiyoM ke lazkara bhArata ke aMdara ghusa pAe. jahA~ jahA~ taka bauddhoM kA prabhAva thA, vahA~ pUrI kI pUrI AbAdI yA to musalamAna banA dI gayI yA kATa dI gayI. / jahAM hiMduoM ne pratirodha kiyA, vahA~ na to gAjiyoM kI adhika calI aura na allAha kI. yahI kAraNa hai ki siMdha ke pUrva bhAga meM Aja bhI hiMdU bahusaMkhyaka haiM / kyoMki siMdha ke pUrva meM rAjapUta, jATa, Adi vIra jAtiyoM ne islAma ko usa rUpa meM bar3hane se roka diyA jisa rUpa meM vaha irAka, IrAna, misra, aphagAnistAna aura siMdha ke pazcima taka phailA thA , arthAta vahA~ kI purAnI saMskRti ko miTA kara kevala islAma meM hI raMga diyA gayA para bhArata meM aisA nahIM ho sakA, para bIca bIca meM luTere Ate gae aura deza ko lUTate gae. taimUralaMga ne katleAma karane ke nae AyAma sthApita kiye| saMta kabIra :saMta kabIra kA janma aise samaya meM huA , jaba bhAratIya samAja aura dharma kA svarupa adhaMkAramaya ho rahA thaa| bhArata kI rAjanItika, sAmAjika, Arthika evaM dhArmika avasthAe~ socanIya ho gayI thii| eka tarapha musalamAna zAsakoM kI dhamAraMdhatA se janatA trAhi-trAhi kara rahI thI aura dUsarI tarapha hiMdUoM ke karmakAMDoM, vidhAnoM evaM pAkhaMDoM se dharma- bala kA hrAsa ho rahA thaa| janatA ke bhItara bhakti- bhAvanAoM kA samyaka pracAra nahIM ho rahA thaa| siddhoM ke pAkhaMDapUrNa vacana , samAja meM vAsanA ko prazraya de rahe the| nAthapaMthiyoM ke alakhaniraMjana meM logoM kA Rdaya rama nahIM rahA thaa| jJAna aura bhakti donoM tatva kevala Upara ke kucha dhanI- manI , par3he-likhe kI bapautI ke rupa meM dikhAI de rahA thaa| aise nAjuka samaya meM eka bar3e evaM bhArI samanvayakArI mahAtmA kI AvazyakatA samAja ko thI, jo rAma aura rahIma ke nAma para AjJAnatAvaza lar3ane vAle logoM ko saccA rAstA dikhA ske| aise hI saMgharSa ke samaya meM, mastamaulA kabIra kA prArdubhAva huaa| akabara aura jaina dharma: bAdazAha akabara zurU meM kucha samaya jaina dharma se ati prabhAvita rahA aura usane zvetAmbara jaina sAdhU se jaina dharma sArabhUta jJAna "deva darzana - sUrya sAdhanA meM yoga ko apanAyA thA tathA yoga karane hetu sUrya ke 100 nAma kaMThastha yAda kiye the / parantu akabara kI vilAsatA tathA bhakti darzana ke upAsaka hindU brAmhaNoM - tathA mugaloM ke prabhAva meM jaina dharma kA sAMkhya yoga " ahama brahamsmI" jyAdA dina prabhAvI nahI rahA / isake sAtha sAtha bhogavAdI brAmhaNa samAja zurU se hI jaina paddhati kA virodhI rahA hai aura unakI niti hameza cATukAra rahI hai isalie bhogavAdI kraSNa bhakti ke prabhAva meM akabara ne jaina vidvAno vicArakoM se pUchA kI kyA vaha
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________________ bhakti yoga" bhagavAn kRSNa ke bhakti yoga se sahamata hai ? aura yadi nahI to vaha darabAra se dakhala kiye jAte haiM / darabAra dakhala kA matalaba hotA hai sIdhA sIdhA deza droha / jaina dharma ke viddvAna sikhoM kI bhAMti bahAdura nahI the / isalie jaina vidvAna akabara ke prazana kA uttara nahI meM nahI de pAe aura rAja se dakhala hone ke bhaya se jaina vidvAnoM ne akabara bAdazAha ko