Book Title: Karma Philosophy
Author(s): Virchand R Gandhi, Bhagu F Karbhari
Publisher: Devchand Lalbhai Pustakoddhar Fund

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Page 165
________________ 144 from the nation and become a citizen of a peace loving people who do not go to war.) 5. Counterfeiting or imitating. That is, selling things as one thing when they are really another. This would include the adulteration of foods etc. FOURTH VRATA. Sex passion. Maithuna is the Sanskrit word and means the whole sex passion, from the slightest desire to the full act of sexual intercourse. By the full act is meant what is called in physiology 'penetration'. Maithuna can be divided into two kinds (1) sukshma or subtle-any little perturbation or excitation of the sex organs through the rise of the passion. (2) sthula, or gross, that is, intercourse with a woman either mentally, in words, or actually. People express language which means intercourse; and mentally they have intercourse, especially in dreams. The exercise of the passion is sometimes spoken of (in Dr. Nicholson's Zoology, for instance) as the act of procreation. This is not accurate naming really, because when exercised it is not exercised as an act of procreation; there is no such motive. This is shown by the fact that means are taken to prevent procreation; and again by the fact that the act is always performed in secret and is acknowledged with shame; and also because if the satisfying of the Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

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