Book Title: Jaina Philosophy of Language
Author(s): Sagarmal Jain
Publisher: Parshwanath Vidyapith

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Page 159
________________ Appendix 'B' Samavāyānga (35) describes thirty-five special characteristics of speech, which are as under: 1. Samsakāratva: Speech to be refined with grammar. 2. Udātattva: Speech to be spoken on high pitch (with lofty sound). 3. Upacāropetatva : Speech to be devoid of vulgarity. 4. Gambhiraśabdatva: Speech to be profound like clouds. 5. Anunāditva: Speech to be resonant. 6. Dākṣinatva: Speech to be easy. 7. Upanitarăgatva : Speech to be endowed with musical melodious mode or variations. 8. Mahārthatva: Speech to be impregnated with an expression of essential truth. 9. Avyāhatapaurvāparyatva: Speech to be non-contradictory to the preceding and following. 10. Śistatva: Speech to be decent. 11. Asandigdhatva: Speech to be free from doubt propounding definite meaning. 12. Apahṛtānyottaratva: Speech to be free from any fault to be pointed out by others. 13. Hṛdayagrahitva: Speech to be captivating. 14. Deśakālāvyatitva: Speech to be compatible with the time and space. 15. Tattvānurūpatva: Speech to be in accordance with desirous object. 16. Aprakirna prasṛtatva : Speech to be well arranged and opposed to unnecessary extension. 17. Anyonyapragrahita : Speech to be equipped with mutually related terms. Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

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