AzvAsana diyA ki ve devI devatAoM -bhagavAna meM vizvAsa karate hai aura yahI se jaina dharma kA sAhitya tathA mantra apanI jJAna garimA kho kara devI brAmhaNoM dvArA prerita bhakti bhAva se devatAoM se varadAna / mAgane kA upakrama bana gaye / udahAraNataH jaina mahA mantra NamokAra jaina dharma kA do padoM vAlA NamokAra mahAmaMtra Atma cetanA pradAtA sAdhaka ko sUkSma loka sUrya yAtrA kI zakti pradAtA zabda zakti kA anupama jJAna bhI mugala kAla kI kaTTaratA ke prabhAva meM devo devatAoM sAdhU saMto ko namaskAra karane kA mantra bana gayA / vartamAna meM ho rahe sabhI NamokAra mahAmaMtra ke Ayojana mug2ala kAla kAla meM likhe gae jo sarvathA ajJAnatA - se bharapura hai jinapara mug2ala kAla kI krUratA kA chAyA hai / vistarata jAnakArI hetu hamArA lekha " mahAmaMtra NamokAra par3he / deva darzana stotra jaina dharma kA deva darzana stotra vizuddha sAkSAt deva- sUrya deva darzana kA vijJAna divya jJAna - divya zakti prApta karane kA kriyA yoga mugala kAla kI kaTTaratA ke prabhAva meM mandira meM jAkara prItimA darzana ke sAtha argha caDhAne kI kiryA bana gaI / - 6 jise Aja zrI hIrA ratna mANikya suna gajiMga ke nAma se pracAra prasAra kara rahe hai vaha vijJAna vartamAna meM pracalita mandira meM jAkara pASaNa mUrtiyoM kA darzana karane kI prathAe mugala kAla meM zarU kI gaI thI / jo Aja bhI pracalita hai / jabaki maMdira meM jAkara deva darzana se divya zaktiyA - jIvana urjA nahI milatI / adhika jAnakArI hetu ---deva darzana lekha par3he ------ - bhaktAmara stotra : mug2ala kAla se pUrva AcArya mAnatuMga ne jaina dharma kA sasAra bhuta kA khulAsA rAjA bhoja ke darabAra meM eka vicitra paristhiti meM bhaktAmara stotra ke mAdhyama se kiyA thA I jaina dharma eka atizaya jJAna hai jAo Atma cetana kara jIvAtmA ko divya jJAna divya zakti prApta pradAtA hai | Aja isa vijJAna kA hiMdI rUpAntara jo mug2ala ke jaina darabAriyoM dvArA kiyA gayA usame jaina dharama kA saccA jJAna prAya vilupta hai aura Aja bhaktAmara stotra bhakti bhAva se
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________________ devI devatAoM se varadAna mAgane kA upakrama raha gayA hai / bhaktAmara stotra "suranata mukUTa ratna chavi kare. antara pApa - tImira saba hare / jaise bhaktAmara stotra ke hiMdI rUpAntara jo mugala ke jaina darabAriyoM dvArA kiyA gayA jaina dharma ke sarvathA viparIta hai aura jaina dharma kA upahAsa hai adhika jAnakArI hetu hamArA----------- bhaktAmara lekha par3he mugala kAla meM saMskRta : graMthoM ko phArasI -mugala meM anuvAda kiyA jA rahA thA isa anuvAda karane kI vidhi thI ki brAhmaNa , saMskRta pATha maukhika rUpa se par3hegA tathA usakI hindI karegA , aura phira mugaloM phArasI meM anuvAda likhanA hogaa| jaina aura brAhmaNa ko samAna rUpa se isake lie mugaloM sahAyatA karate the / ata: saMskRta se hiMdI karane ke samaya jaina dharma kA saccA jnyaan| bhakti yoga kI balI car3ha gayA / aura jaina dharma ke siddhAMta vikarta ho gaye jaise jaina dharma kA mahA mantra Namo - namo bana gayA jisase jaina dharma kI AtmA