Atmanand Prakash Pustak 016 Ank 01

Author(s): Jain Atmanand Sabha Bhavnagar
Publisher: Jain Atmanand Sabha Bhavnagar
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/531181/1

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hasta6 naM.26 2999 vIra sa, zrI svAbhAdda padmag. 4001. zrI vaDavAnasabhA jAva khArageI For Private And Personal Use Only

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ma bhanAza. (pu21-1 muM.) dhura-19 bhu vIra sa. 2444-45. mAtna sakta. 22-24 mA 12. "sevyaH sadA sadguru kalpavRkSa." nairmalyamAnasaM ca svaparahikRte jAyatesatpravRttiH zuddha samyaktvaratnaM guNagaNakiraNairbhAsitaM prApyate yat / zudhdho jJAnAnurAgo gurucaraNaratirlabhyate cApi pUrNA AtmAnaMda prakAze prasarati hRdaye durlabhaM kiM janAnAm // 1 // pragaTa katAM. zrI jaina AtmAnada sabhA-bhAvanagara, vIra saMvata. 2444-45. mAtmasaMvata. 23-24. vimasaMvata. 1974-75. vArSi: bhUya. 31.2-0.0 (pATe yAra yAnA.) For Private And Personal Use Only

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4. ( SadguNa ) para anyAti samaka. ( padya ) 53 jJAti sasthA vize vicAraNIya muddAe. ( mAvajI dAmajI zAha ) 54 lagnAdvi prasa Mge apIla. ( zrI ya. jaina gurUkuLa sekreTarI ) 55 jIvAnuzAsti kulaka vyAkhyA ( mugdha jIvane khAsa khAdhadAyaka ) muni zrI ka. mahArAja. 56 satya mitratAnuM svarUpa. ( vi. mU. zAha 57 AtmApadeza. ( padya ) 58 jaina sevaka samAjanI ceAjanA. 59 amArI sUcanA ane noMdhanA satkAra. 60 mAravADamAM eka zubha pagaluM tathA marU mahAdaya. (sAdaDInA jainama'.) 207208-319 (zAha mAvajI dAmajI. ) bI. e. ) 191-215-243 ( SadguNa ) ( SadguNu. ) ( zAhu mAvajI dAmajI. ) ( phatehacaMda jhaverabhAI. ) ( SaDDaNu. ) 197 178 184 ( eka samAja sevaka. ) baMdhue ane heMnene hitanA For Private And Personal Use Only 190 61 abhyAsanI ummara kai ? 62 vIradharmanI stuti. ( eka hitecchu. ) ( padya. ) 66 puNya pASa kulaka vyAkhyA. ( munizrI kapUravijayajI mahArAja. ) 64 durjana svabhAva. (pa) 65 jaina eka sthApavAnI agatya. 66 vizvamAM AtmAnuM sthAna. 67 sAyakAle vanazrI. 68 IndriyAdika vikAra nirAdha kulaka vyAkhyA. (munizrI kapUravijayajI ma0) 240 69 iriyAvahIya kulaka vyAkhyA. (pa) 239 241 "" 244 70 jaina kAmamAM strI keLavaNInI jarUra. (sArAbhAi meAhanalAla dalAla.) 71 zrImad Ana dhanajInA eka padanA anuvAda. (phtehucaMda jhaverabhAi.) 249 72 manuSyanI khAlyAvasthA. 250 "" 73 samAja unnati mATe samaye samaye pheraphAra karavAnI jarUra che ? 74 kacchI-kAThiyAvADI ane gujarAtI 273 e ela. ( mu0 0 mahArAja. ) 270 5 vyaktigat ka Nu zakti. ( viThThaladAsa muLacaMda khI. e. ) 76 sukhIyAne sukhI chatrana gujArAnAM kAraNeA. (vakIla naMdalAla lallubhAi.) 277 77 jaina sAhityanA pracAra kayA dheAraNe karavA joIe ? ( mAstara durlabhajI kALIdAsa. ) 197 198 206 210 211 214 221 222 232 254 286

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0 78 bedhaka sUtro. (vi. mu. zAha.) 28-30 79 paMDita becaradAsane sUcanA. (vyAvA. muni zrI labdhivijayajI.) 29 80 zrI jena AtmAnaMda sabhA, bhAvanagarano covIzame vArSika mahotsava ane jayaMti. 294 83 nirogI jIvana gALatAM ApaNe kayAre zIkhIzuM? (mu. ka. ma.) 28 84 samaja zaktinI bakSIza. (vI. mU. zAha. bI, e.) 302 85 pustaka (padya) ( zAmajI lavajI. ) 301 86 jainakomamAM ArogyanI AvazyakatA. (sArAbhAI ema. dalAla.) 308 87 zrImad AnaMdaghanajInA eka padane anuvAda. (padya) (pha, jha. zAha ) 312 88 vItarAga zAsananI prabhAvanA zIrIte thaI zake ? (mu. ke. mahArAja) 313 89 laghutAtyAM prabhutA. (muni. ka. mahArAja. ) 314 990 kathaNa kathavA mAtrathI zuM vaLavAnuM che ? raheNuM rahevAthI siddhi che. (muni. kamahArAja) 315 91 samayanA pravAhamAM. (. A.) 92 zrImAna AtmArAmajI mahArAjanA parivAranA munionA cAturmAsa. 325 0 - For Private And Personal Use Only

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amArI sabhAnuM jJAnodvAra khAtuM. thoDA vakhatamAM nIcenA graMthe prasiddha thaze. chapAtA navA graMtho. 1 paMcasa graha. zeTha ratanajIbhAI vIrajI taraphathI. 2 sattariya ThANa saTIka-zAha cunIlAla khubacaMda paTaNavALA taraphathI. 3 sumukha nRpadimitra catuSka kathA-zA. uttamacaMda harajI prabhAsapATaNavALA taraphathI. 4 tyavaMdana mahAbhAgya. 5 jaina mehata saTIka. 6 prAcIna jaina lekhasaMgraha dvitIya bhAga. 7 jene aitihAsika gurjara rAsasaMgraha8 dvipadI svayaMvara nATaka, 9 aMtagaDadazAMga sUtra saTIka-bharUca nivAsI bahena ujamabahena tathA harakerabahena taraphathI. 10 zrI kalpasUtra-kIraNavALI zeTha dolatarAma veNIcaMdanA putra ratna svarUpacaMdabhAI tathA temanAM dharmapatina bAI cunIbAI mANasAvALAnI dravya sahAyathI. 11 zrI upAsaka dazAMga buhArIvALA zeTha pItAMbaradAsa pannAjI. 12 zrI nirvAvalI sUtra zrI zIhoranA saMgha taraphathI chapAvavAnA graMtho. 1 siddhaprAbhUta saTIka. 2 SaTasthAnaka saTIka. 3 saMstAraka prakIrNaka saTIka. 4 zrAvaka dharma vidhi prakaraNa saTIka. 5 baMdhahetRdaya tribhaMgI saTIka. da baMdhadayasattA prakaraNa. saTIka. 7 vijayacaMda kevaLI caritra prAkRta. 8 vijJapti saMgraha 9 vijayadevasUri mahAbhya. 10 jena graMtha prazasti saMgraha 11 prAcIna pAMcame karmagraMtha. 12 liMgAnuzAsana paNa TIkA sAthe 13 dhAtupArAyaNa. navA Agame chapAvavAnI thayela yojanA. 1 zrI anuttarobAIsUtra saThIka zA. kacarAbhAi nemacaMda khaMbhAtavALA taraphathI. 2 zrInaMdIsUtra zrIharibhadraharikRta TIkA sAthe. buhArIvALA zeTha motIcaMda suracaMda taraphathI. For Private And Personal Use Only

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zrImadvijayAnandasUri sadgurubhyo namaH 96665669999999 zrI AtmAnanda prakAza 6689992 sevyaH sadA sadguru kalpavRkSaH ara jaino saMghacaturdhA bhavatu vividhasadjJAnasaMpadvilAsI zreyaH sAmAjikaM yadvilasatu satataM tatra pUrNaprabhAvi / bhakti zrImadgurUNAM prasaratu hRdaye bhAvapUrNaprakAzA 'AtmAnanda prakAza' hyabhilaSati sadA mAsikaM cetasIti // 1 // ... pu. 16. vIra saM. 2444 - zrAvaNa. Atma saM. 23 aMka 1 lo. FE 24445099 prakAzaka- zrI jaina AtmAnanda sabhA-bhAvanagara. 1140*1 viSayAnukramaNikA nagara viSaya. 1 varSAraMbhe mAMgalyastuti. 2 gurUstuti 3 AtmAnaMda prakAzanA grAhakAne mArzivacana ... ra 4 varSIrabhe vIravaMdana 2 zrI mahAvIra nirvANunA samaya-nirNaya, u 6. abhinava varSanA uddagArA 16. Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 255 pRS4. naMmara. 1 2 viSaya. For Private And Personal Use Only cha mahatvAkAMkSA . 8 vizvanI vicitra ghaTanAe 9 vamAna samAcAra 200 10 zrImad vijayAna dasUri mahArAjanA cAturmAMsa 11 graMthAvaloDana ... 400 a 240 vArSika bhUlya 33. 3) pAsa atha mAnA 4. AnaMda prInTIMga presamAM zAha gulAbacaMda lallubhAIe chApyuM bhAvanagara. pRSTha 29 27 3 31 32

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nI apUrva bheTa, paMdaracA 1 zrI guruguNAvalI, ane 2 samayasAra prakaraNa. (bhASAMtara.) | amArA mAneva tA grAhakone jaNAvavA raMjA laIye chIye ke daravarSa subu A varSe pratyeka jainabaMdhuone pana-pAThanamAM upayogI dravyAnuyoganA A be graMthA-1 zrI gurUzuNAvaLI ane 2 samayasAra prakaraNa prathA amArA kadaradAna grAhakone A varSanI bheTa tarIke ApavAnuM pasaMda karavAmAM AvyuM che. | 1 prathama graMtha gurUJNAvaLIyAne guruguNa chatrI. mULa sAthe rahasya ApavAmAM Avela che. temAM eka gAthA e chatrIza guNavarNa na evI chatrIsa chatrIzI ke je 1296 guNA thAya che, tenuM apUrva varNana A graMthamAM ApavAmAM AveluM che. A graMthamAM batAvavAmAM Avela sUrivarA ( bhovAcArya ) no e uttamottama guNI vAMcI ke sAlALIne bhAvIkajanAnA hRdayamAM uttama bhakti pragaTe che ke je bhakti te eka aja vazIkaraNa che ane te muktine paNa kheMcI lAve che. A apUrva graMthanuM adhyayana karavAthI adhyayana karanAra dareka manuSyanuM hRdaya tevA uttama guNa grahaNa karavA lAyUka bane te uttama graMtha che. - ra jo graMtha samayasAruM prakaraNa-jemAM navatattvanuM saMkSipta paNa sareluM varNana ApavAmAM AvyuM che. sAthe samyagajJAna-darzana ane cAritranI TukAmAM Apela hakIkata tenA abhyAsIone *tAnanA khapIone ghaNIja upayogI che. 1 A ane graMthA pUrvAcAryonI kRtI nA che te ane mULa graMtho amArA taraphathI prasiddha thayela che ane tenuM sarala ane zuddha bhASAMtara karavAnA zAMta smRti pamaupaDerI RnirAjazrI kepUravijayajI mahArAje jainabaMdhuone lAbha ApavAnI upakAra kRddhithI _L stutya prayatna karyo che. 1 hAlamAM cAlatA mahAna yuddhane laIne kAgaLe vIgere chApavAnA tamAma sAhi3nI ghaNIja hRda uparAMta mAMdhavArI chatAM daravarSanI jema A varSe paNa teja mujaba 5 mIta bheTanI buka ApavAnA krama mAtra amAe cAlu rAkhyA che te amArA sujJa yuenA dhyAna mhAra hazeja nahi. * bAra mAsa thayAM grAhadA thaI ' rahelA ' ane temAM AvatA vividha viSayone AsvAda 9 rA mAnavaMtA grAhaka bheTanI mukanI svIkAra karI lezeja, ema-amane saMpUrNa bharose che, 11 : atyArasudhI grAhukA rahyA chatAM bheTanI bukanuM vI pI je grAhakone pAchuM 13 vuiM hoya, athavA chevaTe bIjA" huAnAM batAvI vI pI na svIkAravuM" hAya mAe maherabAnI karI hamaNAMja amAne lakhI jaNAvavuM ke jethI nAhaka vIe pIka kharca nakAmA sabhAne karavuM paDe nahi. temaja sabhAne tathA posTa khAtAne nakAmI natamAM utaravuM 5De nahi. teTalI sucanA dareka sujJa grAhake dayAnamAM lerI evI 1zrI paryuSaNanA prathama divasathI amArA mAsikanA mAnavatA grAhakone sadarahu graMtha 2 zrInanA leNA puratA paisAnuM" vI. pI0 karI daravarSa" mukhya bheTa mokalavAmAM Avaze jethI pAchuM gvanakhAtAne nuMkazAna nahiM ka2tAM darepha sujJa grAhaka svIkArI leze evI vijJapti che For Private And Personal Use Only

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- A sabhAmAM eka udAra nararatna jaina baMdhunuM peTanA ( murabbI ) sabhAsada tarIke dAkhala thavuM. che, inTrA2 nivAsI sadaguNAlakuta udAra nararatna zaTha bAlacaMdujIbhAI chAjeDa ( zeTha nathamalajI gaMbhIramalajIvALA) A sabhAmAM mAnavaMtA peTrana thayA che. zrIyuta zeTha bAlacaMdajIbhAI chAjeDa jeoe traNa varSa pahelAM eka dhArmika saMsthA khelavA rUA. 25000) kharyA hatA ? rii ane hAlamAM IramAM eka lAkha rUpiyA mahIlAchama khelavA bakSIsa karyA che, sAthe makAna paNa moTI rakamanuM arpaNa karyuM che, ane tenA kharca mATe vaza varSa sudhI dara mahIne rUA. 500) ApavA icachA jaNAvI che. AvA aneka kAryomAM teozrI potAnI uttama lakSmIno vyaya kare che, ane potAnI dharmazraddhA ane ati sakhAvata mATe hiMdustAnamAM je prasiddha purUSa che teozrI A sabhAnI kAryavAhI ane unnati joI, jANa A mAsamAM (peTrana) murakhI sabhAsada thayA che. ame teone harSapUrvaka mubArakabAdI ApIye chIye, ane sabhAnA dareka kAryomAM tana, mana, dhanathI sahAya ApavA namra sUcanA karIye chIye. - hA jI, hAzivAjI jANa For Private And Personal Use Only

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Recastame-creadaccesomcmascecentetecICG020050000 mA bhanI prAsa 049015261965Cror (99.69.95 SHOCONSTStortCareCHETOOTERATOROTICANDICkidaolerape zhahi rAgaSamohAdyajinUtena saMsArijantunA zArIramAnasAnakAtikaTukaHkhopanipAta. pImitena tadapanayanAya heyopAdeya-- padArtha parijJAneyatno vidheyH|| ESSERaaaaaasat86930aaaasetu pustaka 16 ] vIra saMvat 2444, zrAvaNa Atma saMvat 23. [aMka 1 lo. varSAraMbhe mAMgalya stuti. zArdula vikrIDitam / chinnA yena bhavATavIsamuditA karmadrumAlI parA, yabhItAzca sadAntarA hi ripavo nazyanti dUraM khalAH / so'yaM yena dayAbhareNa lalito'pyadhyAtmakhagodhRtaH , sa zrIvIrajinezvaro'stu sukhado varSe navIne satAm // 1 // jeNe A saMsArarUpI aTavImAM ugelI karmarUpI vRkSonI maTI zreNIne chedI nAMkhI che ane jenA bhayathI haMmezAM aMtaranA naThArA zatruo ( kavAyo) dUra nAzI jAya che, evA adhyAtmArUpI khaDane jeoe dhAraNa kareluM che, evA zrI vIrabhagavAna A navIna varSamAM purUSone sukha ApanArA thAo. 1 For Private And Personal Use Only

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zrI AtmAnaMda prakAza. gurustuti. zikhariNI. yadIyA dravyazrIH sapadi yadadRzyApi jagati, smRtA bhAvazrIH sA bhavati phaladA tadbhajaninAm / sadA vAgUrUpeNa pratikRti dhRte bhAratabhuvi, namastasmai nityaM vijayivijayAnandagurave || 2 // jeonA sarIranI dravyalakSmI A jagatamAMthI adRzya thai gai che, para Mtu jenI zarIranI teja bhAvalakSmIrUpe smaraNa karavAthI temanA bhakatAne adyApi la apanArI thAya che, ane je A bharatakSetrane viSe sadA vANIrUpa ( graMtharUpa ) pratimAne dhAraNa karIne rahelA che, evA te vijayavaMtazrI vijayAnaMdasUrI gurUne namaskAra che. ra. zrI AtmAnaMda prakAzanA grAhakone AzIrvacana. ti. mAnava jIvananA phaLa, pUraNa pAmI rAdhamAM rAceo; grAhaka sarva rasethI AtmAnaM prakAzane vAMce. varSA vavaMdana. harigIta. dhAraNa kare saddharmane je sadguNlRAthI zobhatA, kArUNyane vistAratA vaLI kane uchedatA; nirjarA je AcarIne duSTa vratAdi dhAratA, ajJAna timira TALIne je jJAnadipa prakaTAvatA. jenA prabhAva tathA prakAza trilAkamAM prasarI rahe, mithyAtvanuM jaDamUlathI je sagha unmUlana kare; samyakatvanuM sthApana karI sau bhavyane ziva ApatA, e vIrane vahu prAMte A nivana varSa zarU thatAM. 1 * vi. su. zAha.

