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________________ pUjya gurUdeva kaviva` paM. nAnacandrajI mahArAja janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha apanI AtmA ko vizuddha banAne ke lie doSoM se bacate hue jo vyakti zraddhA-pUrvaka thoDA bhI kucha karegA usase bhI vaha adhika lAbha uThA skegaa| vastutaH samyak darzana yA zuddha zraddhA kA jIvana meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / jisa prakAra sUrya kA udaya sRSTi ko nayA rUpa, nayA jIvana pradAna karatA hai, rajanI kA nivir3a andhakAra sahastrarazmi ke udita hote hI asIma Aloka ke rUpa meM palaTa jAtA hai aura carAcara jagata meM eka nUtana sphUrti utpanna ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra samyagdarzana kA unmeSa hone para AtmA kI bhI aisI hI sthiti hotI hai / jaba taka samyagdarzana udaya nahIM hotA, AtmA jar3atA grasta aura prANavihIna sA banA rahatA hai / magara samyagdarzana kA udaya hote hI AtmA meM ekadama navIna Aloka utpanna hotA hai aura vaha Aloka usameM eka aisA spandana paidA karatA hai, jo pahale kabhI anubhava meM nahIM AyA hotA / samyagdarzana kI apUrva jyoti AtmA ke vicAroM para to gaharA prabhAva DAlatI hI hai, vyavahAra meM bhI AmUla-cUla parivartana utpanna kara detI hai / vicAra aura AcAra meM gaharA sambandha hai / AcAra vicAra kA kriyAtmaka mUrta rUpa hai aura vicAra vyakti kI dRSTi para nirbhara hai| ataeva jaba hamArI dRSTi meM mahatvapUrNa parivartana hotA hai to AcAra evaM vicAra para usakA asara na ho yaha asambhava hai / yadyapi yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki samyagdarzana ke utpanna hote hI manuSya mahAvrata athavA aNuvrata aMgIkAra kara sarvavratI yA dezavratI vana jAya, tathApi yaha nizcita hai ki usakI jIvana praNAlI meM usake vyavahAra meM mahAna antara A jAtA hai / samyagdarzana yA zuddha zraddhA kA mukhya kArya yaha hai ki vaha vyakti kI jIvana dRSTi ko badala dete haiM / use bhogonmukha se Atmonmukha banA dete haiM / yahI zraddhA jIvana meM mukhya kArya hai, jisa se vyakti Asakti, mamatva aura rAga ke ghere se upara uThakara paramatattva kA sAkSAtkAra kara letA hai / - pra. vaktA zrI saubhAgyamalajI mahArAja : ananta atIta kAla meM jaba mAnava ne vicAra ke kSetra meM praveza kiyA, usake sAmane yaha barAbara prazna eka gUr3ha pahelI ke rUpa meM upasthita huA / prakRti kI adbhuta lIlAeM - himAcchAdita uttuMga zikhareM, uphanate hue nadI-nAle, sAgara kI athAha 1. jalarAzi, vizAla marUsthala, ghane vana-, AkAza meM jagamagAne vAlI asaMkhya tAraka mAlikAeM, bAdaloM kI garjanA aura bijalI kI cakAcauMdha Adi ko dekhakara vicArazIla mAnava ko sahaja jijJAsA utpanna huI ki yaha kyA haiM ? kyoM haiM ? kaba se haiM ? isakA koI kArya-kAraNa haiM yA nahIM ? Adi agaNita prazna mAnava ke mastiSka meM uThane lage / jijJAsA kA yaha pravAha Age bar3hatA calA / vicAroM kA vega nirantara calatA rahA / usake cintana kA kSetra vyApaka hotA gayA / usake sAmane prazna khar3A huA ki kyA yaha vizva itanA hI hai, jitanA dikhAI par3atA hai yA isa dRzyamAna jagat se pare bhI koI adRzya sattA hai ? yaha sthUla jagat hI saba kucha hai yA koI sUkSma tattva bhI vidyamAna hai ? isI saMdarbha meM socate hue use apane sambandha meM prazna huA ki "maiM kyA ? kyA maiM jar3a bhUtoM kA piNDa hUM yA usase pRthak cetana tattva kI virATa sattA hU~ ? Atmika utkrAnti ke sopAna ina praznoM ne mAnava kI cintana-dhArA ko avirata gati pradAna kii| nirantara kAla se ina mahattvapUrNa praznoM para vicAra hotA calA AyA hai| mahAmanISI cintakoM aura vicArakoM ne ina praznoM ko vibhinna dRSTikoNoM se uttarita karane ke prayAsa kiye haiM / ina praznoM aura uttaroM kA adhyayana hI vicAraNIya hai / Atmika utkrAnti ke sopAna For Private Personal Use Only 353
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________________ paSya gurUdeva vilaya paM. nAnacandrajI mahArAja janamazatAlida smRtigraMtha ina praznoM ke uttara duniyA ke vicArakoM aura cintakoM ne bhinna bhinna rUpa se diye haiN| bhinna bhinna dRSTikoNoM ko lekara bhinna bhinna vicAra prakaTa kiye gaye haiN| ye vibhinna vicAra-saraNiyAM saMkhyAtIta haiM tadapi vargIkaraNa ke siddhAnta se hama inheM do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara sakate haiN| nAstika vicAradhArA eka bhAga meM ve vicAraka Ate haiM jo yaha mAnate haiM ki yaha jagat itanA hI hai jitanA dRSTigocara hotA hai| isake atirikta aura kucha nahIM hai| na AtmA