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410
VEDÂNTA-SOTRAS.
22. Cessation dependent on a sublative act of the mind, and cessation not so dependent cannot be established, there being no (complete) interruption.
The Bauddhas who maintain that universal destruction is going on constantly, assume that whatever forms an object of knowledge and is different from the triad is produced (samskrita) and momentary. To the triad there mentioned they give the names'cessation dependent on a sublative act of the mind,''cessation not dependent on such an act,' and 'space.' This triad they hold to be non-substantial, of a merely negative character (abhavamâtra), devoid of all positive characteristics. By 'cessation dependent on a sublative act of the mind,' we have to understand such destruction of entities as is. preceded by an act of thought'; by
cessation not so dependent' is meant destruction of the opposite kind ? ; by 'space' is meant absence in general of something covering (or occupying space). Out of these three non-existences 'space' will be refuted later on (Sutra 24); the two other ones are refuted in the present Sutra.
Cessation which is dependent on a sublative act of the mind, and cessation which is not so dependent are both impossible, on account of the absence of interruption.' For both kinds of cessation must have reference either to the series (of momentary existences) or to the single members constituting the series. The former alternative is impossible, because in all series (of momentary existences) the members of the series stand in an unbroken relation of cause and effect so that the series cannot be interrupted 3.-The latter
- - - -- ---- · As when a man smashes a jar having previously formed the intention of doing so.
. I.e. the insensible continual decay of things.- Viparita iti pratikshanam ghatâdînâm yuktyâ sâdhyamâno skusalair avagantum asakyah sakshmo vinâso pratisamkhyânirodhah. Brahmâv.
SA series of momentary existences constituting a chain of causes and effects can never be entirely stopped; for the last momentary existence must be supposed either to produce its effect or not to produce it. In the former case the series is continued; the latter alternative would imply that the last link does not really
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