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zrI mahAvIra nirvANano samaya-nirNaya. jemanI aitihAsika viSaya taraph rUcI che ane je e viSayanA lekhAnuM mananapUrvaka adhyayana zravaNa kare che te sArI peThe jANe che ke, jaina itihAsa ane jaina kALagaNanAnA OM namaH rUpe je zramaNa bhagavAna zrI mahAvIradevanA nirvANa-samaya che tenA viSayamAM purAtattvavettAomAM Aja ghaNAM varSothI paraspara matabheda ane vAda-vivAda cAlI rahyo che. jaina dharmanA prAcIna sAhityamAM paNa khuda e khAmatamAM ekatA jaNAtI nathI. mahAvIradevanA nirvANusamaya, e jaina itihAsamAM te sauthI agra bhAga bhajave che; paraMtu akhila bhAratIya itihAsamAM paNa tenI teTalI ja mahattA che ane e kAraNane laine purAtattvajJAnA mATe te eka ghaNAja agatyanA savAla thaI paDayA che. sAmAnya rIte jaina gra MthAnI vaLaNa uparathI prathama ema mAnavAmAM AvyuM hatu ke, hiMdustAnamAM va mAnamAM je vikrama saMvatanA nAme sa Mvata pravarte che tenA prAraMbha pahelAM 470 varSe, ane i. sa. paracha pUrve, zramaNa bhagavAnanuM nirvANuM thayuM hatu. jaina dharmanA digAra ane vatAMkhara nAmanA ane prAcIna saMpradAyAnA ghaNA gra MthA uparathI e nirNaya nIkaLatA hatA. paraMtu prasiddha jaina tattvajJa jarmIna vidvAn DaoN. hurmana jekeAkhIe, AcArya zrI hemacanA eka brAnta ullekhathI prerAI e ni yamAM zakA upasthita karI ane tene maLatAM bIjA keTalAMka pramANeAnA Azraya laI, e jInI mAnyatAne asaMbaddha TharAvI. tyArapachI bIjA ghaNAka vidvAnAe e saMbaMdhamAM, paraspara kha MDana-maDana cAlu karyuM ane eka bIjAe potapotAnA kathanane satya siddha karavA aneka jAtaneA uhApAha karyo, jAla cArapeTiyara nAmanA eka vidvAne inDiyana enTIkaverI ' nAmanA suprasiddha mAsika patranA sana 1914 nA jaina, julAI ane ogasTa mAsanA akAmAM, e viSayane eka ghaNuMAja vistRta lekha lakhyA ane temAM mahAvIranirvANa vikrama saMvat pUrve 470 varSe nahi paraMtu 410 varSa-i. sa. 467 pUrve thayu hatu, ane hAlamAM je gaNunA gaNavAmAM Ave che temAM 60 varSa vadhAre che te kamI karavA joie, ema siddha karavA vizeSa prayAsa karyAM hatA. peAtAnA e vistRta lekhamAM prathama tA e vidvAne ema siddha karyuM ke, merUtu gAcArya' vigerenA vicArazreNa Adi grathAmAM jaina kALagaNanA saMbadhI je prAcIna gAthAo ApelI che, temAM jaNAvelA rAjAonA kAi paNa prakAranA paraspara aitihAsika saMbadha cheja nahiM. temaja mahAvIranirvANa pachI 470 varSe je vikrama For Private And Personal Use Only

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zrI AtmAnaMda prakAza rAjA thavAnA ullekha che tenA itihAsamAM kyAMe astitvaja nathI, mATe e purANI gAthAomAM je prakAre kALagaNanA karavAmAM AvI che ane je rAjAnA rAjyakALa ApyA che te nirmULa che. lekhanA khIjA bhAgamAM evidvAne ema batAvyuM kesAmaLa mutta vigere keTalAka bauddha gra thA uparathI jaNAya che ke, mahAvIradeva ane buddhadeva ane samakAlIna hatA; ane auddha grathA pramANe buddhadevane nirvANa i. sa. pUrve 467 varSe thayu hatuM. janarala kanidhAma ane meAkSamulare paNa e tArIkha mAnya rAkhI che. buddhadevanI mRtyu samaye 80 varSanI avasthA hatI. teA have jovAnuM ke, gAthAAmAM jaNAvyA pramANe jo mahAvIradevanA aMtakALa I. sa. pUrve pa27 varSa thayA hoya teA te vakhate yuddhadevanI umara phakta 30 varSanI haze. para Mtu e saiA keAI mAne che ke chatrIsa varSanI ummara pahelAM gautamabuddhane AdhijJAna paNa thayu nahAtu ane temanA kAI anuyAyio paNa thayA nahAtA. tethI have siddha che ke mahAvIradevanuM nirvANuM e ukta kathana pramANe thayu hAya, teA pachI temanI buddhadevanI sAthe samakAlInatA zI rIte maLI zake che? vaLI ema paNa kahevAmAM Ave che ke mahAvIra ane buddhadeva mane ajAtazatru ( zreNikanA putra ) nA rAjyakALamAM maiAjuda hatA. aitihAsika ullekhA pramANe ajAtazatru buddhadevanA mRtyu pUrve 8 varSe rAjagAdIe beThA hatA ane teNe eka dara 32 varSa sudhI rAjya karyuM. A rIte ukta jaina gAthAo pramANe jo mahAvIra nirvANu mAnavAmAM Ave te A hakIkata 'dha esatI Ave tema nathI. tethI yA tA mahAvIranirvANunA samaya ukata samayathI A tarapha ANuvA joi e ane yAtA buddhadevanA nirvANu samaya pAchaLa huThAvavA joie. paraMtu buddhadevane nirvANa samaya tA ceAkkasa gaNatarIe gaNelA che ane mahAvIranA samaya mAtra anumAnathI kalpI lIdheleA che, mATe tene 60 varSa A tarapha khaseDavAnI jarUrata che AnI puSTimAM hemacaMdrAcAryanA ziSTa ve nuM kathana paNa upalabdha che. A vi SayamAM, AvI rIte, e lekhamAM te vidvAne ghaNAja lakhANuthI carcA karI che. uparaja jaNAvyuM che ke, jaina itihAsanA mATe A eka ghaNAja agatyanA savAla che ane enA nirAkaraNu uparaja jainadharmanA sAhitya ane itihAsanI vAstavika kramika racanA racI zakAya che; ane teTalA mATe, jaina vidvAnAe, e khAmata khAsa prayatna karavAnI jarUrata hatI; paraMtu joie chIe ke saMkhyAkhadha jaina AcArya mAMthI kAie paNa, jemanI gAdInA peAte vArasa thavA jAya che temanI, kharI tArIkha khALI kADhavA mATe jarAe prayatna karyo nathI. prayatna karavAnI vAtate dUra rahI, paraMtu duniyAnA bIjA vidvAnA e viSayamAM zI ghaDarUmathaLa karI rahyA che tenI khabara sudhAM meLavavAnI darakAra karI nahIM hAya. For Private And Personal Use Only

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zrI mahAvIra nirvANano samayanirNaya astu. zrIyuta kAzIprasAdajI jAyasavAla ema. e. ( AzArDa yunivasi`TI ) khArisTara-eTa-le karIne paTanAmAM eka vidvAna gRhastha che, hiMdustAnanA nAmI aitihuAsikAmAnA teo eka che; temaNe bhAratanA prAcIna itihAsa saMbaMdhI ghaNA uhApAha karyAM che ane keTalAka pAzcAtyAnA brAMta vicArAnA ghaNIja uttamatA pUrNAMka saMskAra karyA che. aneka aitihAsika guMcavADAo ukelyA che. prasa`geApAtathI - mahAvIranA nirvANu samayanA paNa temaNe keTaleka ThekANe ullekha kareleA che ane upara jaNAvyA pramANe e gucavAyalA kAkaDAne paNa kheAlavAnA prazaMsanIya prayAsa karelA che. bihAra ane erIsA rIsarca sAsAyaTInA sane 1915 nA sapTembara mAsanA jarnalamAM zaithunAda ane maurye jAjI gaLanA (Saisunaka and Maurya Chro-. nology ) viSaye temaNe eka ghaNAja mahatvanA nibaMdha lakhyA che. temAM aMte buddha deva ane mahAvIra devanA nirvANu-samayanu paNa ghaNIja vidvattApUrvaka nirAkaraNa karyu che, ane jainAnI prAcIna gAthAonI gaNatarIneja sapramANa siddha karI, je vidyAnA upara jaNAvyA pramANe 60 varSanI nyUnatA ANutA hatA temanI dalIla jaDa mULathI ukheDI hAkhI che. jaina, auddha ane hinduonA graMthAnA prAmANika AdhArAne laIne temaNe potAnA kathanane puSTa khanAvyu che. hAlamAM e vidvAne eka atyaMta mahattvanA aitihAsika lekhanu saMzAdhana karI ukta jarnalanA chellA aMkamAM prakaTa karyo che. e lekha te suprasiddha khAravelanA udayagirinI hAthIgRhAvALA lekha che,je mhe'DA. bhagavAnalAlajInI sazASita karelI AvRtti pramANe gayeja varSe gujarAtImAM bahAra pADayA che, DA. bhagavAnalAlanA saMzodhanamAM thADA varSa upara DA. phlITa vigere purAtattvajJAezakA karI hatI, ane kAI adhikArI vidvAnanA hAthe e lekhanu puna: avalAkana thavAnI jarUrata jaNAvI hatI. te kArya zrIyuta jAyasavAla mahAzaye pUrNa karyuM che ane e lekhanI ghaNIja sUkSma buddhithI chAnabIna karI tevI uttama AvRtti prasiddhimAM mUkI ghaNA navA tattvAnuM udghATana karyuM che. e lekhanA eka e bhAgA saMbaMdhamAM mhArI sAthe paNa temaNe keTaleAka rasabharyA patravyavahAra calAvyeA hatA. temanA e lekhasaMzAdhanathI jainadharmanA tatkAlIna itihAsa upara DA. bhagavAnalAla karatAM paNa vadhAre prakAza paDayA che ane samuccaya bhAratIya itihAsanI mahAttAmAM paNa eka vizeSa umerA thayeA che. e nibaMdhamAM paNa temaNe mahAvIra-nirvANu saMkha`dhI sUcana karyuM che ane potAnA uparyukta kALani yavALA lekhamAM karelA kathanane vadhAre puSTa anAvyuM che. temanI A badhI dalIlA purAtattvajJA mAnya karatA jAya che ane ali hisTarI opha InDiAnA lekhaka prasiddha itihAsajJa mI. vIMseTa smIthe paNa have temanA For Private And Personal Use Only

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6 zrI AtmAnA prakAza, kathanane sAdara svIkAryuM che, ema zrIyuta jAyasavAla mhane potAnA tArIkha 9-6-18 nA patramAM, khAsa rIte nIce pramANe jaNAve che. 46 Apa jo carU suna 1 prasannatA onI fu V. Smith ne caMdu va mAna liyA ki buddhadeva tathA mahAvIrasvAmI kA nirvANa-kAla jaisA hama kahate haiM vahI ThIka hai / arthAt jaisA ki una ke anuyAyI mAnate haiM / yaha khAravela ke lekha se siddha ho gayA / mi. viMseMTa smIthane patra dvArA yaha mujhe jillA hai ! " AvI rIte bhAratIya itihAsanA eka ghaNAja mahattvanA praznanA ghaNA yugAnI ghaDamathala pachI eka bhAratIya vidvAnA hAtheja ni ya thate joI dareka bhAratIyane prasanna thavA jevu che, ane khAsa karIne jaina samAje teA potAnI kRtajJatA prakaTa karavA mATe zrIyuta jAyasavAlane hArdika abhinaMdana Apavu joIe. kAlagaNanAnA viSayamAM haMmezAM kRpaNutA atAvanArA pAzcAtya purAtattvajJAe mahAvIranirvANune 60 varSa A tarapha kheMcIne purANA jaina graMthAmAM ApelI prAcIna gAthAone asatya TheravI hatI, paraMtu zrIyuta jAyasavAla e graMthakAronA pakSamAM vagara DrIe merIsTarI karavA taiyAra thayA ane anAtha ane mUka evA e jIrNa graMthAnA kathanane peAtAnA pratibhALe satya TharAvI vicAraka jagat AgaLa temanI pratiSThAne pUrvavat sthira karI ApI che. zrIyuta jAyasavAlanA mata pramANe mahAvIrasvAmInuM nirvANu vi. sa. pUrve 470 varSe nahi, paraMtu 488 varSe thayu hatuM. kAraNa ke paTTAvali vigeremAM je 470 varSa lakhyAM che te vikramanA rAjyArohaNu sudhInAM nathI, paraMtu tenA janma sudhInAM che. vikrama potAnA janmathI 18 me varSe gAdie beThA hatA, ane tyArathI tenA sa Mvat cAlyuM che, tethI vi. saM. nI zarUAta pahelAM 488 varSa upara mahAvIra-nirvANa thayuM hatu e siddha thAya che. A gaNatrI pramANe Aje je ApaNe mahAvIranirvANu saMvat 2444 mAnIe chIe tenA khadale 2462 (2444+18) mAnavu joie. keTalIka jUnI paTTAvaLiemAMthI paNa A kathanane purAvA maLe che. zrIyuta jAyasavAle A sabaMdhamAM chuTA chavAyA ghaNA ullekhA karyA che, paraMtu saghaLA purAvAone sakSepamAM ekatra saMgraha ane tenA uparathI nikaLatA sAra, temaNe upara jaNAvyA pramANe mIThuAra ane erIsA rIsarca seAsAyaTInA jarnalanA prathama bhAganA prathama aMkamAM ( The Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society. Vol, I. Part I ) zaithunAka ane mA kAlagaNanA tathA For Private And Personal Use Only