hai, na paramAtmA hai, na svarga hai, na naraka hai| zarIra hI mUla tattva hai, koI AtmA nAmaka tattva nahIM hai| paMca bhUtoM se zarIra banatA hai aura bhUtoM meM hI vilIna ho jAtA hai| caitanya bhI zarIra kA dharma hai| zarIra ke sAtha caitanya kA bhI anta ho jAtA hai| koI AtmA nAma kA tattva nahIM hai| na paramAtmA hai aura na . bhavAntara hI hai| yaha nAstika, bhautika, jaDavAdI vicAradhArA hai| Astika vicAradhArA isake viparIta, dUsare bhAga meM ve mahAmanISo vicAraka Ate haiM jo sUkSmadarzI hai| unakI painI dRSTi isa sthUla jagat se pare eka virATa vizva kA darzana karatI hai| ve mAnate haiM ki jo kucha isa dRSTi se dikhAI par3atA hai vaha to vindumAtra hai usa virATa sindhu kA, jo dikhAI nahIM detaa| isa dRzyamAna bhautika jagata se pare eka AdhyAtmika virATa sRSTi hai| hamArI indriyoM kI grahaNa zakti atyanta parimita aura sImita hai| unake dvArA sthUla bAtoM kA hI jJAna ho sakatA hai| sUkSma viSayoM meM indriyoM kI gati nahIM hotii| etAvatA yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki sUkSmatva hai hI nahIM? vAstavikatA to yaha hai ki ve sUkSma tatva hI maulika aura buniyAdI tattva haiM, jo isa bAhya sthUla jagata kI apekSA cetanatatva kI AdhyAtmika duniyA ananta guNa virATa aura vyApaka hai| isa sthUla jagat kA kendravindu zarIra hai, jaba ki sUkSma Abhyantara jagat kA kendrabindu saccidAnaMdamaya AtmA hai| AtmA aura paramAtmA ke sanAtana satya ko svIkAra karane vAlI vicAradhArA ko Astika mArga kahA jAtA hai| Astika vicAradhArA kA prAdhAnya bhAratavarSa meM sanAtana kAla se Astika vicAra dhArA kA hI prAdhAnya rahA hai| bhautika jar3avAdI nAstika vicAradhArA ko isa deza meM koI sanmAna prApta nahIM huaa| yahAM sadA se hI Astika vicAra dhArA ko mahatva aura gaurava pradAna kiyA gayA hai| jaina, bauddha, naiyAyika, vaizeSika, mImAMsaka aura sAMkhya ye chahoM darzana Astika vicAra dhArA ke poSaka rahe haiN| inhoMne apanI painI yuktiyoM se nAstika vicAra dhArA kA khanDana karake Astika vicAra dhArA kA maNDana kiyA hai| ina dArzanikoM ne apane prabala puruSArtha se bhautika jar3avAdI vicAradhArA ko tiraskRta kara AdhyAtmika jagata ke mahattva ko pratiSThApita kiyaa| bhArata kI saMskRti meM AdhyAtmika mUlyoM kI sthApanA kA zreya ina sUkSmadarzI mahAmanISiyoM ko hai, jinhoMne AtmA aura paramAtmA ke viSaya meM gahana cintana kiyA hai| jaina darzana meM AtmA kA sUkSma nirUpaNa yadyapi sabhI Astika darzanoM ne AtmA aura paramAtmA ke viSaya meM apane apane mantavya prakaTa kiye haiM aura tatsambandhI zAstroM, granthoM aura pustakoM kI racanA ke mAdhyama se unheM pracArita kiyA hai, tadapi AtmA ke saMbaMdha meM jitanA sUkSma aura talasparzI vivecana jainadarzana ne kiyA hai vaisA anyatra nahIM dekhA jAtA / AtmA kA maulika svarUpa, karma ke sambandha se usameM AI huI vikRtiyAM, karmoM kA vistRta nirUpaNa, karmabandha ke kAraNa, karmabandha se chuTane ke upAya, karmoM se mukti aura AtmA kA apane zuddha maulika svarUpa ko prApta karanA Adi sabhI bAtoM kA sAMgopAMga nirUpaNa jainAgamoM aura jainagranthoM meM vizad rUpase kiyA gayA hai| adhikAMza jaina sAhitya AtmA aura karma nirUpaNa se bharA huA hai| paramapavitra dvAdazAMgI ke prathama aMga AcArAMga kA prAraMbha hI AtmA ke nirUpaNa ko lekara hI huA hai jaisA ki - suyaM me aausN| teNa bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM ihamegesiM No saNNA bhavai taMjahA purathimAo vA disAo Agao ahamaMsi, dAhiNAo vA dizAo Agao 354 tattvadarzana
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________________ 'pUtha gurudeva kavivaTa pa. nAnarTejI mahArAja jamazatAhika ahamaMsi, paccatthimAo vA dizAo Agao ahamaMsi, utarAo vA dizAo Agao ahamaMsi, uDaDhAo vA dizAo Agao ahamaMsi, aho dizAo vA Agao ahamaMsi, aNNayarIo vA dizAo, aNudisAo vA Agao ahamaMsi / evamegesi No NAyaM bhavai, asthi me AyA uvavavAie, Natthi me AyA uvAie ke ahamaMsi ? ke vA io cao ihaM peccA bhavissAmi / AcArAMga pra. zru. pra. adhyayana prathamasUtra: zrI sudharmA svAmI apane priya ziSya jambU se kahate haiM ki he AyuSmAna jmbuu| maiMne sunA haiM una bhagavAn mahAvIra ne isa prakAra pratipAdana kiyA hai ki isa saMsAra meM kaI jIvoM ko yaha jJAna nahIM hotA ki- maiM pUrva dizA se AyA hU~ yA dakSiNa dizA se AyA huuN| pazcima dizA se AyA hU~ yA uttara dizA se AyA huuN| mai urdhvadizA se AyA hU~ yA adhodizA se AyA huuN| kisI eka dizA yA vidizA se AyA huuN| kaI jIvoM ko yaha bhI jJAta nahIM hotA ki merI AtmA