Who Governs Events Of Universe

Author(s): Pravin K Shah
Publisher: JAINA Education Committee

Page 7

Upadan and Nimitta
• Upadan (Real cause of the change)
• Upadan is a real cause of a result • It is One and Only One in any given process, result, or
activity
• Nimitta (Apparent cause of the change) • Nimitta is an apparent cause of a result or a catalytic
agent (helper) of a process, result, or activity There can be one or more Nimitta in any given event