Jain Legend Vol 2

Author(s): Hastimal Maharaj, Shuganchand Jain, P S Surana
Publisher: Hastimal Maharaj Shugan C Jain P S Surana

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this approach, the arrangements were made in such a way that proper execution of them keeps Dharma congregation flawless and healthy traditions would continue.
In brief, it can be said that the approach was aimed at a controlled autocratic rule where there was neither a tinge of autocracy nor dictatorship. Though the approach gave allowance to the congregation to hold the reins under its control, the ideas and opinions put forward by members were given due respect. Decision was taken by the c rya on any critical issue after long debates and group discussions by the members involved. His decision was final and binding to all.
After subjecting his many disciples to various tests, the c rya would select his successor from among them, the one, who had all the virtues and whom he regarded as efficient. Then he would impart the knowledge he possessed, give training in all disciplines and make him worthy and capable enough to shoulder the responsibility of the congregation. Finally before completing his age, the crya would announce his successor to the congregation.
To run the organisation, Lord Mah v ra designed a congregation - controlled autocratic procedural code. The crya is totally held responsible for the protection, progress and development and is empowered with power and authority subject to the control of the congregation. The basis of appointment of crya was not by election but by nomination. Only that monk could be nominated as c rya, who had the following qualities:
He should be of perfect conduct and should also be able to encourage others to follow the path of perfect conduct. He should be able to maintain total discipline in the congregation. He should be capable of imparting the Knowledge of Canons and Canonical principles to the group of monks (male and female separately). With the rare capability of pushing the group of spiritualpractitioners of the creed (S dhakas) to continuous spiritual development and progress
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