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THE INDIAN ANTIQUARY
(NOVEMBER, 1925
44. satrunjaya. Satrufjaya, a famous centre of Jainism in Kathiawad, is situated on a hill about 35 miles, south-west of Bhavnagar. There are at present two temples on the hill-one of Adinatha and the other of Neminátha. Of these Adinatha's temple is apparently the older, since it wag repaired by Ambaka at the desiro of his dying father Udayana, the minister of Kuindrapala ; it must have been originally constructed many years eorlier.
As regards the Neminátha or Parswanemi temple, it was built by Vastupala, minister of Bhima. Someswara's statement regarding this temple, viz.,
धर्माय निर्मापयतिस्म तस्मिन्मन्त्री धरित्रीभृति वस्तुपालः ।
HATA HyraryThat II Ki Kau. IX, 39, is confirmed by the Girnar inscription of the year 1288 VIE. SAM wherein we read ter after preifatrwy agreftet
a f ... Vastupala is also said to havo built a tank at the foot of the hill. Cf. ETECKTET E f a# TIX, 43. ]
45. Sivabhagapura. Sivabhâgapura appears as the headquarter of a district in two inscriptions. In the Kapadwanj grant of Dhruvasena III dated G.E. 334 it is inentioned as a distriot as also in the Kharagraha II plates (dated 337). In the latter plates we read wiegtafetare A Trear f og fra farmara wewat : : From theso two plates, therefore, we may conclude that (i) Sivabbagapura was somewhere in the vicinity of Kapadwanj, and that (ii) it could not have been far away from Khetaka where the donee of the second grant was residing.
We are therefore inclined to think that Şivabhagapura is the same as modern Sivarajapura, situated five miles east of Godhra. It is about 35 miles from Kapadwanj and 50 from Kaira. Pangulapallikagrama appears to be the modern village Pallia in Thasra Taluka which is about 30 miles from Kairs where the donee was residing and 20 miles from Sivarajapura to which district it belonged. The change of bhaga' into 'raja' in the body of name of the place is such as casily occurs in course of time.
46. Srinagara. Srinagara near Porbunder is an ancient place. According to the tradition of Rajput bards it became the capital of the Jaitwas in the tenth century when they found it un afe to reside at Bhamillika or Bhumli owing to the Ahir capital, Junagad, being too dangerously near it. Srinagara they soon abandoned for Porbunder.
Ptolemy (p. 33) mentions Bardazêına as a town in Syrastrene or Saurashtra which Yule identifies with Porbunder. But Dr. Burgess prefers Shrinagar, a much older place in the same distriot having near it a small village called Bardiya which may possibly be a reminiscence of the old name. If such is the case, Srinagara may be as old as the first century B.C.
47. Srbhavana. Veni and Radhanpur plates of Govinda Iil, both of the Saka year 789, refer to one city called Sribhavana. These inscriptions inform us almost in identical words that after the defeat of the Gurjara, Malava and Marasarva kings, Govinda III had encamped his army at Sribhavana during the rainy season before he undertook operations on the Tungabhadr& against the king of Karnataka. This Sribhavana then must have been rather in Gujarat than in Karnataka ; for it is reasonable to suppose that after three arduous campaigns against three different kings, the army would naturally have preferred a stay at its home rather than somewhere in Karnataka, an enemy country to go where would have entailed a march of several hundred miles. Sribhavana then must have been somewhere in Gujarat. The statement in