sahaja hI zUlI para car3ha gyii| brAhmaNa mugala zAhI parivAra ke lie saMskRta AdhArita kuMDalI bhI banAte the / isa prakAra dharma ke ThekedAra brAhmaNoM ne hindU dharma ko bhakti yoga meM parivartita kara diyA aura vastikatA yaha hai kI hindU dharma kA prAya sabhI sAhitya bhakti yoga - meM dAna - krapA mAMganA hI dharmahai usI ke anurUpa kI Aja hindU dharma kI AratI hai OM jaya jagIza hare svAmI jaya jagadIza hare bhaktajanoM ke saMkaTa kSaNa meM dUra kare OM jaya jagadIza hare jo dhyAve phala pAve duHkha vinaze mana kA sukha sampati ghara Ave kaSTa miTe tana kA OM jaya jagIza hare svAmI jaya jagadIza hare uparokta AratI dayAkara mAMgane se prerita hai jabaki vaidika saMskRti meM gAyatrI zakti, jJAna, pavitratA tathA sadAcAra kA pratIka mAnI jAtI hai| mAtA gAyatrI kI zrImad bhAgavata purANa kI AratI isa prakAra hai: AratI atipAvana purANa kI |dharma - bhakti - vijJAna - khAna kI || Teka || mahApurANa bhAgavata nirmala |zuka-mukha-vigalita nigama-kalha-phala || paramAnanda-sudhA rasamaya phala |lIlA rati rasa rasinadhAna kI || AratI0
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________________ kalimala mathani tritApa nivAriNI |janma mRtyumaya bhava bhayahAriNI || sevata satata sakala sukhakAriNI sumahaiSadhi hari carita gAna kI || AratI0 viSaya vilAsa vimoha vinAzinI |vimala virAga viveka vinAzinI || bhAgavata tatva rahasya prakAzinI |parama jyoti paramAtmA jJAna ko || AratI0 paramahaMsa muni mana ullAsinI |rasika hradaya rasa rAsa vilAsinI || bhukti mukti rati prema sudAsinI | kathA akiMcana priya sujAna kI || AratI0 bAdazAha auraMga jaiba : jaisA ki sarva vidita hai, ki auraMgajeba ke zAsana ke daurAna saMskRta mugala zAhI jIvana kA eka pramukha hissA nahIM raha gaI thii| kyoMki 17 vIM sadI ke daurAna , saMskRta dhIre-dhIre hindI ko rAstA de rahI thI / usa samaya upamahAdvIpa bhArata meM eka vyApaka sAhityika badalAva A gayA thA, | auraMgajeba ne dArA zikoha mugala siMhAsana ke lie hraayaa| dArA zikoha 1640 aura 1650 ke daurAna saMskRta sAMskRtika AdAna-pradAna kI eka zrRMkhalA meM lagA huA thaa| bAdazAha auraMga jaiba eka krUra kaTTara zAsaka thA usane apane hI bApa ko kaida kara tathA bhAI kI hatyA kara 1658 meM takhta kabjAyA thaa| usane 48 sAla taka bhArata varSa para hakumata kI / bAdazAha auraMga jaiba ne apanI talavAra ke bala para asaMkhya hinduoM ko muslima majahaba maMjUra karavAyA aura jina logoM ne makAlaphata kI unake bhare bAjAra meM sira kaTavA diye gaye jisameM sikkha dharma ke dasaveM guru - guru tega bahAdura kI kurbAnI ullekhaniya hai / yaha ullekhaniya hai ki sikkha dharma ke dasaveM guru - guru tega bahAdura cAdanI caika ke corAhe para muslima mahajaba svIkAra na karane ke kAraNa phAsI de dI gyii| Aja yaha cauka bhAI mati dAsa ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai. bAdazAha auraMga jaiba pharamAna jArI kara rakhA thA ki nitya pratikina subaha eka gADI janeu dhArI - sUrya upAsako ke sara ( gardana ) kATakara use paiza kI jaay|| bAdazAha auraMga jaiba ne aneka jaina - hindu dharma ke maMdiroM dharma sthaloM ko dhvaMsa kiyaa| usa samaya jaina - hindu dharma ke anuyAyI eka khaupa judA jindagI jI rahe the esI vikaTa paristhitiyoM meM bhArata mUla kI jaina - vaidika saMskRti jo mAnava jIvana ko saphala banAne vAlI saMskRti vikRta hone se bhalA kaise baca sakatI thI /
