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Development & Impact of Jainism in India & Abroad
29. ibid, pp.108-109 30. Titthayar, Vol.22, Pt.1 p.65 31. N Jain op.cit, p 94 32. Bengal and Orissa District Gazetteer, Puri, p.284 33. Kharavela and his successors are said to have excavated more than
110 caves At Udaigiri and Khandagiri hills 34. Sircar DC, Select Inscriptions, p.27 35. James Fergusson, History of India and Eastern Architecture,
Vol.ll ,p.9 36. Such representations are seen in Navamunigumpha,
Barabhujigumpha, Mahavira Gumpha,
Lalatendukesarigumpha (History of Naga Cult by B Pradhana, Proceedings of Indian History Congress,
62nd Session 2001 pp.149-150) 37. Epigrapica Indica, Vol.XX, pp.71ff 38. BORS, Vol.lll, pt.IV ,p.458 39. BK Tiwary, History of Jainism in Bihar, p.70-72 40. Journal of Bihar Research Society, vol.XXXVI, pt.1, p.51 41. Luder's List, No. 1346 42. P.Banerjee, Gupta Inscriptions, p.31. 43. Epigraphica Indica, Vol.29 pp.38ff 44. The Desigana is also referred in inscriptions found in Karnataka and
Madhya Pradesh (Jain Silalekha Sangraha, Vol. IV, intr. pp.7ff) 45. BK Tiwary, op cit ,pp.166 ,175-76 46. Paper presented by BK Tiwary in the 63rd Session of the Indian
History Congress held in Mumbai in December 2012. 47. SR Banerjee (ed), Jainism, p.26. 48. Ibid 49. Ibid 50. Ibid
51. K.C Shastry , Jain Dharm, pp.296-298 52. The areas of modern Karnatkas and other adjoining places have been
considered secret due to the migration of Bhadrabahu from Magadh to Karnataka with his twelve thousand followers and also due to the formation of the Digambara sect within the Jain samgha. ( cf B.K Tiwary,
op, cit., pp 83-84, 90,102 etc.; K.C Shastry, Dakshin Bharat mein Jain
dharma, pp. 128 ff.)
53. K.C. Shastry, op.cit.,pp 298 ff. 54. V.A. Sangava, Aspect of Jain religion, pp 76-78
Indrajit Mohanthy, 'Jain Heritage of Orissa', Orissa Review.
(Sep.-Oct.2008),p.80 56. S. R Bernjee , op.cit., p 28.
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