janmAntara meM saMcaraNa karane vAlI hai yA nahIM? maiM pUrva janma meM kauna thA? yahAM se marakara dUsare janma me kyA hoUMgA?' ukta Agamika uddharaNa se yaha siddha hotA hai ki jainadarzana Atmatattva kI AdhAra zilA para pratiSThita hai| . ___'je egaM jANai se savvaM jANai' jo eka AtmA ko jAna letA hai vaha saba kucha jAna letA hai| yaha kaha kara jaina darzana ne AtmA ke sarvAMga mahattva ko svIkAra kiyA hai| 'appA so paramappA' AtmA hI paramAtmA hai| AtmA meM paramAtmA kA nivAsa hai| AtmA se paramAtmA bananA hI AtmA kI maMjila hai| AtmA kisa prakAra aura kisa krama se AdhyAtmika vikAsa karatA hai tathA vikAsa ke daurAna vaha kina kina avasthAoM kA anubhava karatA hai, yaha jAnane kI sahaja jijJAsA adhyAtmapremiyoM ko hotI hai| isa jijJAsA ko zAstrakAroM ne 'guNasthAna' ke mAdhyama se zAnta karane kA mahAn upakAra kiyA hai| guNasthAna kA svarUpa __AtmavikAsa kI kramika avasthAoM ko jaina paribhASA meM guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| muktirUpI mahala ke liye ye sopAna rUpa haiN| AtmA kI avikasita avasthA se pUrNa vikasita avasthA kI maMjila para pahuMcane hetu ye antarvartI vizrAma sthala : par3Ava : hai| ye Atmika vyaktiyoM ke AvirbhAva kI taratamabhAoMpanna avasthAeM haiN| jaina dRSTi ke anusAra AtmA kA maulika svarUpa zuddha cetanAmaya hai / anantajJAna, ananta darzana, ananta sukha aura ananta zakti rUpa-anantacatuSTaya usakA sahaja svarUpa hai| jisa prakAra sUrya svabhAvataH tejomaya prakAza-piNDa hai usI taraha AtmA svabhAvataH jJAna aura sukha kA ananta evaM akSaya nidhAna hai| ghane bAdaloM ke kAraNa jisa prakAra sUrya kA prakAza AvRta aura Acchanna ho jAtA hai to usakA vAstavika svarUpa dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra jaba AtmA karmo ke AvaraNa se AvRtta ho jAtA hai to usakA sahI svarUpa dRSTigocara nahIM hotA / bAdaloM ke AvaraNoM ke kramazaH haTane para sUrya prakAza kA AvirbhAva hotA hai aura sarvathA AvaraNoM ke haTane para sUrya kA vAstavika svarUpa prakaTa ho jAtA hai| isI taraha jyoM jyoM karmo ke AvaraNa zithila hote jAte haiM tyoM tyoM AtmA kA svarUpa prakaTa hone lagatA hai| sarvathA AvaraNoM ke vilaya hone para AtmA zuddha, buddha aura mukta ho jAtA hai aura apane maulika svarUpa ko prApta kara letA hai| jaba AtmA para AvaraNoM kI sabanatA parAkASThA para hotI hai taba AtmA prAthamika avasthA meM- avikasita rUpa meM par3A rahatA hai aura jaba AvaraNa sarvathA haTa jAte haiM to AtmA pUrNa zuddha svarUpa meM avasthita ho jAtA hai| jyoM jyoM AvaraNoM kI tIvratA kama hotI jAtI hai tyoM tyoM AtmA prAthamika avasthA ko chor3akara kramavAra Age kI aura bar3hatA hai, vaha apanI maMjila para Age se Age bar3hatA calA jAtA hai / avikasita avasthA se vikAsa kI ora agrasara hotA huA AtmA prathama aura Atmika utkrAnti ke sopAna 355
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________________ upaya gurudeva kavivarya pa. nAnacandrajI mahArAja jamazatAlida smRtigraMtha mikAoM kA jaina zAstroM ne caudaha carama binduo ke bIca asaMkhya UMcI nIcI avasthAoM kA anubhava karatA hai| ina asaMkhyAta gaNasthAnoM ke rUpa meM nirUpaNa kiyA hai| pradhAna AvaraNaH- mohaH - AtmA kA sabase prabala zatru moha hai| Atmika zaktiyoM ko AvRta karane vAlA pradhAna AvaraNa moha hI hai| jaba taka moha balavAna aura tIvra rahatA hai taba taka anya AvaraNa bhI balavAna aura tIvra bane rahate haiN| moha ke nirbala hote hI anya AvaraNoM kI vahI dazA ho jAtI hai jo senApati ke bhAga jAne para senA kI hotI hai| isaliye AtmA ke vikAsa meM mukhya bAdhaka moha kI prabalatA hai| isI taraha AtmA ke vikAsa meM mukhya sahAyaka moha kI kSINatA hotI hai| isI kAraNa moha kI utkaTatA, mandatA tathA abhAva ko lekara hI guNasthAnoM kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| moha kI doharI zaktiH - moha apanI dudhArI talavAra se AtmA para dutaraphA AkramaNa karatA hai| moha meM doharI zakti hotI hai| pahalI zakti se vaha AtmA kI yathArtha darzana kI zakti ko kuMThita kara detA hai| jisa prakAra madirApAna vyakti ko bebhAna kara detA hai, madirA ke prabhAva se vyakti apane viveka ko gavA~ baiThatA hai| usI prakAra moha kI madirA AtmA kI vivekazakti ko naSTa kara detI hai| mohagrasta AtmA apane svarUpa ko bhUla kara para-rUpa ko apanA mAnane laga jAtA hai| apane ananta vaibhava ko bisarAkara vaha tuccha pudgaloM kI ora lalacAtA hai| vaha apane ghara ko choDakara bAhara bhaTakane lagatA hai| vaha