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zrI mahAvIranirvANane samaya- nirNaya. 5 . geraning of all?4 ( Saisanaka and Maurya Chronology and the date of the Buddha's Nirvana) nAmanA lekhanI aMte, khAsa mahAvIranirvANa ane jenakAlagaNanA saMbaMdhI eka svataMtra prakaraNa jeDayuM che, temAM samagra Ape che. jaina graMthamAM vAraMvAra maLI AvatA zreNikAdi zizunAkavaMzIya ane caMdraguptAdi maryavaMzIya rAjAonA vAstavika rAjyakAla jANavAnI jijJAsAvAlA dareka jaina vidvAne e samagra nibaMdha khAsa mananapUrvaka vAMcavo joIe. jijJAsu vAMcakenI khAtara temaja vidvAna manAtA jaina munivarenA jJAnanI khAtara, e lekhamAM aMtima bhAga je mahAvIra-nirvANa saMbaMdhI lakhAele che tene bhAvArtha (bhASAnuvAda) atra ApavAmAM Ave che. jenavidvAne taraphathI, A viSayamAM vadhAre uhApoha thavAnI AzA te rAkhI zakAya tema cheja nahiM paraMtu je teo ekavAra manana pUrvaka A badhuM samagra vAMcI javA jeTalI paNa pravRtti karaze te A prayatna mATe levAyale zrama AzA ApanAra nivaDaze. tathAkag. s eka nirvANa tithio. candragumarAjAnA rAjyArohaNa viSe jene taraphathI nIce pramANenI hakIkta maLe che-je varSamAM navame naMda (zakaTAlano svAmI) mRtyu pAmya ane caMdragupta gAdIe beThe teja varSamAM sthUlabhadrAcArye kola karyo hato. A banAva mahAvIranA nirvANa pachI 219 vaSe banyuM hatuM. have je ema mAnie ke mahAvIra caMdraguptanA taptanazIna thayA pahelAM 219 varSe nirvANa pAmyA, to pachI mahAvIranA nivaNa pachI pa3 ke 60 varSa pachI buddha nirvANa pAmyA, ema mAnavuM cogya gaNAya nahiM. kAraNa ke teo baMne samakAlIna hatA ane tethI temanuM mRtyu paNa thoDAja aMtare thayuM hoya ema mAnavuM kAraNa che. nijhanyajJAtaputra (mahAvIra) jyAre pAvAmAM nirvANa pAmyA tyAre buddha jIvatA hatA evA bhAvArthavALe ulekha je aMguttaranikAmAMthI maLI Ave che te pUrNa mAnavA gya che. ane je purAvAonA viSayamAM atre uhApoha karyo che temAMthI paNa eja nikaLI Ave che ke mahAvIra caMdraguptanA rAjyArehaNa pUrve 219 varSe nirvANa pAmyA ane buddha 218 varSe. A pramANe caMdragupta ra20 A. M * juo, ukta jarnalanA pRSTa 90 thI 15 sudhI-jinavijaya. 1 tapagacachanI paTTAvalI I. A. 11-251 (InDiana enTIkerI, pustaka 11. puSTa 251). 2 kharataragacchanI paTTAvalI. I A.-11, 246. 2 gArDana , 2. D. M. G. 34748. For Private And Personal Use Only

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i zrI AtmAnaMda prakAza. - 3. [ mahAvIra jina pachI ] (cAlu) ane 219 A. B. [ = buddhadeva pachI] (cAlu) gAdie beThA ane khuddha, mahAvIranA pachI eka varSe nirvANu pAmyA. jenAnI kAlagaNunA pramANe caMdragupta i. sa. pUrve 326 yA 325 nA nave khara mAsamAM gAdie beThA. Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir have cadraguptanA rAjyArohaNu pahelAnuM 218 muM varSa te ( 326+218 ) I. sa. pUrve 544 3 varSa thAya, eTale ke buddha nirvANunuM varSa paNa upara jazunyA pramANe, I. sa. pUrvenuM 544 muja thayu.6 ane sIleAna, khAM ane sIAmanI daMtakathA pramANe paNa khuddhanirvANanuM eja varSa Ave che, te jANI ApaNane sAnukULa Azcarya thaze. 4 barAbara cAsa kheAlie teA yuddha mahAvIra pachI eka varSI ane A divase nirvANu pAmyA. kAraNake mahAvIra kArtika vadI -)) te divase nirvANa pAmyA ( kalpasUtra, prakaraNa 123 ) ane yuddha kArtika sudI 8 te divase. ( klITa, J. R. A. S, 1909, 22 ) 5 eNlekajhenDara jyAre pannakhamAMthI pAchA ryAM ( cha, sa. pUrve 326 AkaTobara ) tyAre nandarAjA rAjya karatA hatA. A tArIkhamAM ane caMdraguptanI rAjyArAhaNanI tArIkhamAM para spara kAM virAdha nathI. nandanA sainya sAmethI eNlekajheDarane pAchA pharavAnA ane paMjAkhamAM meseAniyana lazkaranI hayAtIne paNa caMdragupte lAbha lIdhA. paMjAbanA leAkAe caMdraguptane maganuM rAjya meLavavAmAM madata karI hatI. ane evA irAdAthI karI haze ke magadhanuM mahAna sainya pachI temanI svataMtra thavAnI AzAne pUrIkare; kAraNake caMdragupta pAtAnA vijaya thayA pachI te sainyanA upayAga temanA mATekare, eNlekajhenDara kAminiyAmAM hatA eTalAmAMja paMjAbanA subA philippAsanuM hiMdionA hAthe khUna thayuM; ane A kAma caMdraguptanI uskeraNIthI thayu hAya ema lAge che. sarakhAvA, mudrArAkSasanI aMdara parvatakanA mRtyunI hakIkata. (parva ta=parava=piravae lippAsa) ( mudrArAkSasa viSayaka mhArA nibaMdha, I, A. oNkaTembara, 1913. ) + J. B. A, S. ( janala Aph dhI royala eziyATika sAsAyaTI ) 1909, 2. buddhadevanA nirvANunI tArIkha upara takSazIlAnA itihAsa eka rIte amuka prakArane prakAza pADe che. jyAre budha upadeza ApatA hatA tyAre takSazilA e eka svataMtra saMsthAnanI rAjadhAnI hatI, ( BI., P. 28. ) ane hindI vidyAnu eka mahAna kendra hatuM. azokanA abhiSekanuM va mu. ni. pachInuM 218 muM gaNI tenA uparathI gaNanA karatAM buddhanA upadeza samaya ( 44 varSa ) i. sa. pUrve para8 thI 483 sudhImAM AvI jAya che. paraMtu takSazilA lagabhaga i. sa. pUrve 505 varSanA arasAmAM hindu rAjadhAnI tarIke rahI na hatI. kAraNa ke teja varSa athavA tA tenI AsapAsamAMja te DerIasanA hAthamAM cAlI gaI hatI. muddanA chellA vIjha varSoMnA arasAmAM takSazilA jo pazuaneAnA tAme rahI hAta teA bhAgyeja kAi tene eka svataMtra rAjadhAnI tarIke athavA tA eka mahattvanuM sthAna tarIke gaNI zakata. For Private And Personal Use Only

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zrI mahAvIranirvANane samayanirNaya. jena kAlagaNanA (Jaina chronology) DaoN. harbale sarasvatI gacchanI paTTAvalInI 18 mI gAthAnA AdhAre vikrama saMvanI zarUAta mATe 470 pachI bIjAM 16 varSa vadhAre le che. gAthAne artha ane thavA te bhAvArtha evo che ke-vikrama soLa varSanI umara sudhI gAdie beTho hate nahiM. eTale ke 17 mA varSe tene abhiSeka thaye, ane ene tAtparyArthi e nIkaLe che ke te sattaramA varSanA aMtamAM athavA to 487A. M. J.nA aMte gAdie beThe. AnuM pariNAma e AvyuM ke jene e vikrama saMvanA prathama varSa (I. sa. pUrve 58-17) nA aMte ane 470 A, M. J. purA thayAnI vacce 18 varSanuM aMtara mUkayuM. brAhmaNa sAmrAjya" nAmanA mahArA lekhamAM, moM sAbIta karyuM che, ke jene vikrama nAmathI sAtakarNi bIjAne oLakhe che (je nahapAnane tAbe karanAra hite ane jenA viSe nIce juo-) ke je lagabhaga I. sa. pUrve pa7 varSe mRtyu pAmyA. athavA to tene putra pulamAyi ke je tenA pachI teja varSe gAdie beThe, tene ulekha che, ane mahArA pitAnA mata pramANe te have pulumAyi eja jenane khare vikama che. (kAraNa ke-lAkamAM tenuM bIjuM ane ghaNuM karIne vadhAre pracalita nAma vilaya" hatuM. (g==AnA) [ sarakhA, zikkAnuM nAma vivi (-) vi , (-) purANone vica, W. and H., 196; V. P. 459 n.! Aja vicava (viva) athavA vizva ne, che ne 4 (6) thaI gaele samajI jenee tene vizrAma karI nhAMge che. mAlavAnA kArtikAdi (teT) saMvatnA pahelA varSano ane vilananA rAjyArohaNane samaya eka hevAthI, athavA ghaNuM karIne teone paraspara samAnAla hovAthI, te baMne ekaja hoya, ema mAnI levAmAM AvyuM che. protonA samayathI laI zakarAjya ane vikrama saMvata sudhInI jenakAlagaNanA nIce pramANe che. (a) pAlaka (jenuM prata pachI gAdie AvavAnuM varNana purANamAMthI paNa maLI ( 7. I. A, 20, Page 347, sarasvatI gacchanI paTTAvalI, 2 helenI 360 mAM pRSTa uparanI TIkA mahAvIranA nirvANathI te zaka sudhI 470 varSa (sarakhA, I. A. 2, 868.) ane pachI vikrama saMvatanI zarUAta sudhI 18 varSa "varAta sara-- vijJamAta varSa 22 rAcInata varSa 4" eTale ke 492 A. M. J=4 vikrama saMvata. (purAM thayAM.) [ sarakhA, cAMdanA (hindI) cakramA (saMskRta) sara (haiiM) sata (saM.) prada (hiM.) * () zrAva (rdi) kama (30) vinama (hiMdhIme cAlavuM)=virAma, 9I A, II, 861: XX, 341. For Private And Personal Use Only

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zrI AtmAnaMda prakAza. Ave che). je rAtrie mahAvIra nirvANa pAmyA te rAtrie (arthAt divase) avaMtInI gAdie beThe. (ba) tenAM 60 varSo pachI nAnA rAjyane eka agatyano samaya gaNavAmAM AvyuM che. ane teonA rAjyanA ekaMdara 155 varSa gaNelAM che. purANanA hisAbe, naMdavardhanathI te chellAM nanda sudhI 123 varSa thAya che ane teTalA kAla sudhI e lokonuM rAjya cAlyuM. 32 varSane je vadhAre che te ApaNane udAyInA rAjyanA prathama athavA bIjA varSa AgaLa lAvI mUke che. eTale ke pAlakavaMzano lakSya kheMcavA lAyaka bIjo eka agatyane samaya, udAyInA rAjyArahaNathI zarU thAya che, paNa purANe pramANe ajAtazatrunA chaThThA varSanI (pAla kanA rAjyArohaNa) ane udAyInA abhiSekanI vacce ApaNe 64 varSa mUkIe chIe, jyAre jena kAlagaNanA pramANe pAlaka (eTale pAlakavaMza) nA 60 ja varSa che. A rIte caMdraguptanA samayamAM puna: 4 varSano pharaka Ave che, ane tethI te mahAvIra pachI 215 athavA 21 varSe gAdie beThe ema judI judI tArIkhe ApavAmAM Ave che. ApaNe AgaLa joizuM tema, A taphAvata zRMga samayanI zarUAta sudhI barAbara karavAmAM AvyuM na hatuM ane tethI te pAcha LathI karavAmAM Avyo haze. (ka) menA rAjyakAlanA varSasamUhanA be vibhAge karavAmAM AvyA che. 108 ane 30. (ekaMdara 138 varSa ane purANe pramANe 137) temAM 108 varSa maryavaMzanA che ane 30 varSa puSyamitranA che. bIjA zabdomAM bolIe to puSyamitranuM paheluM varSa teja tenA chellA varSa tarIke jaNAya che. ane balamitra-bhAnumitra (balamitra vaMzane bhAnumitra?) nA 60 gaNuM samaya barAbara karyo che. A gaNanA ApaNane mahAvIra pachI 413 varSa sudhI laI Ave che. 40 varSano bIjo AMkaDe nahapANanA rAjyakAla mATe Apyo che. chellA aMkamAM 13 varSa gardabhikSunA rAjayanA che ane 4 zakarAjyanA che. AvI rIte ekaMdara saMkhyA 470 thAya che. ahiM A gAthAonI gaNanA baMdha thAya 10 ajAtazatru 29, 35, 64. 11 brAhmaNa sAmrAjya' nAmanA mahe mahArA lekhamAM nahapAnI tArIkhanI cacA karI che. (ane te samaya 133-9a B. (C. che.) For Private And Personal Use Only

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zrI mahAvIranivaNano samayanirNaya che. te prathama konA parAjayathI samApti pAme che. 2 vikramasaMvata ane A gaNanAno (470, mahAvIra pachI) paraspara saMbaMdha meLavavA, jeno upara jaNAvyA pramANe vacce 18 varSane AMtare mUke che. 13 gAthA, mahAvIranA nirvANanuM varSa (1758+470=) I. sa. pUrve 55 muM Ape che, ke jene jene, mahAvIra pachI 470 varSe, vikama janma ane tenA 18 mAM varSe vikramarAjya prAraMbha; ema jaNAve che. mahAvIra kArtika vada 0))nA divase nirvANa pAmyA ane vikramanA kAtikArI saMvanI zurUAta thaI te vacce 470 ane 18 varSa pUrepUrAM pasAra thaI gayAM hatAM. have A pramANe caMdraguptanA rAjyArohaNanuM prathama varSa, ke je mahAvIra pachI 219 varSe Ave che, te I. sa. pUrve 326 nA naveMbaranA keIka divasanI ane I. sa. pUrve 325 nA okaTembara-navembaranA aMtanI vacce Ave. jenonA ahevAla pramANenI A tArIkha, azokanA zilAlekhe pramANenI tavArIkha ane tenI grIsanA rAjAonI samakAlInatA sAthe barAbara maLatI Ave che. 14 hemacaMdrAcAryanI bhUla. hemacaMdrAcArye protanA je 60 varSa mUkI dIdhA che, te temanI eka heTI bhUla che ane te spaSTaja che. kAraNake je ApaNe zurUAtanA te 60 varSa mUkI daI. e te, caMdragupta, sthUlabhadra, subhadra ane bhadrabAhunI samakAlInatAmAM virodha Ave che. jekebIe madhyakAlIna hemacaMdranA A bhAMgyAtUTyA ahevAlane pitAnI ganAmAM pAyA tarIke lIdhA che. ane Ama karavAmAM, pAlI-lekhamAM ApelA azeka nA abhiSekanA bhUlabharelA samayanI ane tenA upara bAMdhelI nivANakAla-gaNanAnI temanA upara vadhAre asara thaI che. pAlI lekhamAM ApelA samaya upara bAMdhelI gaNatarIe, eja lekhemAM lakhAyelI azakanA abhiSekanI tArIkha ane pUrvaparaMparAthI cAlatI AvelI tavArIkha vacce lagabhaga 60 varSane taphAvata mUkyuM che. hemacaMdrAcAryanI bhUlathI jaina tavArIkhamAM paNa 60 varSa cheDI devAmAM AvelA hevAthI, A gaNanA-ekatAe, kAlagaNanA vize saMkucita daSTi rAkhanArA Adhunika abhiprAyane majabuta banAvyA 12 A zakone parAjya sAtaka ibIjAe karyo hato. jyotiSione vikramAditya te bIjo zAtakarNa che ane jene vikrama te pulumAya che. 13 jene tavArIkhane ujjainanI tavArIkha kahI zakAya. te pAlakanA rAjyathI zarU thaI nahapANa sudhI Ave che ane pachI mAlava saMvatathI prAraMbha thAya che. 14 juo, azokanA abhiSeka upara mahAre lekha.J.A.S.B. ezaSTa-sapTembara 1913. For Private And Personal Use Only