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________________ sikha dharma guru nAnaka ne jo islAma dharma kI krUratA - dharma parivartana tathA bramhAmaNa vAda kI kurItiyoM se sarakSaNa karane hetu jAo paMtha calAyA , vahI sikha-paMtha ke nAma se prasidda huA...tatkAlIna saMta dhArA ke anusAra ,nAnaka bhI nirAkAravAdI the ....ve avatAravAda ,jAMta-pAMta aura mUrti-pUjA ko nahIM mAnate the....unakA mata jahA~ eka ora vedAnta para AdhArita hai ,vahI dUsarI ora ,vaha tasavvupha ke bhI kaI lakSaNa lie hue hai .....guru nAnaka kI upAsanA ke caroM aMga (sarana-khaMDa ,jJAna-khaMDa,karama-khaMDa aura saca-khaMDa )sUphiyoM ke cAra mukAmAta (zarIata ,,mArphata,ukabA aura lAhUta)se nikale hai ,aisA vidvAnoM kA mAnanA hai .....guru nAnaka aura zekha pharIda ke bica gAr3hI maitrI thI ,isake bhI pramANa milate haiM......... guru sAhaba kI veza bhUSA aura rahana sahana sUphiyoM jaisI thI ....isalie eka anumAna yaha bhI cala par3A kI nAnaka para muslima prabhAva adhika thA.....isa anumAna ke samarthana meM yaha bhI kahA jAtA hai kI guru nAnaka ke ziSya kevala hiMdU hI nahIM , bahuta se muslamAna bhI hue the ...... parantu aura sikha dharma graMtho meM dekhA jAyA to " rahatanAmA " meM guru kI spasTa AjJA milatI hai kI khAlasA dharma(zuddha dharma )hiMdU aura muslima , donoM dharmo se alaga hai .........unakI isa AjJA ko sahI mAnanA cAhie kyUMki agara nAnaka hidutva yA islAma se pUrNarUpa se saMtuSTa hote to unheM eka nae paMtha nikalane kI ciMtA hI nahIM hotI .......... sikha dharma Arambha se hI , pragatizIla rahA hai ......jAMta-pAMta ,mUrti-pUjA aura tIrtha ke sAtha vaha sati-prathA ,zarAba aura tambAkU kA bhI varjana karatA hai .......isa dharma ne parade ko barAbara burA samajhA.......kahate hai ,tIsare guru amaradAsa se eka rAnI milane ko AI ,kintu vaha parade meM thI ...isalie guru ne unase milane se iMkAra kara diyA yaha dharma Arambha se hI vyabhArika bhI rahA hai aura jisa vairAgya ko guru ucca jIvana ke lie jarurI mAnate the .use ve gRhasthoM para jabaradastI lar3ane ke virUddha the ......khAna -paNa meM khAlasA dharma meM vaiSNavI kaTTaratA kabhI nahIM rahI ....... videzIya mUla ke muslima- agrejoM kI gulAmI sahanI pddii| videzIya mUla ke muslima- agreja dono hI vaidika jaina saMskRti ke virodhI the|
