Book Title: Mahavir Jain Vidyalay Shatabdi Mahotsav Granth Part 02
Author(s): Kumarpal Desai
Publisher: Mahavir Jain Vidyalay

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Page 304
________________ Universal Relevance of Jain Religion 285 consumerism in this age of consumption is taking a heavy toll on human health through manifestation of diseases like obesity, diabetes and so on. Mahatma Gandhi's famous words define Aparigraha beautifully : 'Live by need and not greed. Take from the Earth what you need. Earth will them be able to serve and support living beings longer.' Lord Mahavir - the 24th and last Tirthankar (Path finder) of Jain religion preached : One who has conquered unhappiness Gains freedom from attachment. One who has conquered attachment Gains freedom form desires. One who has conquered desires Becomes full of equanimity The great Indian sage Kundkundacharya observers in holy scripture 'SAMAYSAAR' : Howsover much you might consume, the urge and craving for more never leaves you much like the insect which goes on sucking contaminated blood till he dies.' Anekant - Promoting synthesis The Principle of ANEKANT advocates approach of relativity in thinking and doctrine of manifold aspects of Truth is multifaceted as seen by individuals and communities in differing circumstances, environment and experiences. Intolerance and hostility is generated when one regards his version of truth as absolute. ANEKANT approach advocates peaceful coexistence among different interpretations of truth. A very simple example is a person is a son to someone, but a father or uncle or husband to others. To promote durable understanding, it is essential to harmonize related interpretations of facts, situations and events. Indeed the modern theory of Relativity' is based on the same assumptions as the doctrine of Anekant. Anekant approach can build synthesis and cooperation in place of hostility and conflict. The philosophy of Anekant is highly relevant in modern times - when political, ideological, economic, social and religious fanaticism and intolerance are destroying civilisational values and the fabric of stable peace and harmony. Jain religious text Dwastrishtika beautifully portrays the attribute of

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