Book Title: Temples of Kumbhariya
Author(s): M A Dhaky, U S Moorty
Publisher: L D Indology Ahmedabad

View full book text
Previous | Next

Page 197
________________ Description of Plates. dardarikās, have anything appealing. The picture reproduced here is an archaeological document. The Kumbheśvara Temple 215 The präsāda of the sixth marble temple, of Śiva Kumbheśvara, surpasses the & Jaina temples, even the Neminatha temple, in having almost the fullest 216. repertoire of carved mouldings employed in its elevation. The sanctuary building is vertically highly cut-up: Every one of its several phalana-facets at the kumbha has standing figure, its skandha-shoulders have the typical leaf decoration that first appeared in Karnadeva's times, the kalaśa or torus above it shows the ratnabandha ornament, and so forth. 157 217. The jangha figures provided with the parikarma framing reflect quality, particularly for the surasundari figures on the pratiratha. The Dikpäla figures, as in the case of the Neminatha temple, are iconographically correct but lack in the suavely swaying dvibhanga posture and the serene contemplative faces of the tenth and early 11th century. 219. The Associated Sculptures & Architectural Components 218. Standing Jina image, originally from the jangha section of a prasada of some temple, perhaps from the original temple of Rṣabha at this site or from other neighbouring site. Stylistically, it seems of c. early 11th century. One of the two similar, standing, and inscribed Jina images in the gūḍha-maṇḍapa, flanking the antarala of the Mahāvīra temple. The inscriptions on both are largely effaced, but on one of them the date earlier read was S. 1118/A.D. 1062, which, incidentally, is also the date of founding of the temple. The figure of Jina had suffered mutilation; arms, and right hand palm are rejoined and soldered, a new unshapely nose is fixed on the squarish face. The large artificial eyes, painted eyebrows, and the 11 metal 'țilās' take away the remaining elements of art from the image. The dhoti and the kațimekhala-the first was introduced in the images back at the beginning of the sixth, the latter vogue is noticeable from atleast the 11th century-the two being the chief characteristics of the Svetambara images, distinguishing as they do from the Jina images of the Botika/Acela-kṣapaṇaka or later, for that matter, those of the Digambara sect. After the gradual crystallization of the Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

Loading...

Page Navigation
1 ... 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394