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Jainism- a religion of non violence
India is the motherland of various religions and philosophies. Two major groups are (1) Vedic traditions and (2) Non-Vedic or Shraman traditions. There are various commonalities amongst them but few very interesting concepts of each of them make them exclusive and independent from each other. Jainism is an ancient and independent Indic religion belonging to non-vedic group like Buddhism. Historical and archaeological evidences term it as pre Vedic and it was widespread in Asia and even neighboring continents.
Distinguishing features of Jainism
1) Non violence: The non-violence in Jainism means reverence and compassion towards all living beings not only animals but microorganisms too. It should be
practiced in thoughts, words and deeds. Jain masters have thought of environmental protection at least about 2600 years back and insisted to demonstrate non-violence to animals, plants, and even to water, air and earth for our own peaceful existence. The entire ethical practices of Jains revolves around Non Violence and Jivdaya.
2) Anekantvad: The Jain masters have given the principle of Anekantvad meaning not only tolerance but respect for others' views. This encourages harmony
and peaceful co-existence with fellow human being. Simple practice of this principle can lead the world to violence free and free from fears and conflicts.
3) Theory of Karma-No God's interference-: Theory of Karma propounded by Jains is very unique. It does not even allow God's blessings or shelter to
annihilate the punishment for the misdeeds committed by person. This in a way is a teaching which makes one the most careful about his actions.
4) All can be Supreme Beings: Most of the religions accept the concept of one Supreme being. All other souls are inferior to that Supreme Being, and even in he
highest spiritual state they can not become Supreme Being. Contrary to this Jainism believes that there are infinite souls in this Universe and they all have the
potential to be like Supreme Beings. All Supreme Beings are liberated souls without any rebirth in miseries and enjoy eternal bliss. 5) Jainism is a way of life: Jainism offers various solutions for perfect physical, mental, social and spiritual health of all. Its diet rules, rituals and philosophies
have much more to offer for well being of all individually and collectively. It centers on self and its relation to other living beings. Its worship to God is purely inspirational to be like him and not for any favours.
The Sutra T a ' means souls are interdependent in their worldly form of life. It balances the harmony between human beings and the smallest creature on the earth. The practice of non-violence, power of forgiveness, tolerance, compassion, balancing the needs and desires can bring peace and bliss to us and to those around us. The concept of non-violence is extremely relevant in today's world.
The ultimate aim of the Jain follower is to get liberated from the transmigration of life and death, as there is no life without miseries. The liberated souls are called Siddhas. They have infinite knowledge, infinite power and infinite bliss and no longer they have cycle of birth and death.
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