Jaina Monuments of Andhra

Author(s): G Jawaharlal
Publisher: Sharada Publishing House Delhi

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Jaina Monuments of Andhra
The above survey reveals that the Jains did not resort to excavating reliefs in the caves in Andhra as the Buddhists did at Sangarama and Guntupalli. Further, the Jains seem to have made these caves or recesses in a big boulders and provided shelters from the sun and rain to the monks. Although the change took place in the Jain church, the Jains of Andhra did not carve such Jain images in the caves. It appears that though the Jain church relaxes rules in ascetic way of life, the local Jain monks could never denounce completely the ascetic nature of their religion.
REFERENCES 1. Published by the Agamodaya Samithi, pp. 218. ff. 2. Sewell, R. Antiquarian Remains in the Presidency of Madras, Vol. I. pp. 6. ff. 3. Soundara Rajan, K.V.: Cave temples of the Deccan, p. 4. 4. Percy Brown: Indian Architecture, p. 19. 5. Jawaharlal, G. : Jainism in Andhra, Hyderabad, 1994, p. 148. 6. Jawaharlal, G.: Ibid., p. 46. 7. A. S. I. E., No. 531 of 1937-38. 8. Bharati (Telugu Monthly), June, 1978, pp. 51-55. 9. Journal of the Epigraphical Society of India, Vol. IV, pp. 136 ff. 10. Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. X, pp. 29 ff. 11. Inscriptions of Andhra Pradesh : Karimnagar District, Preface. 12. The Guntupalli Brahmi Inscription of Kharavela, No. 3, p. 1. 13. Sircar, D.C. : Journal of Ancient Indian History, Calcutta, Vol. III, pp. 30-36. 14. Jawaharlal, G.: Op. Ciet., p. 86. 15. History of Fine Arts in India and Ceylon, p. 9. 16. Jawaharlal, G : Op.Ciet., pp. 88-89. 17. A.R.S.I.E., No. 401 of 1940-41. 18. Ramaswamy Ayyanagar & Seshagiri Rao,: Studies in South Indian Jainism, Part
- II, Chapter, I. 19. Sundara Rajan, K.V.: Cave temples of Deccan, p. 4 20. Jawaharlal, G: Op.Ciet., pp. 95-96. 21. A.R.S.I.E., 1914, Appendix-B, No. 109. 22. Gopalakrishnamurty, S: Jaina Vestiges in Andhra, Hyderabad, 1963, p. 87. 23. Jawaharlal, G: Bharati, 1983. 24. Jawaharlal, G: Ibid., 1983. 25. Ramaswamy Ayyanagar & Sheshagiri Rao : Op.Ciet., Part-II, p. 20. 26. Jawaharlal, G: Bharathi, 1983. 27. Ibid. 28. Gopalakrishnamurthy, S. : Op.Ciet, p. 29. 29. Jawaharlal, G: Bharathi, 1983, March, pp. 34 ff.