antardaSTi se haTa kara bahirdaSTi vAlA bana jAtA hai / yaha dRSTi - viparyAsa 'darzanamoha' kahalAtA hai| yaha darzanamoha AtmA ko svarUpa-pararUpa kA nirNaya kiMvA jaDa cetana kA bheda karane nahIM detaa| moha ko dUsarI zakti AtmA ko viveka ho jAne para bhI tadanusAra pravRtti karane se rokatI haiN| use cAritramoha kahA jAtA hai| dRSTi meM yathArthatA yA samyakatva A jAne para bhI yaha cAritramoha para - pariNati se haTakara svarUpa meM ramaNa karane nahIM detA hai| isa prakAra moha kI yaha duharI zakti AtmA ko apane svarUpa se bhraSTa kara detI hai| moha kI ina do zaktiyoM meM se pahalI zakti vizeSa pravala hotI hai| pahalI zakti ke prabala rahate hue dUsarI zakti kabhI nirbala nahIM hotii| pahalI zakti ke nirbala par3ate hI dUsarI zakti bhI nirbala hone lagatI hai| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki eka bAra AtmA ko svarUpa darzana ho jAya to phira use svarUpa lAbha karane kA mArga prApta ho hI jAtA hai| guNasthAnoM kA kramaH- prathama mithyAtva guNasthAna : moha- madirA ke pragATha naze se prabhAvita AtmA kI sabaMthA adhaH patita avasthA prathama guNasthAna hai| isameM moha kI donoM zaktiyoM ke prabala hone ke kAraNa AtmA kI vAstavika sthiti sarvathA girI huI hotI hai| isa bhUmikA ke samaya bhautika utkarSa kitanA hI kyoM na ho jAya para AtmA kI pravRtti tAtvika lakSya se sarvathA zUnya hotI hai| usake bAre prayAsa viparIta dizA meM hote hai| jaise digbhrAnta vyakti pUrva ko pazcima mAnakara gati karatA hai to vaha iSTa maMjila para nahIM pahuMca sakatA, usakA sArA zrama vyartha hotA hai| isI taraha mithyAdRSTi vAlA AtmA pararUpa ko svarUpa samajhakara use hI prApta karane ko lAlAyita rahatA hai / vaha rAgadveSa ke prabala AdhAtoM se abhibhUta hotA hai / isa sthiti ko jaina zAstra meM mithyAtva na kahA jAtA hai| mithyAtva kA yaha AvaraNa bhI eka sarIkhA nahIM hotaa| taratama bhAva se kaI koTiyAM hotI hai| kisI AtmA para moha kA prabhAva gADhatama, kisI para gADhatara aura kisI para usase bhI kama hotA hai| granthi bheda: vikAsa karanA AtmA kA svabhAva hai / ataH antato gatvA jAnate yA anajAnate aisI sthiti AtI hai jaba moha kA prabhAba kama hone lagatA hai aura AtmA vikAsa kI aura agrasara ho jAtA hai| jisa prakAra pahADI nadI kA patthara vibhinna AghAtoM se TakarA - TakarA kara golamola bana jAtA hai isI taraha AtmA bhI vibhinna zArIrika-mAnasika duHkhoM ko sahatA sahatA aisI sthiti meM A jAtA hai jaba usake Upara lage hue karmo ke AvaraNa meM tanika zithilatA A jAtI hai, aura isake tattvadarzana
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________________ 'paMca dave pheviya , jJAnayajI mahArAja jamazatAlida prabhAva se usameM anubhava aura vIryollAsa kI mAtrA bar3atI hai, usake pariNAmoM meM zuddhi Ane lagatI hai| ise jaina siddhAnta meM kAla - labdhi kahate haiN| isake bAda Age bar3hatA huA AtmA apane puruSArtha ko prakaTa karatA huA itanI zuddhi prApta karatA hai jisakI badaulata baha rAga-dveSa kI tIvratama darbhara nanyiko tor3ane yogya bana jAtA hai| moha - karma kI 70 koTA koTi sAgaropama 9 koTA koTi sAgaropama se kucha adhika kI sthiti ko naSTa kara DAlatA hai| isa ajJAnapUrvaka dukha saMvedanAjanita ati alpa Atma-zuddhi ko yathApravRttikaraNa kahA jAtA hai| loka prakAza meM kahA hai yathA mitho gharSaNAt grAvANo'dinado gata H / syazcitrAkRtayo jJAnazanyA api svbhaavtH|| tathA yathApravRttAtsyurapyanAbhoga lakSaNAt / laghusthiti karmANo antavo etrAntAre ca -loka prakAza sarga 3 isake bAda jaba kucha aura bhI adhika Atmazuddhi tathA vIryollAsa kI mAtrA bar3hatI hai taba AtmA usa rAga dveSa kI granthi ko apane prabala purUSArtha dvArA bheda DAlatA hai / isa granthi bheda kI prakriyA ko apUrva karaNa kahA jAtA hai| "tIvradhAra para zukatyA pUrvAravyakaraNena hi AviSkRtya paraM vIrya granthi bhindanti kecana / / __ - loka prakAza sarga 3 granthi bheda kA kArya vaDA hI Ter3hA hai| moha rAjA kA pradhAna durga rAga-dveSa kI granthi para avalambita hai| jisa prakAra darga Dhaha par3ane para rAjA ko zakti kamajora ho jAtI hai isI taraha rAgadveSa kI tIvratama granthi ke chinnabhinna hone para moha kI zakti kSINa ho jAtI hai| granthibheda hone se darzanamoha-zithila par3a jAtA hai aura darzana moha ke zithila par3ate hI cAritrama kI zithilatA kA mArga bhI khula jAtA hai| granthibheda ko prakriyA meM saphala hone vAle AtmA kA abhyudaya nizcita ho jAtA hai| isa kriyA meM jo uttIrNa ho jAtA hai usakA