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Copernicus: His revolution inspired Kant to start with the subject instead of the object.
Emmanual Kant (1784-1804) He brought big change in the philosophy. Kant defined limits of the knowledge, that is pure perception. Concepts without percepts are empty and percepts without concepts are blind. Kant Gave
1) Structure Of The Understanding 2) Subject And Relation. 3) Ideas Of Intuition Space/Time, 4) 12 Categories Of Understanding Ideas Of Reason. 5) Transcendental Unity Of A Perception, Regulative Ideas.
David Hume Said all the Statements has to be Analytical or Synthetic.
In Analytical Predicate is contained in the subject. In Synthetic Predicate does not contain in the subject. Like 2+2=4 is Analytical and Dress is Black Is Synthetic.
Kant believed that there is another Category apart from analytical and synthetic. A priori statement is independent of the experience and a posteriori statement is dependent on experience.
One can observe that western philosophy is prominently rationalized logic. It also accepts the existence of God. It does not say ultimate reality is Atma (Soul).
Christianity and Islam do not believe in rebirth. Therefore when a human being dies God decides the Judgment Day according to his deeds.
DOSSIER EN
Philosophy and Realisation