Book Title: Gandhari Prakrit Version of Rhinoceros Sutra
Author(s): J C Wright
Publisher: ZZ_Anusandhan

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________________ nonsense of it, as the later commentators appear to have done, by correlating 'like it' in the phrase 'go his way like it' with "horn' rather than with ‘rhinoceros' (Nidd II E€ 129): yatha khaggassa nāma visāņam ekam hoti adutiyam, evameva so paccekabuddho takkappo tassadiso toppațibhāgo .... eko adutiyo muttabandhuno sammā loke carati. “As the rhinoceros has one single horn, so he, being individually enlightened, should go his way in life properly, like it, as one single individual rid-of-encumbrances”. The syntax would readily confuse later commentators. It is an interesting attestation of the correlation of tat- in the posterior clause with the genitive khaggassa as the logical subject of the prior clause, for it is not obvious how the horn could share with the individual either the quality of lack of encumbrance or non-attachment. Nor does the Niddesa's explanation of -kalpa as 'like, having its qualities in a high degree's support the idea that the ascetic's 'loneness' is being compared with the horn's 'uniqueness'. The Niddesa can be attempting to combine the text's rational meaning with its explanation of the word khaggavisāna “rhinoceros' as 'onehorned khagga', hence 'he should be minimally encumbered like the one-horned rhinoceros'. This agrees with the opening verses of both the Pali and the Gandhari, which proscribe, not the society of one companion, but that of a plurality of companions. Nevertheless, it is an error, for the verb care shows that the idea of solitary perambulation is paramount. Niddesa's postulation of a neuter vişāna is as implausible as its gloss 'one single horn'. Feminine vişáņā, possibly also vişánäká (Whitney-Lanman, ad AV 6.44.3), was used to denote 'hartshorn' as a medicinal substance (AV 3.7.1), with explicit etymological reference to the fact that the antlers are 4. yatha atiloņam vuccati lonakappo... Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

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