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## Introduction ### Third Section This section discusses the various types of owners of bondage, i.e., the beings who bind different types of karmas. Therefore, the name "Bondage Ownership Discussion" is appropriate. This section first uses the concept of "Gunasthanas" (stages of spiritual progress) to explain which beings bind which types of karmas and up to which Gunasthan they are found. It also explains where the bondage of those karmas is severed. For example, the five types of "Jnanavarana" (knowledge obscuration) and the four types of "Darshanavarana" (perception obscuration), including "Chakshudarshanavarana" (eye perception obscuration), along with the five types of "Yasha" (fame), "Kirti" (reputation), "Uchchagotra" (high lineage), and "Antaraya" (obstacles) - these sixteen types of karmas are bound by beings from the first Gunasthan to the tenth Gunasthan. The bondage of all these karmas is severed at the end of the tenth Gunasthan. Therefore, beings up to the tenth Gunasthan are the owners of the bondage of these sixteen types of karmas. Beings residing in Gunasthanas above the tenth are free from bondage. In this way, all the types of karmas that can be bound are described, stating that their bondage occurs up to a certain Gunasthan and not beyond. This section can be summarized in another way: Out of the 148 types of karmas, only 120 are capable of being bound, while the remaining are not. This is because the five "Bandhanas" (bondages) and the five "Sanghatas" (aggregates) - these ten types of karmas are always bound with the body. Therefore, by including them within the body, these ten types are reduced. Similarly, the five "Rupa" (forms), five "Rasa" (tastes), two "Gandha" (smells), and eight "Sparsha" (touches) - these twenty types are considered as only four types when viewed from the perspective of "Rupa, Rasa, Gandha, Sparsha" in general. Therefore, these sixteen types are reduced. The "Darshanamohaniya" (perception-obscuring) karma does not have bondage of "Samyagmithyatva" (right-wrong perception) and "Samyaktva" (right perception) types. It only has "Udaya" (arising) and "Sattva" (existence). Therefore, these two types are reduced. In this way, by subtracting (5 + 5 + 16 + 2 = 28) twenty-eight types from 148, the remaining 120 types are capable of being bound. Out of these, the bondage of the following sixteen types occurs only up to the first Gunasthan and not beyond: 1) "Mithyatva" (false perception), 2) "Hundakasanstahan" (state of being a fool), 3) "Napumsakaved" (knowledge of the impotent), 4) "Sripatikasanhanan" (accumulation of the body of a serpent), 5) "Ekendirijati" (one-sense being), 6) "Sthavar" (stationary being), 7) "Atap" (heat), 8) "Sukshma" (subtle), 9) "Sadharan" (ordinary), 10) "Aparayapta" (insufficient), 11) "Dwindrijati" (two-sense being), 12) "Triendrijati" (three-sense being), 13) "Chaturindrijati" (four-sense being), 14) "Narakagati" (hellish state), 15) "NarakagatyAnupurvi" (following the hellish state), 16) "Narakayu" (hellish body). Therefore, the owners of the bondage