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ra zrI AtmAnaDha prakAza. che. paraMtu pratyeAtanA putra pAlaka ke je ajAtazatrunA samakAlIna hatA te mahAvIranirvANu pachInA divase athavA vaSe gAdie beThA, e mAnavuM svAbhAvika ane sa pramANu che. hemacaMdrAcAryanA kathana pramANe, mahAvIra-nirvANa pachI turataja naMdavaMzanuM rAjya zarU thayu e mAnavuM tadRna bhUlabharela ane apramANika che. upasAra. upara je ulhApoha karavAmAM AvyA che. tenA sArA e nikaLe che ke-purA@AnI gaNanA pramANe yuddhanA nirvANanu sa Mvatsara I. sa. pUrve 544 mu na Ave che. A tArIkhane jaina kAlagaNanA paNa puSTi Ape che. ane bauddhagraMtha dIpavaMzanI aMdarathI paNa evI hakIkta maLI Ave che ke je A nirNayane majabuta kare che. ane A badhA uparathI e siddha thAya che ke bauddhami ene, temanA dharmAMsa sthA pakanA nirvANu-samaya mATe vamAnamAM je abhiprAya che, te yathArtha Thare che. bIjo sArA e nikaLe che ke mahAvIranA nirvANu-sa -samaya viSe jainagra thAmAM ApelA ahevAlane purANAmAMthI TekA maLe che. pa vAstavika rIte sIleAnanA pAlI-lekhAnA purANanI gaNanA sAthe viAdha nathI. te tene pUrNa kare che. ane puSTi Ape che tathA tenAthI pUrNa thAya che ane puSTi meLave che. nonA viSayanA ghATALe, ke jenA pariNAme, saikA sudhI khIjA ghATALAe udbhavyA hatA te dUra thavAthI jaina kAlagaNanAnI kharI kiMmata jaNAI Ave che.16 15 DeA hArnalee jainakAlagaNanAmAMnA ghaNA gheoTALA dUra karyAM che. ( jIe, inDiana enTIkaverI, pu. 20, pRSTa 130 ) 16 saMprati ane suhastI viSe je tArIkha ApelI che. te bhUla bharelI che, badhI pratAnA saMpratinI tArIkha viSe eka mata nathI, ( i. e. pu. 11, pR. 246 ) te 202 A, M. J. ane 235 A, M, J. nI vacce hatA. ( teja ThekANe juo. ) jyAre caMdraguptanI tArIkha tarIke 219 thI 243 A. M. J, nAM varSo gaNI lIdhAM che. purANAnA AdhAre karelI gaNunA pramANe 235 A. M. J. nA badale tenI kharI tArIkha ( i. sa. pUrve 220; 545-220= ) 325 A. M, J. che. ( jue, epeDIkasa, ', ) zvetAMbara jaina, suhastI ke, je saMpratinA samakAlIna hatA, temanI vidyamAnatAnA varSa tarIke 265 A. M. J. varSAMte gaNe che. paNa zvetAMbara jaine pAlakanA zarUAtanA 60 athavA vadhAre-kharI rIte 64-varSA ( jue, vibhAga 34, ba. ) mukI de che. tethI sahastInI kharI tArIkha 265+60+4329 A. M, J. che. A temanA sva*vAsanI tArIkha che, A pramANe suhustI, saMpratinA gAdInazIna thayA pachI cAra vaSe devalAka pAmyAM. For Private And Personal Use Only

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zrI mahAvIranivaNano samayanirNaya. 13 A traNe saMpradAnAM kathanamAM je ke keTaleka paraspara virodhAbhAsa dekhAya che paraMtu bhAvArtha ekaja che. A traNe Alki -nAstika paMthe kharekhara ItihAsane anusaryA che, ane tenuM rakSaNa karyuM che. be hajAra varSa jeTalA lAMbA samayamAM je kAMI bhUle pesI gaI che te AvI rIte theDI mahenate ane thoDuM dhyAna Ape dUra karI zakAya evI che. A lekhanA sUkSma avalekanathI samajAze ke zrIyuta jAyasavAle jaina daMtakathA ane tenI purANuM gAthAone bauddha ane hiMdupurANa graMthanI sAthe kevI uttama rIte saMbaddha karAvI che, ane Aja lagabhaga be hajAra varSa jeTalA dIrghakALa sudhI, bhAratanA itihAsa--yuganA AdibhUta ullekhamAM, je paraspara virodha ane asaMgatatA purAtattvajJAne jaNAtI hatI tene kevI uttama paddhatie nikAla ANyo che. alabatta zrIyuta jAyasavAlanA vicArane sarvAze svIkAra hajI sudhI vidvAne taraphathI thaye na hoya, ke temAM kAMI kAMI aMze matabheda hoya, to te svAbhAvika che; paraMtu bhAratanA prAcIna ItihAsanA nirIkSaNanuM eka jUduMja daSTibiMdu vicAraka jagat AgaLa upasthita karI, itihAsanA zuMcAyelA kakaDAnuM navIja paddhatie prathakkaraNa karavAnuM eka atyuttama sAdhana dekhADI ApyuM che, temAM koIne saMzaya nathI. ane jena kALagaNanA tathA mahAvIra-nivaNu-samayanA viSayanA temanA vicAro hune te ghaNe aMze grAhya jaNAyA che. paNa je kaI vidvAnA manamAM A saMbaMdhI matabhinnatA jaNAtI hoya, to teNe avazya AvI rIte jAhera uhApaha karIne, ApaNuM zramaNa bhagavAna zrImahAvIradevanA nirvANasamayane sadAne mATe nirNaya karI nAkhavo joIe. jyAM sudhI A rIte, kaI pramANikapaNe zrIyuta jAyasavAlanA nirNayamAM zaMkA upasthita na karI zake ane A vicAramAM sapramANa matabheda na jaNAvI zake tyAM sudhI, have ApaNe eja nirNayane kabUla rAkhavo joIe ane have pachI vIra-nivagu saMvat eja gaNatarIe lakhavAne vyavahAra ane pracAra caMdragupta ane sustInA nirvANanI vacce vetAMbara jaine 109athavA 110 varSa muke che. (De. jekebInI pariziSTaparvanI prastAvanA pR. 5) A hakIkata purANokta kathana sAthe maLatI Ave che. ( juo epeDIkasa sI. prakaraNa 24-25) 24 varSa caMdragupta, 25 varSa bindusAra, 40 varSa azoka, 8 varSa kunAla, 8 dazaratha, 4 saMpratinA rAjyanA=ekaMdara 109 sarakhAve epeDIkasa bI. 3. hemacaMdra ane bIjIonA lekhe pramANe jena rAjaparaMparA nIce pramANe che. A. zreNika (biMbasAra). B. kRNika (ajAtazatra); (avaMtImAM pAlaka). C, udAyI. D. nanda (nandavardhana) ane bIjA naMde. E, caMdragupta. F. bindusAra. G. azokagrI. H. (kunAla). I. saMprati. For Private And Personal Use Only

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zrI kurtan karavuM joIe. AvatA navA varSanA chapAtA jana paMcAMgamAM vIra saMvat 245 nA badale 2463 lakhavA joIe. AzA che ke jene paMcAMga prakAzake ane jaina patra saMpAdake A bAbata upara lakSya Apaze. bhArata jena vidyAlaya, che yUnA. muni jinavijya. zrAvaNa zukala 5 pariziSTa. upara je lakhavAmAM AvyuM che, te zarUAtamAM jaNAvyA pramANe zrIyuta jAya. savAlanA eka aMgrejI vistRta niMbaMdhanA thoDAka bhAganA bhASAMtararUpe che. e nibaMdhamAM temaNe jena kALagaNanA saMbaMdhI vistRta vivecana kareluM che, ane te A lekha dhyAnapUrvaka vAMcI javAthI tene kAMIka khyAla AvI jaze. A aMgrejI nibaMdha lakhyA pahelAM, 4-5 varSa agAu jyAre zrIyuta jAyasavAla paTarI putra nAmanA hindI patranA saMpAdaka hatA tyAre te patramAM temaNe eka nhAne sarakhe lekha, jenanirvANa saMvata upara hindImAM lakhyuM hatuM. e lekha paNa A viSayane ja lagate che ane saMkSiptamAM lakhAyela hoI sahaja samajavA jevuM che tethI te paNa, temanI ja bhASAmAM, jena hiteSI mAsIka patranA 11 mA bhAganA prathama aMkamAMthI anna uddadhRta karuM chuM. jaina nirvANa-saMvat / jainoM ke yahAM koi 2500 varSakI saMvat-gaNanA kA hisAba hinduoM bhara meM saba se acchA hai / usa se vidita hotA hai ki purAne samayameM aitihAsika paripATI kI varSagaNanA yahAM thii| aura jagaha lupta aura naSTa ho gaI, kevala jainomeM baca rahI / jainoM kI gaNanA ke AdhAra para hamane paurANika aura aitihAsika bahuta sI ghaTanAoM ko jo buddha aura mahAvIra ke samaya se idhara kI hai samayabaddha kiyA aura dekhA ki una kA ThIka milAna jAnI huI gaNanA se mila jAtA hai| kaI eka aitihAsika bAtoM kA pattA jainoM ke aitihAsika lekha paTTAvaliyo meM hI milatA hai| jaise nahapAna kA gujarAta meM rAjya karanA usa ke sikoM aura zilA-lekhoM se siddha hai| isa kA jikra pu. rANoM meM nahIM hai / para eka paTTAvalI kI gAthA meM jisameM mahAvIrasvAmI aura vikramasaMvat ke bIca kA antara diyA huA hai nahapANa kA nAma hamane paayaa| vaha 'nahavANa' ke rUpa meM hai| jainoM kI purAnI gaNanA meM jo asaMbaddhatA yo. rapIya vidvAnoM dvArA samajhI jAtI thI vaha hamane dekhA ki vastutaH nahIM hai| For Private And Personal Use Only

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zrI mahAvIranirvANane samaya-niNaya. yaha saba viSaya anyatra likha cuke haiN| yahAM kevala nirvANa-saMvat ke viSaya meM kucha kahA jaaygaa| mahAvIra ke nirvANa aura gardabhilla taka 470 varSakA antara purAnI gAthA meM kahA huA hai jise digaMbara aura zvetAMbara donoM dalavAle mAnate hai / yaha yAda rakhane kI bAta hai ki buddha aura mahAvIra donoM eka hI samaya meM hue / bauddhoM ke sUtroM meM tathAgata kA nirgrantha nATaputra ke pAsa jAnA likhA hai| aura yaha bhI likhA hai ki jaba ve zAkyabhUmi kI aura jA rahe the taba dekhA ki pAvA meM nATaputra kA zarIrAnta ho gayA hai / jainoM ke 'sarasvatI gaccha' kI paTTAvalI meM vikramasaMvat aura vikramajanma meM 18 varSa kA antara mAnate haiM / yathA-"vIrAna 492 vikrama janmAntara varSe 22, rAjyAnta varSe 4 // " vikrama viSaya kI gAthA kI bhI yahI dhvani hai ki vaha 17veM yA 18 veM varSa meM siMhAsana para baiThe / isa se siddha hai ki 470 varSa jo jaina-nirvANa aura gadebhilla rAjA ke rAjyAnta taka mAne jAte haiM, ve vikrama ke janma taka hue-(492-22-470) ataH vikramajanma (470 ma0ni0) meM 18 aura jor3ane se nirvANa kA varSa vikramIya saMvat kI gaNanA meM nikalegA athot (470+18) 488 varSa vikrama saMvat se pUrva anta mahAvIra kA nirvANa huaa| aura vikrama saMvat ke aba taka 1971 varSa bIta gae haiM, ataH 488 vi0 pU0 1971-2459 varSa Ajase pahale jaina-nirvANa huaa| para "digaMbara jaina" tathA anya jaina patroM para vi0 saM0 2441 dekha paDatA hai| isa kA samAdhAna yadi koI jaina sajjana kareM to anugraha hogA / 18 varSa kA pharka gardabhilla aura vikrama saMvat ke bIca gaNanA choDa dene se utpanna huA mAlUma detA hai / bauddha loga laMkA, zyAma, varmA Adi sthAno meM buddha nirvANa ke Aja 2458 varSa bIte mAnate haiM / so yahAM milAna khA gayA ki mahAvIra, buddha ke pahale nirvANa-prApta hue nahIM to bauddha gaNanA aura 'digaMbara jaina' gaNanA se arhanta kA anta buddha-nivArNase 16-17 varSe pahele siddha hogA. jo purAne sUtroM kI gavAhI ke viruddha paDegA! Con* vartamAnameM 1674 vikrama aura 2462 vIra saMvat hai. For Private And Personal Use Only

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zrI AtmAnaMda prakAza abhinava varSanA ugAze sarvatra vicAra, bhAvanA, ane kArya-e tripuTIne vega siddha karavAnuM sAmarthya prApta karI sarva jaina samAjanuM bhAvI svarUpa ujavala ane dedIpyamAna bane evI umadA AzA hRdayamAM sadA dhAraNa karanArU ane jaina samAjamAM ekya ane unnati sAdhavAnuM sAmarthya jevAne sadA utsuka rahenAruM A AtmAnaMda prakAza yuropanA mahAna yuddhanI zAMti jaladIthI thAya ane pratApI brITIza mahArAjya ane mitra rAjano vijaya thAya ema prArthanA karatAM soLamAM varSamAM praveza kare che. A abhinava yavana vayane saMpUrNa khIlavavA mATe A mAsika have navA navA sAdhano meLavavAnI utsukatA dharAve che. sAMpratakAle saMkrAMti yuga cAle che, navesara samAja racanAnA vicAranuM maMthana thaI rahyuM che. vividha prakAranI ejanAo carcAya che, sevAmaya pravRttinA vicAramAM unnata jIvana parovAyelA thatAM jAya che. prajA jIvana navIna vicAra ane bhAvanAthI taravarI rahyuM che, prajAnA jIvana sUtro upara vividha vicAronA bhASya racAya che, ane prajA viSama du:kha ane vividha vipattio potAnA brITIza mahArAjayanA aMtima vijaya mATe sukhethI sahana karI rahela che. AvA bArIka samayamAM paNa A mAsika pitAnA navavananA soLamA varSamAM praveza karI jaina samAjanuM bhAvisvarUpa ujajavaLa karavA IcchA rAkhe che. gata varSa pazci manA mahAna vigrahane laIne meMghavArInA kaThora prahArane ApatuM prasAra thayuM che, tathApi pratApI nyAyI brITIza rAjyanA zItaLa chAyA nIce zAMtino anubhava karatuM ane guNajJa grAhakonA Azraya baLathI paNa mudrAlayanA sAdhanonI muzkelImAMthI prasAra thatuM A AtmAnaMda prakAza potAnA vegane aTakAvI zakAyuM nathI ane bAhyA ane AMtarasvarUpa abAdhita rAkhI zakayuM che e zrI gurUrAjanA pavitra nAmane ja prabhAva che. A umadI IcchA pUrNa karavA mATe e mAsika gurU ane dharma e ubhaya tonA Azrayane pradhAna mAne che. gurUtatvanA Azraya baLathI manuSya jIvanane sarvottama uddeza samajAya che. "purUSArthanuM tatva zuM che? hadayanI ucca bhAvanA sAthe ekAgratA kevI rIte thAya ? ucca jJAnanuM darzana, prabaMdhana, zravaNa ane manana sAthe tadrupatA kema bane? potAnA svarUpanuM pratibiMba pitAnAja hadaya darpaNamAM zI rIte paDe? saMsAranA viSama mArgo tarapha tucchatA zI rIte upaje ? AkhA vizvathI abhedatva zI rIte anubhavAya? sarva tarapha maitrI tathA premanA tatva sAthe ke prakAre tanmaya thavAya ? ane AtmAnA AnaMda udadhinA kallolamaya hadayamAM ramI rahelA prakAzane paramAtmAnA mahA prakAzanI samIpa zI rIte laI javAya?" For Private And Personal Use Only

