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S. B. DEO
VI
Salient Features After all these details, it would be worthwhile to note down the salient features of Jaina monastic jurisprudence.
The first and the foremost characteristic of these monastic rules is the emphasis more on moral values which formed the backbone of monachism. However, coupled with that, due consideration was also shown to age and academic qualifications as well. Thus a fine blending of moral discipline, standing in monkhood and academic superiority was given due consideration in the formation of the hierarchy and the implementation of monastic discipline.
Another feature was that the law was a great equaliser. For instance, the transgressions of a newly initiated monk as also of an experienced officer, were punished irrespective of position. Actually the higher the status of the transgressor in the hierarchy, the more severe was the nature of punishment inflicted.
Third and the most notable feature of Jaina monastic jurisprudence was that the accused was given full scope to explain his position. This was useful in case some mischief-monger, out of vengeance, made a false accusation against somebody. In such cases, the elders put more faith in the accused who gave his defence rather than one who reported about the transgression. After hearing his defence, the elders gave their verdict.
Yet another feature was that the transgressor was given due opportunity to improve his behaviour. If during that period, he showed his capacity to carry out the rigours of monk-life, then he was allowed entry to the order again in case he had committed a transgression which wiped out his whole paryāya.
Due consideration was given to the circumstances under which a transgression was committed. We have already referred to the 'ahālahusaya vavahāra' in this connection. Besides, the nature of punishment depended upon
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