saMsAra - sAgara se beDA pAra hI samajhanA caahie| granthibheda ke avasara para AtmA aura moha kA prabala saMvarSa hotA hai| eka tarapha AtmA ke zatru aura moha ke pradhAna yoddhA, rAga dveSa apane pUrNa bala kA prayoga karate haiM aura dUsarI tarapha vikAsonmukha AtmA bhI unake prabhAva ko kama karane ke lie apanI zakti kA prayoga karatA hai| isa saMgharSa meM kabhI eka zakti jayalAbha karatI hai to kabhI duusrii| aneka AtmA aise hote haiM jo granthi bheda ke liye kiye gaye isa saMgharSa meM rAgadveSa ke tIvra prahAroM se hAra khAkara pIche bhAga jAte haiN| kaI AtmA aise hote haiM jo na to hAra khAkara pIche bhAgate haiM aura na jayalAbha hI karate haiM, maidAna meM jame rahate haiN| koI AtmA aise hote haiM jo rAgadveSa ko apane prabala paurUSa se parAsta kara vijayalAbha kara lete haiM / jIvana ke hara kSetra meM saphalatA pAne ke lie ina tIna prakAra kI sthitiyoM kA anubhava hotA rahatA hai| pratyeka kArya meM vighna Ate haiM aura unase saMgharSa karanA hI par3atA hai| isa saMgharSa meM katipaya vyakti hAra khA jAte haiM to ve lakSya ko prApta nahIM karate aura jo saMgharSa meM puruSArtha dikhAkara viSayI banate haiM ve apane iSTa ko prApta kara hI lete hai| jo na hAra khAte haiM aura na pravala puruSArtha hI prakaTa karate haiM aise vyakti bIca meM jhUlA karate hai / ve koI ullekhanIya utkarSa nahIM kara skte| zAstra meM isa bAta ko spaSTa karane ke lie eka udAharaNa diyA gayA hai| tIna pravAsI kahIM jA rahe the / mArga meM cora mile| coroM ko dekhate hI eka to bhAga gyaa| dUsarA Dara kara to nahIM bhAgA parantu coroM se pakar3A gyaa| tIsarA vyakti apane bala pauruSa se coroM ko harAkara Age bar3ha hI gyaa| isa dRSTAnta se mAnasika vikAroM ke sAtha hone vAle AdhyAtmika yuddha meM prApta hone vAle jaya-parAjaya ko samajhA jA sakatA hai| jo AtmA isa saMgharSa meM prabala puruSArtha prakaTa kara rAgadveSa kI granthi ko bhedane meM saphala ho jAtA hai use vaha adbhuta Ananda AtA hai jo pUrva meM kabhI prApta nahIM huaa| isa apUrva sthiti ko apUrvakaraNa kahA jAtA hai| Atmika utkrAnti ke sopAna 357.
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________________ 'pajyagadeva kavivaya paM. nAnaadrajI mahArAja janmazatAhida smRtigraMthara isake bAda Atmazuddhi aura vIryollAsa kI mAtrA adhika bar3hatI hai taba AtmA dazanamoha para avazya vijaya lAbha karatA hai| isa vijayakAraka Atmazuddhi ko anivRttikaraNa kahA jAtA hai| kyoMki isa zuddhi ko prApta karane para AtmA darzana moha ko harAye binA nahIM rhtaa| vaha darzanamoha ko harAkara usa para vijaya prApta kara letA hai| yaha vijaya prApta hote hI AtmA mithyAtva ke prathama guNasthAna se nikala kara samyaktva prApta kara letA hai| yaha sthiti prApta hote hI AtmA ke prayAsoM kI dizA badala jAtI hai| AtmA apane svarUpa kA yathArtha darzana kara letA hai| bahidRSTi haTa kara antardRSTi jAgRta ho jAtI hai| yaha antarAtmabhAva Atma-mandira kA garbhadvAra hai jisameM praviSTa hokara paramAtmabhAva rUpa deva kA darzana kiyA jAtA hai| isa bhUmikA meM Ate hI AtmA AdhyAtmika zAnti kA anubhava karatA hai| yaha vikAsakramako caturtha bhUmikA arthAt caturtha guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| 2 sAsvAdana guNasthAna saMsAravartI AtmA kI sthiti kabhI eka sI nahIM rhtii| usake adhyavasAya vadalate rahate haiN| kabhI AtmA utkrAnti ke patha para agrasara hotA hai to kabhI usa patha se bhraSTa hokara vaha apakrAnti karatA huA nIce lur3haka par3atA hai| samya katva ke rAjamArga se cyuta hokara jaba koI AtmA mithyAdRSTi vAlI prathama bhUmikA kI ora jhUkatA hai tava bIca meM patanonmukhI AtmA kI jo kucha avasthA hotI hai vahI sAsvAdana gaNasthAna nAmaka dUsarA gaNasthAna hai| jisa prakAra khIra khAkara koI vyakti vamana kara detA hai taba usake mukha meM eka prakAra kA vilakSaNa svAda hotA hai| na vaha madhura hotA haiM na aaml| isI taraha dUsare guNasthAna ke samaya AtmA na to tattvajJAna kI nizcita bhUmikA para hotA hai aura na tattvajJAna kI zubha sthiti para hii| athavA sir3hiyoM se khisakatA huA vyakti jaba taka jamIna para nahIM A jAtA taba taka bIca meM jo avasthA hotI hai vaisI hI avasthA isameM hotI hai| samyaktva se giratA huA vyakti jabataka mithyAtva meM nahIM A jAtA, usa bIca kI sthiti meM jo adhyavasAya hote haiM yA jo Atmika sthiti hotI hai vahI sAsvAdana guNasthAna samajhanA caahie| 3 mizra guNasthAna jaba AtmA na to samyagdRSTi hotA hai aura na mithyAdaSTi kintu