ISJS Jainism Study Notes E5 Vol 03

Author(s): International School for Jain Studies
Publisher: International School for Jain Studies

Page 272

SCHOOL
SELF STUDY IS THE
SUPREME AUSTERITY
स्वाध्याय
परमे
OF
21 provides right to freedom for life and body. Supreme Court of India while deliberating on this had declared death sentence as unconstitutional in general except in rarest of rare case 12-13
12 Bachan Singh vs State of Punjab 1982
13 Mithu vs State of Punjab 1983
14 Constitution of India page 13-14
15 Article.21 by Justice N.K. Jain., a booklet published by RSHRC
16 Law of precedents-reference to article 141 a booklet by Justice N.K. Jain published in the memory of Late Justice J.P. Jain by Gaurav Jain, Jaipur.
STUDY NOTES version 5.0
AN STUDIES
Directive Principles of State Policy:" (Articles 36-51)
To implement the declaration about the social-economic justice made in the preamble of the constitution, the constitution has given certain directive principles to the State of India e.g. equal pay to equal work (Article 43), Banning the exploitation of children and women (Article 23), environmental protection (Article 48a), Enhancing International Peace (Article 51) are all based on the doctrine of ahimsa. It is appropriate to say here that being a welfare state, it is essential to provide birth right to every child, youth, adult, senior citizens and women and these should be protected by State. Supreme Court of India has given a number of judgment concerning Article 21 protection of life & personal Liberty, 15 law of precedence', reference to Article 141, Right of Equality Article 147, Gender justice in Employment and in Profession, Empowerment of women, Directive Principles of State Policy and Public Interest Litigation20 which all relate to different aspects of fundamental rights of human beings. I have compiled some f them. The decision provides information to all citizens about their rights and duties. It is the duty of a welfare state to implement these decision and to provide good governance to its citizens so as the eliminate exploitation and suppression of their rights.
17 Article 14, Equality before Law a booklet by Justice N.K. Jain published in the memory of Late Justice J.P. Jain by Gaurav Jain, Jaipur.
18 Gender Justice in Employment and in Profession, employment of Women a booklet by Justice N.K. Jain published in the memory of Late Justice J.P. Jain by Gaurav Jain, Jaipur.
19 Directive Principles of State Policy a booklet by Justice N.K. Jain published in the memory of Late Justice J.P. Jain by Gaurav Jain, Jaipur.
20 Decisions of PILS a booklet published in the memory of Late Justice J.P. Jain by Gaurav Jain, Jaipur.
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