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________________ AcArya rajanIza : ozo kA mUla nAma candra mohana jaina thaa| ve apane pitA kI gyAraha saMtAno meM sabase bar3e the| unakA janma madhya pradeza meM rAyasena jile ke aMtargata Ane vAle kucavADA grAma meM huA thaa| unake mAtA pitA zrI bAbUlAla aura sarasvatI jaina , jo ki terApaMthI jaina the , ne unheM apane nanihAla meM 7 varSa kI umra taka rakhA thaa| ozo ke svayaM ke anusAra unake vikAsa meM isakA pramukha yogadAna rahA kyoMki unakI nAnI ne unheM saMpUrNa svataMtratA , unmuktatA tathA rur3hivAdI zikSAoM se dUra rkhaa| ozo rajanIza (11 disambara 1931 - 19 janavarI 1990) ozo zabda laiTina bhASA ke zabda ozonika se liyA gayA hai , jisakA artha hai sAgara meM vilIna ho jaanaa| 1960 ke dazaka meM ve 'AcArya rajanIza' ke nAma se evaM 1970 -80 ke dazaka meM bhagavAna zrI rajanIza nAma se aura ozo 1989 ke samaya se jAne gye| ve eka AdhyAtmika guru the , tathA bhArata va videzoM meM jAkara unhone pravacana diye| ve darzanazAstra ke adhyApaka the| unake dvArA samAjavAda ,mahAtmA gA~dhI kI vicAradhArA tathA saMsthAgata dharmaM para kI gaI alocanAoM ne unheM vivAdAspada banA diyaa| ve kAma ke prati svataMtra dRSTikoNa ke bhI himAyatI the jisakI vajaha se unheM kaI bhAratIya aura phira videzI patrikAo meM "seksa guru" ke nAma se bhI saMbodhita kiyA gyaa| ozo ne sanyAsa ko eka naI pahacAna dI / sanyAMsa pahale kabhI bhI itanA samRddha na thA jitanA Aja ozo ke saMsparza se huA hai| / unakI najara meM sanyAsI vaha hai jo apane ghara-saMsAra , patnI aura baccoM ke sAtha rahakara pArivArika , sAmAjika jimmedAriyoM ko nibhAte hue dhyAna aura satsaMga kA jIvana jie| unakI dRSTi meM vaha eka saccA saMnyAsa hai jo isa deza meM hajAroM varSoM se pracalita hai| unakA mAnanA thA ki jisane ghara-parivAra chor3a diyA, bhagave vastra pahana lie, cala par3e jaMgala kI aura vaha jIvana se bhagor3Apana hai , palAyana hai| yaha sanyAsa AsAna thA ki Apa saMsAra se bhAga khar3e hue to saMsAra kI saba samasyAoM se mukta ho ge| kyoMki samasyAoM se kauna mukta nahIM honA cAhatA ? aura jo jo loga saMsAra se bhAgane kI athavA saMsAra ko tyAgane kI himmata na juTA sake, moha meM baMdhe rahe, unheM tyAga kA yaha kRtya bahuta mahAna lagane lagA, ve aise saMnyAsI kI pUjA aura sevA karate rahe aura sanyAsa ke nAma para para nirbharatA kA yaha kArya calatA rahA :
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________________ sanyAsI apanI jarUratoM ke lie saMsAra para nirbhara rahA aura tathAkathita tyAgI bhI banA rhaa| lekina aisA sanyAsa AnaMda na bana sakA mastI na bana sakA / dIna-hInatA meM kahIM koI praphullatA hotI hai? dhIre-dhIre sanyAsa pUrNataH sar3a gyaa| sanyAsa se ve bAMsurI ke gIta kho gae jo bhagavAna zrIkRSNa ke samaya kabhI gUMje hoMge sanyAsa ke maulika rUpa meM athavA rAjA janaka ke samaya sanyAsa ne jo gaharAI chuI thI vaha saMsAra meM kamala kI bhAMti khila kara jIne vAlA sanyAsa nadArada ho gyaa| aura eka artha meM AsAna bhI hai- bhagave vastradhArI saMnyAsI kI pUjA hotI thii| usane bhagave vastra pahana lie usakI pUjA ke lie itanA paryApta hai| daraasala vaha usakI nahIM, usake vastroM kI pUjA thii| 3 3 ozo ne hara eka pAkhaMDa para gaharI coTa kii| sanyAsa kI avadhAraNA ko unhoMne bhArata kI vizva ko dena batAte hu sanyAsa ke nAma para bhagavA kapar3e pahanane vAle pAkhaMDiyoM ko khUba taadd'aa| ozo ne samyaka sanyAsa ko punarujjIvita kiyA hai aura saMsAra meM lAkho loga