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abhinava varSanA udgAre, A badhA praznonuM nirAkaraNa gurUtatvanA prabhAvathIja thaI zake che, tethI evA mahAna gurUtatvanA nAma svarUpane dhAraNa karI AtmAnaMda prakAza pitAnA nava auvananA vilAsa bhogavavAnI saMpUrNa AzAo saphaLa thavAnI AkAMkSA rAkhe che. sAdhu, sAnI, zrAvaka ane zrAvikA e cAra sthAne AdhAre TakI rahela saMgha rUpI prAsAdanI zItaLa ane sudhAmaya chAyAmAM vartato sarva jaina samAja nitya navI cetanA, navI zAMti ane navI zakita saMpAdana kare, hAla bhArata varSa upara vatA zrI vIrazAsananA mahAna dharmarAjayanI AjJAone mAna ApI pitAnI cittabhUmi upara Agama rUpa udadhimAMthI pragaTa thayelA dharma tathA saMsAranA sAhi tya ratnanA madhurabIja vAvI te bhUmine ati rasavatI ane phaLadrupa banAve ane uca bhAvanAnA siMhAsana upara rahI jaina dharmanI sAdhanA ane ArAdhanA karI potAnA saMka9pane siddha kare, te A AtmAnaMda prakAzanI aMtaraMga icchA che. ane te IcchA pUrNa karavA mATe te potAnuM samagra sAmarthya darzAvavAne usuka thaI rahyuM che. A mAsika jenadharma ane jene saMsAranI purANuM ane prAcIna paddhatine saMpUrNa mAna Ape che, chatAM paNa te deza tathA kALane aMge thayelA parivartane tarapha daSTi rAkhI navIna sudhAraNAne ujavala ane gya mArga grahaNa karAvavAne iMtejAra che. tethI te jaina samAjane te mArga tarapha doravAne sadA para rahe chete kAraNane laIne A mAsika evA upadeza Ape che ke jethI jena samAja potAnA dharmamAM abhimAnI bane, paNa dhamadha na bane, sAmAjika mahatvanA praznane ca, paNa kalahanA malina mAgamAM utare nahIM, samAjanA jIvanane pragati maLe tevAM kAryo kare, paNa maryAdAnuM ullaMghana na kare; ucca keLavaNInA sAdhano ubhA kare, paNa dharmane bhUlI na jAya; gurU varganuM gaurava vadhAre paNa temane vinaya pUrvaka yogya sUcanA ApavAnI hIMmata rAkhe, zrImaMta zeThIAone sanmAna ApI AgaLa kare, paNa temanI sattAne durUpayega na thAya e dhyAnamAM rAkhe, strI keLavaNInI vRddhi karavA mathana kare, paNa te keLavaNune nidoSa banAve, TuMkAmAM te samAjane navIna sudhArA vadhArA karavAnuM mahatva kArya A kALe Avazyaka che paNa tenI aMdara aneka prakAranI sAvadhAnI rAkhavAnI che, e vAta lakSamAM rAkhI A mAsika pitAnA aMtaraMga svarUpanI pratiSThA vadhAravA sadA jAgRta rahe che ane te jAgRti rAkhavAmAM tene asAdhAraNuM sAmarthya prApta thAya, evA hetuthI te A navIna varSe parama AnaMda svarUpa parama AtmAnA ArAma rUpa ane cidAnaMdamaya zrI vItarAga prabhune trikaraNa zuddhithI vaMdana kare che. samAjanA praznonA vicAra, abhyAsa ane nirNaya karavA mATe vegavatI pravRtti hAla jema cAlI rahI che tema ApaNuM jaina samAjanA saMbaMdhe paNa keTalAeka For Private And Personal Use Only

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zrI AtmAnaMda prakAza vyApAranA prasaMge vicitra rUpe dekhAyA che, keTalAeka mIlapatio ane kApaDIA jene zrImaMtAinI chAyAmAM AvI zakyA che, paNa te sAthe keTalAekane hInadazAne paNa anubhava thaye che. taMgI ane moMghavArIne prahAra vikaTa hovAthI madhyama - karIyAta ane garIba jevaganI dazA te tevI tevI rahI che. jenA dharma ane saMsArasudhArAnA kAryone mATe gata varSa vizeSa vadhI zakayuM nathI, tathApi keTaleka sthaLe utsAhane jhAMkhA dekhAvavALI pariSada ane adhivezanamAM sAmAjIka pravRttinA thoDAM ghaNAM paNa kAryo thayAM che. navIna saMskRtinA tAtvika riddhAMto dhyAnapara levAne keTalAeka munimahArAjAoe sArI pravRtti karIne je samAjanuM zreya sAdhyuM che, ema jaina samAjane kabula karavuM paDaze. gata varSe A mAsike ekaMdara pa3 viSayonA lekharatnanI suMdara ratnamALA guMthI potAnA guNajJa grAhakonA Astika hRdaya upara AropaNa karI che. prathama pU vanA kramAnusAra prabhustuti ane gurUstutinI mAMgalya kriyA karI ane A mAsikanA auravane samajanArA grAhakone AzIrvAdathI abhinaMdana ApI te mane hara ranamALAnuM ramaNIya grathana karavAmAM AvyuM che. vividha jJAnanA jaDatarathI e ratnamALAne navaraMgita ane AkarSaka banAvanArA vidvAna lekhakone A mAsika AbhArapUrvaka abhinaMdana Ape che. A ramaNIya ratnamALAmAM A mAsikanA sadA zubhecchaka ane piSaka junA lekhakoe potAnA navIna lekharUpI ratnonI cejanA karI te ratnamALAne je ati ramaNIya banAvI che tene mATe A mAsika teone aMta:karaNathI vizeSa AbhAra mAne che. jena ItihAsa ane prAcina zodhaLane mATe mahAna prayatna karI jaina sAhitya upara prakAza pADanArA, jenA aitihAsika aneka graMtho lakhI jena ane jeneta2 prajAmAM zekabuddhi ane lekhanI mATe suprasiddha thayelA temaja jemanA lekhe gujarAtI ane hiMdI baMne bhASAmAM vidvatApUrNa che, tevA prabhAvazALI mahAtmA munirAja zrI jinavijayajI mahArAje jaina aitihAsika sAhityanA amUlya ratna te ratnamALAmAM paDyAM che, te ratnamALAnI aMdara "jena zALAnA zikSaka kevA hevA joIe?""praznottara ratnamALA." "zAstrAdha, "dayAdharma mATe AsapurUSane upadeza, "vitarAga praNIta pavitra dharmamArga," "AdinAtha stavana rahasya," ane "vinayanA vividha prakAra,' e sAdhaka viSayenA prakAzamAna ratnanI ghaTanA munirAja zrI karAvajayajI mahArAje ke jeonA lekhe uDI lAgaNI batAvanAra, sarala sAdI bhASAmAM hoIne tevuM ghaNuM vAMcana jeoe jene prajAne purUM pADayuM che te ja mahAtmAe utsAhapUrvaka karI che. vartamAnakALe jainavargamAM eka sArA lekhaka tarIke For Private And Personal Use Only

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18 abhinava varSanA uddagAra. bAhera AvelA zrIyuta adhyAyI ke jeo aMgrejI tatvajJAnanA uMDA abhyAsI che ane jenA lekhe gaMbhIra ane vidvatApUrNa hoI ucca zailI ane gaMbhIra rahasyapUrNa che. teoe "Asakti rahita dharma" ane "anityatva" e be lekharUpI muktAphaLone te ratnamALAmAM parAvyAM che. munizrI kSamAnaMde "saMvatsarI kSamApanA" rUpa eka caLakate hare te ratnamALAmAM ja che. zrIyuta jijJAsu umedavAre "vIra prabodhaka" nuM eka rasika patharatna parevI te ratnamALAne dIpAvI che. ane teja lekhake A mAsikanI bhAva pratimArUpa "zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAjanI jayaMtI' nuM eka kAvyaratna apI te ratnamALAne adhika dedIpyamAna kare che. vaDodarA nivAsI vakIla naMdalAla lalubhAI ke jeo eka vicAraka, Tharela buddhinA ane aMta:karaNanI lAgaNapUrvaka sarala bhASAmAM potAnA vicAre jaNAvanArA eka lekhaka che. temaNe "panaramA varSamAM praveza evA eka lekharUpa maNithI te ratnamALAne vadhArI che. jaina samAjanI ucca sthiti jevAne sadA utsuka zrIyuta narotama bI. zAhe "keLavaNunI unnati arthe jena esesIezanane lakhela patra" ane "jena kAma" e be lekharUpa birAjamaNinA prakAzathI te ratnamALAne jhagamagatI banAvI che. DabhAI nivAsI nagInadAsa ema. zAhe "AdinAtha ane ajitanAtha prabhunI stutirUpa be pavaratnanI yojanAthI te ratnamALAnA raMga upara sAro rasa caDAve che. amadAvAda nivAsI zA. sAMkaLacaMda pItAMbaradAse "bhavabAjI" ane "manuSyanuM kartavya" e be virakta bhAvanAvALA pagharane aDIne te ratnamALAnA mUlyamAM vadhAro karyo che. cuDA nivAsI kapAzI jagajIvana mAvajIe "bhAgya ane karma" tathA "jenonI vartamAna sthiti ane kartavya" e be upagI lekharane umerI te ratnamALAnI ramaNIkatAmAM vadhAro karyo che. "jemAM potAnI unnati athe zuM karavAnI jarUra che?" "eka prAcIna jaina muninuM cAritrajIvana" ane "zrI zatruMjaya tIrthane paricaya" e traNa lekha A sabhAnA sekreTarInA che ke jene mATe kAMI paNa lakhavuM te potAnI Atma*lAghA jevuM hoI asthAne che. e traNa lekharUpI ratnathI te ratnamALAne sArI ujvaLatA apI che. zrImAna vidvadraya paMnyAsajI zrImad dAnavijayajI mahArAje "gAyakavADa sarakAra samakSa ApelA bhASaNe" e subodhaka lekharUpI kaMThamaNi che te ratanamALAnA madhyabhAgano eka prakAzamAna caMdraka banAgyA che. zrIyuta phattecaMda jhaveracaMde "paramAtmAne zaraNe," "manuSya jIvananuM rahasya prApta karavA prabhu prArthanA,' 'sabhyadarzana pada stuti,' "manuSya jIvanane daSTI keNu" vivekabuddhino vinipAta" ane "maryajIvananuM amRta" e gaha-padyarUpa lekhAnethI te ranamALAnA saMdaryane rasarita banAvyuM che. saddavartanane ane buddhinA kharA For Private And Personal Use Only

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20 zrI AtmAnaMda prakAza. vaibhavane darzAvavA satata utsAha dharAvanAra, A sabhA pratye atyaMta lAgaNI dharAvanAra vidvAna baMdhu zAha viThThaladAsa mULacaMda bI. e. e "vAMcana dvArA zikSaNa," "kapriya thavAnI kaLA," "prabhu stuti," "AtamasudhAraNu" ane "nidrA daramyAna cAritra baMdhAraNa" e AkarSaka viSayarUpI mANikone ujavaLa upahAra karI te ratnamALAnuM kharuM lAlitya vadhAryuM che. jAmanagara nivAsI taMtrI 'DahApaNu taraphathI "jagyAthI na jamyA bhalA koNa evA eka paghara nathI te ratnamALAne rasavatI karI che. zrIyuta kuberadAsa aMbAzaMkara trivedI ajena chatAM jaina dharma upara prema dharAvanAra keLavAyela baMdhue upadezapada," "sabaMdha" ane "manuSyadehanuM kartavya" e hadayanA gItathI te ratnamALAnuM gaurava gajAvyuM che. te sivAya "suktamuktAvaLI" ane bIjA prakIrNa dhArmika prasaMgo temaja upagI carcApatranA lekharUpI opa caDAvI te ratnamALAnA tejane vizeSa jAjvalyamAna banAvavAmAM AvyuM che. A pramANe A mAsika tarapha anupama premanI bhAvanA rAkhanArA gata varSanA ane vartamAna varSanA vidvAna lekhakoe A ratnamALAne ati manohara ane AkarSaka banAvI che, tethI AnaMdita baneluM A mAsika te sarva mahAzayane utsAhathI ane bhinaMdana ApI ane AbhAra mAnI puna: temane A navIna varSanuM AmaMtraNa Ape che. chevaTe A navIna varSanA pravezamAM A mAsika ucca svare potAnI abhilASA pragaTa kare che ke, jena samAja saMpanA divya baLathI ekatAnI zRMkhalAmAM joDAIne uMcA prakAranuM kharuM jene jIvana prApta karI, mAnava janmanA cirasthAyI hRdaya Avegane dhAraNa karI ane trikaraNa zuddhi rAkhI pitAnI prAcIna, arvAcIna ane Adhunika sthitinA svarUpa ke je nipuNa vidvAnonI lekhanInA prabhAvathI pradarzita thayA hoya, temane vAMcI, manana karI te pramANe vartavA ane vartAvavA sadA tatpara rahe, ane jenA prAcIna mahAtmAonA hRdayakamaLamAMthI uddabhavelA dharma, tatva ane AcAra-vicAranI urmionuM avagAhana karI temAMthI navuM jIvana ane navI cetanA prApta kare. vaLI te samAjanA navayuvake A jamAnAnI unnati sAdhavA bhAratakSetranI pavitra bhUmimAM ane udayanI itara bhUmimAM vihAra kare, dharma, artha, kAma ane mekSae cAra purUSArthanI saMkhyA pramANe niyamita thayelA caturvidha saMghanA cAre aMge potapotAnA kartavyane anusarI pitAnA ciMtAmaNi samAna manuSya jIvanane AdarzarUpa banAvavA mATe mana, vacana ane kAyAnI zuddha pravRtti karavA sadA tatpara bane. A ucca abhilASA siddha thavA mATe A mAsika nIcenA saMskRta padyathI - bhagavAna zrIvItarAga prabhunI prArthanA karI jemAM samAja upara A navIna varSe pitAnA AtmAnaMdane divya prakAza pADavA pravRtti kare che. For Private And Personal Use Only

