Book Title: Preksha Dhyana Human Body
Author(s): Jethalal S Zaveri
Publisher: Jain Vishva Bharati

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Page 61
________________ 46 Human senses include; Sense Sense Sense Sense Sense of of of of of Hearing Sight Smell Taste Touch Preksha Dhyana: Sense Receptors The body's sense reeeptors are the peripheral endings of functional dendrites of sensory neurons. Each receptor is specialized to respond to a particular type of stimuli. Modality of Sensation and Adaptation Sensation is the conscious result of the sequence: stimulus-receptor-conducting pathway-sensory area in Jain Education International the brain, All main types of sensation-sight, sound, etc. are produced by nerve fibres that transmit impulses. Those from the ear are connected by pathways to auditory area; those from the retina terminate in the vision area; and touch fibres to specific touch areas in the brain. Thus we actually perceive all sensations in the brain. Intensity of a sensation is directly proportional to the strength of the stimulus. Our receptors operate efficiently over a wide range of intensities. For example, we can hear a barely audible whisper and can also distinguish the words blaring out of a loudspeaker. When a stimulus of constant intensity, continues to act on a receptor, it 'adapts' to the stimulus decreasing the frequency of the response. Thus in a swimming pool, at first the water may feel cold but soon it will feel comfortable For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

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