sacce sanyAsI hai ozo ne punaH use buddha kA dhyAna, kRSNa kI bAMsurI, mIrA ke ghuMgharU aura kabIra kI mastI dI hai| ozo siddhAMta : ozo ke prAraMbhika dino meM jaba ve AcArya rajanIza ke nAma se jAne jAte the kisI patrakAra ne unase unake dasa AdhArabhUta siddhAMtoM ke bAre meM puuchaa| uttara meM ozo ne kahA ye muzkila viSaya hai kyoMki ve kisI bhI taraha ke jar3a siddhAMta yA niyama kI viruddha rahe haiN| parantu sirpha majAka ke lie halke taura para ve nimna ho sakate haiN| 3 3 * kabhI kisI kI AjJA kA pAlana nahIM kare, jaba taka ke usakI samgyatA Apake bhItara se bhI nahIM A rahI ho / Izvara koI anya nahIM haiM, svayaM jIvana (astitva) ke satya Apake andara hI hai, use bAhara DhUMDhane kI jarurata nahIM hai| * prema hI prArthanA haiN| zUnya ho jAnA hI satya kA mArga hai| zUnya ho jAnA hI svayaM meM upalabdhi hai| * jIvana yahIM hai abhI haiN| jIvana hoza se jiyo| tairo mata baho /
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________________ * * pratyeka pala maro tAki tuma hara kSaNa navIna ho sko| use DhUMDhane kI jarurata nahIM jo ki yahI haiM, ruko aura dekho| * darzana = jaba vANI mauna hotI hai, taba mana bolatA hai... jaba mana mauna hotA hai, taba buddhi bolatI hai... jaba buddhi mauna hotI hai, taba AtmA bolatI hai... jaba AtmA mauna hotI hai, taba paramAtmA se sAkSAtkAra hotA hai| " + dhArmika vyakti kI purAnI dhAraNA yaha rahI hai ki vaha jIvana virodhI hai| vaha isa jIvana kI niMdA karatA hai, isa sAdhAraNa jIvana kI vaha ise kSudra, tuccha, mAyA kahatA hai| vaha isakA tiraskAra karatA hai| maiM yahA~ hU~, jIvana ke prati tumhArI saMvedanA va prema ko jagA ke liye * jaba vANI mauna hotI hai, taba mana bolatA hai... jaba mana mauna hotA hai, taba buddhi bolatI hai... jaba buddhi mauna hotI hai taba AtmA bolatI hai... jaba AtmA mauna hotI hai| taba 3 paramAtmA se sAkSAtkAra hotA hai| 3 vartamAna jaina dharma : vartamAna kA jaina dharma anAdi kAla meM jaina dharma se vimukha hai / prAcIna kAla meM jaina tIrthakaroM siddho tathA asakhya muniyoM sAta zuddhayoM yukta nirvANa siddha kSetra para pahuca kara sUrya japa tapa kara mokSa padhAre / prAcina yugoM meM jaina dharma ke muniyoM kI jIvana kI sabhI AvazyakatAaiM sUrya sAdhanA se pUrI hotI thI arthAta vaha per3a paudho kI bhA~tI sUrya kiraNoM se apanA AhAra lete the tathA vaha sabhI munI sUrya tapa se sardI garmI varSA ke prakopa se mukta rahate the, jaina tapa sUrya deva darzana se unheM 84 riddhi siddhiyoM prApta hotI thI aura jaina dharma kA suskRta sabhya samAja deva darzana - sUrya upAsanA yoga tathA dasa lakSaNa dharma pAlana kara apanI zArirIka AvazyakatAoM bhUkha pyAsa. rsadI garmI ArogyatA, divyatA Ayu mukta zarIra prApta kara parama sukha avasthA meM zarIra tyAga kara daivatva prApta karate the| zAstriya ullekha haiM ki anAdi kAla meM sabhI mahAparuSoM ne deva darzana sUrya upAsanA kara apane jIvana anaMta zakti, anaMta bala, anaMta rupa, tathA sahaja divya zakti prApta kI jisake suMdara prakaraNa rAmAyaNa mahA bhArata graMtho meM milate hai / usa samaya sAdhu yA zrAvaka samAja sUrya