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mahatvAkAMkSA. nAmaye tava padAbjayoH ziro, vItarAga vilasatkRpAbhara / kAmaye hi tava bhaktimuttamAM, karma kaSTatati nAzakAriNIm ||1|| 21 jemanA hRdayamAM dayA sadA vilAsa karI rahI che, evA he zrI vItarAga prabhu, tamArA mane caraNakamaLamAM huM mArUM mastaka namAvu chuM. ane karmonA kaSTanI paktinA nAza karanArI tamArI uttama bhaktine sadA cAhuM chuM. 1 mahatvAkAMkSA. ( le. viThThaladvAra muLacakra zAhu, zrI. e. ) "Whoever is satisfied with what he does has reached his culminating point. He will progress no more. ,, ( pAte je kaMi kare che tenAthI je koi manuSya saMtuSTa thai besI rahe che te tenA aMtasthAne pahoMcI gayA che. te vadhAre AgaLa pragati karI zakaze nahi. ) For Private And Personal Use Only jagamAM asaMkhya leAkeA kei paNa prakAranA cAkkasa Azaya vagara jIvana vyatIta kare che te joine ajAyaNI thAya tema che. ApaNI AsapAsa aneka sI purUSone jIvana samudra upara nihuM tuka Amatema ghasaDAtA ApaNe joIe chIe, jo tame teomAMnA koine puchaze ke te zu karavA icche che, tenI zI icchAo che. te tenA javAbamAM eja maLavAnuM ke tenuM kharAkhara sa`pUrNa jJAna natho. te mAtra prasa MganI ja rAha joyA karatA DAya che. je manuSya kAi paNa kAryakrama vagara peAtAnu jIvana pasAra kare che te tenA lakSyasthAne pahoMcavA zaktiJAna ane e AzA niraka che. spaSTata: nizcita karelA uddezanI jIvana para sagaLa sattA cAle che. tenAthI ApaNA prayatnAnu ekIkaraNa thAya che ane ApaNe ApaNuM kArya kI dizAmAM levu tenI sujha paDe che; jethI karIne ApaNe karela prayatna mulyavAna lekhI zakAya che. je mANaseA kaMi paNa ujjavala kArya karavAne samartha banyA che te kaDhi paNa peAtAnI susta cittavRtti pramANe vartA hAtA nathI. je vastue tevI mahatvAkAMkSAenI siddhimAM aMtarAyakAraka ane che tenI sAme bAtha bhIDavA jee sAmarthyavAna ane che, te mAsAja praznAzamAM AvI zake che. je kArya potAne mATe ISTa ane uttama hAya, nahi ke Ana Mdaprada athavA vadhAre sugama, te kArya karavAnI potAnI jAtane jarUra pADe che te mANusanI ja kiMmata ane kadara thAya che.

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zrI AtmAnaMda prakAza pratyeka manuSya potAnA gurU-(svayaMzikSaka) thavuM joIe. yogya prasaMga maLe nahi tyAMsudhI AlasyamAM besI rahevuM joIe nahi. prabhAtamAM pathArImAMthI uThavAnI vRtti thAya nahi tyAM sudhI suI rahevuM e jevuM bhUlabhareluM che, tevuM ja ApaNe jyAre khuzamijAjamAM hoIe tyAre kArya hAtha dharavuM e bhUla bhareluM che. pitAnI prakRtine ane rUcine saMyamamAM rAkhatAM ane mananI game te sthitimAM pitAnI jAtane kArya karavAnI jarUra pADatAM dareka mANase zIkhavAnI khAsa jarUra che. uccAzaya vagaranA ghaNAkharA leke jeo potAnA kAryamAM saphaLatA meLavI zakatA nathI teo eTalA badhA ALasu hoya che ke teo vijaya prApta karI zakatA nathI. Avazyaka prayatna karavAne teo nArAja hoya che, ane teo samaje che ke teoe zA mATe vinA kAraNa yatna karavA joIe athavA parizrama sevavo joIe. ezaArAmamAM A amUlya jIvana vyatIta karavAmAM ja teo mahatva samaje che. zArIrika Alasya, mAnasika upekSA, prasaMgene javA devAnI cittavRtti-A sarve kAraNene laIne mANase potAnA kAryamAM niSphaLatA prApta kare che. mahatvAkAMkSAne kramazaH saMkoca thavA lAge e potAnA kAryamAM apakarSa thAya che tenuM prathama cihna che. khAsa karIne jyAre ApaNe evA vAtAvaraNamAM hAIe ke jemAM aMdagInI saMbhavita vastuothI mANase derAya che tyAre mahatvAkAMkSA zivAya anya koI guNa nathI ke jenA para saMbhALapUrvaka tapAsa rAkhavAnI ane jene niraMtara majabUta banAvavAnI jarUra che. jeo pitAne apakarSa thato aTakAvavAnI IcchA rAkhe che teone mATe potAnI mahatvAkAMkSAnI niraMtara tapAsa rAkhavAnI ane tene jAgrata rAkhavAnI atyaMta agatya che. pratyeka bAbatane AdhAra mahatvAkAMkSA para che. je kSaNe te nirbaLa bane che te ja kSaNe jIvananA sarva dharaNe chinnabhinna thaI jAya che. mahatvAkAMkSA dIpakane niraMtara pariSkRta ane dedipyamAna rAkhavAnI purepurI jarUra che. mahAtvAkAMkSAne dAbI denAra sattAonI sAthe vikAsa karavAnI Teva bhayaMkara che. koI mANase nidrAvaha auSadha vizeSa pramANamAM lIdhuM hoya tyAre DokaTara tarataja samajI zake che ke nidrA nAzakAraka nivaDaze. jethI daradIne jAgrata rAkhavAne yatna karavAmAM Ave che ane upAya levAmAM Ave che. keTalIka vakhata sthiti vadhAre gaMbhIra hoya te mRtyune nirodha karavAne vadhAre sakhata upacAra ajamAvavA paDe che. A niyama mahatvAkAMkSAne lAgu paDe che. je mahatvAkAMkSA eka vakhata nidrita thaI jAya che-dabAI jAya che, te tene punaH sacetana karavAnuM kArya lagabhaga azakya thaI paDe che. uttama guNethI vibhUSita aneka mANase ApaNI daSTie sarvatra paDe che. AvI ucca kakSAnA mANase suprasaMgene kema lAbha letA nathI, teo niSkriya For Private And Personal Use Only

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mahatvAkAMkSA. 23 zA kAraNathI rahe che. Adi praznanAnA vicAra karatAM Azcaya thAya che. Anu kAraNu e che ke teone keAI prakAranI uccAbhilASA hotI nathI, pradhAna Azaye hAtA nathI. ghaDIyALamAM sarva cakrA pUrNa hAya ane mUlyavAna ratnA hAya; paraMtu je temAM mukhya kamAna na hoya te te ghaDIyALa nakAmI che, te pramANe manuSye ucca keLavaNIne svAda lIdhe| hAya, zarIre saMpUrNa taH rAgarahita hoya; paraMtu je tenA uccAbhilASA na hAya teA tenA anya guNA game teTale darajje zreSTha hoya te paNa te sarva nirUpayegI che. pukhta vaye pahoMcelA ane mahAna zakita dharAvanArA aneka manuSya jovAmAM Ave che ke jeoe adyApiparyaMta pAtAnu jIvana-kArya pasaMda karyuM hatu' nathI. teo emaja kahe che ke ame zuM kArya ne mATe lAyaka chIe te jANatA nathI. manuSyeAmAM mahatvAkAMkSAnA khIjanuM vhela ropaNa thAya che. ApaNe tenI darakAra karatA nathI, tene ApaNA taraphathI uttejana ane pASaNa maLatu nathI, te tenA krame krame laya thaI jAya che ane te ApaNane pIDA karavAnuM tajI de che; kemake anya koi guNunA athavA vastunA upayega karavAmAM na Ave te jevI rIte te dabAi jAya che tevIja rIte mahatvAkAMkSAnA samadhamAM paNa ane che. je vastuone ApaNe hamezAM upayAga karIe chIe teja vastu ApaNA pAse rahI zake che. kAI paNa zakti, snAyu, vA magajazaktinA upayAga karavAnuM ApaNe aMdha karIe chIe ke tarataja te zaktine hrAsa thAya che ane dhIme dhIme te zakitanA ApaNAmAMthI sadaMtara vilaya thAya che. ,, " uccagAmI aneA " e kudaratanA Adya AhvAna prati jo tame durlakSa raheA che, jo tame tamArI mahatvAkAMkSAne uttejana-pASaNa ApatA nathI ane upayAgathI divasAnudivasa majabUta banAvatA nathI te te mRtadazAne pAme che. jema koi icchA ane vRttine dAkhI rAkhavAthI tenA nAza thai jAya che tema mahatvAkAMkSAne dAkhI devAthI te naSTa thai jAya che e vAtamAM kaze| saphreMDa nathI. je leAkeAmAM mahuvAkAMkSA mRtAvasthAmAM paDela che evAja leAkeA ApaNI AsapAsa dRSTie paDe che. teo mAnuSI dekhAva mAtra dhAraNa kare che; paraMtu je agni temAM prajavalita thayA hatA te zAMta thai gayeA che. tee pRthvIpara sAMcare che paraMtu tenI upayeAgitA rahI nathI teo peAtAnI jAtane athavA jagane kazA upayeAganA nathI. jenI mahatvAkAMkSA mRtyugata thayelI che te mANusanI sthiti dayA janaka che jenAmAM mahatvAkAMkSAnA agni kASTanA abhAve zAMta thai gayA haiAya che, jeNe uccagAmI banavAnA AMtarika nimaMtraNa para sakSa Akhyu nathI te mANasanA jevI zAcanIya For Private And Personal Use Only

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24 zrI mAmAnaDha prakAza. ane dayA janaka sthiti bhAgyeja kAinI haze yAM sudhI mahatvAkAMkSA jIvaMta hAya che tyAM sudhI game tevA adhama ane duSTa mANasanA mATe AzA bAMdhI zakAya che. paraMtu tenA nAza thAya che tyAre mahAna jIvanAtejaka jIvana prAtsAhaka zakitanA vilaya thayA gaNAya che. peAtAnI mahatvAkAMkSAnA nAza thatA aTakAvavAnuM kArya ane peAtAnI mahecchAone sadA tAjI ane tIkSNa rAkhavAnuM kArya pratyeka manuSyane mATe suzIkhatI bharelu che. jo pAte mahecchAone sadA jAgrata rAkhe te peAtAnA Adarzone kA mAM mukavAnI ane mahatvAkAMkSAone pahoMcI vaLavAnI aAniza icchA rAkhyA kare te te kalpanA sRSTinA sarva praznadhAnA satyakAra anubhavaze ema mAnavAmAM ghaNA leAkeA potAnI jAtane Thage che. mahatvAkAMkSAone sacetana ane jAgRta rAkhavA:mATe bhinnabhinna sAmagrI ane sAdhanAnI apekSA che. mahatvAkAMkSA upa ceAgI ane teTalA mATe tene mahAna maneAkhaLa, aDaganizcaya, zAririka zakita, sahuna zIlatA Adi viziSTa guNAthI TakAvI rAkhavAnI saMpUrNa AvazyakatA che tenA vagara mahuvAkAMkSA kaMI paNa zubha pariNAma ApavA azakaya che. amuka kArya karavAnI tamane prabaLa icchA che te vAtathIja siddha thAya che ke te kArya tame karI zakazeA, ane te tamAre vinA vilae karavu joie. keTalAMka lekA ema dhAratA jaNAya che ke jIvanamAM amuka kArya karavAnI mahecchA thAya te cirakAla nalI zake tevA guNa che paraMtu A vicAra bhUlabharelA che tetema nathI. yAhudI leAkAne je svAdiSTa khArAka raNanI aMdara vRkSeAnA mULamAMthI maLatA tenA jevuM te che. ukata khArAkateone tvarAthI khAvA paDatA hatA jayAre tenI zraddhA namaLI paDI tyAre teo te khArAkanA saMgraha karavAno yatna karavA lAgyA. paraMtu teone tarataja jaNAyu ke bIjA divasa sudhI te kheArAka teonI pAse rahI zakaze niha. je samaye ApaNA nizcaya sa MpUrNata: dRDha thayo hAya teja samaya kArya karavA mATe yeAgya che; kemake vilaMba karavAthI pratyeka kSaNe nizcaya nabaLA paDatA jAya che. jyAre jyAre mahatvAkAMkSA tAjI, prakhala, ane utsAhayukta hoya che tyAre ka irSaNa kArya karavuM atizaya sugama paDe che, paraMtu ApaNe te thoDo samaya multavI rAkhyA pachI te karavAne Avazyaka yatna karavAne athavA Avazyaka bhega ApavAne cittavRti nakhaLI paDI jAya che; kemake prAraMbhamAM je daDhatA hatI temAM amuka aMze nyUtatA Ave che. tamArI mahatvAkAMkSAne zAMta thavA na de. " adha satASavRttimAM huM mArU jIvana pasAra nahi karU " evA nizcayAtmaka vicAra kare. AvA nizcayapUrvaka yeAgya aMtasthAna tarapha prayANa karo. jeemAM mahatvAkAMkSA nathI, je asa MtuSTa che, jemAM pragati karavAne utsAha ane Agraha nathI tevA leAkAne sAhAcya karavAne yatna karavA te atyaMta nirAzAjanaka che. For Private And Personal Use Only

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mahatvAkAMkSA. je yuvake avyavasthita rIte jIvana vahana karavAmAM saMtoSa mAne che, je patAmAM je kaMI che tenAthI ardha saMtuSTa che, jeoe pitAnI zaktinA apaaMzane upayoga karyo che, jeonI zaktione sarvathA durUpayoga thAya che--nakAmI jAya che, tevA yuvako kaMIpaNa upayukta kArya karavAne samartha thaI zakatA nathI. jemAM mahatvAkAMkSA, zakti, utsAha AdinI khAmI che, atya5 pratirodha karavo paDe evA mArge cAlavA jeo khuzI hoya che ane jeo ochAmAM ocho parizrama le che, tevA yuvake taraphathI kaMI paNa upayogI kAryanI AzA rAkhavI nirarthaka che. temAM jIvananA pAyArUpa kazuM hotuM nathI ke jenA para ImArata bAMdhI zake. pAyAnA rUpamAM teonI pAse zarUAtamAM je kaMI hatuM te sarva nirUpayegI thaI paDayuM che. A uparathI e nirNaya para AvI zakAya ke je yuvaka pite hamaNuM kare che tenAthI saMtuSTa thato nathI, je hamezAM temAM sudhAro karavAne nizcaya kare che, ane je pitAnA kAlpanika Adarzone satya karavA mathe che te jIvanakSetramAM vijayI nivaDe che. ghaNakharA mANasonI bAbatamAM eka muzkelI e ubhI thAya che ke teonA Adarzo ane tyaMta nikRSTa ane sAdhAraNa koTinA hoya che. teo potAnI AzAone tejasvI rAkhatA nathI, athavA te mahecchAo puratA pramANamAM keLavatA nathI. teo pazunI mAphakaja jIvana gujAre che. Atmanniti karavAnI IcchA rAkhanAre ucca vicAre ane ucca IcchAo keLavavA joIe. daSTi nIce rAkhI uce caDhavAnuM kArya azakaya che. kaI paNa vastunI prApti thayA pUrve te vastu mATe mahecchA thavI joIe. jema jema sudhAro AgaLa vadhe che tema tema IcchAo ucaca banatI jAya che, ane jema jema IcchAo uccatara thAya che tema tema loko unnatikramamAM pragatimAna thAya che. atra evo prazna kadAca upasthita thAya ke pratyeka mANasa potAnA layasthAne pahoMce ane potAnA uccAbhilASAnuM sAphalya prApta kare te manuSyajAtinuM zuM thaze ! koIpaNa mANasa potAnI IcchAmAM Avaze te karatAM vadhAre kArya karavA Icchaze ? nikRSTa kAryo karavAnuM kANuM mAthe leze ? AnA uttaramAM eja kahevAnuM ke dhAro ke jagatanA sarva manuSya dhanavAna mAtApitAonA putra ane putrIo heya ane sarva leke potAno samaya mejimamAM nirgamana karavAmAM ane pitAne pratikULa lAgatAM kAryothI jema bane tema alaga rahevAmAM ane tene tajI devAmAM jIvitanI kRtakRtyatA samajatA hoya te paNa AvA lokothI vasAyelI duniyAne jaMgala avasthA puna: meLavavAmAM keTalo badhe samaya lAgaze ? saheja vadhAre uMce caDhavAnA, saheja vadhAre sukhadasaMsthitimAM mukAvAnA, vadhAre sArI keLavaNuM saMpAdana karavAnA, vadhAre vikAsa ane saMskRti prApta karavAnA, For Private And Personal Use Only

