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Guru Nanak Dev and Sikh Dharma
Approximately 650 years ago (around the 1500s), Indian civilization was reeling from the severe attacks of the Mughal invasions. The subsequent erosion of Indian culture was
profound, and religious suppression escalated. When the Mughal invasion was at its zenith, many people were forced to abandon their native religion and turn to Islam or face persecution. In the ensuing cultural assault, the gap between the lower and higher castes widened and the rift between various religious sects had deepened so much that the very fabric of Indian culture was threatened.
During this crucial period of social, religious and political upheaval, Guru Nanak emerged as a great reformer and guardian. His teaching and his exquisite exposition of devotional sadhana (practices) revived the ideals of Indian culture and helped restore Indian civilization. The surge of reform and revival began in Punjab in Northern India, and is attributed solely to Guru Nanak. He sought to establish true religion and emphasized the unity of Hindus and Muslims. He also emphasized that humans should possess the best attributes of all the castes: Brahmin (priest), Kshatria (ruler), Vaishya
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