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________________ kiraNoM se apanA AhAra lene meM asamartha hote the unako yaha nirdeza thA ki vaha apanA AhAra sUryAsta se pUrva hI le le| vartamAna jaina dharma kI pUjA paddati 600-700 varSa purAnI hai yaha paddati meM mugala kAla meM jaina dharma ke logo ne apanI jAna bacane ke lie banAI gayI / mandira meM chupakara sUrya darzana -tathA - pratikAtmaka mUrti darzana, anya dharmo ke sAmAna deva ko jala car3hAnA " -prakSAla jalAbhiSeka" tathA sUrya deva ke nAma para mandiro meM sthApita patthara kI murtiyA ke darzana - dravya car3hAnA / murtIyo ko deva mAnanA - tathA unakI - darzana kara bhautika lAbhoM ke varadAna mAgane kI paddhati yaha sabhI prakaraNa jaina dharma ke sidhAMta anurUpa nahI hai / jaina dharma kI darzana paddhatiyoM kA pichale 600 -700 varSoM se zuddhikaraNa nahI huvA hai aura yaha parivartana yuga hai aura yahI upayukta samaya hai jabaki hama apanI ajJAnatA andhavizvAza - mugala kAla ke bhaya se chuTakArA pA le jaina paddati ke anurUpa hI hindU dharma meM sUrya ko jala denA 600-700 varSa purAnI Dare huve sAdhako kI chupa chupa kara sAdhanA karane kI paddati haiM. | yaha hamArA sobhAgya hai kI sUrya darzana kI prAcIna paddhati ko bihAra pradeza meM chaTa pUjA ke nAma se saMjokara rakhA gayA hai| yaha eka gahara gaMbhIra viSaya hai ki vartamAna samaya meM bhI deva darzana - sUrya upAsanA yoga jo mAnava mAtra zArirIka AvazyakatAoM - bhUkha pyAsa. saMdI garmI ArogyatA , divyatA Ayu mukta zarIra prApta kara parama sukha avasthA meM zarIra tyAga kara daivatva prApta karane kA saccA jJAna hai isa viSaya kA sabase dukhada pahalU yaha hai ki vartamAna pracalita paddhati Thago - jhuTe paMDitoM kI dhana arjita karane pravati se lipta bhRSTa paddhati hai| Aja yaha bhRSTa paddhati Agama -ritI -rivAja ke rupa meM pracalita hai jisameM anAdi kAla meM vaidika saMskRti ke deva darzana - sUrya upAsanA yoga se mAnava mantra zArirIka AvazyakatAoM - bhUkha pyAsa. saMdI garmI ArogyatA , divyatA Ayu mukta zarIra prApta kara parama sukha avasthA meM zarIra tyAga kara daivatva prApta karane kI kalA kA sarvathA abhAva hai / isa viSaya kA sabase dukhada pahalU yaha hai ki isake uparAnta Thago - jhuTe paMDitoM kI
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________________ dhana arjita karane pravati ke prabhAva ne bhAratiya saMskRti ko bhRSTa se bhRSTatara banA diyaa| Aja isa bhRSTa paddhati Agama -ritI -rivAja ke rupa meM pracalita hai aura hama yaha jAnakara kI vartamAna kI Dho rahe hai| ataH yaha jAnanA ati Avazyaka hai ki vaha bhRSTa paddhati Agama -ritI -rivAja kyA merA yaha savinaya nivedana hai kI yuga parivartana ho rahA hai aura yahI ucita samaya hai jabaki jaina dharma ke viddhavAno ko apane "apane mastiSka ke ArAma koSa arthAta bheDa cAla" se bahAra Akara jaina dharma kI sacce jJAna ko pracAra prasAra kare aura apane jIvana ko dhanya banAe / lekha meM azuddhi ke lie kSamA prArthI hU~ sujhAva AmaMtrita hai