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zrI AtmAnaMda prakAza. saMpattinI prAptithI sattAthI samanvita thavAnA manuSyanA yo te anya kazuM nathI, paraMtu jenAthI manuSya jAtinA zreSTa Adarza bhUta vyakitaonA cAritrya ane satva vikAsa pAmyA che te ja che. ApaNA jIvananI urdhvagati anya lekemAM ApaNA mATe zraddhAnI preraNA kare che. jevI rIte araNyamAMthI yahudI lokone doravAmAM mejhIse mArgadarzakanuM kArya karyuM hatuM tevI rIte manuSya jAtine muzkelI rUpI araNyamAMthI nivRttikara pradezamAM derI lAvavAmAM mahatvAkAMkSA netA athavA mArgadarzakanuM kArya bajAve che. kharUM che ke manuSya jAtine mATe bhAga eTale badhe pachAta che ke nivRttikara pradeza teone daSTigata thAya e paNa lagabhaga asaMbhavita che; Ama chatAM e paNa kharUM che ke ardhajaMgalI dazA bhegavatA manuSyomAM kaMIka sudhAro thayo che. mahecchAo lokone sudhArAnI tulAmAM muke che. keIpaNa vyaktinA athavA prajAnA AdarzothI tenI vartamAna sthitinuM temaja bhaviSyanI zakyatAnuM mApa thaI zake che. jIvananA dareka kSetramAM ApaNA Adarzo ane mahecchAe uccatara ane svacchatara banatA jAya che. utkarSa ane sudhArAnI gati eTalI badhI vegavatI che ke pratyeka prayatna karavAmAM agAu karatAM maDatara IcchAo, uccatara Adarzo, uccatara buddhi, ane prayAsanI apekSA che. AdarzothI AkhI mAnavajAti kramaza: parivartana pAmI unnatinA zikhara5ra sthita thAya che. ane aMte pratyeka vyakti je sukhada sthiti tene janma hakka che te sthitimAM mukAyuM che. pite je kaMI prApta karyuM hoya che tenAthI je saMtuSTa thaI besI rahe che te ja mANasa unnatikramamAM AgaLa vadhatA aTakI jAya che, paraMtu unnatikamamAM AgaLa vadhatA manuSyane to akhilatAmAM, paripAkamAM mahAna nyUnatAnAja bhAsa thayA kare che, pratyeka vastu apUrNaja bhAse che. kAraNa ke te hamezAM AgaLa ane AgaLa vadhavAne gatimAna hoya che. AgaLa vadhate manuSya prApta vastuothI sadA asaMtuSTa rahe che; adhikAdhika ugratA ane saMpUrNatA mATe satata yatnazIla rahe che. uccagAmI thavAnI Teva gaI kAla karatAM Aje kaMIka vizeSa sAruM karavA yatna, bhUtakALamAM hAIe te karatAM vartamAnamAM kaMIka vizeSa sArA thavAne yatna-A sarvathI jIvanapaMthamAM AgaLa vadhavAmAM je sahAya maLe che, te anya kazI vastuthI maLatI nathI. (apUrNa.) For Private And Personal Use Only

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vizvanI vicitra ghaTanAo, 27 vizvanI vicitra ghaTanAo. A vizvanA vividha dekhAvAnuM bArIka nirIkSaNa karatAM ApaNane dareka vastu ane dareka banAvamAM camatkAra bhAsyA vinA raheze nahi. kALa ane prakRti potAnAM svarUpe ApaNI samakSa judI judI rIte vistAra karI rahyAM che. eka sUphama bIjanA kaNamAMthI mahA vistAravALuM vRkSa prakaTa thAya che e zuM vicitratA nathI? chatAM temAM ApaNane kaI prakAranuM Azcarya thatuM nathI tenuM kAraNa mAtra e che ke, te ApaNA nityanA paricayano viSaya thaI paDe che. paraMtu ApaNe eka bALakane jyAre bIjamAMthI AvuM vRkSa utpanna thAya che tevuM bhAna karAvIe tyAre tenA Azcaryano pAra raheze nahi. ApaNuM nityanA anubhavanA viSayemAMthI ApaNI vicitratA jatI rahe che. vividharaMgI mayUranuM iMDAmAMthI prakaTa thavuM, sUrya ane caMdranuM jagat upara niyamasara parivartana, temaja hatuonuM adbhuta gamanAgamana e sarva sRSTinI citravicitra ghaTanAo che. Ama heIne sahu kAMI cokkasa niyamone AdhIna che ane te niyame sadAkALa eka sarakhA che-acaLa che. pudgaLa ane caitanya zaktine ja A sarva vilAsa che. sthaLabhUmikA uparanA A kArya hamezAM pota potAnA svabhAvanusAra banyA kare che. paraMtu mAnasabhUmikA upara vaLI ApaNe sUkSamadaSTithI tapAsa karatAM vizeSa vicitratA anubhavIe chIe. paraMtu te paNa ApaNu nitya sahavAsanA hovAthI temAM vismaya jevuM kAMI joI zaktA nathI. mAnasika valaNamAM pheraphAra thavAthI khAsa karIne asAdhAraNa-vicitra prakAranuM kArya bane che. eka DA manuSya koSanI lAgaNI utpanna thatAM te ke pitAnI AsapAsanA manuSyae nadhAryuM hoya tevuM kArya karI bese che. te zenuM pariNAma che? kaI nAmanI lAgaNIe tenI cittavRtti upara asara karI tene vikAravaza sthitimAM mukI vicitra prakAranA kArya karavA prerelo che. jenadarzana kAryakAraNanI saMkalanA nyAyapura:sara evI rIte goThave che ke dareka kAryo tenA cokkasa niyameneja AdhIna che e satya hakIkatanuM ApaNe jyAre bArIavalokana karI zakIe chIe tyAre ja joI zakIe chIe. bAhya saMgenA nimittavaDe mAnasika baMdhAraNamAM pheraphAra thAya che. be manuSya vacce sAmAnya maitrIne saMbaMdha temAMthI eka jaNa zabdadvArA anyanuM apamAna kare te anyanuM mAnasika valaNa ekadama badalAI jaze ane tenA apamAna karanAra tarapha prathama karatAM judAja prakAre vartaze. A vartana e mAnasika baMdhAraNamAM paDelA vikAranuM ja pariNAma che. vaLI te ja mAnasika baMdhAraNa jyAre uttama saMga taLe Ave che tyAre tyAMthI suMdara For Private And Personal Use Only

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28 zrI AtmAnaMda prakAza vicAre utpanna thAya che. mATeja salphAstro satsaMgati ane nirdoSa sAdhanono paricaya karavAnuM ApaNane vAraMvAra prabodhe che. kSaNe kSaNe thatA mAnasika baMdhAraNane pheraphAra e kAMI ochA Azcaryane viSaya nathI. chatAM te ApaNuM nityanA anubhavano viSaya thaI paDavAthI temAM ApaNane kazuMja Azcarya thatuM nathI. paraMtu e mAnasika ghaTanA ochA AzcaryathI bharapura nathI ema vicAra karatAM mAluma paDaze. eka zabda mAtra sAMbhaLatAM mAnasika baMdhAraNa kevI rIte calita thatuM haze temaja zarIramAM tenuM pravartI kevI rIte thAya che e vicitra ghaTanA ema darzAve che ke dareka padArtha kAryakAraNanA mahA niyamane AdhIna che. mAnasika baMdhAraNathI vizeSa caDIAnuM baLa hRdayabaLa che. hRdayabaLa ane ApaNA vartanane paraspara gADha saMbaMdha che. zArIrikabaLa, mAnasikabaLa ane hRdaya baLa e uttarottara eka ekathI adhika caDIAtI zaktio che. e traNe AtmazaktinI sthaLa ane sUkSma kaLAo che. hRdayabaLano prabhAva manuSyanA hRdaya upara paDe che. viraprabhune jagat upara prabhAva pADavAmAM temanuM zarIrabaLa thoDuMja heturUpa hatuM. temanuM hRdayabaLa-cAritraja hatuM. zarIrabaLa mane baLa ane cAritrabaLa e uttarottara caDIAtA che. manebaLa vinAnuM ekaluM zarIrabaLa mAtra jaMgalI prajAomAMja jovAmAM Ave che. manebaLa vinAnuM zarIrabaLa e gAMDAnA hAthamAM talavAra seMpavA tulya che. zArIrika sukhane bhega ApyA vagara mane baLa meLavI zakAtuM nathI teja pramANe manamAM uThatAM asaMkhya vikalponuM damana karyA vinA hRdayabaLanI prApti nathI. khAsa karIne jaina samAjamAM A traNe baLA dinapratidina lupta thatA jAya che. matalaba ke A kALe ApaNe A traNe baLanA saMbaMdhamAM avanatie pahoMcyA chIe. koI meha ke lebhanA baLavAna nimitto hovA chatAM manamAM vikArI asara upajAvA detA nathI, priyamAMpriya padArthone thavA chatAM zokane hRdayamAM sthAna ApatA nathI, haDahaDatuM apamAna thavA chatAM krodhane lezabhAra paNa saMcAra thavA detA nathI, ane hRdayanA aneka AgevAna sukhaduHkhanA prasaMgamAM dabAvI zake che teonI zaktinuM nAma hRdayabaLa che. aMta:karaNanI zAMti ekasarakhI sAcavI rAkhavI temaja utkaTa upAdhinA prasaMgamAM paNa vyAkuLatA na anubhavavI. e hadayabaLanA saMgrahanuM pariNAma che. kharekharI camatkArika ghaTanA e A hadayabaLa che. zArIrika baLavALA seDela jevA namunAo je AzcaryakAraka ghaTanA sthaLabhUmikA upara vizvamAM darzAvI zake che tethI asaMkhya gaNuM Azcaryajanaka ghaTanA hRdayabaLavALA manuSyo sUkSma For Private And Personal Use Only

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vizvanI vicitra ghaTanAo. bhUmikA upara anubhave che. zarIrabaLano prabhAva kSaNasthAyI che paraMtu hRdayabaLane prabhAva haMmezane mATe manuSyanAM aMta:karaNamAM ramI rahe che. Atmika hAIskUlamAM dAkhala thavAne mATe pUrvokta traNe baLanI ekatAnI pratIti (sense of oneness) AtmAmAM thavI joIe. kemake AtmA. e traNe baLane niyAmaka che. jema vanaspatinuM piSaNa khanijamAMthI che ane manuSyanuM poSaNa vanaspatimAMthI che temaja mAnasa zakitanuM piSaNa sthaLa bhUmikAnA saMskAromAMthI che. ane hRdayabaLanuM poSaNa mAnasazakitamAMthI che, matalaba ke A ghaTanAe gAdita gharanA ghA mAthA e lokoktine anusarIne niraMtara prasAra pAmelI che. kALa, svabhAva, niyati, ughama ane karma e pAMca kAraNe vAstavika rIte ghaTanAo ghaDelI hoya che. manuSya AtmAnI sthiti eka bALaka jevI che janma pachI anubhavatAM pariNAmane pitA upara aMkita karate mATe thAya che, janmathIja keTalAka viSaye ane padArtho taraphano meha ja rahe che ane keTalAka viSaya ane padArtho pratye bahuja kheMcANa anubhavAya che. AnuM kAraNa e che ke kALa ane svabhAvAdi, pitapotAnI asara karyuM jAya che. ane te asara manuSyaAtmAnA sabaLapaNA ke nirbaLapaNanA pramANa anusAra baLavAna bane che. e rIte anubhavajJAnamAM ghaDIkamAM pachAta paDato athavA keI sArA saMgane prApta karI ghaDIkamAM AgaLa vadhato AtmA pitAne vikAsa karate anubhavamAM daDha bane che. e rIte manuSya AmAM pApa kArya karatAM AMcake khAya che tenuM kAraNa tevAja adhama kAryanA anubhavanI smRti tene tema karatAM roke che. Aje je je manuSya zarIrabaLa, manobaLa athavA hadayabaLane mATe vikhyAta thayelA che. te mAtra A vartamAna anubhavanuM pariNAma nathI, paraMtu saMskArethI paripAka thayelI AtmabhUmikAmAM pUrve meLavelA anubhavanA pariNAma rUpe che. manuSya jIvananA vartamAna bhavanAja gatakAla tarapha digadarzana karazuM to jaNAze ke pratyekanA jIvananI judI judI avasthAo je vartamAna kALe Azcarya janaka bhAse che te cheka mAla vinAnI paristhitimAMthI prakaTa thayelI hoya che. jIvananI dizA badalI nAMkhanArA biMduo, (turning points of life ) kaI saheja bInA ke banAvamAMthI udbhavelAM hoya che. je vakhate te "saheja' hoya che te vakhate tenA upayogIpaNAno khyAla heta nathI paraMtu krame krame te "saheja' mahAna upara lAvI muke che. jaganI bAhya ane AMtara sarva ghaTanAo vicitrapaNe lAgavA chatAM je AtmAo e ghaTanAne svAbhAvika mAne che te AtmAe kharekharI rIte mane baLa For Private And Personal Use Only

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30 zrI AtmAna prakA. keLavyuM che ema kahevAmAM bIlakula aDacaNa nathI. virala manuSya athAga ulamathI prApta karI zake che. jenadarzana je AtmAnI cekasa paristhitine "aMtarAtma" kahe che te prApta karanAra pUrvokta paristhitine yathArtha jANI tadanusAra vatI zake che. che sane cakravatAmuti tava rUpe jaLavAyA e sUtra pUrvokta anubhavathI daDha thayelA AtmAne mATe nirUpayogI nivaDe che, kemake tene mana vicitratA jevuM kazuM rahetuM nathI. pratyeka pravRttinI kArya kAraNanI saMkalanA jANelI hoya che. Izvara" jevI amuka vyakti ja pitAnuM dhAreluM prApta karAvI zake athavA pheravAthI zake e hakIkatane sadaMtara potAnA mAnasika vicAronI bahAra mukelI hoya che. sthaLa bhUmikA ane sUkSama bhUmikA upara saMcaya thatAM zArIrika ane mAnasika baLe A rIte prAkRta daSTie aneka prakAranI navInatA raju kare che. tene kALasvabhAvAdi sAmagrIo sahAya kare che. paraMtu e baLane niyAmaka AtmA jyAre anubhavanI paraMparAthI baLavAna bane che temaja zAstra ane satsamAgamanA paricaya rU5 TAMkaNAthI ghaDAI gayelo hoya che. tyAre vicitra ghaTanAne svAbhAvika ghaTanA gaNI zake che. kirtahacaMda. vartamAna samAcAra, jIvadayA saMbaMdhI jAhera sabhA. zrI jIvadayA prabaMdhaka maMDaLanI surata khAte jAhera sabhA tA. 14-7-1918 nA roja rA. bA. kamaLAzaMkara prANazaMkara trIvedInA pramukhapaNuM nIce jhaverI nagInadAsa InasTITayuTamAM maLI hatI. jemAM jaina munimahArAja zrI ratnavijayajI tathA munirAja zrI zrI mANekamunie bIjAo sAthe jIvadayA viSe asarakAraka bhASaNe karyA hatA, ane pramukha sAhebe paNa chevaTe bahu ja sarasa rIte belyA hatA. ane nAmadAra gavaranara janarala sAheba upara jIvadayA jJAna prasAraka kaMDa muMbaI taraphathI je vinaMtipatra mekalavAmAM AvanAra che tene mATe sahAnubhUti batAvanAre TharAva pasAra karavAmAM Avyo hato. A khAtAnA sekreTarI zeTha lalubhAi gulAbacaMda jhaverInI hAjarI paNa A meLAvaDAmAM hatI. For Private And Personal Use Only

