Jain Journal 2000 07

Author(s): Jain Bhawan Publication
Publisher: Jain Bhawan Publication

Page 43

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NEWS ON JAINISM AROUND THE WORLD and study the scriptures under them. Religious practices are thus observed meticulously by all during Caturmāsa and the eight day Paryusana festival as such is the most important one during this period.
In his discourse Acharya Rajyesh Surishwarji said, fasting for a period of three days (Attham) during this festival was recognised as the best method to purify oneself. By withdrawing from all worldly pursuits the mind is diverted to the Self within. The first three days are devoted to fasting and the next five days to the study of the Kalpasutra, a scriptural text embodying the code of conduct for Jains.
On the fifth day of the festival the significance of dreams are expounded by the Acharyas based on the 14 auspicious dreams that Lord Mahavira's mother had. Dreams according to Jaina philosophy have great significance. This day is also celebrated by reading passages about the birth of Lord Mahavira.
During Attham meditation is undertaken to understand the significance of life. Interdependence in worldly life is brought into focus during this period by understanding that life in the world is impossible without dependence on others. This is reflected in the values of being friendly towards others and avoiding injury to animate beings. On Pratikramana, the last day of Paryusana, Jains pray for forgiveness from all living beings,
The observance of Pratikramana brings home the truth that it is only by mutual forgiveness that people can live together in peace. It is reiterated by this practice that only the brave can forgive and violence is cowardly because it indicates fear.
Extracts from The Hindu, Chennai, September 4, 1997.
Ethical basis of Jainism
Spirituality is the core of all religions and the various religions have an underlying ethical foundation on which the spiritual life is to be pursued. Since it is not possible for all to have the same level of mental maturity and purity, all religions lay emphasis on a moral life to begin with. This is essential at the social level to promote good will, peace and concern for one another in society.
Jainism is a religion which enjoins adoration and worship of a Jina, one who has perfected himself. Jina means one who has conquered the internal enemies and impurities like attachment, hatred, jealousy and fear. By overcoming his lower nature the spiritual nature