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Medical Sciences in Jaina Canons : 549
The canons describe four methods :
(i) Cutting the foetus to pieces. (ii) Dis-solution of the embryo. (iii) Foeticide. (iv) Abortion.50
Various oily, alkaline, bitter and astringent medicines and drinks were used for the purpose besides manual and surgical steps. The abortion was a socially condemnable practice in early days. However, time has changed and the last quarter of twentieth century has a message of encouraging abortion for family planning and unrestricted physical enjoyment. This point may be taken against religion but that is the issue with which twentieth century is completing itself. Geriatrics and Aphrodisiacology
These branches of medical sciences were very popular in canonical days. This could be judged by the ancient tonic named 'Cyavanaprāśa' made by the Rși for vigorous youthfulness. In fact, everybody wishes to live longer and enjoy maximum in the world. Like many allopathic tonics of today, there were many ayurvedic tonics in the past to keep men away from diseases. Canons mention about multi-component extracts obtained by multiple decoctions and formulations which were utilised for the two purposes. Later, many synthetic compounds and their mixtures were developed and mastered under this branch. Kalyāṇakārakas gives many such prescriptions in this direction. Current medical science has recently started these branches to improve the internal anatomy of ageing and rejuvenation. Man, now, can hope to be better longlived than before. Toxicology
This branch deals with three types of poisons or toxic substances of botanical, zoological and synthetic origin. Sthānānga 52 mentions that poison may be effective due to (i) biting as by serpents, rats, insects and other animals (ii) eating
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