Book Title: Jaina Iconography
Author(s): B Bhattacharya
Publisher: Motilal Banarasidas

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Page 176
________________ APPENDIX A NOTES ON JAINA SYMBOLS AND TECHNICAL TERMS Aştamāngalika- . to wit, a Svastika, Śrīvatsa, Nandyāvarta, Vardhamānaka, state-seat, pitcher, fish and a mirror. Ayāgapata or tablet of homage. It is an ornamental slab bearing the representation of a Jina or of some other object of worship and the term may be appropriately rendered by 'tablet of homage or of worship'. Since such slabs were put up in temples as the numerous inscriptions on them say 'for the worship of the Arhats'. Avašyakas arc singing hymns to the 24 Jinas Stavana, Vandanā, Pratikramaņa, kāyotsarga. Dharmacakra (wheel of law)-It seems to have been borrowed from Buddhism to indicate the preaching of the Dharma in connection with the Tirthankaras. Dundubhi The Heavenly Dundubhis consist of five musical instruments. These are the Pañcamahāśabda viz. (1) Sringa, the horn. (2) Tammata, the drum. (3) Samkha, the conchshell. (4) Bheri, the trumpet. (5) Jayaghāta, the cymbal. (Cf. Prof. Bhandarkar's "Jaina Iconography" Ind. Ant., 1911, June.) Hāra is a combination of 18 strings of jewels (The Antagada-Dasão and Aņuttarovavāiya-Dasão Oriental Translation Fund, p. 21). Nandyavarta It is defined as a Svastika with nine corners. It is a peculiar geometrical pattern. (See Colebrooke's Mis. Essays, Ed. by Cowell Vol. II p. 190).1 A sort of building in the form of a quadrangle without a western Setc-Apte's dictionary.

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