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vartamAna samAcAra. 31 nyAyAbenidhi zrImad vijayAnaMda sUri mahArAjanA parivAranA munirAjonA cAturmAsa, 1 munirAjazrI amaravijayajI, tathA zrI caturavijayajI Adi DAImAM. 2 munirAjazrI kalyANavijayajI pAlItANuM. 3 munirAja amIvijayajI, tathA zrI khImAvijayajI talAma-mALavAmAM. 4 paMnyAsajI suMdaravijayajI vagere. hozIyArapura-paMjAba. P graMthAvalokana. zrI kAvatIrtha stavanAdi saMgraha-A stavana saMgrahanI nAnI buka amone zrI haMsavi jyajI jaina krI lAIbrerI vaDodarA taraphathI bheTa maLelI che. A saMsthA taraphathI prathama puSpa tarIkene A graMtha che. satata vihArI zAMta mUtti zrImAna haMsavijyajI mahArAja ke jeozrI gaI sAlamAM pAdarAthI zrI kAvItIrtha zeTha bhAIlAla chaganalAlanA taraphathI nIkaLelA saMdhamAM bIrAjamAna hatA. rastAnA je je gAmamAM saMghe nivAsa karyo hato tyAM tyAMnA jinAlayamAM bIrAjamAna prabhunA stavane ukta mahAtmAe banAvela che. haMsavida ane A vagere ukta mahAtmAnI kRti jema teozrInA ugra vihArane khyAla Ape che tema aneka tIrthone tyAMnA jinAlayeno paNa tenA vAMcanArane paricaya karAvavA sAthe amuka aMze jene ItihAsano paNa khyAla Ape che. A laghu graMtha prasiddha karanAra ukta saMsthA eka jAhera na kI lAyabrerI che ke jenA sthApana thavAthI jene ane ajenene vaDodarA zaheramAM bahoLA vAMcanane lAbha maLI zakayo che. vaDodarA zaheramAM AvI kI lAIbrerInI jarUrIyAta purI pADanAra ane tenI sthApanA mATe upadeza ApanAra ukta mahAtmAnA gurUbhakta ziSya ke jemanI uttama gurUbhakti mATe svAbhAvika prema utapanna sarva keAIne thAya tevA mahAtmA zrImAna paMnyAsajI mahArAja zrI saMpattavijayajI mahArAjanA suprayatnanA phaLarUpe A saMsthA che. A saMsthA taraphathI bIjA aneka uttama pustake prakaTa thAya evuM amo icchIye chIye. 2 jaina tatva pradIpa zrImada vijayadharmasUri mahArAjanA vidvAna ziSya pravarte che zrI maMgaLavijyajI mahArAjanI kRtine A saMskRta bhASAmAM navatatvanA svarUpane pragaTa karanAro A graMtha che. te graMthanI saMskRta bhASA sarala hovAthI sAmAnya saMskRta jANanAra navatatvanA abhyAsIne upayogI che. jethI saMskRtanA abhyAsI sAdhu, sAdhvI mahArAja ane pustaka bhaMDArone phakta eka Ano pisTa kharcane mokalavAthI zAha abhayacaMda bhagavAnadAsa bhAvanagara herIsareDa zrI yazovijayajI graMthamaLAnA zIranAme lakhavAthI bheTa maLI zakaze. 3 zrI rAdhanapura jaina yuvakedaya maMDaLa -no chaThTho vArSika rIporTa amane maLyo che. te maMDaLanA utsAhI pramukhanA prayatnane laIne A rIporTamAM A varSe vadhelI sabhAsadonI saMkhyA sArI dekhAya che. lAIbrerImAM thatI pustakonI vRddhi paNa sArI che. dhArAo paNa samayane anu. sarIne karavAmAM AvyA jaNAya che. rAdhanapuranI jena prajA dharma upara sArI zraddhAvALI hovAthI, temaja vyApArAdimAM AgaLa vadhela hovAthI pitAnA zaheranA AvA khAtAne vadhAre pragatimAM mUkaze evI ame sucanA karIe chIe. For Private And Personal Use Only

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kara zrI AtmAnaMda prakAza. zrI nirNayasAgara presanA mAleka zeTha tukArAma jAvajI je. pI. no svargavAsa, zahera muMbaImAM suprasiddha nirNayasAgara presanA mAleka zeTha tukArAmajI thoDA vakhatanI bImArI bhogavI tA. 24-8-1918 nA roja 54 varSanI vaye paMyatva pAmyA che. temane janma muMbaImAM sane 1864 nA eprIlanI 9mI tArIkhe thayo hato. marAThI cha dhoNa ane aMgrejI trIjA dhoraNa sudhI abhyAsa karyo hato. sane 1892 mAM A presanA mULa mAleka zeTha jAvajI zeThane svargavAsa thatAM te pahelAM traNa varSa sudhI sArA zikSakanA hAtha nIce zeTha tukArAmajIne maLelA uMcA zikSaNathI temaja potAnA tIvra buddhibaLathI keLavAyelA zeTha tukArAmajInA hAthamAM pitAnA svargavAsa pachI A presane kAryabhAra AvatAM pitAnI tINa buddhi, pramANikapaNuM, saralatA ane dhaMdhAnI kuzaLatAthI presanI eTalI badhI pragati karI ke potAnA pitAnA vakhatamAM 250) mANasa presamAM kAma karatA hatA jene badale hAla 400) mANaso kAma kare che, teTaluM ja nahIM paraMtu tene lagatI phAunDarImAM chevaTe hIMdI-marAThI-gujarAtI-IgrejI-hI-jenI vagere maLo 300) jAtanA TAIpa navA bahAra pADI judI judI jAtanA sAhitya pragaTa karanArI muMbaI IlA kAnI praznane sArI sagavaDa karI ApI che, temanA presamAM kAma ApanAra koIpaNa vyaktine temaNe eTale badho saMtoSa Apyo che, ane dhaMdhAmAM chevaTa sudhI pramANikapaNe eTale badhI rIte kAma calAvyuM che, ane amane paNa temano anubhava thayo che te joI temanA mATe tathA temanA presa mATe saMtoSa levA jevuM che. jenI ghaNI jAtanA TAIpa banAvI jenAmamAM ghaNuM vakhatathI graMtha prakaTa karanArI aneka saMsthAoe paNa aneka graMthonA uddhAra mATe A presano upayoga karyo che, ane kare che. teo ajena chatAM jaina sAhitya upara adhika prema dharAvatA hatA, jene laIne kaI kaI jaina graMthe paNa teoe pragaTa karyA che, jene mATe jenA kAmamAM paNa A presa ane tenA mAleka zeTha tukArAmajInuM nAma prakhyAta thayela che. A sabhA upara teono atyaMta prema hato, jene laIne A saMsthA taraphathI pragaTa thatA graMtho mATe dareka vakhate harakoI prasaMge harakeI prakAranI sagavaDa te saMsthAne karI ApatA hatA, teo svabhAve zAMta, sarala ane premALa hatA, sAMbhaLavA pramANe dhArmika sakhAvata paNa teoe sArI karI che. ekaMdare pitAnA vaDIlonI kItine vadhAravA sAthe ujavaLa karI che, ane pitAnA chApakhAnAnA dhaMdhAne paNa ucca sthitie mukayo che. zeTha tukArAmajInA svargavAsathI eka bAhoza lokapriya nararatna guma thayela che, jene mATe ame saMpUrNa dIlagIra chIye. chevaTe temanA kanibaMdhu zeTha pAMDuraMgacha ka je bAhoza, pravINa ane buddhikuzaLa nararatna che temanA hAthamAM A presa ane kArakhAnuM mukAyela che temane tathA svagavAsI zeThanA cI. nArAyaNarAvane ame dilAse ApavA sAthe teo mahumanA pagale cAlI temanA guNanuM anukaraNa karI temanI kIrtimAM vadhAre karaze evI sUcanA sAthe svargavAsI zeTha tukArAmajInA pavitra AtmAne zAMti prApta thAo tema prArthanA karIye chIye. For Private And Personal Use Only

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amAruM kATa khAtuM, nIcenI saMskRta graMthA chApavAno nirNaya thayA che. 6 zrI kaSasUtra-kIraNAvaLI-zeTha svarUpacaMda dolatarAma mANasAvALAnI sahAyavaDe. 2 zrI atagaDa dezAMga sUtra saTIka bharUca nivAsI bahena ujamahena tathA harakArI mahenanI sahAya vaDe, bheTa. 88 zrImad devacaMda " (bhAga 1). jemAM paMDitazrI devacaMdrajI kRta AgamasAra, nayacakrasora, jJAnamaMjarI TIko AdI. 11 graM thAnA saMgraha che. DemI. AThapejI pRSTha 1075 pAkuM chuM huM. A graMtha sArI hAlatamAM cAlu hoya evAM jaina pustakAlaye tathA jJAnabhaMDArAne vIjApuranA zamuLacaMda svarUpacaMda tarathI bheTa ApavAnA che ane te pArTa kharca puratA vI. pITa thI mokalavAmAM Avaze. to nIce sahI karanArane lakhI maMgAvI levA vinaMtI che. - graMtha kharIda karanAra mATe kiMmata rUA. 2) pAchakharca rUA. 0-8-0 vakIla mehanalAla hImacada, mu. pAdarA (gujarAta). joie chIe. - zrI jaina zvetAMbara konpharansa sukRta bhaDAra phaMDa mATe jaina upadezake joIe chIe. pagora lAyakAta mujaba. maLA yA lakhA maNilAla suraja mala jhaverI. pAyadhunI, muMbaI-na. 3 sArAbhAI maganalAla meAdI. o. sekreTarIe, su. bha', kuM, miTi pustaka pahAca. nIcenA pustake amane bheTa maLyA che te sAbhAra svIkAravAmAM Ave che. 1 zrI zAMtinAtha caritrama (be kApI) zrI zihAranA saMdha taraphathI. 2 jaina tatva pradIpa. zrI zAha abhecaMda bhagavAnadAsa bhAvanagara. 3 zrI ratnAkara pacIzI. zeTha gIradharalAla ANaMdajI bhAvanagara, 4 zrI kAnItirtha stavanAdi saMgraha. zrI haMsavijayujI jaina kI lAyabrerI vaDedarA. A mAsamAM navA dAkhala thayelA mAnavatA sabhAsade. 1 zeTha bAlacaMdajIbhAI chAjeDa-indora peTrana (murakhI) : 2 jhaverI bhogIlAlabhAI tArAcaMda-re. amadAvAda, 5. va. lAIphe membara. ka mahetA anApacaMda kalyANajI re vaLA. bIjA va. lAIkaeN membara. 4 zrI rANapura jena lAyabrerI rANapura. bI. va. lAIpha membara. ! pa kapAzI meghajI jhavera re pAlItANA, hAla bhAvanagara. pelA va. vA. membara. For Private And Personal Use Only

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bhagavatI sUtra. ( prathamaguracha ) | (guja2 bhASAMtara ) ki'mata rUA. 2-8-9 TapAlakharca judu'. zrI jainadharmanuM kharuM jIvana sarvajJa praNIta sUtreA che. A bhAratavarSa upara vijaya dhvaja pharaka kAvanAra AkhA jaina dharma nI imArata sUtronA pAyA upara ja racANI che, bhagavAna zrI jinna prabhanI nItimaya ane pavitrA AjJAe, uMDA rahasyo ane sukSma tattvajJAna jANuvAnA mukhya sAna dhana temanA pavitra sAja che. bhagavAna zrI mahAvIraprabhunI vANInI eka akSara mAtrathI aneka amUlya zikSAonA pravAhA e sUtromAMthI chUTe che. sAMpratakAle jenAnA pIstAlIza Agamo kahevAya tenI aMdara A pAMcamAM agarUpe bhagavatI sUtranI eka mahAnuM Agama tarIkenI gaNanA thAya che. A mahAna satramAM sthaLe sthaLe uttama tattvajJAna dharmopadeza ane adhyAtma vidyAnA mULa tattvanuM yathArtha pratipAdana kareluM che. manuSya janmamAM Avazya, trAsavya ane sAtavya zI vastu che tenA bAdha karanAra A eka sarvottama graMtha gaNAya che. pUrvAcAryonA keTalAeka lekhAmAM kahyuM che ke, zrI mahAvIraprabhu ane gautamasvAmInA praznottararUpe grathita karelA bhagavatIsUtramAMthI karmaprakRtinA svarUpa, tAtvika siddhAMtA, AcAradharmo ane vividha rahasyanA odhA maLI zake che, tethI A mahAna graMtha saMsArasAgarathI taravAne uttama naukArUpa, jaina sa vegI mahAtmAone vizrAMtine mATe mAnasarovara 5, akhaMDa Atmika AnadanA anubhava karavAne ka95kSarUpa ane aAdikALanA ajJAnarUpa gajedrane dUra karavAmAM kesarIsiha rUpa kahevAya che. A prathama zatakanA pahelA udezamAM karma nA calananA viSaya Ave che tenI aMdara te viSe nava prazno karavAmAM AvyA che. bIjo uddeza duHkha viSayanA che, jemAM jIve pote karelA du:khane vedanA saMbaMdhI praznane nirNaya karavAmAM AvyA che. trIjo uddeza kakSA pradezano che; jemAM jIve karelAM kAMkSAehanIya karmanA praznanA nirNaya karavAmAM AvyA che. cothA prakRtinA uddeza che; jemAM kamanI prakRti-bhedanA praznanA nirNaya karavAmAM aAge che. pAMcame uddeza pRtha thI saMbaMdhI che, jemAM 4 pRthvIo keTalI che ? " e praznanA nirNaya karavAmAM AvyA che. chaThTho yAvata uddeza che, tenI aMdara keTalA avakAzane atare sUrya rahele che, te saMbaMdhI nirNaya karavAmAM AvyA che. sAtamA nairayika uddezamAM narakane viSe utpanna thatAM nArakI saMbaMdhI nirNaya karavAmAM AvI che. AThamA bAla nAmanA uddezamAM " manuSya ekati bAlaka che ke kema ?" e praznanuM nirAkaraNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. navamA gurUtvanA uddezAmAM jIve kevI rIte gurUtva-bhArepaNAne pAme che ?'' ityAdi praznane nirNaya karavAmAM Avyo che ane dAmA calanAdi uddezomAM cAlatuM che, te acalita che. cAlatuM nathI. ityAdi prazno nirNaya karavAmAM AvyA che. purUArAma gIgAbhAI zAha bhAvanagara Registered No. B. 431 For Private And Personal Use Only