mizra sthiti vAlA hotA hai taba vaha mizraguNasthAna vAlA kahA jAtA hai| esA AtmA tatva ko na to ekAnta atattva samajhatA hai aura na tattva atattva kA viveka hI kara pAtA hai| kAMca aura ratna kA bheda-jJAna karane meM asamartha hone se vaha donoM ko samAna samajhatA hai| isa guNasthAnameM donoM prakAra ke AtmA Ate haiN| utkrAnti karane bAlA AtmA prathama guNasthAna se nikala kara isameM A tA hai| apakrAnti karane vAlA AtmA cauthe Adi guNasthAnoM se girakara bhI isa guNasthAna meM AtA hai| donoM prakAra ke AtmAoM kA Azraya tIsarA guNasthAna hai| 4 avirata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna prathama guNasthAna ke varNana meM kahA jA cukA hai ki jaba AtmA darzanamoha ko jItane meM saphala ho jAtA hai to vaha mithyAdRSTi miTakara samyagdRSTi bana jAtA hai| usakI dRSTi badala jAtI hai| pahale vaha bhautika padArthoM aura aindriyaka viSayoM ke prati tIvra AsaktibhAva rakhatA thA parantu aba vaha unake prati udAsIna rahatA hai| vaha samajha letA hai ki ye padArtha nAzavAn hai aura asAra hai / inase mujhe sukha-zAnti milane vAlI nahIM hai| vAstavika Ananda kA nidhAna to AtmA hI hai| isI se A nandakI prApti hogii| isa taraha vaha bahirdaSTi se antardaSTi vAlA bana jAtA hai| yaha avirati samyagdRSTi guNasthAna hai, AtmavikAsa kI caturtha bhUmikA hai| yaha yathArtha dRSTi tIna prakAra kI hotI hai| aupazamika, kSAyika. kSAyopazamika / darzanamoha kI mithyAtva, samyagmithyAtva aura samyakatva, ina tIna prakRtiyoM tathA cAritramoha kI anantAnuvandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ina cAra prakRtiyoM-kula sAta prakRtiyoM ke upazama se AtmA aupazAmika samyagdarzana prApta karatA hai| sarva prathama yahI aupazAmika tattvadarzana
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________________ pUjya gurudeva kavi paM. nAnacandrajI mahArAja janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha samyagdarzana prApta hotA hai| kintu isakA kAla antarmuhUrta hI hai / ataH yaha kAla pUrNa hote hI AtmA punaH samyaktva se gira jAtA hai kintu punaH apane puruSArtha dvArA ukta sAtoM prakRtiyoM kA kSayopazama karake kSayopazamika samyagdRSTi banatA / jo AtmA ina sAta prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karake kSAyika samyagdRSTi banatA hai vaha adhika se adhika tIna bhava taka saMsAra meM rahatA hai| cauthe bhava meM vaha niyamataH mukti prApta kara letA hai / caturtha guNasthAnavartI jIva kI bAharI kriyAoM meM aura mithyAtvakI bAharI kriyAoM meM koI khAsa antara dikhAI nahIM detA parantu antaraMga kI pariNati meM AkAza-pAtAla jitanA antara ho jAtA hai / mithyAdRSTi kI pariNati sadA malina aura ArtaraudradhyAna pracura hotI hai jaba ki samyagdRSTi kI pariNati zuddha, prazasta aura dharmadhyAnamaya jAtI hai / yadyapi cAritramoha ke tIvra udaya se cauthe guNasthAna vAlA jIva - vrata - zIla-saMyama aMgIkAra nahIM kara sakatA hai tathApi viSaya - sevana ke prati usakI Asakti ekadama ghaTa jAtI hai / vaha anAsaktabhAva meM - nirlipta hokara saMsAravyavahAra calAtA hai / 5. dezaviti guNasthAna cauthe guNasthAna meM darzanamoha kI zakti ko zithila karake svarUpa darzana kara lene ke pazcAt AtmA cAritramoha ko zithila karane kA prayAsa karatA hai / isa prayatna meM vaha AMzika virati aMgIkAra karatA haiN| vrata-zIla-saMyama, tyAga-pratyAkhyAna Adi ko aMza rUpa meM apanAtA hai / aMzata: svarUpa sthiratA yA paraparaNati -tyAga hone se caturtha bhUmikA kI apekSA isameM adhika zAnti lAbha hotA hai / yaha dezavirati nAmaka paMcama guNasthAna hai / 6 sarva virati guNasthAna paMcama guNasthAna meM apanAye gaye AMzika vrata - pratyAkhyAnoM se hone vAlI zAnti kA anubhava karatA huA AtmA socatA hai ki jaba AMzika virati se aisI zAnti milatI hai to sarva virati se kitanI adhika zAnti mila sakegI ? yaha vicAra use sarva-virati kI preraNA detA hai aura AtmA saba prakAra ke AraMbha samAraMbha ko tyAga kara kuTumba parivAra kI mamatA ko chor3akara sarva virati saMyama ko aMgIkAra karatA hai / isa avasthA meM paudgalika bhAvoM para mUrchA nahIM rahatI aura svarUpa kI abhivyakti karane meM hI AtmA kI sArI zakti laga jAtI hai / yadyapi AtmA saMyama kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna ho jAtA hai tadapi pramAda kA sadbhAva isameM banA rahatA hai / ataeva isa guNasthAna ko pramatta saMyaMta guNasthAna bhI kahate haiM / -7 apramatta saMyata guNasthAna sarvaviratijanita zAnti ke sAtha apramAdajanita