of these types are only beings with "Mithyadristi" (false perception). Beings above this level are free from bondage. _The four "Kashayas" (poisons) - "Anantanubandhi" (infinitely connected) "Krodha" (anger), "Mana" (pride), "Maya" (deceit), "Lobha" (greed), the three "Nidra" (sleep) - "Styanagridhi" (laziness and greed), "Nidra-Nidra" (sleep-sleep), "Prachala-Prachala" (restlessness-restlessness), the three "Durbhag" (misfortune), "Dushwar" (bad voice), "Anadeya" (unworthy), and the four "Nyagrodhaparimandala" (like the banyan tree) etc. ..._
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________________ प्रस्तावना तीसरा खण्ड ३ बन्धस्वामित्वविचय इस खण्डमें कौकी विभिन्न प्रकृतियोंके बन्ध करनेवाले स्वामियोंका विचय अर्थात् विचार किया गया है, अत एव बन्धस्वामित्वविचय यह नाम सार्थक है। इस खण्डमें सर्वप्रथम गुणस्थानोंका आश्रय लेकर बतलाया गया है कि किस कर्मकी किस किस प्रकृतिका बन्ध करनेवाले जीव किस गुणस्थान तक पाये जाते हैं और कहांपर उस प्रकृतिका बन्धविच्छेद हो जाता है। जैसे ज्ञानावरणकी पांचों प्रकृतियां और दर्शनावरणकी चक्षुदर्शनावरणादि चार प्रकृतियां, यशः कीर्ति, उच्चगोत्र और अन्तरायकी पांचों प्रकृतियां इन सोलह प्रकृतियोंके बन्ध करनेवाले जीव पहिले गुणस्थानसे लेकर दश गुणस्थान तक पाये जाते हैं । दशवें गुणस्थानके अन्तिम समयमें इन सबके बन्धका विच्छेद हो जाता है। अतः दशवें गुणस्थान तक के जीव इन सोलह प्रकृतियोंके बन्धके स्वामी हैं। इससे ऊपरके गुणस्थानवर्ती जीव अबन्धक है। इस प्रकार बन्धने योग्य सभी प्रकृतियोंका वर्णन किया गया है कि अमुक अमुक गुणस्थान तक इन-इनका बन्ध होता है और इससे आगे नहीं होता है। इस प्रकरणको संक्षेपमें दूसरे प्रकारसे यों कहा जा सकता है कि अभेदविवक्षासे आठों कर्मोकी १४८ प्रकृतियोंमें १२० ही बन्ध योग्य हैं, शेष नहीं। इसका कारण यह है कि पांच बन्धन और पांच संघात ये दश प्रकृतियां अपने अपने शरीरके साथ अवश्य बन्धती हैं, अतः उनका अन्तर्भाव शरीरमें कर लेनेसे १० प्रकृतियां तो ये कम हो जाती हैं। इसी प्रकार पांच रूप, पांच रस, दो गन्ध और आठ स्पर्श इन बीसको रूप, रस, गन्ध, स्पर्श सामान्यकी विवक्षासे 'चार ही गिन लेते हैं, अतः १६ ये कम हो जाती हैं । दर्शनमोहनीयकी सम्यग्मिथ्यात्व और सम्यक्त्वप्रकृतिका बन्ध नहीं होता है, केवल उदय और सत्त्व ही होता है, अतः २ प्रकृतियां ये कम हो जाती हैं। इस प्रकार ( ५ + ५ + १६ + २ = २८ ) अट्ठाईस प्रकृतियोंको १४८ मेंसे घटा देनेपर शेष १२० प्रकृतियां ही बन्धके योग्य रहती हैं। उनमेंसे १ मिथ्यात्व, २ हुण्डकसंस्थान, ३ नपुंसकवेद, . ४ सृपाटिकासंहनन, ५ एकेन्द्रियजाति, ६ स्थावर, ७ आतप, ८ सूक्ष्म, ९ साधारण, १० अपर्याप्त, ११ द्वीन्द्रियजाति, १२ त्रीन्द्रियजाति, १३ चतुरिन्द्रियजाति, १४ नरकगति, १५ नरकगत्यानुपूर्वी, १६ नरकायु इन सोलह प्रकृतियोंका बन्ध प्रथम गुणस्थान तक ही होता है, आगे नहीं। अतः इनके बन्धकस्वामी मिथ्यादृष्टि जीव ही होते हैं, इससे ऊपरके जीव अबन्धक हैं। ___अनन्तानुबन्धी क्रोध, मान, माया, लोभ ये चार कषाय, स्त्यानगृद्धि, निद्रा-निद्रा, प्रचला-प्रचला ये तीन निद्रा, दुर्भग, दुःस्वर; अनादेय ये तीन, न्यग्रोधपरिमंडल आदि चार Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org
SR No.600006
Book TitleShatkhandagam
Original Sutra AuthorPushpadant, Bhutbali
Author
PublisherWalchand Devchand Shah Faltan
Publication Year1965
Total Pages966
LanguageSanskrit, Hindi
ClassificationManuscript
File Size20 MB
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