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synthesis inherent in Anekant and relates it to the fundamental thought in Jain religion namely 'VASTU SWABHAVO DHARMA' - This means that the root to truth is to grasp the total nature of any substance. It is important to know that in Jain philosophy, the key to understanding this is the grasping of the need to work towards attaining a truly rational (SAMYAK) outlook.
SAMYAK DARSHANA (Rational Perception), SAMYAK GYAN (Rational Knowledge) and SAMYAK CHARITRA (Rational Conduct) constitute together the foundation of Jain religion from which Anekant flows out logically. The emphasis is on not merely acquired rational perception and knowledge about universe and creation, but rationally practising it in day-today life. First practise then preach. Significance of Shraman Sanskriti
That is how Jain religion and for that matter Buddhist religion are in a special category of 'Shraman Sanskriti' i.e. effort culture. This principle has universal relevance in today's world - so full of uncertainties, emergencies, stress and conflicts. For eternal or even internal happiness one has to make effort oneself.
It is interesting that Jain religion does not recognise any GOD sitting in heaven running this world. One can not solve one's problems in the struggle of life by dreaming of God's blessings, kindness and miracles. The world is created and is running with an integrated existence and interrelation between six fundamental elements (DRAVYAS). JIVA (the animate souls), AJIV (inanimate and non-soul), PUDGAL (Matter), AKASHA (Space) and KALA (Time).
While talking about universal relevance of Jainism, I feel it is essential to grasp this root philosophy which is highly scientific and precise in analysing the factors behind creation and running of the universe.
Effort culture is necessary if we desire to lead a noble life, based on self reliance, indulge in just and rightful activities and then move onwards towards the ideal of liberation of one's soul from the endless cycle of birth and death. One has to go through - may be several incarnations in the process of birth and death and depending on your deeds, you would eventually get liberation of your soul from earthly bondage. Concluding observation
Thus universal relevance of Jain religion lies not only in its being a compassionate art of living but also being a spiritual path for the liberation of your soul. At a time when need of reviving Ethical values in the world are gaining ground, Jain approach could offer inspiring thought and conduct