viziSTa zAnti kA anubhava karane kI icchA se vikAsagAmI AtmA pramAda kA tyAga karatA hai aura apramatta bhAva se svarUpa kI abhivyakti ke anukUla manana- cintana ke sivAya anya saba vyApAroM kA tyAga kara detA hai, yaha 'apramatta saMyata' nAmaka sAtavA~ guNasthAna hai / 1. isa bhUmikA para pramAda aura apramAda ke bIca khIMcAtAnI calA karatI hai| kabhI AtmA pramAda para hAvI hokara apramattabhAva meM ramaNa karane lagatA hai aura kabhI pramAda hAvI hokara AtmA ko tandrA meM DAla detA hai / ataH kabhI pramAda kI tandrAmaya aura kabhI apramAda kI jAgRti kI sthiti banatI hai / chaTThe aura sAtaveM guNasthAna ke bIca AtmA bAra bAra AtA jAtA rahatA hai / 8 apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna apramatta AtmA zeSa rahe hue moha ko naSTa karane ke liye vizeSa prayAsa karatA hai / moha ke sAtha yuddha karane ke lie AtmA yahAM vizeSa rUpa se taiyAra hotA hai / taba usake pariNAma pratyeka kSaNa meM apUrva * apUrva hI hote haiM / pratyeka samaya meM usake pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi ananta gunI hotI jAtI hai / aise vizuddha pariNAma use pUrva meM nahIM prApta hue the ata: unheM apUrva kahate haiM / isa guNasthAna kA kArya mohakarma ke upazama yA kSapaNa kI bhUmikA taiyAra karanA hai / isa guNasthAna se Age bar3hane vAle AtmA do zreNiyoM meM vibhakta ho jAte haiN| ko kramaza: dabAtA huA Age bar3hatA hai aura anta meM use sarvathA upazAnta kara detA hai / Atmika utkrAnti ke sopAna koI vikAsagAmI to moha ke saMskAroM viziSTa zuddhi vAlA koI AtmA aisA 359
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________________ pUjya gurUdeva viva` paM. nAnacandrajI mahArAja janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha hotA hai jo moha ke saMskAroM ko kramazaH jar3amUla se ukhAr3atA huA Age bar3hatA hai aura anta meM use sarvathA nirmUla kara detA hai / prathama zreNI ko 'upazama zreNI' aura dvitIya ko kSapaka zreNI kahate haiM / 9 anivRtti bAdara guNasthAna : AThaveM guNasthAna meM apUrva - apUrva vizuddhi prApta karake viziSTa Atmazakti kA saMcaya karake yaha AtmA nauveM guNasthAna meM praveza karatA hai| isa bhUmikA meM pratyeka samayavartI jIvoM ke pariNAma yadyapi uttarotara apUrva aura anantaguNI vizuddhi vAle hote haiM kintu eka samayavartI jIvoM ke pariNAma sadRza hI hote haiM / isa guNasthAna meM hone vAle pariNAmoM ko vizuddhi ke kAraNa Ayukarma ko chor3akara zeSa sAta karmoM ko sthitivAta, rasavAta, guNasaMkramaNa, guNazreNI aura asaMkhyaguNa nirjarA hotI hai / abhI taka jo karoDoM sAgaropama kI sthiti vAle karma baMdhate cale A rahe the unakA sthitibandha uttarotara kama hotA jAtA haiM I yahA~ taka ki isake antima samaya meM karmoM ko jo javamyasthiti batalAI hai tatpramANa sthiti ke karmoM kA baMdha hone lagatA hai / upazama zreNI vAlA jIva isa guNasthAna meM mohakarma kI eka sUkSma lobha prakRti ko chor3akara zeSa satre prakRtiyoM kA upazama kara detA hai aura kSapaka zreNI vAlA jIva unhIM kA kSaya karake daza guNasthAna meM praveza karatA hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki kSapakazreNI vAlA mohakarma kI prakRtiyoM ke sAtha anya karmoM kI aneka prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karatA hai / 10 sUkSma samparAya guNasthAna isa guNasthAna meM pariNAmoM kI prakRSTa vizuddhi ke kAraNa mohakarma kI zeSa rahI huI sUkSma lobha prakRti kI bhI samaya kSINa zakti hotI jAtI hai / upazama zreNI vAlA jIva to isake antima samaya meM isakA upazamana karake gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM calA jAtA hai / kSapaka zreNI vAlA jIva isa prakRti kA kSaya karake vArahaveM guNasthAna meM pahuMcatA hai| jisa prakAra dhule hue suMbI raMga ke vastra meM lAlimA kI sUkSma lobha nAmaka prakRti atyanta sUkSma rUpa meM raha jAtI hai ataeva isa guNasthAna ko sUkSma samparAya guNasthAna kahate haiM / 11 upazAnta moha vItarAga chadamastha guNasthAna dazaveM guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM sUkSmalobha kA upazama hote hI samasta kaSAyoM kA upazamana ho jAtA hai aura jIva upazAnta kaSAyI hokara gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM AtA hai| jisa prakAra gande jala meM phiTakarI Adi DAlane se usakA baila bIce baiTha jAtA hai aura nirmala jala Upara raha jAtA hai / isI prakAra upazama zreNI meM mohanIya karma eka antarmuhurta ke lie upazAnta kara diyA jAtA hai jisake kAraNa jovana ke pariNAmoM meM ekadama