________________
Kunika and Udayi ruled for 60 years after the Nirvana of Mahāvira and the Nandas ruled for 94 years there after, and accordingly Chandragupta Maurya's
accession is said to be in 155 V.N.S. 23. Vikram Samvat 1987 : 137; Note that Muniji's effort
to accept the period of Maurya to be 160 instea of 108, considering "muriyānamathasayam" as "muriyanar
sathasayam". is not a historical fact. 24. It should be noted that Muniji's effort to extend
Sambhütivijaya;s period from 8 year to 60-years, and changing 108 year period of the Mauryas (this fact is supporte by history) to 160. years is nothing but an effort to confirm his own hypothesis.
References : 1. Bhagavati (Angasuttäni, Vol. 2) Ed. Muni Nathmal. Jaina
Visva Bharati, Ladnun, V.S. 2031 9: 222-229. Charpentier Jarl, The Uttaradhyayana Sotra, Introduction, Archives D'Etudes Orientales, Publiees Par J.-A. Lundelle,
Vol. 18, Uppsala, 1922. 3. Eggermont, P.H.L., "The Year of Mahavira's decease".
Bechert, H., The Dating of the Historical Buddha, pt. I, pp. 138-51, Gottingen Dhavalātikā Samanvita Satkhandägam, Ed. Hiralal Jain, Sitabarai Luxmichandra Jaina Sahityoddharaka Fund.
Amaravati, 1949.4:1:44: 132-133. 5. Dīghanikāya, vol. I, II, Ed. Bhikshu Jagadish Kashyap,
Bihar Govt. Publication Board, Ist. Edition, Nalanda, 1958. Hemacandra, Parisistaparva, Ed. Tilak Vijaya, Jaina Dharma
Prasaraka Sabha, Bhavanagar, V.S. 1968 7. Himavanta Sthaviravali, Gujarati Trans. by Pt. Hiralal
Hansraj, referred to Muni Kalyana Vijaya, Vira Nirvana
Samvat aur Jaina Kala Gananā, v.s. 1987. 8. Jacobi, V. Hermann, Buddha's and Mahavira's Nirvana and
D. Palitesch Vitiklung Magadhas, Jur Jener Jait - 557. Jaina Silalekha Samgraha (II part) Compiler Vijay Murti Pandit, Manikachand Digambar Granghamala Samiti,
Bombay-4, 1952. 10. Jaiswal, Kashi prasad, Indian Antiquary, Part XL VI, 1917
reprint (1985), Svati Publication. Delhi, p. 145-153. 11. Kalpasūtra, Sri Subodhikānämni Kalpasūtra Tikā, Ed.
Vinaya, Jamnagar, 1939, I. 12. Majumdar, R.C. Ancient India, Motilal Banarasi Dass,
Varanasi, 1952. 13. Mukhtar, Jugal Kishore, Jaina Sähitya aur Itihasa para Visad
Praśna, Shri Vira Sasan Samgha, Calcutta, 1965. 14. Muni Kalyan Vijaya, Vira Nirvāṇa Samvat Aur Jaina Kāla
Ganana, K.V. Shastra Sangraha Samiti, Jalore, V.S. 1987. 15. Nandisutra (Sthavirävali), Ed. Madhukar Muni, Shri Agm
Prakashan Samiti, Beawar, (Rajasthan). 16. Niryukti Samgraha, Ed. Vijayasen Surishvara. Harshapuspa
mrit Jain Granthamala, Lakhabavala, Saurashtra, 1989.
17. Norman K.R. "Observation on the Dates of the Jaina and
Buddha" in Bechert, H. The Dating of the Historical Buddha
Pt. I, p. 300-312, Göttingen. 18. Painnaya Suttaim (Prathamobhāga), Ed. Muni Punya Vijaya,
Shri Mahavira Jaina Vidyalaya, Bombay 1984. 19. Parikha, Rasikalal Chotelal, Gujarât no Räjakiya aura
Sanskritika Itihās, Vol. 2, B.J. Institue, Ahmedabad - 9. 20. Prabandhakośa, Ed. Jina Vijayaji, Singhi Jaina Granthamala,
Shantiniketan, 1935. 21. Shastri, A. Shantiraja, "Bhagavän Mahavira ke Nirvana ki
Samālocanā," Anekānta, Varsa - 4 Kiran - 10. 22. Smith, V.A., The Jaina Stupa & other Antiquities of Mathura,
Indological Book House, Delhi. 23. Sri Kalpasútra, Ed. Manika Muni, Sobhagamal Harakavata,
Ajamer, V.S. 1973. 24. Sri Pattāvaliparāga Sangraha, Ed. Muni Kalyan Vijaya,
K.V. Shastra Samgraha Samiti, Jalore, 1966. 25. Thånam, (Sthänänga) (Añgasuttani) Part I, III, Ed. Vachana
Pramukha Acharya Tulasi, Jaina Vishva Bharati, Ladnun,
V.S. 2031. 26. The Historical Position of Kaliki and his Identification with
Yasodharman, Indian Antiquary, Vol. XLVI, July 1971,
Swati Publication, Delhi 1985. 27. Tiloyapannatti, Ed. Prof. Hiralal Jain and A.N. Upadhya,
Jaina Sanskriti Sanrakshaka Sangha, Solapur 1951. 28. Titthogalipainnaya (Paiņnayasuttaim). Ed. Muni Punya
Vijaya, Mahavira Jaina Mahavidyalaya, Bombay 1984. 29. Tripathi, Ramashankara. 'Präcina Bhärata Ka Itihas. 'Motilal
Banarasi Dass, Delhi, 1968. 30. Uttaradhyayana, Ed. Charpentier. Archives D. Itds Orientals,
Vol. 18, Upasala 1922. 31. Venkateshwara, S.V., The Date of Vardhaman,' Journal of
Royal Asiatic Society, 1917. 32. Višeșāvaśyakabhāsya. Trans, Shah Chunnilal, Agamodaya
Samiti, Bombay. 33. Vividha Gachhiya Pattāvali Samgraha, part I, Ed. Muni Jina
Vijayaji, Singhi Jaina Series - 53. Publ., J.H. Dave, Director, Bharatiya Vidyabhavan, Bombay - 7, 1961.
Jain Education International
For Private & Personal Use Only
www.jainelibrary.org
