________________
1062
THE KEY OF KNOWLEDGE.
In its true nature revelation is the instruction in truth imparted by an omniscient Tirthamkara.
It is called sruti (that which is heard), because of its having been originally heard by the ear. When reduced to writing it is called scripture. The reason why so much veneration is attached to it is to be found in its absolute freedom from doubt, ignorance and error which are the three constituent elements of falsehood. For its accuracy is guaranteed by nothing other than the infinite all-embracing knowledge of the Tirthamkara, who imparts it to us not because it will serve some end of His own, but because He is moved by mercy at the sight of the suffering of living beings. Hence, the chief characteristics of a true revelation are, (1) that it should proceed from an omniscient Teacher; (2) it should be free from falsehood of any kind whatsoever; and (3) it should be the gospel of mercy, which means that it should not mislead men by dubious, cryptic expression, nor promulgate false and cruel doctrines, such as that of animal sacrifice.
The reason why there is no revelation to-day when it is most needed is to be found in the simple fact that we have no Tirthamkara in our midst now-a-days, the last* of the Holy Ones having entered nirvana 2445 years ago. What this means comes to this that revelation is possible only while the Tirthamkaras are still embodied in flesh, not after They have discarded the body of flesh to enter nirvana.
* According to the Jaina Scripture, the present cycle of time will end 39,555 years hence, giving place to the next, the first Tirthamkara of which will be born when 42,000 years of it have elapsed, There will be fresh revelation then in our part of the world.
Jain Education International
For Private & Personal Use Only
www.jainelibrary.org