vItarAgatA, nirmalatA A jAtI hai ataeva use upazAnta moha yA vItarAga saMjJA prApta ho jAtI hai / kintu jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke vidyamAna hone se vaha chadmastha hI kahalAtA hai / mohakarma kA upazama aMtarmuhUrta ke lie hI hotA hai ataeva isa kAla kI samApti para isa AtmA kA patana hotA haiM aura vaha nIce ke guNasthAnoM meM calA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra jala ke tala meM rahA huA maila kSobha pAte hI Upara uTha kara jala ko malina kara detA hai usI prakAra pahale dabAyA huA moha punaH sakriya hokara AtmA ko nIce paTaka detA haiM / gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM jAne bAlA AtmA eka bAra avazya giratA hai| giratA huA vaha prathama guNasthAna taka bhI A sakatA hai parantu usako yaha adhaHpatana kI sthiti kAyama nahIM rhtii| baha kabhI na kabhI dUnI zakti juTA kara moha kA sAmanA karatA hai aura kSapaka zreNI karake moha kA kSaya kara DAlatA hai | 12 kSINa moha vItarAga chadmastha guNasthAna kSapaka zreNI vAlA jIva dasaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM sUkSma lobha kA kSaya karake ekadama bArahaveM guNasthAna meM pahuMcatA hai / isake antima samaya meM zukla dhyAna kA dUsarA bheda prakaTa hotA hai| isake dvArA AtmA jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya ina tIna ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya kara DAlatA hai / moha kA kSaya to pahale hI ho cukA hotA hai| isa prakAra cAroM ghAtikarmo kA kSaya hote hI AtmA kaivalyadazA ko prApta karake terahaveM guNasthAna meM praveza karatA hai / 360 For Private Personal Use Only tattvadarzana
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________________ pUSya gurUdeva vivaya paM. nAnasanTejI mahArAja janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha 13 sayogi kevalI guNasthAna : bArahaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM saba ghanavAti karmoM kA eka sAtha kSaya hote hI jIva vizva ke samasta carAcara tattvoM ko hastAmalakavat spaSTa dekhane-jAnane lagatA hai| vaha sarvajJa - sarvadarzI bana jAtA hai| vaha paramAtmabhAva kA pUrNa AdhyAtmika svarAjya pAkara saccidAnanda svarUpa ko vyakta kara letA hai| jaise pUrNimA kI rAtri meM AkAza meM candra kI sampUrNa kalAeM prakAzamAna hotI hai vaise hI isa avasthA meM AtmA kI cetanA Adi sabhI mukhya zaktiyAM pUrNa vikasita ho jAtI hai| . 14 ayogi kevalI guNasthAna : teharaveM guNasthAna meM cAra adhAti karma dagdha rajju ke samAna zeSa raha jAte haiN| inako bhI isa guNasthAna meM naSTa kara diyA jAtA hai| zukla dhyAna kA tIsarA bheda sUkSmakriyA apratipAti yahAM prakaTa hotA hai aura usake dvArA mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika vyApAroM kA sarvathA nirodha ho jAtA hai| yoga-nirodha ke kAraNa AtmA ayogI ho jAtA hai| samucchinna kriyA merU kI taraha niSkaMpa sthiti ko prApta karake AtmA zAzvata mukti ko prApta kara letA hai| vaha sarvathA zuddha, buddha aura mukta hokara lokottara sthAna-siddhAlaya ko prApta kara letA hai| yahI sampUrNatA hai, kRtakRtyatA hai aura sarvottama siddhi hai| . upasaMhAra Upara jina caudaha guNasthAnoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai unakA tathA unake antargata saMkhyAtIta avasthAoM kA bahuta hI saMkSepa meM vargIkaraNa karate hue zAstrakaroM ne AtmA kI tIna avasthAeM batalAI hai-1 bahirAtma avasthA 2 antarAtma avasthA aura 3 paramAtma avsthaa| prathama avasthA meM AtmA kA jJAna-prakAza atyanta Acchanna rahatA hai jisake kAraNa vaha podgalika viSayoM ko hI sarvasva samajhatA rahatA hai| unhIM ko pAne ke lie prayatnazIla rahatA hai| prathama, dvitIya aura tRtIya guNasthAna bahirAtma dazA kA citraNa hai| dUsarI avasthA meM AtmA kI dRSTi badala jAtI hai| vaha paudgalika vilAsoM se haTakara zuddha svarUpa kI ora laga jAtI hai| cauthe se lekara bArahaveM guNasthAna taka antarAtma avasthA kA digdarzana hai| __ tIsarI avasthA meM AtmA kA vAstavika svarUpa prakaTa ho jAtA hai| usake AvaraNa chinnabhinna ho jAte haiN| terahavAM aura caudahavAM guNasthAna paramAtma avasthA kA varNana hai| isa prakAra bahirAtmA se paramAtmA banane ke liye samasta bhavya AtmAoM ko prayatnazIla honA caahie| AtmavikAsa ke ina sopAnoM para uttarottara ArohaNa karate hue hama saba mukti-saudha me pahuMca kara anantasukha kA anubhava kareM yahI kAmanA aura bhAvanA hai| : siddhA siddhi me disantu : Atmika utkrAnti ke sopAna 361 www.jainshotrary.org