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Present Tense Second Person Singular Number
1. 2.
Thuvvahi Disahi Dhuvvahi Vuccahi Suvvahi
= = .
Are prayed. Are seen. Are fanned. Are said. Are heard.
4. 5.
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Translate the following sentences of the Passive Voice into Apabhramśa. In the translation use the irregular Verbal forms of the Passive Voice.
1. The prayer is begun by me. 2. The vow is observed by that woman. 3. The pit is dug by both brothers. 4. The song is heard by the girls. 5. Education is adopted by us through the teacher. 6. The wealth is gathered by the commander. 7. The water of ocean is touched by the child. 8. The village is conquered by the king. 9. My house is burnt by them. 10. Suffering of the world is known by the ascetic. 11. Sister goes to the house for partaking of the food. 12. The Agama is known by the saints. 13. The desire of (her) son is known by the mother. 14. The saint is prayed by women. 15. The cow is milked by him. 16. The splendour of the state is seen by the king. 17. My house is purified by the ascetic. 18. The cow is tied by me with the rope. 19. The rule of the vow is told by the woman saint. 20. Prosperity is experienced by the kings. 21. Running away, son is withheld by (her) mother. 22. Suffering is wept by (my) maternal aunt. 23. Knowledge is obtained by maternal uncle. 24. The tree of Jamuna is cut by him. 25. The honey is licked by the child. 26. The cloth is cut by the woman. 27. The wealth is obtained by you. 28. The story is begun by the saint. 29. The hut is smeared by the woman. 30. The wealth is earned by (my) son. 31. Suffering of the world is told by the saint. 32. The jewel is obtained by the mistress. 33. Praise is done by your daughter. 34. The tree is irrigated by (my) daughter. 35. The enemy
Apabhramsa Exercise Book
139
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