Book Title: Karkanda Chariu
Author(s): Kankamar Muni
Publisher: Karanja Jain Publication

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Page 343
________________ KARAKAŅDACARIU वसुधाराविधि, are various kinds of fasts and rituals observed on special days during a particular period of time. IX, 6. The twelve kaduvakas, beginning with the sixth, deal with the twelve Bhavanas or pious thoughts namely अनित्य, अशरण, संसार, एकत्व, अन्यत्व, अशुचित्व, आश्रय, संवर, निर्जरा, लोक, धर्म and बोध. For an exposition of these, also see बारस अणुवेक्खा of Kundakundacarya, _IX, 16, 3. The five oratas are अहिंसा, अचौर्य, सत्य, ब्रह्मचर्य &nd अपरिग्रह (see IX, 22, 3-8) IX, I6, 6. The ten characterstics of Dharma. are क्षमा, मार्दव, आर्जव, सत्य, शौच, संयम, तपः, त्याग, आकिञ्चन and ब्रह्मचर्य. IX, 16, 7. The fourteen मार्गणा or soul-quests are गति, इन्द्रिय, काय,योग, वेद, कषाय, ज्ञान, संयम, दर्शन, लेश्या, भव्यत्व, सम्यक्त्व, संज्ञित्व and आहार. For exposition, see गोम्मटसार, जीवकाण्ड, गाथा १४० onwards. IX, 16, 8. The fourteen गुणस्थान or spiritual stages are मिथ्यात्व, सासन or सासादन, मिश्र, अविरत सम्यक्त्व, देशविरत, प्रमत्तविरत, अप्रमत्तविरत, अपूर्वकरण, अनिवृत्तिकरण, सूक्ष्मसाम्पराय, उपशान्तमोह, क्षीणमोह, सयोगकेवली and अयोगकेवली. For exposition see गोम्मटसार, जीवकाण्ड गाथा ८-६९. __IX, 20, 3. The two divisions of Dharma are that of the householder and that of the homeless ascetic (सागार and अनगार ). see IX, 22, IX. 20, 9. The four kinds of charity are औषध, शास्त्र, अभय and आहार, (see IX, 23, 4-7), and the three worthy recipients are the sage, the Jaina house-holder observing vows and one who is faithful but not observing the vows. see सावयधम्मदोहा उत्तमपत्तु मुणिंदु जगि मज्झिमु सावउ सिद्ध । अविरयसमाइहि जणु पभणिउ पत्तु कणिदु ॥ ७९ ॥ IX, 20, 20. The six occupations of life are असि, मषि, कृषि, शिल्प, विद्या and वाणिज्य. The six compulsory daily duties (षड् आवश्यक) of a faithful Jaina householder are देवपूजा, गुरूपास्ति, स्वाध्याय, संयम, तपः and दान IX, 20, 21. लेश्या or thought-paint is thus defined: लिंपइ अप्पीकीरइ एदीए णिय-अपुण्ण-पुण्णं च । जीवो ति होदि लेस्सा लेस्सागुणमाणयक्खादा ॥४८९ जीवकाण्ड, They are six कृष्ण, नील, कापोत, पीत, पद्म and शुक्क of which the first three are regarded अशुभ. For exposition see गोम्मटसार, जीवकाण्ड, गाथा ४८१.५५१ - २६६ - Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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